2014年广东省厦门六中中考英语模拟（十二）试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2014年广东省厦门六中中考英语模拟（十二）试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Have you ever heard of “3G” Third-generation(代 ) mobile phone, known as 3G are popular recently. Users can surf the Internet and enjoy videos on their phones. Firstly, for some forgetful people, they will get into trouble if they forget some important things. Now

2、you dont need to (_【小题 1】 _) it any more. A 3G phone can receive video news programs and messages. Secondly, you are never afraid of losing your way home. 3G phones offer map services so that they can (_【小题 2】_) just by pressing(按 ) a few keys on your phone. The most important part of the 3G technol

3、ogy is video calling. You can (_【小题 3】 _) your friends and family face to face on your phone. Its believed to bring people convenience in their daily lives. 答案： 【小题 1】 worry about 【小题 2】 help (you) find the way 【小题 3】 talk to / with / communicate with / chat with 试题分析： 本文讲述的是 3G手机的三个好处，一是提醒健忘的人不要忘记重

4、要的事情，二是由导航功能，三是视频通话功能。 【小题 1】 notany more 不再， worry about担心，句意：现在你不必再担心了。故填 worry about。 【小题 2】 lose ones way迷路，根据 you are never afraid of losing your way home.你不用再担心迷路了。可知 3G手机可以帮你找到路。 help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事。故填 help (you) find the way。 【小题 3】 talk to和 通话， chat with和 聊天，句意：你可以和你的朋友及家人通过手机面对面聊天。故填 t

5、alk to /。 考点：短文填空。 根据对话情景，填入恰当的单词。（每空一词，每词 1分，共 6分） A: Hi, Amy. Youve just come back from holiday, havent you B: Yes. I got back late last night. A:. _【小题 1】 _ did you go The USA B: No, we went to Perth, Australia. A: How was the _【小题 2】 _ there B: It was fantastic. It didnt rain once. A: Did you se

6、e any koalas B: Of course. I took lots of _【小题 3】 _ with my camera. A: What else did you do B: We went to Gold Coast and had fun_【小题 4】 in the clean and cool water. The beach was really beautiful. A: That sounds _【小题 5】 . I hope to visit there one day. B: But its a bit hot and too sunny. I think you

7、 should wear _【小题 6】 to keep out the sun. 答案： 【小题 1】 Where 【小题 2】 weather 【小题 3】 photos / pictures 【小题 4】 playing / swimming / surfing 【小题 5】 great 【小题 6】 sunglasses 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据答语 we went to Perth, Australia.我们去了澳大利亚佩斯，可知上句问：你们去了哪里 ？对地点提问用 where。故填 Where。 【小题 2】根据答语 It didnt rain once.一次都没有下雨，可知上

8、句问天气怎么样？weather天气，故填 weather。 【小题 3】根据 with my camera.用相机，可知是照了许多相片， take pictures照相。故填 photos / pictures。 【小题 4】 have fun doing sth.非常愉快做某事。句意：我们去金海岸玩的很快乐。故填 playing / swimming / surfing。 【小题 5】 sound系动词 ，听起来，句意：那听起来真不错。 great棒的。故填great。 【小题 6】 keep out阻止进入，句意：你应该带太阳镜防止太阳光。带眼镜用wear，故填 sunglasses。 考

9、点：情景交际。 单项选择 * Look! The kites in the sky are in different _. Some are big and others are small. A. sizes B. colors C. pictures 答案： A 试题分析： A. sizes尺寸，大小， B. colors颜色， C. pictures图片。根据文中 big 大的， small小的，可知句意：看，天空中的风筝是不同的尺寸的，有大的没有小的。故选 A。 考点：考查名词的用法。 I wont go to the concert tonight because I _ my ti

