2015届辽宁省大连市第四十八中学高三第一次模拟英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2015届辽宁省大连市第四十八中学高三第一次模拟英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Tips for cooking on a Tight Schedule From my experience, there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often: ability, money and time, _ 【小题 1】 _Money is a topic Ill save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the m

2、ost of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule: 1. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when Im already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think about of the coming week. When will you have time to cook Do you have

3、 the right materials ready _【小题 2】_ 2. Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread _【小题 3】_ it takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a fu

4、ture meal. 3. - _【小题 4】 _ This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability yo

5、u have to take control of your food and your schedule. Hopefully that gives you a good start. _【小题 5】 _ and dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live! A Try new things. B Ability is easily improved. C Make three or four instead. D Understand y

6、our food better. E. Cooking is a burden for many people. F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden. G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on. 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 G 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 F 试题分析： 本文讲述了如何在紧张的时间内抽出时间来自己做饭的三个建议。1.提前 准备； 2.充分利用好时间； 3.不断尝试新食谱。试

7、一下，简单的烹饪和生活就会成为一种快乐。 【小题 1】考查上下文的理解能力。空前一句的意思是：根据我的经验，人们不经常做饭的三个主要原因是： 能力、 金钱和时间。空后一句的意思是：钱的问题我改天说。所以，今天我想给你们一些关于如何充分利用你在厨房的时间的聪明做法。所以这里选 B（能力很容易提高。）与上下文一致。 【小题 2】考查上下文的理解能力。空前的意思是：提前一周想好。在有空的时候准备好食材。所以这里选 G（提前用一点时间来规划未来可以节省以后的很多工作。）与上下 文一致。 【小题 3】考查上下文的理解能力。本条建议是：让时间用得值。比如，做面包时，做三、四个而不是一个，可以给自己节省以后

8、的时间。空后的意思是：做一个和做三、四个面包所花费的时间差不多，所以这里选 C（做三个或四个而不是一个。）与上下文一致。 【小题 4】考查上下文的理解能力。空后的意思是：要敢于尝试，这样才会引起自己的食欲，才可以使自己用在做饭上的时间和努力值得。学得越多尝试越多，控制食材和时间的能力就会越强。 The more you learn and the more you try,是很好的提示。所以 这里选 A（尝试新事物。）与上下文一致。 【小题 5】考查上下文的理解能力。空前的意思是：希望，这些建议能给你一个良好的开端。空后的意思是：不要让繁忙的日程打消你为了吃饭和生活所做的一些大变化！所以这里选

9、 F（让烹饪和生活成为一种快乐，而不是负担。）与上下文一致。 考点：日常生活类阅读。 One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _【小题 1】 _ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _【小题 2】 _ some of them looked very anxious and_【小题 3】 _(disappoint) . When the bus finally came, we all hurried on boar

10、d. I got a place next_【小题 4】 _ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike _【小题 5】 _ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _【小题 6】 _(stop) until we reached the next stop. Sti

11、ll, the boy kept _【小题 7】 _(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “_【小题 8】 _ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ” A woman

12、 on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It s _【小题 9】 _ (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers _【小题 10】 _(sudden) became friendly to one another. 答案：【小题 1】 being 【小题 2】 and 【小题 3】 disa

13、ppointed 【小题 4】 to 【小题 5】 caught 【小题 6】 to stop 【小题 7】 riding 【小题 8】 did 【小题 9】 me/mine 【小题 10】 suddenly 试题分析：一天早晨，我在公共汽车站等车，车终于来了，人们拥挤着上了车。我在一个靠近窗子的地方坐着，看到外面一个骑自行车的男孩在公交车旁边，边骑边挥舞着手臂。有人提醒司机停车，但是司机拒绝停车直到我们到达下一站。 原来一位妇女在上车时落下一个手提箱。 【小题 1】句意：一天早晨，我等在公共汽车站，担心上学迟到。 about 是介词，所以用动词的 ing形式： being。 【小题 2】句意

14、：很多人在公共汽车站等，一些人看上去很着急很失望。句子前后是并列关系，所以用并列连词 and。 【小题 3】句意：很多人在公共汽车站等，一些人看上去很着急很失望。人感到失望用 -ed形式： disappointed意为：感到失望。 【小题 4】句意：公共汽车终于来了，我们赶紧上车。我找到一个靠近窗子的地方。 next to短语，紧挨着。所以用 to。 【小题 5】句意：一个骑自行车的男孩在自行车吸引了 我的注意力。全文用过去时，所以这里用动词 catch的过去式 caught。 【小题 6】句意：司机拒绝停车直到我们到达下一站。 refuse 后跟 to do ，所以用 to stop。 【小

15、题 7】句意：尽管如此，这个男孩一直骑。 keep doing sth 意为：一直做某事。所以用 riding。 【小题 8】句意：有人在上一站丢行李箱吗 一般过去时的一般疑问句，用动的过去式 did提问。 【小题 9】句意：是我（的）。一位女士回答。用宾格或者名词性代词都可以。所以用 me/mine。 【小题 10】句意：这群陌生人突然变得相 互很友好了。用副词修饰动词 became。所以用 suddenly。 考点 :单词拼写。 完型填空 As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are perfo

