2013-2014学年浙江杭州萧山新围初中初三下学期期初能力测试英语卷（带解析）.doc

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1、2013-2014学年浙江杭州萧山新围初中初三下学期期初能力测试英语卷（带解析） 其他 阅读匹配 阅读材料，根据每段内容从 A 至 F中选出恰当的匹配内容。 (共 5小题，计 10分 ) 【小题 1】 No Bollywood movie is thought complete without a few songs and dances. In fact, music is an important part of Bollywood movies. Even a bad movie can still do well if the music is good. 【小题 2】 Several

2、 Asian hospitals are doing experiments with tele-medicine. Tele-medicine is a technology that allows doctors to see patients without them being in the same place. 【小题 3】 Failure is what often happens. It is everywhere in our life. Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research wor

3、k, and players may fail in competitions. 【小题 4】 The summer holiday is coming, which can be a relaxing time for sleeping, eating good meals and seeing old friends. Try to take some time off from school and spend a few weeks of fun. 【小题 5】 I played a country girl in my last movie. I had to live in a s

4、mall village with the other actors for part of the winter. To help me play a country girl better, I even walked a few miles sometimes to get water, as there was none in the houses. A Jessica can sing many songs but this time in the movie she acts as a country girl. B Pierre will graduate from a medi

5、cal university and he wants to know much about medical science. C Alicia is from America. She is in high school. She is a fun, energetic person. D Max is a music lover. Especially he loves music in movies. E. Sophia failed in the last exam. What will she do F. Jefferson is a super tour guide. He can

6、 help people know where to visit. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 E 【小题 4】 F 【小题 5】 A 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据开头一句 No Bollywood movie is thought complete without a few songs and dances.可知，。，没有歌曲和舞蹈的宝莱坞电影是不完美的，所以，非常热爱音乐的 Max可以在这里找到自己的喜欢事业的；故答案：为 D。 【小题 2】根据 Several Asian hospitals are doing experiments with tele-

7、medicine. 可知本段内容主 要是描述的电子医疗的技术问题，所以毕业于医学院的 Pierre可以在这里得到发展空间。故答案：为 B。 【小题 3】根据 Failure is what often happens. 及后面的内容可知，考试失败可以从这里寻找到心里指导；故答案：为 E。 【小题 4】根据 The summer holiday is coming, 和 Try to take some time off from school and spend a few weeks of fun.可知，暑假来临出去旅游是一个不错的选择，在超级导游 Jefferson的带领下会玩的开心的；故

8、答案：为 F。 【小题 5】根据 I played a country girl in my last movie.可知，本段内容和 A项相吻合；故答案：为 A。 考点：信息匹配。 单项选择 * The underlined part in the word “dead” is pronounced as _. A / e / B / ei / C / / D /i: / 答案： A 试题分析：句意：单词 dead中字母组合 ea的发音是 / e /。单词 dead的音标为ded，由此可见字母组合 ea的发音为 / e /，故选 A。 考点：考查音标。 I dont think Ill be

9、able to go mountain -climbing tomorrow. A And how B How come C Hows it going D How about it 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我恐怕明天不能去爬山了。怎么回事？ A表示如何，通过什么方式， B怎么了，怎么回事 C事情进展如何 D这个怎么样；故选 B。 考点：考查交际用语。 Alice has gone to the classroom and she didnt say . A how did she come back B how soon would she come back C when she ca

10、me back D when she would come back 答案： D 试题分析：句意：爱丽丝已经去教室了而且她没说什么时间回来。宾语从句的语序用陈述语序，排除 A和 B，根据句意应该是表示过去将来，而不是一般过去时，所以排除 C；故选 D。 考点：考查宾语从句和时态。 Shanghai is larger than city in New Zealand. A any other B other C all other D any 答案： D 试题分析：句意：上海比新西兰的任何一个城市都要大。 Any 表示 “任何一个 ”，any other表示 “任何一个别的 ”， other表

11、示 “别的，其他的 ”，后面用复数形式，根据句意可知选 D。 考点：考查代词的用法。 In my opinion, wine improves age, and it is the same with friendship. A at B with C to D In 答案： B 试题分析：句意：在我看来，酒越沉越香，友谊也是一样的。 With 表示 “随着 ”，即随着时间的流逝而提升（改善），故选 B。 考点：考查介词的用法。 President Obama has never been to Beijing, _ he He visited the Great Wall on the af