10、cket. What a pity! A. have lost B. will lose C. lose 答案： A 试题分析： have/has+动词过去分词构成现在完成时，表示已经发生，并对现在又影响的动作。句意：我今晚 不能去音乐会了，因为我丢了我的票。多遗憾啊！故选 A。 考点：考查时态的用法。 Susan , why are you still here They are all ready to start. Im sorry, but I _ when to start. A. didnt tell B. havent told C. wasnt told 答案： C 试题分析：

11、 be+动词过去分词构成被动语态。句意：苏珊，你为什么还在这里？他们都已准备开始了。对不起，但是我没有被告知什么时 候开始。没有被告知的动作发生在过去，去用过去时态， am的过去式为 was。 故选 C。 考点：考查被动语态的用法。 Barack Obama is the US president _ always makes really exciting speeches. A. who B. whose C. which 答案： A 试题分析： A. who谁，引导从句代替人， B. whose 谁的， C. which哪一个，引导从句代替物。句意：奥巴马是一位总是能做出令人兴奋的演讲的

12、美国总统。 本句中 who引导的定语从句修饰先行词 the US president，并且 who要在从句中作主语。故选 A。 考点：考查定语从句的用法。 Excuse me, could you tell me _ for Hong Kong The day after tomorrow. A. when did you leave B. when you are leaving C. where you are going 答案： B 试题分析： leave for去 ，本题的正确选项要作 tell的宾语，宾语从句 只能用陈述语序。又根据答语回答的是时间：后天。所以句意应为：打扰一下，你能

13、告诉我我们什么时候去香港吗？后天。故选 B。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 You look tired. Whats wrong with you _. A. I have a headache B. Im a science teacher C. I have a great time 答案： A 试题分析： A. I have a headache我头疼， B. Im a science teacher我是一位 科学老师， C. I have a great time 我玩的很愉快。句意：你看起来很累，你怎么了？我头疼。故选 A。 考点：考查对句子的理解。 I prefer to eat

14、cakes that have cream on top. _! They are really delicious. A. Im afraid not B. Youre kidding C. Me, too 答案： C 试题分析： A. Im afraid not我恐怕不， B. Youre kidding你 在开玩笑， C. Me, too 我也是。句意：我更喜欢上面有冰激凌的蛋糕。根据答语：他们是非常美味的。故选 C。 考点：考查交际用语的用法。 Remember to call me after arriving in Beijing . _. A. It doesnt matter

15、B. OK, I will C. Yes, I do 答案： B 试题分析： remember to do sth.记着做某事， arrive in到达， A. It doesnt matter没关系， B. OK, I will好的，我会的， C. Yes, I do 好的，我愿意。句意：到达北京之后记着给我打电话。好的，我会的。故选 B。 考点：考查交际用语的用法。 Its not easy for Helen to _ such a little baby. He is always crying. A. look for B. care for C. ask for 答案： B 试题分

16、析： Its +形容词 +for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是 的。 A. look for寻找， B. care for照看，照顾， C. ask for询问。句意：对海伦来说照顾这样一个小婴儿是不容易的，他总是在哭。故选 B。 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 Jenny, the teacher will _ your mobile phone if you use it in class. Sorry, I wont do that again. A. take out B. take away C. take off 答案： B 试题分析： A. take out取出，去

17、掉，出发， B. take away带走，拿走，取走， C. take off起飞，脱下，离开。句意： Jenny，如果你在教室使用手机，老师将会把它拿走。故选 B。 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 Do you think Sonia will pass the math exam Sure. Shes _ so much time on it. A. cost B. paid C. spent 答案： C 试题分析： cost花费，主语是物。 pay for支付，强调的是钱，主语是人。 spend花费，主语是人。本句中的 shes是 she has 的缩写， has spent 构成现在进行时