16、rmed on a routine(常规 )basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this at work in people of all . For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about with their new toys. But their soon wears off and by January those toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of stamp albums

17、and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someones interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great but are soon looking f

18、orward to . The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many , who now complain (抱怨 ) about the long drives to work, drove for hours at a time when they first their drivers license (执照 ) Before people retire, they usually to do a lot of things, which they never had to do whi

19、le working. But after retirement , the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they . And , like the child in January, they go searching for new . 【小题1】 A principle B habit C weaker D power A parties B races C countries D ages A working B living C

20、 playing D going A confidence B interest C anxiety D sorrow A same B extra C funny D expensive A well-organized B colorfully-printed C newly- collected D half-filled A broad B passing C different D main A silently B impatiently C gladly D worriedly A promise B burden C right D game A courage B calmn

21、ess C confusion D excitement A graduation B independence C responsibility D success A children B students C adults D retirees A carefully B eagerly C nervously D bravely A required B obtained C noticed D discovered A need B learn C start D plan A great B strong C difficult D correct A time B money C

22、 skills D knowledge A only B well C even D soon. A lost B chose C left D quit A pets B toys C friends D colleagues 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 C 【

23、小题 20】 B 试题分析： 作为一般规则，各种形式的活动在常规的基础上做时，就会使人厌烦。实际上，这种情况各种年龄段的人都有。如小孩子的玩具玩不了几天就被丢到一边；而青少年、成年人也都会这样。 【小题 1】考查名词辨析及对语境的理解。 A. principle原则； B. habit习惯； C. weaker 弱点； D. power电源、力量。作为一般规则，当各种形式的活动成为常规活动时，就会令人厌烦。实际上，我们可以看到不同年龄的人都有这种情况。principle与 a general rule意思相同。故选 A。 【小题 2】考查名词辨析及对语 境的理解。 A. parties党派；

24、B. races种族； C. countries国家； D. ages年龄。根据下文提到的不同的年龄的人的做法可知，这里是总述。故选 D。 【小题 3】考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。 A. working工作； B. living生活； C. playing 玩； D. going 去。在圣诞节的早晨，孩子们很兴奋地玩着他们的新玩具。play with 玩弄。故选 C。 【小题 4】考查名词辨析及对语境的理解。 A. confidence 信心； B. interest 兴趣；C. anxiety焦虑； D. sorrow悲伤。但是他们的兴趣很快消退，通过 but 表示前后转折。前面兴趣很浓，后

25、面就没了兴致。故选 B。 【小题 5】考查形容词辨析及对语境的理解。 A. same 相同的； B. extra 额外的；C. funny好玩的； D. expensive贵的。到 1月份那些相同的玩具就只有在地下室里可以找到了。这里强调相同的玩具因为时间一久就没兴趣玩了。故选 A。 【小题 6】考查形容词辨析及对语境的理解。 A. well-organized条理的； B. colorfully-printed彩印的； C. newly- collected新收集的； D. half-filled装了一半的。世界充满了装了一半的集邮册和未完成的模型，这里还是举例说明人们做事常常是有头无尾。故

26、选 D。 【小题 7】考查形容词辨析及对语境的理解。 A. broad广泛的； B. passing 过往的； C. different不同的； D. main主要的。每个都作为某人曾经的兴趣的一座纪念碑。故选 B。 【小题 8】考查副词辨析及对语境的理解。 A. silently默默地； B. impatiently不耐烦地； C. gladly高兴地； D. worriedly担心地。当父母把宠物带回家时，他们的孩子兴高采烈地给它洗澡和刷毛。表明孩子一开始的兴趣，故选 C。 【小题 9】考查名词辨析及对语境的理解。 A. promise承诺； B. burden负担； C. right权利

27、； D. game游戏。但是很快，照顾宠物的担子就交给了家长。说明孩子们的兴趣消失了。故选 B。 【小题 10】考查名词辨析及对语境的理解。 A. courage 勇气； B. calmness 冷静；C. confusion混乱； D. excitement兴奋。与前面提到的小孩子一样，一开始升入高中时，青少年们都很 激动。故选 D。 【小题 11】考查名词辨析及对语境的理解。 A. graduation毕业； B. independence独立； C. responsibility责任； D. success成功。但是很快就盼着毕业离开了。故选 A。 【小题 12】考查名词辨析及对语境的理

28、解。 A. children儿童； B. students学生；C. adults 成年人； D. retirees 退休人员。本文是按照年龄从小到大的顺序讲述的。 前面提到上大学的年轻人。然后这里应该是， 上班的成年人现在抱怨长途驾车上班。故选 C。 【小题 13】考查副词辨析及对语境的理解。 A. carefully仔细地； B. eagerly急切地； C. nervously紧张地； D. bravely勇敢地。他们急切地渴望能一口气开上几个小时。故选 B。 【小题 14】考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。 A. required 需求； B. obtained 获得；C. noticed注

29、意； D. discovered发现。当他们第一次获得驾照的时候哪？这里用另一个例子说明人们的兴趣不常。故选 B。 【小题 15】考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。 A. need需要； B. learn学习； C. start开始； D. plan计划。退休之前，人们通常计划要做很多事。故选 D。 【小题 16】考查形容词辨析及对语境的理解。 A. great伟大的； B. strong强大的；C. difficult困难的； D. correct正确的。很多的大事是他们在工作时没有时间去做的。这里用 great来说明一开始的想法很棒，故选 A。 【小题 17】考查名词辨析及对语境的理解。 A.

