2014年初中毕业升学考试（河南卷）英语（带解析）.doc

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1、2014 年初中毕业升学考试（河南卷）英语（带解析） 其他 Your parents might not realize how important their health is to you. Now its your chance to let them know! Think about it before starting. Before you talk with your parents, it helps to get clear on what you want them to do. _【小题 1】 _ Get more exercise Get more sleep If

2、 you want a parent to lose weight, youd better find out the disadvantage of being heavy and how great they will feel after eating healthy food or exercising more. _【小题 2】 _ Pick a moment when everyones relaxed and theres time to talk. Say something like: “Dad, I care about your health and I worry yo

3、ure so busy that you dont have time for exercise.” Let parents know you are willing to make the change yourself. For example, say youd be willing to walk together after dinner. Come up with a plan together Has your mom or dad agreed to your ideas Well done! Lets say the change your mom or dad agreed

4、 to is eating healthier food._ 【小题 3】 _ Examples are: Ill eat five fruits every day. Ill eat breakfast every morning. Show your encouragement and understanding Its normal if your parents fail at first. If parents want to give up, encourage them to keep going. If youre making a change together, you c

5、an say, “Well, Im sorry. Lets start fresh and go on with our plan tomorrow.” _【小题 4】 _ Let your parents know you love and care about them for what theyre doing and that it means a lot to you. What if a parent says “No” If parents dont follow you ideas, ask them(gently): “Could you at least think abo

6、ut it for me ” _【小题 5】 _How many times have you pushed back on something they asked you to do, but then later thought more about it Soon youll be grown and out of the house. Heres your chance to set your parents on the right way. 根据材料内容，选出最佳选项。 A Then give them a little time to consider. B Do you wa

7、nt a parent to eat better C Work together to plan what they and you will do/ D Offer your praise! E.Talk to parents the same way youd like them to talk to you. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 E 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：本文叙述了如何帮助父 母意识到自己的健康很重要，并帮助他们进行锻炼。在开始和父母谈论之前想一想，找一个合适的时间跟他们谈。和父母共同制定一个计划，并不断表示鼓励和理解。如果

8、父母不同意，要给他们时间去考虑。这是你有机会安排你的父母的正确方法。 【小题 1】根据 Get more exercise Get more sleep 可知此处是一般疑问句，并且用上形容词的比较级，故为 B。 【小题 2】根据 Pick a moment when everyones relaxed and theres time to talk. 可知此处指要和 父母谈一谈，故为 E。 【小题 3】根据 Come up with a plan together 可知此处指要和父母一起想一个计划，因此要合作。故为 C。 【小题 4】根据 Let your parents know you l

9、ove and care about them for what theyre doing and that it means a lot to you.可知此处是指要让你的父母知道你爱他们，关心他们，故此处应是对他们好，称赞他们。故为 D。 【小题 5】根据 If parents dont follow you ideas, ask them(gently): “Could you at least think about it for me ” 可知此处是让父母考虑你的想法，故要给他们时间去考虑。故为 A。 考点：短文填空。 单项选择 * What _heavy rain it was ！

10、 Yes, but I love_ air after it rains. It smells so fresh. A the; a B a; the C the; the D a; a 答案： B 试题分析：句意：多么大的一场雨啊！ 是的，但是我喜欢雨后的空气。它闻起来那么清新。第一空感叹句 what a+形容词 +单数名词！故此处用不敌冠词a,表示数字 “1”。第二空特指雨后的空气，故用定定冠词 the来修饰，故选 B。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 Excuse, can you tell me _ Sorry, I dont. You can go to the information de

11、sk. A that there is a train B when the train goes C which train can I take D where does the train go. 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 打扰了，你能告诉我那辆火车什么时候离开吗？ 对不起，我不知道。你可以去服务台。 A. that there is a train 有一辆火车； B. when the train goes 那辆火车什么时候离开； C. which train can I take 我可以乘坐哪一辆火车； D. where does the train go.那辆火车要去哪里。根据

12、 can you tell me可知从此处问的是一个问题，故排除 A项。此处作为动词 tell的宾语从句，要用陈述语序：疑问词 +主语 +谓语 +宾语。故排除 CD两项。故选 B。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 Hes not a perfect child. He sometimes talks back _ his parents talk with him. A if B before C when D until 答案： C 试题分析：句意：他不是一个完美的孩子。他的父母有时和他说话，他有时会顶嘴。 A. if 如果，引导条件状语从句； B. before 在 .之前，引导时间状语从句；