18、。句意：你认为 Sonia将通过这次数学考试吗？当然，她已经花费很多时间在数学考试上面了。故选 C。 考点：考查动词的用法。 What do you want to be when you grow up _ engineer like my father. A. An B. A C. The 答案： A 试题分析： a/an修饰单数名词，表示一类人或者物中的 “一个 ”，但不强调数目观念，元音音素前面用 an，辅音音素前面用 a。 the表示某类人或事物中的 “某一个 ”，表示特指。句意：当你长大你想当什么？我想成为像我爸爸那样的一位工程师。故选 A。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 When wi

19、ll you be free, Mr Smith I want to visit you. Er, on Saturday or Sunday. _ day is OK. A. All B. Either C. Both 答案： B 试题分析： A. All三者以上都， B. Either或者， C. Both两者都，句 意：史密斯先生，你什么时候有时间，我想去拜访你。星期六或者星期日，哪一天都行。all 表示三者以上，所以排除。 both 表示两者都，但是谓语要用复数，所以排除。either或者，谓语用单数。故选 B。 考点：考查形容词的用法。 Would you like some cof

20、fee No, thanks. I _ drink coffee. Coffee is bad for my stomach. A. nearly B. usually C. hardly 答案： C 试题分析： A. nearly几乎，差不多， B. usually通常， C. hardly 几乎不，根据No，及 be bad for对 有害。可知句意：你想来点咖啡吗？不，谢谢，几乎不喝咖啡，咖啡对胃不好。故选 C。 考点：考查副词的用法。 I got an e-mail this morning. It was _ my pen pal, Tony. A. from B. for C. t

21、o 答案： A 试题分析： be from来自，同义短语为 come from。 got是过去时态，所以 be也用过去式， is 的过去式 was。句意：我今天上午收到一封电子邮件，是来自我的笔友 Tony的。故选 A。 考点：考查固定短语的用法。 We will have no water to drink _ we dont protect the earth. A. until B. if C. unless 答案： B 试题分析： A. until直到， B. if如果， C. unless除非，句意：如果我们不保护地球，我们将没有水喝。 if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般

22、将来时。故选 B。 考点：考查条件状语从句的用法。 _ do you hang out with your friends About once a week. A. How soon B. How often C. How long 答案： B 试题分析： A. How soon多久以后， B. How often多久一次， C. How long多长时间。 hang out闲逛，句意：你多久和你朋友出去逛一次？大约一周一次吧。根据答语回答的是频率，对频率提问用 how often，故选 B。 考点：考查特殊疑问词的用法。 This is Mr Whites _ trip to Beijin

23、g. He has been there twice before. A. first B. second C. third 答案： C 试题分析： have/has been to去过，句意：他以前已经去过那两次了。可知这是怀特先生第三次去北京旅行。 A. first第一， B. second第二， C. third第三，故选C。 考点：考查序数词的用法。 What do you think of Lucys birthday party _. I hope I can have such a party too. A. Wonderful B. Terrible C. Boring 答案：

24、 A 试题分析： hope希望，后加从句。 A. Wonderful精彩的， B. Terrible糟糕的， C. Boring无聊的，句意：你认为露西的生日聚会怎么样？根据答语：我希望我也能有这样一个聚会。故选 A。 考点：考查形容词的用法。 Have you decided how to spend your next day off Not yet. We _ join the school volunteer project. A. may B. should C. must 答案： A 试题分析： A. may 可能， B. should应该， C. must 一定，句意：你决定怎么

25、花费明天的假期了吗？还没有，我可能会加入学校的志愿者项目。故选 A。 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 完型填空 A father was sitting at his desk and looking at bills(账单 ) when his young son ran in and said, “Dad, today is your birthday and youre 40 years old, 1 Im going to give you 40 kisses, one for each year!” When the boy 2 kissing him, the father shout

26、ed, “Andrew, dont do this right now. Im too 3 !” The boy stood there and tears (眼泪 ) 4 from his big blue eyes. Feeling sorry, the father said, “You can do it later.” The boy said nothing but walked away 5 . That evening the father said, “Come and 6 the kisses now, Andrew!” But the boy didnt. Unfortu

