2014年初中毕业升学考试（上海卷）英语（带解析）.doc

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1、2014 年初中毕业升学考试（上海卷）英语（带解析） 其他 Chris is not a traditional explorer（探险者） - he usually works in an office for a large organization. Yet his job can sometimes be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer. Chris works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders (无国界医生 ). MSF

2、sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a disaster. Chris is a doctor from France who has travelled to many places to organize programmes that help people. At the moment, there are over 27,000 trained medical staff taking part in MSF projects and tasks. The organizatio

3、n received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should expect difficult conditions. Doctors with experience in tropical（热带的） diseases are especially useful because most of MSFs work

4、 is in Africa. When MSF accepts a doctor for a task, he has to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks, they might be sent on an emergency task following a disaster, such as an earthquake. But why would a doctor leave a comfortable life and a good salary to join MSF Accor

5、ding to Chris, the experience you gain is a great help in your career. Besides, just like the explorers of the past, you need to keep an open mind and learn to mix well with the people you meet. Most importantly, at the end of each task, you have made a real difference to peoples lives. 【小题 1】 Does

6、Chris work for a large organization 【小题 2】 When does MSF send trained doctors all over the world to help people 【小题 3】 How many medical staff are taking part in MSF projects and tasks 【小题 4】 What kind of doctors are greatly needed in Africa 【小题 5】 According to Chris, why is his work important to oth

7、er people 【小题 6】 Why is an MSF doctors job exciting and dangerous 答案： 【小题 1】 Yes(, he does). 【小题 2】 After a war or a disaster. 【小题 3】 Over 27,00 【小题 4】 Doctors with experience in tropical diseases. 【小题 5】 Because at the end of each task he has made a real difference to peoples lives. / Because his j

8、ob makes a difference to peoples lives. 【小题 6】 (It is exciting) because you may travel to many places and help people in need. (It is dangerous) because you may work in difficult conditions. (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.) 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了无国界医生组织的宗旨，工作特点，以及这个组织对社会及个人的意义。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 he

9、usually works in an office for a large organization.描述，可知本句为肯定回答。故答： Yes(, he does). 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a disaster.描述，可知无国界医生组织在战后或者灾后把培训过的医生送往世界各地。故答： After a war or a disaster. 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 At the moment, there are over 27,00

10、0 trained medical staff taking part in MSF projects and tasks. 描述，可知现在有超过 27,000名医生参加了这个组织。故答： Over 27,00 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 Doctors with experience in tropical（热带的）diseases are especially useful because most of MSFs work is in Africa.描述，可知非洲非常需要对热带疾病有经验的医生。故答： Doctors with experience in tropical diseas

11、es. 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据 Most importantly, at the end of each task, you have made a real difference to peoples lives.描述，可知无国界医生工作的重要性是因为他们的工作给别人的生活带来了变化。故答： Because at the end of each task he has made a real difference to peoples lives. / Because his job makes a difference to peoples lives. 【小题 6】细节理解题。阅读

12、短文可知，作为无国界医生组织的医生，要经常去许多地方，尤其是一些战后和受灾的地方，帮助那些需要帮助的人们。因此他们的工 作充满危险又令人兴奋。故答： (It is exciting) because you may travel to many places and help people in need. (It is dangerous) because you may work in difficult conditions. (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.) 考点：考查新闻报道类阅读 Complete the sentences with t

13、he given words intheir proper forms（用括号中所给单词的恰当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共 8分） 【小题 1】 Dont be afraid of making _. They help you learn. (mistake) 【小题 2】 The medicine should be taken_a day after meals, George. (two) 【小题 3】 I plan to enter for a summer camp with a friend of_. (me) 【小题 4】 I am not satisfied wit

14、h the service here. I want to speak to the_. (manage) 【小题 5】 The boy moved_ into the hall as the concert had already begun. (quiet) 【小题 6】 The soldier saved the boy from the flood with a piece of _. (wooden) 【小题 7】 Shops are not allowed to _cigarettes to anyone under the age of 18.(sale) 【小题 8】 Many