13、 C. when 当 .时候，引导时间状语从句； D. until直到，引导时间状语从句；此处表示在和父母谈话时，他会顶嘴，故用连词 when.故选 C。 考点：考查连词的用法。 Does this bus go to the beach No. You_ the wrong way. You want the Number 11. A go B were going C are going D would go 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 这辆公交车去海滩吗？ 不，你走错路了。你需要坐11路车。根据 You want the Number 11.可知你现在需要坐 11车，坐这路车，你将走错

14、路，故此处用现在进行时表示一般将来时，故选 C。 考点：考查时态的用法。 Do you climb mountains every day Yes, _ a little exercise. Im so out of shape. A getting B get C got D to get 答案： D 试题分析：句意： 你每天爬山吗？ 是的，为了锻炼一下。我的身体这么不好。根据 Im so out of shape.可知此处爬山是为了锻炼身体，故此处用动词不定式表示目的状语。故选 D。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 When Tim _ why he was late for school,

15、 he just kept silent. A was asked B asked C was asking D is asked 答案： A 试题分析：句意：当蒂姆被问为什么上学迟到时，他只是保持沉默。根据 he was late for，可知此处用一般过去时，又因为主语 Tim和谓语 ask之间表示被动关系，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选 A。 考点：考查时态和语态的用法。 “Underground” is the only word in the English language _ begins and ends with the letters “und”. A what B t

16、hat C who D whom 答案： B 试题分析：句意：在英语中 “Underground”是唯一一个开头和结尾都用字母组合“und”的单词。此处先行词 word有不定代词 the only来修饰，故用关系代词 that来引导。 故选 B。 考点：考查代词的用法。 This bus doesnt go to the rain station. Im afraid youll have to _ at the library and take the A52. A take off B put off C get off D turn off 答案： C 试题分析：句意：这辆公交车不去火车

17、站。恐怕你将不得不在图书馆下车，然后乘坐 A52路公交车。 A. take off起飞； B. put off 推迟； C. get off 下车； D. turn off关上。根据 This bus doesnt go to the rain station.可知这来给你公交车无法到达目的地，因此需要中途下车在转乘其他公交车。故用动词短语 get off. 故选 C。 考点：考查动词短语词义辨析的用法。 Where shall we eat tonight Lets call Harry. He _ knows the best places to go. A only B nearly C

18、 seldom D always 答案： D 试题分析：句意： 今晚我们将在哪里吃？ 我们给哈里打电话。他总是知道最好的去处。 A. Only只是； B. nearly 几乎； C. seldom 很少； D. always总是。根据 Lets call Harry.可知打电话给哈里，说明他一直知道最好的去处，故选 D。 考点：考查副词的用法。 Choosing the right circle of the friends will _ us a lot of troubles, heartaches and possibly a life of deep regret. A save B

19、share C keep D bring 答案： A 试题分析：句意：选择合适的朋友圈将会使我们省去很多麻烦，伤心和可能深感遗憾的生活。 A. save 节约，省去； B. share 分享； C. keep 保持； D. bring带来。结合句意，好的朋友圈会使我们省去麻烦。故选 A。 考点：考 查动词词义辨析的用法。 Its possible to get $100 a day in this company, and some days you can get _. A much B more C little D fewer 答案： B 试题分析：句意：在这家公司一天正 100美元是有

20、可能的，而且有些日子你能挣到的更多。 A. much 很多； B. more 更多； C. little 少的； D. fewer更少的。此处用连词 and表示递进关系，故表示挣得更多。故选 B。 考点：考查形容词的用法。 At present, children mean_ to most parents in China. A everything B nothing C anything D something 答案： A 试题分析：句意：现在，在中国孩子对大部分父母来说意味着一切。 A. everything一切； B. nothing 没什么； C. anything 任何东西； D

21、. something一些东西。因为在中国孩子对父母来说很重要，故他们意味着一切。故选 A。 考点：考查代 词的用法。 Are you going anywhere I _about visiting my sister, but I have changed my mind. A think B have thought C will think D thought 答案： D 试题分析：句意： 你要去哪里？ 我原来想看望我的姐姐，但是我已经改变了想法。根据 but I have changed my mind.可知现在改变了想法，因此想去看望他的姐姐是在过去想的。故此处用一般过去时，故选

22、D。 考点：考查时态的用法。 A conversation _ a wise person is worth ten years study of books. A for B like C with D to 答案： C 试题分析：句意：和一个智者的谈话抵得上十年的读书学习。 A. for 为了； B. like像； C. with 用； D. to向。结合句意，此处表示和一个智者的谈话，故用介词 with。故选 C。 考点：考查介词的用法。 You may go to Milan for a free trip. Its a very kind_, but I really cant ac

23、cept it. A excuse B offer C promise D decision 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 你可以去米兰免费旅行。 这是一个非常好的提议，但是我真的不能接受。 A. excuse 借口； B. offer出价，提议； C. promise 诺言；D. decision决定。根据 but I really cant accept it.可知我不能接受的应是一个提议。故选 B。 考点：考查名词的用法。 完型填空 “Its raining cats and dogs!”Grandpa shouted. Little Richie came running to the

