山东省2010届高考下学期模拟考试（一）.doc

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1、山东省 2010届高考下学期模拟考试（一） 其他 32. He ought to have been warned of the danger. _, but he wouldnt listen to me. A yes, he ought to B So he was C So was he D So it was with him 答案： B 32. B。考查 “so +主语 +助动词 ”的用法。强调 “我的确警告他了，但是他没有听从我的建议。 ”选项 A最具有迷惑性，学生容易受思维定势的影响。 ought to have done sth表示 “该做的事而没有做 ”，注意上下文的联系。

2、28. Examination compositions, together with most business letters and government reports, are the main situations _ formal language is used. A in which B on which C of which D for which 答案： A 28. A。考查定语从句在 语境中的具体运用。先行词为 situation应用介词 in： in the situation。 27. Who is making so much noise in the garde

3、n _ the children. A There are B They are C That is D It is 答案： D 27. D。这是一个强调句，后面省略了 “that are making so much noise in the garden”。 26. I havent read _ of his books, but judging from the one I have read I think hes a very promising writer. A any B none C both D Either 答案： C 26. C。根据句子后半部分 “我已经读了其中的一

4、本 ”，此句是表示 “部分否定 ”。 25. The inspector _ his fingers over the sheet of newspaper. There were some marks on the surface of the paper. A turned B set C held D Ran 答案： D 25. D。本题考查动词在特定语境中的使用。题干中第二个分句的意思是：在纸面上有一些痕迹。该分句要求前面用 run， run在此句中的意思是 “做 快速移动 ”。 24. Before the war broke out, many people _ possessio

5、ns they could not take with them. A threw away B put away C gave away D carried away 答案： B 24. B。本题主要考查对动词短语的意义辨析。选项 A的意思是 “扔掉 ”；选项 B的意思是 “把 收拾好，储藏 备用 ”；选项 C 的意思是 “赠送，分发，泄漏，放弃 ”；选项 D的意思是指 “冲走 ”。根据句子的意思，战争爆发时，许多人把带不走的东西收拾起来。于是本题的正确答案：选 B。 23. If you live in the country or have ever visited there, _ a

6、re that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day. A situations B facts C chances D Possibilities 答案： C 23. C。本题考查名词语意的选择。在此处 chances的意思是 “有 的可能 ”。本句句意为 “你就有可能听到小鸟歌唱来迎接每一天。 ” 31. All the task _ ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week. A had been finished B were finished C h

7、aving been finished D been finished 答案： C 31. C。考查独立主格结构。 finish与主句的逻辑主语 they没有关系，所以要在finish前加上其逻辑主语 all the task，而且与之是被动关系，强调完成，因此可以用 having been finished。 单项选择 * 35. Hey, Kelin. Happy new year! _ Ok, I guess. My grandma kep t cooking and cooking, so I just kept eating. A How was your break B How i

8、s your grandma C Where did you go for holiday D What did you do in your holiday 答案： A 35. A。通过后面的答语可以看出所问的是：你假期过的怎样？ B项是问你的奶奶， C项是问假期的去处， D项是问你假期都做些什么事。三者与后面的答语不符合。所以选 A。 34. A note was on the blackboard _ “All those who have a fever must leave school right now”. A on which was written B said C read

9、 D Reading 答案： D 34. D。考查非谓语动词作定语。表示 “在 上面写着 ” ，可以用 saying, reading, which said, which read或 on which were written，因此只能选 D。 33. She felt sorry that she had disturbed the _ calmness of a man she respected. A regular B curious C usual D Various 答案： C 33. C。考查形容词。 usual做 “通（往）常的 ”或 “平常的 ”讲，是指在某处、某一时间或某

10、人身上所常见的东西或发生的情况。 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节 , 满分 35分） 第一节：单项填空（共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分） 从 A、 B、 C、 D四个 选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。 21. Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management If you make _ most of the equipment, there will be _ rise in production. A.不填；不填 B. the； a C. 不

11、填； a D. the；不填 答案： B 21. B。考查冠词的用法。 如果你改进设备中的大部分（特指），那你的产量就会有一个大的提高（抽象概念具体化），所以本题选 B。 30. This wall of air is an effective answer to the problem and it _ work. But it is a question to put such a wall of air around the statue. A may B must C should D Could 答案： C 30. C。考查情态动词的用法。选项 A表示事实 上的可能或允许；选项 B表

