2014年初中毕业升学考试（浙江丽水卷）英语（带解析）.doc

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1、2014年初中毕业升学考试（浙江丽水卷）英语（带解析） 其他 Everybody knows the famous buildingthe Eiffel Tower, which was 【 小题 1】(建成 ) in Paris, France, in 1889. The tower is 324 meters high, and it was the 【 小题2】 (最高的 ) building in the world until 1930, when the Chrysler Building in New York 【 小题 3】 (出现 ). Today the Eiffel is

2、 visited by more 【 小题 4】 (游客 ) than any other historic building in the world, but it wasnt always so popular. When it was 【 小题 5】 (最初 ) finished, many people thought it was ugly. One famous writer used to have 【 小题 6】 (中饭 ) in the Eiffel Tower every day because it was the only place in Paris where h

3、e could not see the tower! Many of the six 【 小题 7】 (百万 ) people who visit the Eiffel Tower every year take one of the five lifts to the top, but some 【 小题 8】 (选择 ) to climb up the 1,665 steps. The tower has two restaurants where people can enjoy 【 小题 9】 (美味的 ) food. And people can watch the fantasti

4、c view of the city while they are 【 小题 10】 (吃 ). The tower also has a shop where people can buy gifts for friends and families. 答案： 【小题 1】 built 【小题 2】 tallest/highest 【小题 3】 appeared 【小题 4】 tourists/travelers/visitors 【小题 5】 first/firstly 【小题 6】 lunch 【小题 7】 million 【小题 8】 choose 【小题 9】 delicious/y

5、ummy/tasty/nice/good 【小题 10】 eating 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了埃菲尔铁塔及埃菲尔铁塔 作为世界著名景点的旅游情况。 【小题 1】结合语境可知本句指的是，埃菲尔铁塔是在 1889年，在法国巴黎建成的。本句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，根据汉语提示，可知填过去分词built，建造。 【小题 2】结合语境及汉语提示，可知填形容词最高级 tallest/highest。 【小题 3】句意：直到 1930年，当克莱斯勒大厦出现时。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去某时发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。根据汉语提示，可知填过去式动词 appeared，出现。 【小题

6、4】根据前文修饰词 more及汉语提示，可知填复数名词tourists/travelers/visitors。 【小题 5】句意：当它最初完成时，结合语境可知填副词 first/firstly，做状语。 【小题 6】根据汉语提示，可知填名词 lunch，抽象名词，不可数，故用原形即可。 【小题 7】当数词和基数词搭配使用时，一般用单数，根据汉语提示，可知填million。 【小题 8】根据前文时间状语 every year 可知本句描述的是经常性动作，故用一般现在时态。主语 some表示复数含义，故谓语动词用原形。根据汉语提示，可知填原形动词 choose。 【小题 9】根据汉语提示，可知 填

7、形容词 delicious/yummy/tasty/nice/good，作定语。 【小题 10】 enjoy后面一般接名词或者动名词作宾语， enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，根据汉语提示，可知填动名词 eating。 考点：考查单词填空 单项选择 * Mrs. Smith has _ 8-year-old daughter who has won two national painting prizes. A a B an C the D不填 答案： B 试题分析：冠词是一种虚词，一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个。冠词的应用都用一定规则，熟记这些规则是解题的关键。不定冠词用在名

8、词前，表示泛指任何一个。定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词，叫做零冠词。需注意的是不定冠词的用法是看词首音素，不是看首字母，如： useful首字母是元音，但是词首音素时辅音，故不定冠词用 a； hour首字母是辅音，但是词首音素是元音，故用冠词 an。 句意：史密斯先生有一个八岁的女儿，曾经两次赢得国家绘画比赛。结合语境可知本句中泛指某一类人， 故用不定冠词。 8词首音素是元音，故不定冠词用an，选 B。 考点：考查冠词 Im terribly sorry that Ive kept you waiting for so long. _. A Nev

9、er mind B Its a pity C Youre welcome D Thats right 答案： A 试题分析： Never mind没关系； Its a pity可惜； Youre welcome不客气； Thats right那时对的。根据上文，让你等了这么久，我真的很遗憾。可知选 A最符合语境。 考点：考查 A Frank left school at 16, he still became a successful writer. A Ever since B In fact C After all D Even though 答案： D 试题分析： Ever since从

10、那时到现在； In fact实际上； After all毕竟，终究；Even though虽然，即使。句意：虽然弗兰克在 16岁就离开了学校，但是他仍旧成为了一个成 功的作家。故选 D。 考点：考查短语辨析 Does Mary only have an apple for breakfast Yes. She eats like a bird _. A to wake up B to be strong C to lose weight D to fall asleep 答案： C 试题分析： wake up醒来，起床； be strong变强壮； lose weight减肥； fall as