12、ternoon of November 18th,2011. A hasnt, No B has, Yes C hasnt, Yes D has, No 答案： B 试题分析：句意：奥巴马总统从来就没有来过北京，对吗？不，他在 2011年的11月 18号下午参观过长城。反义疑问句的结构是陈述部分肯定句 +疑问部分否定句，因为前面的句子含有否定词 never，所以后面的句子用肯定形式的简短回答，根据后面的句子说奥巴马参观过长城，所以用 yes来回答，翻译成 “不 ”；故选 B。 考点：考查反义疑问句。 Mrs. Smith found the toys here and there, so sh

13、e asked her son to _ his toys before having dinner. A put off B give away C put away D give out 答案： C 试题分析：句意：史密斯女士发现到处都是玩具，所以她要求儿子在吃晚饭前把他们收起来。 put off意为 “推迟 ”； give away意为 “赠送，泄露 ”； put away意为 “收好，放好 ”， give out意为 “分发 ”；故选 C。 考点：考查动词短语的词义辨析。 Do you know of all the words we used in 2011 hold became

14、in China A hot B hotter C hottest D the hottest 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你知道在 2011年我们所使用的所有词汇中， hold是全中国最热的一个词吗？ of all the words表示范围内的对比，所以用最高级；故选 D。 考点：考查形容词的最高级。 What are you reading these days, Tom The book Harry Potter _ by JK Rowling. A was written B written C wrote D was writing 答案： B 试题分析：句意：汤姆，你最近这些天在

15、读什么书？乔安妮 凯瑟琳 罗琳写的书哈利波特。 Written by JK Rowling为过去分词短语做后置定语；故选B。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 “Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with clearly in her voice. A anger B happiness C rudeness D Panic 答案： D 试题分析：句意：汤米，跑。快跑。房子着火了。妈妈大喊道，声音明显很惊恐。根据前面的 The house is on fire可知妈妈应该是很惊恐的； A愤怒 B幸福 C粗鲁；

16、故选 D。 考点：考查名词的词义辨析。 Its educational book. I want to read it second time. A a quite, a B a very, the C quite an, a D quite an, the 答案： C 试题分析：句意：这是一部很有教育意义的书。我想再读一遍。 quite修饰名词时，当名词前有形容词修饰时， quite可放在冠词前，而 educational的首字母的发音为元音音素，所以用 an，即 quite an educational book；不定冠词 a加序数词表示 “又一，再一 ”；表示读第二次用 a second

17、；故选 C。 考点：考查冠词和数词的用法。 I think _ of the materials I listened to at the beginning of the exam _ easy. I think so. A three fourths, is B third four, are C three fourths, are D three fourth, are 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我认为在考试开始时听到的四分之三的材料都很简单。我想是的。分数的表达形式为分子用基数词，分母用序数词，但分子大于一时，分母的序数词用复数形式，四分之三用 three fourths表示 ,宾

18、语从句中的主语为 the materials，分数修饰名词时，后面谓语的单复数取决于分数所修饰的名词，material为可数名词，所以后面的谓语为复数；故选 C。 考点：考查分数的表达和主谓一致。 _ of them knows Japanese, so I have to ask a third person for help. Youd better ask Tom for help. He is good at Japanese. A Neither B All C Both D None 答案： A 试题分析：句意：他们两个人都不懂日语，所以我不得不向第三个人求助。你最好问汤姆。他擅长

19、日语。根据后面的 ask a third person for help可知，前面的两个人都不懂日语， neither 指两者当中的哪一个都不； all 表示多者当中的全部，表示两者都用 both， none是没有人，没有一人；没有一个等意思；故选 A。 考点：考查代词的用法。 Theres somebody at the door. Who _ _ it be Is it the postman No, it _ be him. Its just seven oclock. Its too early. A may, cant B will, wont C may, mustnt D mus

20、t, may not 答案： A 试题分析：句意：门口有个人，会是谁呢？是邮递员吗？不，他不可能是邮递员。时间才刚七点，天太早了。 may表示 “可能 ”， can表示肯定猜测，而否定猜测用 cant， wont表示将来不， mustnt表示禁止，绝对不能， may not表示可能不；故选 A。 考点：考查情态动词。 A bank is the place _ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. A when B that C where D There 答案

21、： C 试题分析：句意：银行是一个在晴朗天气中借给你雨伞，而在下雨天时把雨伞收回去的地方。本句为定语从句，先行词为 the place，定语从句中 缺少地点状语，所以关系副词用 where引导；故选 C。 考点：考查定语从句。 完型填空 通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案：。 Although I love my life, it hasnt been a lot of fun as Ive been ill for 28 years. Music has always been a great love of mine and, in

22、my 20s, when my was more manageable , I ten years as a professional singer in restaurants, playing and singing folk songs. that was years ago and times have changed. I live with mother on a country farm. Two years ago, I decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to make up for my dis

23、ability pension (残疾抚恤金 ). I needed to sleep in the afternoons, I was limited(限制 ) in my choices. I decided that I would consider to singing in restaurants. My family are all musicians, so I was when I went into our local music store. I explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke

24、 music. I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didnt have a lot of to get started. And often you find only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can use. When I told the owner of the shop about my ; he gave me a long thoughtful . “This means a lot to you, doesnt it ” he said.