12、示要求或肯定的推测；选项 C表示建议或根据一般情况的推测；选项 D表示较小的可能性。根据句子中的关键词 an effective answer可知，后面表示在一般情况下的推测。 29. How do you think I should receive the reporter _ you feel about him, try to be polite. A How B What C Whatever D However 答案： D 29. D。根据语境可知不管你觉得他怎样，尽量礼貌地对他。 however引导让步状语从句，在从句中作 feel的表语。 22. The car _ at th

13、e present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine oclock tonight. A went B is going C goes D will be going 答案： D 22. D。考查时态。此处用将来进行时表示因自然之趋势而发生的将来的结果。 完型填空 第二节完型填空（共 20小题；每小题 1分，满分 20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 3655 各题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。 A successful business man was

14、 growing old and wanted to choose a successor to take over the business. He called all the young executives together and said, I have to _36_ and choose the next CEO from you. They were _37_, but the boss continued. I am going to give you a very _38_ seed. I want you to plant the seed, water it, and

15、 come back one year from today with _39_ you have grown from the seed. I will then _40_ the plants, and choose the next CEO. Jim went home _41_. Everyday, he would water the seed and see _42_ it had grown. Although he kept _43_ his seed, nothing ever grew. Many weeks went _44_, still nothing. By now

16、, others were talking about their plants, but Jim didnt have a plant and he felt like a _45_. A year later, they brought their plants to the CEO for _46_. When Jim arrived, he was _47_ at the variety of plants grown by the other executives. They were beautiful. The CEO greeted them. What great plant

17、s, trees, and flowers you have grown, said the CEO. Today one of you will be_48_ the next CEO! All of a sudden, the CEO _49_ Jim at the back with his empty pot. The CEO asked him what had happened - Jim told him the story. He looked at Jim, and then _50_, The next CEO is Jim! Jim couldnt believe _51

18、_. Jim couldnt even grow his seed. How could he be the new CEO the others said. Then the CEO said, The seeds I gave you were boiled seeds; they were dead - it was not _52_ for them to grow. Jim was the only one with the courage and _53_ to bring me a pot with my seed in it. _54_, he is the one who w

19、ill be the new CEO! If you plant honesty, you will reap _55_. So, be careful what you plant now; it will determine what you will reap later. 36. A. step down B. sit down C. settle down D. hand down 37. A. exhausted B. shocked C. annoyed D. embarrassed 38. A. special B. valuable C. common D. expensiv

20、e 39. A. how B. which C. where D. what 40. A. compare B. observe C. judge D. examine 41. A. heatedly B. excitedly C. desperately D. disappointingly 42. A. if B. unless C. until D. though 43. A. checking B. planting C. appreciating D. counting 44. A. down B. away C. by D. back 45. A. fool B. failure

21、C. successor D. onlooker 46. A. direction B. application C. instruction D. inspection 47. A. amazed B. discouraged C. amused D. puzzled 48. A. performed B. voted C. considered D. appointed 49. A. spotted B. glanced C. stared D. noticed 50. A. announced B. stated C. confirmed D. whispered 51. A. it B

22、. those C. themselves D. him 52. A. likely B. sure C. necessary D. possible 53. A. confidence B. honesty C. optimism D. diligence 54. A. Moreover B. However C. Therefore D. Besides 55. A. trust B. success C. power D. reputation 答案： 36-55 ABAAD CBAAC BDADA AADBC 本文讲述了一位即将退休的企业领导人为了选择合适的接班人，故意给他们不能发芽的

23、种子，让他们回家种植，一年后根据种植的情况选择新的领导人，大多人发现种子不能发芽后，为了掩饰自己，都找了其他的能发芽的种子，只有Jim非常诚实地把不能发芽的种子带了回去，结果他被选中了，我们从故事中领悟到诚实是一个人最重要的品质。 36. A. 此句意为 “我不得不退休了，要从你们中间选择一个 CEO”。 step down“退休 ”，符合句意，其他选项中， sit down“坐 下 ”； settle down“定居 ”； hand sth. down“传下来 ”。 37. B. 此处意为 “年轻的主管们对老人的决定感到吃惊 ”。 shocked “吃惊 ”，符合句意。 exhausted“

