ARMY MIL-STD-1911 A-1998 HAND-EMPLACED ORDNANCE DESIGN SAFETY CRITERIA FOR《人工置放弹药的设计和安全标准》.pdf

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1、MIL-STD-1911A10 JULY 1998SUPERSEDINGMIL-STD-19116 DECEMBER 1993DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSEDESIGN CRITERIA STANDARDHAND-EMPLACED ORDNANCE DESIGN,SAFETY CRITERIA FORAMSC N/A FSC 13GPDISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A. Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.NOT MEASUREMENTSENSITIVEProvided by IHSNot fo

2、r ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-1911AiiFOREWORD1. This Military Standard is approved for use by all Departments and Agencies of theDepartment of Defense.2. Beneficial comments (recommendations, additions, deletions) and any pertinent datawhich may

3、 be of use in improving this document shall be addressed to: Commander, USArmy Tank - Automotive and Armaments Command Research and Development Center ,ATTN: AMSTA-AR- QAW-E , Picatinny Arsenal NJ 07806-5000, by using the self-addressed Standardization Document Improvement proposal (DD Form 1426) ap

4、pearingat the end of this document or by letter. Comments should be forwarded through thedesignated Reviewing Activity listed in 6.7.3. This standard established the general design principles and specific design safetycriteria applicable to hand-emplaced ordnance (HEO) throughout its life cycle. Ita

5、ddresses the unique attributes of hand-emplaced ordnance: safety of manual operationscoupled with the need for very high functional reliability.4. The requirements of MIL-STD-1316, “Fuze Design, Safety Criteria For,” areapplicable to ordnance that is NOT hand-emplaced. When feasible, HEO system andm

6、unition designers are encouraged to use ordnance designs whose safety systemsconform to the requirements of MIL-STD-1316.5. The tests of MIL-STD-331, “Fuze and Fuze Components, Environmental andPerformance Test For,” should prove useful in evaluating the design safety of hand-emplaced ordnance. The

7、tests and test procedures of MIL-STD-2105, “HazardAssessment Tests for Non-Nuclear Munitions ,” provide a framework for developing aprogram for hand-emplaced ordnance.Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-1911AiiiCONTENTSPARAGRAPH P

8、AGE1. SCOPE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.1 Purpose. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.2 Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9、. . . . . . . . . . 11.3 Excluded munitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12. APPLICABLE DOCUMENTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22.1 Government documents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22.1.1 Spec

10、ifications, standards and handbooks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22.1.2 Other Government documents, drawings and. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3publications2.2 Order of precedence. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33. DEFINITIONS. . . .

11、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53.1 General. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53.2 Armed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53.3 Ar

12、ming delay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53.4 Booster and lead explosives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53.5 Common mode failures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53.6 Credi

13、ble environment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53.7 Credible failure mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53.8 Deployment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53.9 Ena

14、bling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53.10 Environment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53.11 Explosive train. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

15、 . . . . 63.12 Firing-control delay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63.13 Function. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63.14 Hand-emplaced ordnance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

16、 . . . . . . . 63.15 Independent safety feature. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63.16 Initiator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63.17 Interrupted explosive train. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

17、 . . . . . . . . . . . . 63.18 Maximum no-fire stimulus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63.19 Primary explosives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63.20 Render safe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

18、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63.21 Safe separation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63.22 Safety failure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63.23 Safety feature. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

19、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63.24 Safety system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73.25 Single-point failure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73.26 Sterilization. . . . . . .

20、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-1911Aiv4. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84.1 General. . . . . . . . .

21、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84.1.1 Life cycle definition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84.1.2 HEO safety failure rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84.1.2.1 Analyses. .

22、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84.1.3 Safety redundancy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84.1.4 Arming or firing-control delay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84.1.5 Fai

23、l-safe design. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94.1.6 Human factors engineering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94.1.6.1 Design simplicity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

24、 . 94.1.6.2 Design ruggedness. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94.1.6.3 HEO assembly and setting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94.1.6.4 Manually operated safety features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

25、 . . 94.1.6.5 Operational status indicators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94.1.6.5.1 Non-Armed and Armed Condition Indicator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94.1.6.5.1.1 Visual Indication. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

26、 . . . . 94.1.7 Design for quality control and inspection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104.2 Design features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104.2.1 Stored energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

27、 . . . . . . 104.2.2 Compatibility of materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104.2.3 Electrical firing energy dissipation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114.3 Documentation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

28、 . . . . . . . 114.4 Electrical/electromagnetic environments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114.5 Munition assessment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114.6 Sterilization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

29、. . . . . . . 114.7 Explosive ordnance disposal (EOD). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114.7.1 EOD review. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114.8 Safety approval. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