25、 “Come with me.” He led me the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it. He placed his large hand on his treasure(财宝 ) and said, “I have 800 karaoke songs in here. You can take your pick and Ill record them for you. That should get you started.” I could have cried. Tha

26、nking him, I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose that I could sing. I have come full circle with his help. His still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra, when I have the chance. 【小题1】 A loneliness B sadness C tiredness D sickness A set B enjoyed C kept D shared

27、A Gladly B Finally C Unfortunately D Surprisingly A Now B Then C Sometime D Meanwhile A If B As C Though D Before A reaching out B living up C getting on D going back A recognized B interviewed C found D invited A money B time C energy D knowledge A actually B hardly C nearly D mainly A job B family

28、 C idea D offer A face B view C look D sight A over B along C towards D through A unhappily B lovingly C pitifully D gratefully A more B the ones C few D the rest A courage B happiness C kindness D trust 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 【

29、小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 C 试题分析：本文介绍了一个身有残疾的人对音乐有着异常的热爱，也是支持他坚强生存的动力。曾经在餐馆里当职业歌手十年，后来为了贴补生计，在一个好心店主的帮助下实现了自己再次成为歌手的梦想。 【小题 1】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：一直以来音乐就是我最大的爱好，在我 20来岁时，我的疾病得到了更好的控制，在一家餐馆里我作为一名职业歌手在那里工作了 10年，在那里演奏和演唱民间音乐。 A孤独 B伤心 C劳累 D生病，疾病。根据句意，可知，只有在疾病得到了很好的控制才能出去工作；故选 D。 【小题 2】考查动

30、词及语境的理解。 A放，安置 B喜欢，享受 C保留 D分享。根据本段开头一句 Music has always been a great love of mine 可知，作者极度热爱音乐所以成为职业歌手也是他最大的心愿，所以在餐馆当歌手的十年里他应该是很享受这份工作；故选 D。 【小题 3】考查副词及语境的理解。句意：不幸的是，那是很多年以前的事了，时代发生了改变。 A高兴地 B最终 C不幸地 D吃惊地。根据后面的 that was years ago可知，作者是对事情的改变感到遗憾的；故选 C。 【小题 4】考查副词及语境的理解。句意：现在我和我妈妈居住在农村里的一个农场里。 A现在 B那时

31、 C某一时候 D与此同时。本句是描述目前的现状；故选 A。 【小题 5】考查连词及语境的理解。句意：因为我下午需要睡觉，所以我的选择余地比较小。 A如果 B因为 C虽然 D在什么之前。前后两句表示因果关系，所以用 as表示原因；故选 B。 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：我决定我考虑再回餐馆唱歌。 A伸出去 B遵守，实践 C上车 D回来。因为第二段提到在餐馆唱歌唱了十年；所以用 go back to；故选 D。 【小题 7】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：我们全家人都是音乐家，当我去当地的音乐商店时就被别人认了出来。 A辨认 B采访 C发现 D邀请。根据前面的My family are a

32、ll musicians可知，选 A。 【小题 8】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：我知道唱片是很昂贵的，我真的没有很多钱来开始利用唱片唱歌。 A金钱 B时间 C精力 D知识。根据前面的 discs were very expensive可知，我的钱是不多的；故选 A。 【小题 9】考查副词及语境的理解。句意：而且你会经常发现你实际可以用的唱片中的歌曲也就是三四成。 A实际上 B几乎不 C接近，几乎 D主要。 And表示递进，说实际可用的唱片不多；故选 A。 【小题 10】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：当我把我的想法告诉店主时，他意味深长地看了我很久。 A工作 B家庭 C想法 D提供。根据上一段的内

33、容可知，作者把他的想法告诉了店主；故选 C。 【小题 11】考查名词及语境的理解。 A面庞 B观点 C看，注视 D视线。根据店主的话 “This means a lot to you, doesnt it ”可知，他应该是默默地注视了我很久；故选 C。 【小题 12】考查介词及语境的理解。句意：他带我穿过拥挤的商店来到一个上面放着一个大的卡拉 OK唱片盒的长凳前。 A超过，在什么之上 B沿着 C朝向D通过。根据 the crowded shop可知应该是带着我穿过拥挤的商店，故选 D。 【小题 13】考查副词及语境的理解。句意：他深情地将他的大手放在了他的珍宝上然后说道。 A不开心的 B可爱的