11、leep睡着。句意：玛丽早饭只吃了一个苹果吗？ 是的，她为了减肥吃得很少。故选 C。 考点：考查短语辨析 Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV Sometimes. Its an interesting program, but I _ Sports News. A prefer B want C know D review 答案： A 试题分析： prefer更喜欢； want想，想要； know知道； review回顾，复习。句意：你经常在电视上看 “人和自然 ”吗？ 有时看。这真是一个有趣的节目，但是我更喜欢体育新闻。故选 A。 考点：考查动词辨

12、析 Hurry up! The sky is covered with black clouds. Im afraid it _. A rains B is going to rain C rained D was raining 答案： B 试题分析：句意：快点！天空中覆满了乌云。恐怕要下雨了。结合语境可知本句为宾语从句，从句中描述的是将来发生的动作，故用一般将来时态。选 B。 考点：考查时态辨析 The skirt _ soft as if it is made of silk. A sounds B tastes C feels D smells 答案： C 试题分析： sounds听起

13、来； tastes品尝； feels感觉； smells闻起来。句意：这件裙子感觉很柔软，好像是绸缎做的。结合语境可知选 C。 考点：考查动词辨析 Its a bad habit to _ what you can do today until tomorrow. A write down B talk about C worry about D put off 答案： D 试题分析： write down写下，记下； talk about谈论； worry about担心； put off推迟，延期。句意：把今天的事情推迟到明天做是个坏习惯。结合语境可知选D。 考点：考查短语辨析 Here

14、is my phone number. You _ call me anytime you like. A must B can C should D need 答案： B 试题分析： must必须，一定； can能，能够； should应该； need需要。句意：这是我的电话号码。你能在任何时候打电话给我。结合语境可知选 B。 考点：考查情态动词 all his pocket money, Dan bought a present for his mother on Mothers Day. A With B For C By D In 答案： A 试题分析： With带有，伴随，用某种工具

15、； For为了，对于； By到 为止，通过某种方式； In在 里面，用某种语言。句意：在母亲节，达恩用他所有的零花钱给他的母亲买了一件礼物。故选 A。 考点：考查介词辨析 Susan, can you help clean the window Why _ Alice is sitting there doing nothing. A him B her C you D me 答案： D 试题分析： him他； her她； you 你，你们； me 我。句意：苏珊，你能帮助我打扫窗户吗？ 为什么是我？爱丽丝正坐在那边什么也不做啊！结合语境可知选 D。 考点：考查代词辨析 Betty, pass

16、 me the _. I will cut the cake. OK, Mom. Here you are. A sugar B scarf C knife D note 答案： C 试题分析： sugar糖； scarf围巾，领巾； knife小刀； note笔记，便笺。句意：贝蒂，请递给我小刀，我要切蛋糕。 好吧，妈妈。给你。结合语境可知选C。 考点：考查名词辨析 Good friends are like stars. You dont always see them, _ you know they are there. A as B but C for D then 答案： B 试题

17、分析： as 作为，随着； but 但是，可是； for 为了，对于； then 那么，然后。句意：好朋友就像星星，你不能总是看见他们，但是你知道他们就在那儿。结合语境可知选 B。 考点：考查连词辨析 Steve isnt as _ as Kelly. He often makes mistakes in his writing. A careless B tidy C careful D difficult 答案： C 试题分析： careless 粗心的，无忧无虑的； tidy 整齐的； careful 仔细的，细心的；difficult 困难的。句意：史蒂文不如凯里细心。他总是在书写中犯

18、错误。故选 C。 考点：考查形容词辨析 _ do you like the film, American Captain 3 Its wonderful! I like it very much. A How B Who C What D When 答案： A 试题分析： How如何，怎样； Who 谁； What 什么； When什么时候。根据下文，好极了。我非常喜欢。可知上文问的是，你觉得美国队长 3这部电影怎么样？故选 A。 考点：考查疑问词辨析 完型填空 It began a year ago, around Christmas. Every time I drove down our

19、 street, I an old man sitting in his front yard. He was usually smoking or drinking, and looking rather unhappy. One day, while I was driving past him with my , I decided to wave at him with a lot of excitement. , when he noticed me waving at him, he looked a bit shocked. Then, I saw his hand go up

20、and he waved back. “ did you wave at him ” my daughter asked. I told her its just an act of kindness that doesnt anything. It gives both him and me a feeling of joy. My daughter replied that she felt a bit uncomfortable to wave to a , but next time she would try it as well. We liked close to the old

21、 man, we saw him rather often. Whenever we drove by, both of us would start waving at him and, pretty soon, the old man started at everyone who passed by his house. One time, my daughters friend came to visit and she told my daughter that she saw this strange old man near our home wave at her very .