30、. . . . . . . . . . 125. DETAILED REQUIREMENTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135.1 General. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135.1.1 Explosive materials and trains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

31、 . . . . . 135.1.1.1 Explosive compositions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135.1.1.2 Explosive sensitivity of lead and booster explosives. . . . . . . . . . . . . 135.1.1.3 Explosive train interruption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

32、 . 145.1.1.4 Explosive trains without interruption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145.1.1.4.1 Electrical initiator sensitivity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146. NOTES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

33、. . . . . . 156.1 Intended Use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156.2 Additional criteria. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156.3 Issue of DODISS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

34、. . . . . . . . . . . . . 156.4 Safety reviewing authorities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156.5 Hazard analyses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted

35、without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-1911Av6.6 EOD reviewing authority. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166.7 Custodian of service-approval for lead and booster. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16Explosives6.8 Subject term (key word) listing. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

36、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166.9 International standardization agreements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166.10 Changes from previous issue. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17TABLE1 Approved Explosives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

37、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-1911A11. SCOPE1.1 Purpose . This standard established the general design principles and design safetycriteria for hand-emplaced ordnance (HEO).1.2 Application

38、. This standard applies to the design of hand-emplaced ordnance.1.3 Excluded munitions . This standard does not apply to the following:a. Nuclear weapons systems and trainers.b. Flares and signals dispensed by hand-held devices.c. Pyrotechnic countermeasure devices.Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo re

39、production or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-1911A22. APPLICABLE DOCUMENTS2.1 Government documents .2.1.1 Specifications, standards and handbooks . The following specification, standards, andhandbooks form a part of this document to the extent specified herein. Unless othe

40、rwisespecified, the issues of these documents are those listed in the issue of the Department ofDefense Index of Specifications and Standards (DODISS) and supplement thereto, cited inthe solicitation (see 6.3).SPECIFICATIONSMILITARYMIL-T-339 - Tetryl (trinitrophenylmenthylnitramine)MIL-C-440 - Compo

41、sitions A3 and A4MIL-E-14970 - Explosive Composition A5MIL-C-21723 - Composition CH-6MIL-I-23659 - Initiator, Electric, General DesignSpecificationsMIL-P-46464 - Pellet , TetrylMIL-R-63419 - RDX/Vinyl Chloride CopolymerExplosive Composition (PBX- 9407)(For use in Ammunition)MIL-E-81111 - Explosive,

42、Plastic-Bonded MoldingPowder (PBXN-5)MIL-E-82903 - Explosives, HNS-IVSTANDARDSFEDE RALFED-STD-595 - Color s Used in GovernmentProcurementMILITARYMIL-STD-331 - Fuze and Fuze Components,Environmental Performance Tests forMIL-STD-461 - Requirements for the Control ofElectromagnetic Interference Emissio

43、nsand SusceptibilityProvided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-1911A3MIL-STD-462 - Measurements of Electromagnetic Interference CharacteristicsMIL-STD-464 - Electromagnetic Environmental EffectsRequirements for SystemsMIL-STD-1512 - Elec

44、 troexplosive Subsystems,Electrically Initiated, DesignRequirements and Test MethodsMIL-STD-1751 - Safety and Performance Tests forQualification Of ExplosivesMIL-STD-2169B (U) - High Altitude Electromagnetic Pulse(HEMP) Environment(Unless otherwise indicated, copies of federal and military specifica

45、tions, standards andhandbooks are available from the Standardization Documents Order Desk, Bldg. 4D, 700Robbins Avenue, Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094).2.1.2 Other Government documents, drawings and publications . The following otherGovernment documents, drawings and publications form a part of this do

46、cument to the extentspecified herein. Unless otherwise specified, the issues are those cited in the solicitation.NAVY W EAPON SPECIFICATIONSWS-4660 - Dipam ExplosiveWS-5003 - HNS ExplosiveWS-12604 - Explosive, Plastic-Bonded Molding Powder (PBXN-6)OTHER PUBLICATIONSOD 44811 - Safety and Performance

47、Tests for Qualification ofExplosives(Unless otherwise indicated, copies of Navy Weapon Specifications are available fromCommander, Indian Head Division, Naval Surface Warfare Center, Data Control Team (Code8410P), Indian Head, MD 20640-5035)(Source for ODs is: Commander, Port Hueneme Division, Naval

48、 Surface Warfare Center, Code6001E, Port Hueneme, CA 93043-4307)2.2 Order of precedence . In the event of a conflict between the text of this document and thereferences cited herein, the text of this document takes precedence. Nothing in this document,Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-1911A4however, supersedes applicable laws and regulatio