15、 people enjoy reading e-books, but I_ it as its bad for the eyes. (like) 答案： 【小题 1】 mistakes 【小题 2】 twice 【小题 3】 mine 【小题 4】 manager 【小题 5】 quietly 【小题 6】 wood 【小题 7】 sell 【小题 8】 dislike 试题分析： 【小题 1】句意：不要怕犯错误。他们有助于你学习。结合语境可知填复数名词 mistakes，错误。 【小题 2】句意：这种药应该饭后一天吃两次。结合语境可知填副词 twice，两次。 【小题 3】句意：我打算和我的

16、一个朋友参加一个夏令营。本句中 of是介词，后面接名词作宾语，根据所给单词，可知填名词性物主代词 mine，我的。 【小题 4】句意：我对这儿的服务不满意 .我想和经理谈谈。根据所给单词，可知填名词 manager，经理，管 理者。 【小题 5】句意：由于音乐会已经开始了，这个男孩悄悄地走进了大厅。结合语境及所给单词，可知填副词 quietly，安静地，作状语。 【小题 6】句意：这个战士在洪水中用一块木头救了这个男孩。结合语境及所给单词，可知填单数名词 wood，木头。 【小题 7】句意：禁止商店销售香烟给任何 18岁以下的孩子。本句中 to 是不定式符号，后面动词用原形，根据所给单词，可知

17、填原形动词 sell，出售。 【小题 8】句意：许多人喜欢看电子书，但是我不喜欢它，因为这对我们的眼睛有害。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性事实，故用一般现在时 态。主语是第一人称，故谓语动词用原形，填 dislike，不喜欢。 考点：考查单词填空 单项选择 * Garden School is very famous and its Marys first choice. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word A /f st/ B /fi:st / C /fri:st / D /frist / 答案： A 试题分析：

18、根据所学可知，字母组合 ir 的发音为长元音 :，故选 A。 考点：考 查字母组合发音规则 The robot can help me sweep the floor. smart invention it is! A What B What a C What an D How 答案： B 试题分析：感叹句主要有 what和 how构成： 1、 what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词） +单数可数名词 +主语 +谓语！或是： What+名词词组 +主语 +谓语！ 2. What+(形容词） +可数名词复数或不可数名词 +主语 +谓语！ 2、 How引

19、导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是： How+形容词（副词） +主语 +谓语！ 根据 smart invention it is可知选 B。 考点：考查感叹句 Susan and Lily_tomatoes a nd other vegetables on the farm this time yesterday. A pick B are picking C will pick D were picking 答案： D 试题分析：根据时间状语 this time yesterday可知本句描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时态，选 D。 考点：考查动词时态 B

20、y the end of last week, she_in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children. A will stay B has stayed C would stay D had stayed 答案： D 试题分析：根据时间状语 By the end of last week到上周末为止，可知本句描述的是过去某时之前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态，选 D。 考点：考查动词时态 Harry has decided _ an online shop after graduating from sch

21、ool. A open B to open C opened D opening 答案： B 试题分析：句意：从学校毕业之后，哈利决定开一家网店。 Decide后面一般接带 to 的动词不定式作宾语，故选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词 I wouldnt mind_a roommate. We can help each other and save money as well. A having B to have C have D had 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我不介意有一个室友 .我们能互相帮助，也能省钱。 Mind doing sth介意做某事，动名词作宾语表示抽象动作，故选 A。

22、 考点：考查非谓语动词 Remember to print on both sides of the paper. _. A Me, too. B Well done. C Sure. I will. D Thats all right. 答案： C 试题分析： Me, too.我也是； Well done.做的不错； Sure. I will.当然了，我会的；Thats all right.那好吧。根据上文，记得在纸的两面都打印上。可知选 C最符合语境。 考点：考查交际用语 I was just in time to get there for the meeting. Thank you

23、for lending me the bike. _. A Thats right. B Of course not. C Youre welcome. D The same to you. 答案： C 试题分析： Thats right.那是正确的； Of course not.当然不了； Youre welcome. 不客气； The same to you.同样的祝福给你。句意：我正好及时到那儿开会。谢谢你借给我自行车。结合语境可知选 C。 考点：考查交际用语 Aunt Lucy will tell us something about her trip to Australia whe

24、n she_back. A came B comes C would come D will come 答案： B 试题分析：句意：当她回来后，露西阿姨要告诉我们一些他在澳大利亚旅行的情况。当主句描述将来动作时，英语状语从句中一般用一般现在时态表示将来动作，从句主语 she是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用单数，选 B。 考点：考查动词时态 John didnt give up looking for a job _ he got an offer from a German company. A until B since C because D if 答案： A 试题分析： until 知道；