27、nately, a few days after the fathers birthday, the boy had a(n) 7 and died(死 ). His sad father wrote, “If only I could tell him how sorry I am for words, and how 8 my heart is hurting.” Love is a two-way street. We must warmly accept(接受 ) any loving act, or others will regard it 9 a “no” and it can

28、leave a scar(伤痕 ). If we dont get love, our life will have no meaning. Nothing is more important than 10 love from those who are near and dear to us. 【小题 1】 A. because B. so C. but 【小题 2】 A. stopped B. forgot C. started 【小题 3】 A. busy B. angry C. hungry 【 小题 4】 A. felt B. fell C. flew 【小题 5】 A. exci

29、tedly B. friendly C. quietly 【小题 6】 A. finish B. get C. take 【小题 7】 A. matter B. accident C. event 【小题 8】 A. many B. much C. long 【小题 9】 A. as B. with C. for 【小题 10】 A. giving B. asking C. accepting 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：

30、小男孩儿在父亲 40岁生日时要送给父亲 40个吻，可是因为父亲正在忙于是拒绝了男孩儿的吻。几天后男孩儿发生意外死了，父亲很后悔。通过这个故事，告诉我们没有什么比接受亲人的爱更重要的。 【小题 1】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. because因为， B. so 因此， C. but但是，根据 you are 40years old，可知因为父亲 40岁生日，因此儿子想给父亲 40个吻。本句需要的是表示因果关系的词，选 B。 【小题 2】考查动词及语境的理解。 stop doing sth.停止做某事， B. forget doing sth.忘记做某事， C. start doingsth.开始

31、做某事 .根据爸爸下文说先别这么做，可知当男孩儿刚要开始亲吻爸爸的时候，句意：当这个男孩儿开始亲父亲的时候。故选 C。 【小题 3】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. busy忙的， B. angry生气的， C. hungry饿的，根据 A father was sitting at his desk and looking at bills可知父亲很忙 ，句意：现在先不要，我太忙了。故选 A。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境的理解。 felt是 feel感觉的过去式， fell是 fall落下的过去式， flew是 fly飞的过去式，根据 tears眼泪，可知要用 fall滑落，句意：男孩儿站在那

32、里眼泪从他的眼睛里滑落下来。故选 B。 【小题 5】考查副词词及语境的理解。 A. excitedly兴奋地， B. friendly友好地，C. quietly安静地，因为男孩儿之前被父亲拒绝，所以很沮丧，所以应该是安静地走开。句意：男孩儿什么都没有说只是安静地走开。故选 C。 【小题 6】考查动 词及语境的理解。 A. finish完成， B. get得到， C. take带走，父亲不忙的时候，想让男孩儿完成他的礼物，句意：来吧，现在把吻都完成。故选 A。 【小题 7】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. matter问题， B. accident事故， C. event事件，根据 died死了，

33、推测应该是死于意外事故。句意：不幸地，父亲生日后的几天，男孩出了事故死了。故选 B。 【小题 8】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：要是我能告诉你我有多么的抱歉，我的心有多么的难过该有多好。故选 B。 【小题 9】考查介词及语境的理解。 regardas 把 当作 ，故选 A。 【小题 10】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. giving给， B. asking问， C. accepting接受，根据故事父亲在男孩儿表达爱的时候没有接受，现在后悔了已经晚了，推测此处用接受爱，句意：没有什么比接受亲人的爱还重要了。故选 C。 考点：故事类短文。 阅读理解 Would you like to have a

34、n electric car We will see this kind of cars soon in America. These quiet, clean cars run on electricity. Carmakers will start selling electric cars in 2011. The worlds population will jump from 6.8 billion to 9 billion by 2050. The need for cars will jump with it. But the oil(石油 ) wont keep up with

35、 the number of cars on the road. So the price of oil will go up. Electric cars arent perfect just yet. It can take eight hours to charge(充电 ) a car for only 100 miles of driving. And the distance(路程 ) that cars can go depends on driving conditions(条件 ). How far it travels depends on the weather and