22、 She mentioned that she waved back, although she didnt know , and it felt really good. As soon as my daughter heard this, she told her friend the of how all the waving began. Her friend answered: “Tell your mom thats really cool!” Other friends gave similar . This taught my daughter that an act of k

23、indness can be natural and , if you really want to do it. It showed us how giving happiness can do good to the giver and the receiver. Moved by the old mans actions, were planning to give our waving neighbor a thank-you card to express our for his exciting waves. We are really thankful for him shari

24、ng his simple joy with all who pass by his house. 【小题1】 A noticed B felt C heard D kept A husband B son C daughter D friend A Just now B On time C In the end D At the beginning A Why B How C When D Where A buy B cost C hide D guess A friend B driver C classmate D stranger A or B but C so D yet A sho

25、uting B waving C laughing D looking A angrily B excitedly C loudly D carefully A him B me C her D us A lesson B accident C news D story A gifts B notes C opinions D books A easy B funny C usual D special A past B between C all D both A attention B thanks C suggestions D interests 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】

26、 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 试题分析：句意：这篇短文主要讲述了一对父女无意间一个善意的形容词，让一个原本悲观的老人开始客观起来，进而影响了一大批人。 【小题 1】考查语境理解及动词辨析。 Noticed通知，注意到； felt感觉； heard听说； kept 保持，坚持。结合语境可知此处指的是，我注意到一个老人坐在前院，故选 A。 【小题 2】考查语境理解及名词辨析。 H

27、usband 丈夫； son 儿子； daughter 女儿；friend朋友。联系下文 my daughter asked.可知我是带着女儿经过，故选 C。 【小题 3】考查语境理解及短语辨析。 Just now刚才； On time按时； In the end终于，最后； At the beginning一开始。结合语境可知此处指的是，一开始这个老人看到我们向他挥手，有点吃惊，故选 D。 【小题 4】考查语境理解及疑问词辨析。 Why为什么； How如何，怎样； When什么时候； Where 在哪儿。根据后一句描述，可知这个女儿问的是，你为什么向他挥手？故选 A。 【小题 5】考查语境理

28、解及动词辨析。 Buy买； cost花费； hide隐藏； guess 猜测。联系前半句，可知此处指的是，这有不花费什么。故选 B。 【小题 6】考查语境理解及名词辨析。 Friend朋友； driver司机； classmate同学；stranger 陌生人。联系前两句描述，可知此处指的是，向陌生人挥手，故选 D。 【小题 7】考查语 境理解及连词辨析。 Or或者，否则； but但是； so因此； yet然而。联系上下文，可知前后是因果关系，故选 C，我们喜欢接近这个老人，因此我们经常看见他。 【小题 8】考查语境理解及动词辨析。 Shouting喊叫； waving挥手； laughing

29、笑；looking 看。结合语境可知此处指的是，这个老人开始向每个经过他家的人挥手。故选 B。 【小题 9】考查语境理解及副词辨析。 Angrily愤怒地； excitedly兴奋地； loudly大声地； carefully 细心地。结合语境可知老人是兴奋地向他挥手，故选 B。 【小 题 10】考查语境理解及代词辨析。 Him他； me我； her她； us 我们。联系前两句描述，可知此处代词指代的是前文提到的那个老人，故选 A。 【小题 11】考查语境理解及名词辨析。 Lesson课程，教训； accident事故，意外； news新闻； story 故事。结合语境可知她告诉了她的朋友这个

30、故事是如何开始的。故选 D。 【小题 12】考查语境理解及名词辨析。 Gifts礼物； notes礼物，便笺； opinions意见，主张； books 书籍。结合语境可知此处指的是其它朋友也给了相同的意见，故选 C。 【小题 13】考查 语境理解及形容词辨析。 Easy容易的； funny有趣的； usual通常的，平常的； special特殊的，专门的。结合语境可知此处指的是善意的形容词又自然又容易，故选 A。 【小题 14】考查语境理解及词语辨析。 Past越过，晚于； between在 两者之间； all所有都； both 两者都。联系下文 the giver and the rece

31、iver 可知此处指的是对给予者和接受者都有好处，故选 D。 【小题 15】考查语境理解及名词辨析。 Attention注意力，关心； thanks感谢；suggestions建议 ； interests 兴趣。根据 give our waving neighbor a thank-you card 描述，可知此处指的是表达谢意，故选 B。 考点：考查故事类短文 阅读理解 May Day is the day when we celebrate the end of winter and the arrival of spring. Its a time of new life, with n

32、ew leaves on the trees and wildflowers growing in the woods and fields. On that day, children in Britain and other parts of Europe often make May baskets and hang them on a neighbors door as a gift of love and friendship. Here are the steps of making this kind of basket. Step 1 Food paper into a con

