ABS 103-2014 Guide for Passenger Comfort on Ships.pdf
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1、 GUIDE FOR PASSENGER COMFORT ON SHIPS SEPTEMBER 2014 Guide to Color Coding Used in Online Version of the Guide The following summarizes the colors corresponding to Rule Changes, Corrigenda items and editorial changes in the Guide files which are available for download. Rule Changes: Changes effectiv
2、e 1 September 2014 Corrigenda: CORRIGENDA/EDITORIALS 1 January 2015 Editorials: Editorial Changes Guide for Passenger Comfort on Ships GUIDE FOR PASSENGER COMFORT ON SHIPS SEPTEMBER 2014 (Updated January 2015 see next page) American Bureau of Shipping Incorporated by Act of Legislature of the State
3、of New York 1862 Copyright 2014 American Bureau of Shipping ABS Plaza 16855 Northchase Drive Houston, TX 77060 USA Updates January 2015 consolidation includes: September 2014 version plus Corrigenda/Editorials ABSGUIDE FOR PASSENGER COMFORT ON SHIPS .2014 iii Foreword Foreword ABS has produced this
4、Guide for Passenger Comfort on Ships in order to provide a single source for comfort criteria suitable for passenger ships. ABS has established objective assessment criteria and measurement methodologies for comfort based on current research and standards relating to human psychological and physiolo
5、gical responses. This Guide may be applied to passenger vessels carrying more than twelve (12) passengers used for such purposes as commuting, traveling, vacationing, and recreating. This includes cruise ships and ferries (conventional and high-speed craft). This Guide provides the assessment criter
6、ia and describes the measurement methodology for obtaining a Comfort notation. It is intended for use by vessel Owners or companies requesting the optional notations of Comfort (COMF) or Comfort Plus (COMF+). For the Comfort (COMF) notation, this Guide focuses on four (4) categories of comfort crite
7、ria that can be controlled, measured, and assessed in passenger spaces of vessels. These categories are: whole-body vibration, noise, indoor climate, and lighting. For the Comfort Plus (COMF+) notation, this Guide invokes more stringent whole-body vibration criteria aimed at the assessment of passen
8、ger comfort and potential motion sickness. This Guide, originally published in December 2001, has undergone significant revision. Key revision areas include changes to the whole-body vibration (WBV) measurement and evaluation methodology and criteria, changes to the ambient lighting methodology and
9、criteria, changes to the noise criteria and removal of the accommodation area criteria. These revisions are due to several factors, including: 1. Input from industry (i.e., Owners, designers, and construction yards) 2 Revisions to standards referenced in this Guide 3. Revised statutory regulations 4
10、. Changes in current design practices and principles This Guide becomes effective on the first day of the month of publication. Users are advised to check periodically on the ABS website www.eagle.org to verify that this version of this Guide is the most current. We welcome your feedback. Comments o
11、r suggestions can be sent electronically by email to rsdeagle.org. iv ABSGUIDE FOR PASSENGER COMFORT ON SHIPS .2014 Table of Contents GUIDE FOR PASSENGER COMFORT ON SHIPS CONTENTS SECTION 1 General 1 1 Introduction . 1 2 Application . 1 3 Scope 1 4 Terminology 2 5 Associated Documentation . 2 6 Nota
12、tion . 2 7 Data and Plans to be Submitted . 3 7.1 General 3 7.2 Ambient Environment 3 8 Process for Obtaining a Notation 4 8.1 Ambient Environment 4 8.2 Results . 4 9 Initial Requirements 6 10 Surveys after Construction 6 10.1 Annual Surveys . 6 10.2 Special Periodical Surveys 6 10.3 Requirements fo