25、since 由于，自从 以来； because 因为； If是否，如果。句意：约翰一直没有停止找工作，直到它在一家德国公司得到一个职位。短语notuntil ，直到 才，故选 UANA。 考点：考查连词辨析 Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me It sounds like fun, _Im too busy. A so B for C or D but 答案： D 试题分析： so 因此； for因为； or或者，否则； But但是，可是。句意：你愿意和我一起去参加卡通节目吗？ 听起来很有趣，但是我太忙了。结合语境可知选 D。 考点

26、：考查连词辨析 More and more people in Shanghai choose to go to work_ underground. A in B with C by D for 答案： C 试题分析： in 在里面，用某种语言； with 带有，伴随，用某种工具； by到 为止，乘坐某种交通工具； For为了，对于。句意：越来越多的上海人选择乘地铁去上班。故选 C。 考点：考查介词辨析 Do you see that good-looking young man is a famous Korean film star. A He B His C Him D Himself

27、 答案： A 试题分析： He 人称代词主格，他； His形容词性物主代词，他的； Him人称代词宾格，他； Himself反身代词，他自己。句意：你看见那个好看的年轻人了吗？ 他是一个著名的韩国电影明星。结合语境可知下文用人称代词主格，做主语，选 A。 考点：考查 Students are encouraged to share their learning experience_ their classmates. A to B in C at D with 答案： D 试题分析： to 到，向； in 在 里面； at在时间空间的一点； With带有，伴随，用某种工具。句意：应该鼓励学生

28、们和他们的同学们分享他们的学习经验。故选 D。 考点：考查介词辨析 The traffic is moving very slowly as so many cars on their way back to Shanghai. A am B is C are D be 答案： C 试题分析：下文主语 cars是复数形式，故谓语动词用复数，选 C。 考点：考查主谓一致 can you finish the report on food safety In two days. A How far B How much C How often D How soon 答案： D 试题分析： How

29、far多远； How much多少钱； How often多久一次； How soon多久。根据下文，两天后。可知上文对将来的时间提问，故疑问词用 how soon，选 D。 考点：考查疑问词辨析 Old Mr. Black lives happily with his three dogs. of them are part of his family. A Both B All C None D Neither 答案： B 试题分析： Both两者都 ; All所有都 ;Eithe两个钟任何一个都 ;Neither两者都不 .句意 :老布莱克和他的三条狗生活得很幸福。它们都是他的家庭的一部

30、分。结合语境可知选 B。 考点：考查不定代词辨析 Air pollution has become_ than ever before. We must do something to stop it. A serious B more serious C most serious D the most serious 答案： B 试题分析：根据下文 than ever before可知表示和以前的对比，故用形容词比较级作表语，选 B。 考点：考查比较级 _ carefully, Michael! Theres a school ahead. A Drive B To drive C Drov

31、e D Driving 答案： A 试题分析：句意：小心开，米歇尔！前面有所学校 .英语祈使句中谓语动词一般用原形，故选 A。 考点：考查祈使句 All passengers_go through safety check before they take a plane. A can B may C must D ought 答案： C 试题分析： can能，能够； may可以，可能； must必须，一定； Ought应该。句意：所有乘客在上飞机之前都要经过安检。故选 C。 考点：考查情态动词 完型填空 Be yourself We wish that we could be better

32、at sports or more attractive. We wish we had nicer clothes or more money. Everyone likes to feel that lie or she is special._ _ , many of us grow up believing that were not special at all. We believe we are not good enough just as we are. Most parents want us to be the best we can be. Very often, th

33、ey_us to others. By doing this, they try to encourage us to do better. They mean well, but the message we often get is that were not good enough. We begin to believe that the only way we can be special is by being better than someone else, but we are often_.There will always be someone out there who

34、 is better than we are at something. Plenty of people around may not be as smart as we are, but they are better at sports. Or they may not be as good-looking, but they have more money. It is _ for us to be better than everyone else all the time. We all want the things that we believe will make us be