33、e(圆锥 形 ) and stick it to keep the shape. Step 2 Cut top of the cone with scissors. Step 3 Make two holes on opposite sides of the cone. Leave 5cm form the top. Step 4 Pass ribbon(彩带 ) through holes and tie it to create a basket handle. Step 5 Fill your basket with different kinds of flowers. 根据以上制作步

34、骤重新排列 A、 B、 C、 D四副图片的顺序，并将其编号填入小题中。 Why do children in Europe make May baskets Because they want to _. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 show love and friendship / celebrate May Day 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了五塑节的活动情况及五塑节礼品花篮的制作步骤。 【小题 1】阅读短文可知，第一步是将纸折成一个圆锥形，并固定好保持形状，故选 D。 【小题 2】第二步是用剪子减掉圆锥的顶部，

35、故选 B。 【小题 3】第三步是在距离圆锥顶部 5 厘米的地方在，在相对的两边打两个孔。故选 A。 【小题 4】第四步是从这两个孔里面穿过一条船彩带，作为篮子的手柄。故选C。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据 as a gift of love and friendship.描述，可知孩子们这样做是为了象征爱和友谊。故答： show love and friendship / celebrate May Day 考点：考查政治经济文化类阅读 E-waste is fast becoming a serious problem around the world. This report will e

36、xamine this problem and provide some possible ways to solve it. We live in a society that is producing and using electronics(电子产品 ) all the time. It is often cheaper to buy new products than to repair old ones. Also, through clever advertising, companies always encourage people to change their old T

37、Vs, mobile phones and computers for the latest models. E-waste is created when we throw away old ones. In the EU alone, about 8,700,000 tons of e-waste is produced each year. Sadly, just over 1,000,000 tons is recycled. Burying(填埋 ) e-waste or burning it cause serious problems for the environment. E

38、lectronics have dangerous things in them. These things can then get into the ground or pollute the air when they are burnt. In recent years, _. However, their plans are not always managed properly. Sometimes electronics are just sent to poor countries such as Ghana. Here they are often burnt in publ

39、ic areas, which is very bad for peoples health. Setting up recycling centers is a good way to solve this problem. E-cycling centers could recycle the parts that can be reused and deal with the rest properly. Another way is to make producers responsible(负责任 ) for their used products. This means that

40、producers must take back old products which are no longer wanted. They should then make sure they are properly recycled or reused. As for us, we should try to cut down on e-waste. Change electronics only when we have to. And dont buy a product just to have the latest model. E-waste is a serious prob

41、lem in the modern world. Both producers and users must take actions and try to keep it to the smallest amount. 【小题 1】 According to the passage, it is often _ to buy new electronics than to repair old ones. A more expensive B more difficult C cheaper D worse 【小题 2】 In the passage the underlined word

42、“they” refers to _. A the old products B the producers C the users D the new products 【小题 3】 Which of the following is the best for the blank in Paragraph 4 A the e-waste problem has been solved B the e-waste problem continues growing C many countries have started recycling e-waste D people havent r

43、ealized the e-waste problem yet 【小题 4】 Which sentence shows the writers opinion A Burning e-waste causes problems for the environment. B E-waste problem is very serious and people should take actions. C Sometimes electronics are sent to poor countries such as Ghana. D In the EU alone, about 8,700,00

44、0 tons of e-waste is produced each year. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了电子垃圾产生的原因，危害，以及国际社会为此采取的措施。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 It is often cheaper to buy new products than to repair old ones.描述，可知买新的电子产品要比修理旧的便宜。故选 C。 【小题 2】推理判断题。联系前一句描述，可知 they指代的是前文提到的这些旧的产品。故选 A。 【小题 3】推理判断题。联系后一句

45、，然而，他们的计划并不是总能恰当的管理。故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段描述，可知作者认为电子污染问题非常严重，人们应该采取行动。故选 B。 考点：考查新闻报道类阅读 Canada is famous for its winter lifestyle, for the season lasts half the year there. A great example of this is the Quebec Winter Carnival(嘉年华 ). Quebec is an old city with beautiful historic building, and

46、many agree that winter is the best time to visit. The city comes alive in the snow, especially during the winter festival. People who visit the cold city can find tons of things to do that will make winter seem perfect. The Carnival has a magical ice palace made with 9,000 tons of snow, a boat race

47、on the St. Lawrence River, and two night parades(游行 ) with funny people and colorful cars. Other interesting things include a 122-meter ice slide, and a large football game. There is also an exciting dogsled race that runs through six kilometers of the citys streets. With more than 20 teams in the g

48、ame, the dogsled race is noisy, fun and full of great cheer. Even better, artists from around the world come to enter the snow sculpture(雕塑 ) competition. It is amazing how these artists can bring snow to life. The Quebec Winter Carnival has everything for the whole family and more. It is surely a great way to experience winter at its fullest. Another famous winter festival is on the other side of the world in China. Known as the City of Ice, Harbin is the capital cit