13、r Vessel Alterations 8 11 Alternatives . 8 11.1 General 8 11.2 National Regulations 8 11.3 Departures from Criteria 8 FIGURE 1 Process for Obtaining a Comfort Notation 5 SECTION 2 Whole-body Vibration 9 1 Background . 9 2 Scope 9 3 Terminology 9 4 Associated Documentation . 10 5 Criteria . 11 6 Test
14、 Plan . 12 6.1 Documentation 12 6.2 Test Personnel 12 6.3 Test Conditions 12 ABSGUIDE FOR PASSENGER COMFORT ON SHIPS .2014 v 6.4 Measurement Locations 12 6.5 Data Acquisition and Instruments 13 6.6 Data Analysis 13 6.7 Test Schedule . 13 7 Test Requirements 13 7.1 General 13 7.2 Data Acquisition and
15、 Instruments 13 7.3 Test Conditions . 15 7.4 Measurement Locations 15 8 Test Report . 17 8.1 Test Details . 17 8.2 Transducer Measurement Positions 17 8.3 Measurement Equipment Details 17 8.4 Results 17 8.5 Deviations 18 8.6 Surveyor Witnessing Documentation 18 9 Results 18 TABLE 1 Maximum Root-Mean
16、-Square Acceleration Level 11 TABLE 2 Distribution of Transducer Positions within Spaces 16 FIGURE 1 Measurement Axes . 12 FIGURE 2 Process for the Measurement and Analysis of Whole-body Vibration 14 SECTION 3 Noise . 19 1 Background . 19 2 Scope 19 3 Terminology 19 4 Associated Documentation . 19 5
17、 Criteria . 20 5.1 Equivalent Continuous A-weighted Sound Pressure Level 20 5.2 Acoustic Insulation 20 6 Test Plan . 20 6.1 Documentation 21 6.2 Test Personnel 21 6.3 Test Conditions . 21 6.4 Measurement Locations 21 6.5 Data Acquisition and Instruments 21 6.6 Data Analysis 21 6.7 Test Schedule . 21
18、 7 Test Requirements 21 7.1 General 21 7.2 Data Acquisition and Instruments 21 7.3 Test Conditions . 21 7.4 Measurement Locations 22 7.5 Measurement Procedures and Recorded Results . 23 vi ABSGUIDE FOR PASSENGER COMFORT ON SHIPS .2014 8 Test Report . 23 8.1 Test Details 24 8.2 Measurement Positions
19、. 24 8.3 Measurement Equipment Details . 24 8.4 Results . 24 8.5 Deviations 24 8.6 Surveyor Witnessing Documentation . 24 9 Results 25 TABLE 1 Noise Criteria 20 SECTION 4 Indoor Climate 26 1 Background . 26 2 Scope 26 3 Terminology 26 4 Associated Documentation . 27 5 Criteria . 27 5.1 Air Temperatu
20、re . 27 5.2 Relative Humidity . 27 5.3 Enclosed Space Vertical Gradient . 28 5.4 Air Velocity . 28 5.5 Passenger Cabin Area Horizontal Gradient . 28 5.6 Air Exchange Rate . 28 5.7 Summary . 28 6 Test Plan . 28 6.1 Documentation 28 6.2 Test Personnel 29 6.3 Test Conditions 29 6.4 Measurement Location
21、s 29 6.5 Data Acquisition and Instruments 29 6.6 Data Analysis . 29 6.7 Test Schedule 29 7 Test Requirements 29 7.1 General 29 7.2 Data Acquisition and Instruments 29 7.3 Test Conditions 30 7.4 Measurement Locations 30 8 Test Report . 31 8.1 Test Details 31 8.2 Transducer Measurement Positions 32 8.
22、3 Measurement Equipment Details . 32 8.4 Results . 32 8.5 Deviations 32 8.6 Surveyor Witnessing Documentation . 32 9 Results 32 TABLE 1 Summary of Indoor Climate Requirements . 28 ABSGUIDE FOR PASSENGER COMFORT ON SHIPS .2014 vii SECTION 5 Lighting . 33 1 Background . 33 2 Scope 33 3 Terminology 33
23、4 Associated Documentation . 34 5 Criteria . 34 6 Test Plan . 36 6.1 Documentation 36 6.2 Test Personnel 36 6.3 Test Conditions . 36 6.4 Measurement Locations 36 6.5 Data Acquisition and Instruments 36 6.6 Data Analysis 36 6.7 Test Schedule . 36 7 Test Requirements 36 7.1 General 36 7.2 Data Acquisi
24、tion and Instruments 36 7.3 Test Conditions . 37 7.4 Measurement Locations 37 8 Test Report . 39 8.1 Test Details . 39 8.2 Measurement Positions . 39 8.3 Measurement Equipment Details 39 8.4 Results 40 8.5 Deviations 40 8.6 Surveyor Witnessing Documentation 40 9 Results 40 TABLE 1 Lighting Criteria
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