24、筋疲力尽的 ”; annoyed“烦闷的 ”； embarrassed“尴尬的 ”。 38. A. 此句意为 “播种诚实，收获信任 ”。 trust“信任 ”； success“成功 ”； power“力量；势力 ”； reputation“名誉 ”。 39. A. 老人说 “给你们每人一颗特殊的种子 ”。 special “特殊的 ”； valuable“贵重的 ”； common“普通的 ”； expensive“昂贵的 ”。 40. D. 此处为介宾结构， what在 with后面的宾语从句中做宾语。 41. C. 老人说 “那时我将对你们种植出的植物进行断定，进而选择下一届 CEO”。

25、 compare“比较 ”; observe“观察 ”； examine“检查 ”； judge“断定 ”。 42. B. Jim兴奋地回到家中。 heatedly“热情地 ”； desperately“拼命地 ”；disappointingly“使人失望地 ”； excitedly“兴奋地 ”。 43. A. 句意为 “Jim每天都给种子浇水，看它是否生长 ”。 44. A. 此处意为 “Jim每天都检查这个种子 ”。 appreciating “欣赏 ”； counting“数数 ”； checking“检查 ”。 45. C. 此处为 “几周过去了 ”。 46. B. “Jim感到自己像

26、一个失败者 ”。 fool“傻瓜 ”； successor“继任者 ”；failure“失败者 ”； onlooker“旁观者 ”。 47. D. 此处意为 “年轻人拿着他们的植株，给老人检查 ”。 direction“指导 ”; application“申 请 ”； instruction“说明 ”。 48. A. be amazed at“对 感到吃惊 ”。 49. D. 老人直接对新 CEO进行任命，并没有进行选举故不选 B。 appoint “任命 ”；perform“表演 ”； vote“选举 ”； consider“考虑 ”。 50. A. 老人一眼就认出坐在后排抱空罐子的 Jim

27、. spot“认出 ”； glance“瞥见 ”；stare“盯着 ”； notice“注意到 ”。 51. A. 老人宣布结果。 announce“宣布 ”; state“陈述；声明 ”； confirm“确定；证实 ”； whisper“耳语 ”。 52. A. It指代老人宣布的这件事。 53. D. It is not possible “ 是不可能的 ”。 54. B. 老人说 Jim是唯一一个诚实有勇气的人。 confidence “信心 ”； honesty“诚实 ”； optimism“乐观 ”； diligence“勤奋 ”。 55. C. 结合上一句，此处为一个表示因果关系

28、的副词。 Moreover“此外 ”；however“然而 ”; besides“除 以外 ”。 阅读理解 2,4,6 _ 答案： 81.Eating Disorder 82. Even though it has been proved that repeated dieting results in a little more than regaining most of the lost weight, constant dieting has become a way of life for many women 83. having suffered from eating diso

29、rders 84. No, I am not .Because dieting is constantly changing peoples right attitudes to images and eating disorder does great harm to peoples health. 85.有些女性说道即使这样做意味着很大的冒险，她们也愿意去频繁服用药物来保持苗条的身材。 E Many cities in the world are benefiting from the nocturnal (夜间活动的 ) activities of a group of people w

30、ho call themselves guerrilla (游击队的 ) gardeners. Armed with trowels, spades and a van full of flowers and plants, guerrilla gardeners turn abandoned urban land into a blaze of color. In city centre locations where there was mud, weeds and empty plastic bottles, residents often wake up to find that th

31、e wasted area has been transformed overnight with brightly-colored bedding plants. In most British cities, local governments and police turn a blind eye to the exploits (开发 ) of the gardeners, whose activities are always carried out under cover of nightfall. And so far, there has been nothing but pr

32、aise from the astonished and delighted local residents when they find their neighborhood transformed in such a striking fashion. Not only do the guerrilla gardeners beautify neglected places, they also return regularly to water the plants and weed the flower beds. They also make sure that at least s

33、ome of the plants they bring are evergreens, which means that the area doesnt look dismal (凄凉的 ) in the winter months. The first guerrilla gardener in London was Richard Reynolds, whose day job is at an advertising agency. Mr Reynolds, a graduate of Oxford University, began his efforts two years ago