36、traffic. Price is a problem, too. Electric models cost much more than oil-powered cars. The good news is that electric-car technology is getting better. As it does, the prices of this kind of cars are dropping. To charge the car, the US Department of Energy is paying for at least 10,000 charging sta

37、tions around the country. Private businesses are also getting ready for it. It will cost about $3 for each charge. Carmakers are coming up with other ways to make the car cleaner and cheaper. Cars may run on clean diesel(柴油 ). So who knows what will power the car you may be driving in 10 years The c

38、hances are that it will be something thats clean and easy. 【小题 1】 The electric cars are _. A. large and noisy B. large and quiet C. clean and quiet 【小题 2】 Paragraph Two mainly tells us the reason why _. A. electric cars appear B. the population is growing C. the oil price goes up 【小题 3】 How far the

39、electric car travels depends on the _. A. water and weather B. weather and traffic C. drivers and oil 【小题 4】 Why arent the electric cars perfect A. The cars dont look nice and theyre slow. B. The cars cant be driven fast and theyre dangerous. C. The cars take a long time to be charged and they cost

40、too much. 【小题 5】 From the passage we know that _. A. electric cars will be more expensive B. nobody knows what will power the cars in 10 years C. electric cars will be used by most people in 10 years 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：本文介绍的是电动小汽车，由于汽车的使用量越来越大，石油越用越少，油价越来越高，所以产生了环保

41、的电动小汽车，它 主要的动力来源是电。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据原文 These quiet, clean cars run on electricity.可知电动汽车是安静，干净的。故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。通过阅读可知，由于汽车越来越多，石油越来越少，油价会越来越高，从而需要一种替代品，即电动小汽车。所以本段主要告诉我们电动小汽车出现的原因。故选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据原文 How far it travels depends on the weather and traffic.可知能行驶多远主要依靠天气和 交通情况，故选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据原文

42、 Price is a problem, too. Electric models cost much more than oil-powered cars.可知电动小汽车的弊端是电比油的花费还贵。故选 C。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据原文 So who knows what will power the car you may be driving in 10 years 可知 C说法是正确的。故选 B。 考点：科普环保类短文阅读。 Whats the most important thing for you to have in your life Somebody says hard-

43、work, others suggest knowledge, love and luck. If you arrange the 26 English letters alphabetically(按字母表的顺序 ) and use numbers to represent each of them, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c, you can change an English word into a number. So hard-work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98, meaning 98 is i

44、ts mark; knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96, while love :12+15+22+5=54, and luck: 12+21+3+11=47, a small mark. None of these words can give one a full mark. What about money or prayer(祈祷 ) They cant , either. Then what else Dont be worried. You can always find an answer to a problem in your life,

45、when you change your way of looking at things or doing things, or your attitude. Yes, attitude is the word. See for yourself: attitude: 1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100, a full mark. Different attitudes lead to different ways of life. Most times people hope for a better life. It is possible that you will hav

46、e a change for the better after you have changed your attitude. When you change your manner and become friendly towards others, youll meet more smiling faces. In the same way, if you take a positive(积极地 ) attitude towards failure(失败 ), youll find you may have more chances to succeed. 【小题 1】 We can u

47、se _ to represent “money”. A. 72 B. 71 C. 70 【小题 2】 The underlined word “them” in the second paragraph refers to _. A. hard-work and love B. 26 English letters C. all numbers 【小题 3】 In the writers opinion, what is the most important thing in a persons life A. Attitude. B. Knowledge. C. Hard-work. 【小

48、题 4】 If you meet with problems, the best way out is to _. A. ask for help from others B. say your prayers to God C. change your attitude 【小题 5】 From the passage we can learn that _. A. different attitudes come from different ways of life B. none of the English words can give one a full mark C. failure sometimes can bring success to you if you take a positive attitude 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3