30、time时间； B. money钱； C. skills技能； D. knowledge知识。很多的大事是他们在工作时没有时间去做的。他们工作的时 候没有时间去做，所以希望退休后有时间去做。故选 A。 【小题 18】考查副词辨析及对语境的理解。 A. only仅仅； B. well好； C. even甚至； D. soon. 很快。但退休后不久，打高尔夫球、钓鱼、读书和所有其他消遣都变得和他们不久才离开的工作一样令人乏味了。故选 D。 【小题 19】考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。 A. lost失去； B. chose选择； C. left离开； D. quit停止。退休的人应该是离开工作岗位的

31、人。故选 C。 【小题 20】考查名词辨析及对语境的理解。 A. pets宠物； B. toys玩具； C. friends 朋友； D. colleagues 同事。像在一月份的孩子，他们去寻找新的玩具了。说明兴趣保持的时间短。故选 B。 考点：科普类短文阅读。 阅读理解 Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband , Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me

32、and our children. During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport. He reported the case to the police a

33、nd then sat there， lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husbands name and

34、was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶） that had been left out on the footpath. My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile

35、of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend. That family not only restored the im

36、portant documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way. 【小题 1】 What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney A Go shopping B Find a house C Join his family D Take a vacation 【小题 2】 The girls par

37、ents got Rashids phone number from_. A a friend of his family B a Sydney policeman C a letter in his papers D a stranger in Sydney 【小题 3】 What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean A Showed B Sent out C Delivered D Gave back 【小题 4】 Which of the following can be the best titl

38、e for the text A From India to Australia. B Living in a a New Country. C Turning Trash to Treasure. D In Search of New Friends. 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：我的丈夫在悉尼待了一段时间，目的是为了我和我的孩子找到住处的房子。然而却在第一个星期丢了手提箱。那里面有许多重要的文件和东西，这让他很着急。最后是怎么样找到的呢？ 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 “Arriving in Sydney on his own

39、from India, my husband , Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children. ” 可知他一开始到悉尼是要找一所房子。故选 B 【小题 2】细节理解题。由 “At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number

40、to a friend.”可知女孩的父母是在一封信上找到他的电话号码的。故选 C 【小题 3】词义猜测题。文章中此句意为 “他们的这一举动不仅修复了我们的文件，也修复了我们对人们的信心和信任 ”。 Showed展示； Sent out播送；Delivered递送； Gave back重塑。故选 D。 【小题 4】主旨大意题。文章中丢失的手提箱和文件是在垃圾 箱中找到的，并物归原主。因此 “Turning Trash to Treasure”（变废为宝）符合大意。 C 考点：故事类阅读。 Since the first Earth Day in 1970, Americans have gott

41、en a lot “greener” toward the environment . “We didnt know at that time that there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it, ”says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA. But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement . Business

42、people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many, many times, ”says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first Earth Day. According to US governm

43、ent reports , emissions (排放 )from cars and trucks have dropped from 10. 3 million tons a year to 5. 5 tons . The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9 . Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with , the world is a safer and healthier pla

44、ce . A kind of “Green thinking ” has become part of practices . Great improvement has been achieved . In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs , ; today in 1995 there are about 6, 600 . Advanced lights , motors , and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pol

45、lution . Twenty five years ago , there were hardly any education programs for environment . Today , its hard to find a public school , university , or law school that does not have such a kind of program . ” Until we do that , nothing else will change! ” say Bruce Anderson . 【小题 1】 According to Ande

46、rson , before 1970, Americans had little idea about _ A the social movement B recycling techniques C environmental problems D the importance of Earth Day 【小题 2】 Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from A The grass roots level B The business circle C Government officials D

47、 University professors 【小题 3】 What have Americans achieved in environmental protection A They have cut car emissions to the lowest B They have settled their environmental problems C They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities. D They have reduced pollution through effective measures . 【小题 4】 W

48、hat is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph A Education B Planning C Green living D CO reduction 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：自从 1970年的第一个 “地球日 ”开始，美国人开始越来越多地关注到环境和地球的 “健康 ”。无论怎样，从那时候开始人们已经行动起来，并为环保事业做出了极大的贡献。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 “We didnt know at that time that there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it, ”says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA. ”可知，在此之前人们都没有意识到环境问题。故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。由 “Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Ame