34、 when he moved to a flat in a tower block in South London. From his balcony, he could see several empty concrete pots, placed by the local governments to contain plants but never used. He went out after midnight and filled the pots with plants, and then planted more flowers in the path leading to th

35、e entrance to the block. He then set up a website to explain his plan and called upon more gardeners to join him. Cash donations flooded in and, more importantly, volunteers rushed to be part of the campaign. Within six months, there were five hundred people in London prepared to come out at very sh

36、ort notice to revitalize (恢复活力 ) neglected parts of the urban landscape. There are now unofficial but carefully-organized groups in many cities in Britain and North America and there is also a website where would-be urban gardeners can find out the location of the next expedition. 76. According to t

37、he text, guerrilla gardeners got their names _. A. because of the residents advice B. from the local governments C. for the nature of their work D. based on the local cultures 77. These guerrilla gardeners do their work _. A. at the request of the government B. nearby their house C. often in return

38、for others help D. of their own free will 78. Why do the guerrilla gardeners often return to their former working places A. To look after these plants. B. To enjoy these beautiful flowers. C. To help plants live through winter months. D. To change the types of these plants. 79. Richard Reynolds deci

39、ded to fill the pots with plants with the purpose of _. A. making the neighborhood more beautiful B. agreeing with his own job C. advertising some products in his agency D. killing his spare time 80. It can be inferred from the text that these guerrilla gardeners _. A. are mainly from the United Kin

40、gdom B. will later get well paid C. are still not accepted by the local people D. become more and more organized 答案： 76-80 CDAAD 本文主要是向读者介绍了 guerrilla gardeners，这些人平常工作，在夜间进行绿化和美化居民区，给当地人带来了舒适的生活环境。 76. C。 推理判断题。根据文 章第一段，“guerrilla gardeners”主要在夜间活动， “神出鬼没 ”，而且还要经常换地方，所以说是由工作的性质决定的。 77. D。 细节理解题。根据文

41、章最后一段的 “Cash more importantly, volunteers rushed to be part of the campaign”和第三段的 “they also return regularly to water the plants”，他们通常是自愿的，并且也不一定就是在他们的房子附近。而根据文章第二段，他们并没有获得当 地政府的支持。 78. A。 细节理解题。根据文章第三段，他们经常返回到他们原来工作过的地方，目的是照看这些植物，如除草和浇水等。 79. A。 细节判断题。根据文章第四段，他的目的就是要充分利用这些荒废的土地和水泥罐，把小区变得更加美丽。 80.

42、D。 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段，这些 “guerrilla gardeners”已经扩展到了广大的北美地区，他们吸收社会上的捐助，而对自己的工作不图回报，受到人们的广泛欢迎，并且他们也变得越来越有组织性，还有自己的网站统一行动。 D Have you ever noticed what happens to an idea once you express it Just talking about it or writing it down causes you to make it clear in your own mind. How can you use this to incr

43、ease your brain power Start writing. By putting thoughts into words, you are telling yourself the logic(逻辑 ) behind what you think, feel, or only partly understand. Often, explaining a thought is the process of understanding. In other words, you increase your brain power by exercising your “explain

44、power.” Try this experiment. Explain how youll increase your brain power, even if you have no idea how right now. Just start with anything, and create an explanation. For example, start with “Ill learn chess,” or “Ill read an article on the mind every week.” Explain how that will help. Youll be surp

45、rised how often this becomes a workable plan, and if you actually do this, youll have a better understanding of your brain twenty minutes from now. Another benefit of writing is that it helps you remember. Many, if not most, highly productive people are always taking notes. You can try keeping it al

46、l in your head, but if you keep a journal of your ideas the next time youre working on a big project, youll probably have more success. Want to understand a topic Write a book about it. Thats an extreme example, but if you are learning something new, write a letter to a friend about it, and you will

47、 understand it better. Want to invent something Write an explanation of the problem, why you want to solve it, and why it is worth solving, and youre half-way there. Writers dont always write because they clearly understand something beforehand. Often, they write about something because they want to

48、 understand it. You can do the same. Writing will help bring you to an understanding. Give it a try. 71. What would be the best title for the text A. A Way on How to Write B. Increase Your Brain Power through Writing C. Brain Power Helps Improve Your Writing D. How to Start Your Writing 72. According to the text, writing can help you a lot in the following ways EXCEPT _. A. the increase of your brain power B. the ab