24、 window. He wanted to see the _falling from the sky. He looked out of the window, but is was _that there were no cats or dogs. He only saw small pools of water on the ground. “Man, its really coming down out there!” Uncle Bob agreed_he looked out of the window, too. Richie scratched his head(挠头 ). W

25、hat was coming down First they talked about cats and dogs that _ be seen. Now someone said it “it”. What was going on with these _ “Wow!” Aunt Susie shouted as she looked out of the window. “Its raining really hard.” Richie_his aunt. “It is raining hard,” he agreed, “but _are the cats and dogs ” Gra

26、ndpa laughed. “Richie, that just_its raining really hard.” “So why didnt you just say that ” Richie _. It was irritating (恼人的 ) when people like they were not speaking English at all. “We did. You just didnt understand these_.” Richies cousin said with a big smile. “Well, now I do.” Richie said. 【小题

27、1】 A tigers and lions B pigs and sheep C cats and dogs D chickens and ducks A important B possible C necessary D strange A unless B after C till D though A couldnt B shouldnt C neednt D mustnt A days B animals C ideas D people A shouted at B looked at C laughed at D pointed at A what B how C where D

28、 who A explains B proves C means D shows A ordered B thought C repeated D asked A saying B questions C objects D stories 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 A 试题分析：本文叙述了 Richie 因听不懂谚语而感到困惑的故事。当雨下得很大，他爷爷说： “Its raining cats and dogs!”他以为天上会掉下猫和

29、狗，但是他向窗外看，只有雨水，没有猫和狗。他的叔叔说： “ its really coming down out there!”他不明白什么要来呀。但是当他的姑妈说，雨下得真大时，他听明白了。于是问猫和狗在哪里。爷爷告诉他，自己说的意思就是雨下的大。他的堂兄告诉他那是谚语。这 下 Richie明白了。 【小题 1】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. tigers and lions 老虎和狮子； B. pigs and sheep 猪和绵羊； C. cats and dogs 猫和狗； D. chickens and ducks鸡和鸭。根据but is was _that there were no

30、 cats or dogs.可知他想看看猫和狗从空落下来。故选 C。句意：他想看看猫和狗从空落下来。 【小题 2】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. important 重要的； B. possible 可能的； C. necessary 必要的； D. strange奇怪的。 根据 He only saw small pools of water on the ground.可知他只看到地面上有小水池，没有猫和狗，但是他的爷爷说下着猫和狗，所以他觉得奇怪。故选 D。句意：但是很奇怪没有猫和狗。 【小题 3】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. unless 除非； B. after 在 .之后； C.

31、till 直到； D. though尽管。结合上下文，鲍勃叔叔应是先向窗外看，在评价雨的情况。故用连词 after，故选 B。句意：鲍勃叔叔向窗外看了看，同意着说： “是的，天真的快要塌下来了。 ” 【小题 4】考查情态动词及语境的理解。 A. couldnt 不可能； B. shouldnt 不应该； C. neednt 不必； D. mustnt禁止。根据 but is was _that there were no cats or dogs. 可知没有猫和狗，故表示不可能。故选 A。句意：一开始他们讨论不可能被看见的猫和狗。 【小题 5】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. days 天； B.

32、 animals 动物； C. ideas 主意； D. people人们。此处指的是他的爷爷，鲍勃叔叔及某一个人，因此这些人。故选 D。句意：这些人将要做什么。 【小题 6】考查动词短语及语境的理解。 A. shouted at 大喊； B. looked at 看； C. laughed at 嘲笑； D. pointed at指向。结合上下文，可知他的姑妈说雨下得很大，所以此处他应是看着他的姑妈说话，故选 B。句意：他看着他的姑妈。 【小题 7】考查代词及语境的理解。 A. what 什么； B. how 如何； C. where 哪里； D. who谁。根据 First they ta

33、lked about cats and dogs that _ be seen. Richie 认为人们讨论的猫和狗他看不见，故问这些猫和狗在哪里，故选 C。句意：但是哪里有猫和狗？ 【小题 8】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. explains 解释； B. proves 证明； C. means 意味着； D. shows展示。根据上下文的意思可知 Its raining cats and dogs!=Its raining really hard。故选 C。 句意：他的爷爷大笑着说， “Richie，那只是意味着雨下的真的很大。 ” 【小题 9】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. ordered