34、 C遗憾地 D感激的，深情地。根据文意可知，店主把他珍贵的财富给作者使用，应该 是深情地将手放在上面；故选 D。 【小题 14】考查代词及语境的理解。句意：感谢他，我花了一段时间和他一起听了所有的歌曲并且选择了我可以演唱的那些歌曲。 A更多 B那些 C少，几乎没有 D剩下的。根据前面的 I made a time with him to listen to all the songs可知，是从众多歌曲中选择适合我的；故选 B。 【小题 15】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：他的善良仍然温暖着我的心田，使我在有机会的时候我可以做更多的事情。 A勇气 B幸福 C善良 D信任。根据后面的内容可知，是店主

35、的善良感动了我；故 选 C。 考点：人生百味类短文。 阅读理解 “BANG!” the door caused a reverberation (回声 ). It was just standing there, with father standing on one side, and I was on the other side. We were both in great anger. “Never set foot in this house again!” stormed father. I rushed out of the flat and ran along the stre

36、et. The street lights were shining, causing rather a sad feeling. A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree. But now I dont know whe ther it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting old. We differ in

37、 our ways of thinking. He always put his opinions and codes of behavior on me. Whenever I do something wrong, he never admits it. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. I wandered in the streets, until I had only the street lights to keep me company. When I finally reached the

38、 high-rise apartment block in which I lived ,I saw that the light was still on. I thought to myself: “Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me ” All the lights were off except fathers. Dad was always like this. Maybe he didnt know how to express himself. After an argument he has the ha

39、bit of creeping up(悄悄地来到 ) in my sleep. This was how he always was He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature. With the key in hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door tears r

40、an down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron(铁的 ) door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Loveits second to none. 【小题 1】 Decide which is the best order of the following according to what happened in the passage. a. I opened the door and entered the house. b. Sadly I ran out

41、 into the street. c. I reached the place where I lived and saw my house still brightly lit. d. I thought of my fathers kindness towards me. e. I walked about in the street without any aim. A b, e, d, c, a B b, e, c, d, a C b, e, a, c, d D b, e, c, a, d 【小题 2】 What made the writer think of his childh

42、ood A The sight of the street lights. B The sight of the empty street. C The sight of a father with a child in his arms. D The sight of light in his own house. 【小题 3】 Why do you think the father often shouts at his son A perhaps the father is getting older and older. B perhaps the son has already gr

43、own up. C perhaps they never agree with each other. D perhaps the father has got used to doing that. 【小题 4】 According to the passage what does “Loveits second to none” mean A爱并没有什么 B爱是第二位的 C爱是至高无上的 D爱就是没什么 【小题 5】 What conclusion can you come to after reading the passage A The father treats his son i

44、n an unfair way. B The father is actually kind to his son. C The father is neither kind nor cruel to his son. D The father is always finding fault with his son. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要介绍了父子吵完架后儿子跑出家门，在外面溜达一圈之后慢慢想起来了自己的童年，想到了每次吵架后爸爸的关切，回到家时看到爸爸还在等候自己，最终冰释前嫌，体会到

45、了爸爸的对自己的挚爱。 【小题 1】句子排序题。根据短文第一 段 I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street可知，先是愤怒地跑到街上，第二段 I wandered in the streets,我在大街上徘徊， When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived ,I saw that the light was still on.接下来是我走到了自己的家门前，家里还亮着灯；第三、四段是作者回忆了爸爸对自己的爱；最后一段 As soon as I op

46、ened the door tears ran down my cheeks.作者打开门回到了家中；故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文第二段的前两句 A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree.可知，是在路上看到一对父子散步的情形使自己想起了童年；故选 C。 【小题 3】细节 理解题。根据短文第四段 Dad was always like this.和 This was

47、 how he always was等内容可知，爸爸出于对孩子的爱是一贯如此的；故选 D。 【小题 4】句意猜测题。根据短文第四段 I suddenly realized that the iron(铁的 ) door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all.可知作者心中原有的父子之间的那道铁门是不存在的，即爱是独一无二的，至高无上的；故选 C。 【小题 5】细节理 解题。根据短文第四段的内容描述可知，在爸爸和作者每次吵完架后都会一直亮着灯等着他并且默默地关心他等可推断出爸爸是非常爱他的儿子的；故选 B。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读

48、。 The Worlds Largest Insect This giant insect can be used as a toy. A child ties one end of a string to a stick and the other end around the neck of an insect. Holding the stick, the child lets the insect go. With a loud whirring sound, the insect takes off, pulling the string in a large curve over the childs head. The child laughs as the stick jumps around. The child is African, and the toy is the African Goliath beetle, the largest insect in the world. The Goliath is a true insect because it ha