34、命令； B. thought 认为； C. repeated 重复； D. asked问。根据 So why didnt you just say that 可知这是一个问题，故用动词 ask。故选 D。句意： Richie问道： “那为什么你刚才不那样说？ ” 【小题 10】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. saying 谚语； B. questions 问题； C. objects 物体； D. stories故事。根据常识可知 Its raining cats and dogs!是谚语。故选 A。句意： Richie的堂兄说， “你只是不懂这些言语。 ” 考点：故事类短文阅读。 阅读理解 A

35、 great way for teens to cool off during the summer is at water parks. If you live near a water park, you might think about getting a season pass. This way you can go as often as you like. Check to see if there are any water parks around you. Many are indoor facilities. So even if it isnt warm enough

36、 where you live to swim outdoors, you can enjoy swimming in a temperature controlled area. The prices are usually good. For example, one ticket to Water World, a water park, is only $5. Some teens like to get a part time job over the summer to make some pocket money. Older teens shouldnt have much t

37、rouble finding jobs. An idea is to get some teens together to form your own summer job business. You can walk dogs, bring in the newspapers, feed the cats, collect rubbish, water flowers, etc. Being that its summer, many people go on vacation and could use someone to look after their houses while th

38、eyre away. You can also think about other jobs you can do for them. Teens love freedom. Sure you would like to get to such places as the small, movie theaters, the zoo, the beach, picnic, bowling and local amusement park instead of staying home all summer. Then a summer bus pass will be helpful. Che

39、ck to see if your area has one for you teens. Such a pass costs only $10 for the whole summer. The price is reasonable(合乎情理的 ) and also your parents dont have to always drive. 【小题 1】 Who is the text written for A Teachers B Parents C Teens D Travelers 【小题 2】 What is NOT mentioned as a part tome job

40、for teens A Washing cars B Feeding cats C Walking dogs D Watering flowers 【小题 3】 If Sally goes to Water World with two friends, they should pay_. A $5 B $10 C $15 D $20 【小题 4】 A summer bus pass is helpful for teens to _. A find part time jobs B go out for fun C go to summer classes D do outdoor spor

41、ts 【小题 5】 Whats the text mainly about A Part time jobs B A summer pass C Water park swimming D Things to do in summer 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：本文是建议青山年夏季可以做的事情。如果要凉爽可以去水上世界。有些青少年喜欢做兼职，你可以去遛狗、送报纸、喂猫、清理垃圾、浇花，看房子等。喜欢自由的青少年可以让夏季直通车帮忙去商场、电影院、动物园、海滩、野餐、保龄球场和游乐园玩。 【小题 1】推理判断题。根

42、据 A great way for teens to cool off during the summer is at water parks. 可知本文在建议青少年在夏天去水上公园凉爽。故推断这是为青少年写的。故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 You can walk dogs, bring in the newspapers, feed the cats, collect rubbish, water flowers, etc.可知青少年可以找的兼职有：遛狗、送报纸、喂猫、清理垃圾、浇花等。不包括洗车，故选 A。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据 For example, one ti

43、cket to Water World, a water park, is only $5.可知去水上世界的门票是每人 5美元，如果你和你的两个朋友去，共三个人，因此是 53=15美元。故选 C。 【小题 4】推理判断题。根据 Sure you would like to get to such places as the small, movie theaters, the zoo, the beach, picnic, bowling and local amusement park instead of staying home all summer. Then a summer bus

44、 pass will be helpful. 可知青少年在夏天想去商场、电影院、动物园、海滩、野餐、保龄球场和游乐园，这些户外娱乐方式，夏季直通车将会有帮助的。故选 B。 【小题 5】概括归纳题。本文主要围绕着青少年在夏天可以去水上世界玩，可以做兼职，可以到户外娱乐场所玩，故概括为青少年在夏季可以做的事情。故选 D。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 Would you like to experience what going to school was like in the late 1800s to start with, imagine everyone in school only on

45、e classroom. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, most American students went to a one-room schoolhouse. A single teacher would typically(典型地 ) have students in the first through eighth grades, and she taught them all. The number of students varied from six to 40 or more. The youngest children sat

46、in the front, while the oldest students sat in the back. The teacher usually taught reading, writing, arithmetic, history, and geography. Students memorized(记忆 ) and retold their lessons. The classroom of a one-room schoolhouse probably looked much like your own. The teachers desk stood on a raised

47、platform(讲台 ) at the front of the room, however, and there was a wood-burning stove since there was no other way of heating. The bathroom was outside in an outhouse. In Honeoye Falls, New York, there is a one-room schoolhouse where kids today can experience what it was like to the students in the la

48、te 19th century. For a week during the summer, they wear 19th century clothes and learn the way children learned more than a hundred years ago. What else has changed about school since the 19th century For more information, please visit our website: www. L. 【小题 1】 What does the word “varied” in the Paragraph Two mean in Chinese A