35、tter people. But very often we dont realize that we already have_us the very things that we want. These things make us different from others. When we are growing up, _sometimes forget to tell us that we are special, that we are good enough. Maybe no one told them when they were growing up. Anyway, i

36、ts up to us to remind them from time to time that each of us, in our own way, is special. What we are is enough. 【小题1】 A Again B Next C Besides D However A describe B compare C introduce D prefer A lonely B forgetful C disappointed D nervous A helpful B impossible C necessary D unfair A inside B amo

37、ng C around D for A friends B scientists C parents D doctors 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 试题分析：短文大意：阅读短文可知，这篇短文主要谈到了如何做好自己的话题。告诉我们，尽管我们的父母还有我们自己对自己都有这样或者那样的期望，但是我们只要尽自己最大努力，做好自己就可以了。 【小题 1】考查语境理解及词语辨析。 Again又，再； next 接下来； besides 除了；however然而。上下句之间存在转折关系。每个人都希望自己能与众不同，但是

38、长大后发现事实并非如 此，故选 D。 【小题 2】考查语境理解及动词辨析。 Describe描述； compare对比； introduce介绍； prefer更喜欢。父母经常拿自家的孩子同他人家的孩子作比较，故选 B。 【小题 3】考查语境理解及副词辨析。 Lonely孤独地； forgetful健忘的；disappointed失望的； nervous紧张的。我们经常会感到失望，因为天外有天，人外有人，总有比你更强的，故选 C。 【小题 4】考查语境理解及形容词辨析。 Helpful有帮助的； impossible不可能的；necessary必要的； unfair不同平的。有的人长得好看，还

39、有的人有钱，我们不可能时时刻刻都比他人优秀，故选 B。 【小题 5】考查语境理解及介词辨析。 Inside在里面 among在多个中间； around在 四周； for为了，对于。 inside指内心深入。其实在内心深处我们已经拥有我们一直渴望的东西，故选 A。 【小题 6】考查语境理解及名词辨析。 Friends朋友们； scientists科学家们；parents父母； doctors医生们。在我们成长的过程 中，父母有时候忘记告诉我们非常的特别。故选 C 考点：考查完形填空 阅读理解 Sally: an animal doctorWhats the worst thing thats e

40、ver happened in your job Probably the dog that bit me. It wasnt a big one - I dont mind the big ones. The small ones are the worst. It gave me a very nasty bite. Have you ever done any other jobs Yes, I did different kinds of jobs when I was a student. One summer I did fruit-picking in Spain. Whats

41、the worst job youve ever done In order to improve my English, I worked for a rich family in New York. I never had a day off and I had to do everything cooking, cleaning, shopping- and look after their horrible children. I left after two weeks and managed to get a job as a waitress in an Italian rest

42、aurant. Leo: an actorWhats the worst thing thats ever happened in your job So many bad things have happened-but I think my worst moment was when I read my first bad review in the newspaper. They wrote terrible things about me, and I was so upset. After that I didnt read my reviews any more. Have you

43、 ever done any other jobs Oh yes, its hard to make a living as an actor. So Ive done lots of part-time jobs over the years. For example, Ive worked in a shop, sold ice cream at the beach and handed out publicity flyers in the street. Whats the worst job youve ever done The worst job Ive ever done wa

44、s at an egg-packing factory. Working conditions are terrible-you stand for hours at the end of a belt, putting eggs into boxes. You cant have a break, and if you want to go to the toilet, you have to ask for permission. And worst of all, the smell was terrible- Ive never eaten an egg since then. A d

45、og B bite C event D job 【小题 2】 Sally has done the following jobs EXCEPT _. A picking fruit in Spain B working for a rich family C looking after sick animals D cooking in an Italian restaurant 【小题 3】 After reading his first bad review in the newspaper, Leo _. A wrote more reviews B replied to every r

46、eview C gave up his job as an actor D stopped reading any of his reviews 【小题 4】 What does Leo think of being an actor A Its hard to make a living. B Its helpful to read his reviews. C Its easy to make lots of money. D Its fun to have different experiences. 【小题 5】 What did Leo hate most when working

47、at an egg-packing factory A No breaks. B Standing for too long. C The bad smell. D Putting eggs into boxes. 【小题 6】 The best title of the passage might be _. A An Animal Doctor B Terrible Job Experiences C How to Find a Part-time Job D Reviews of Sally a nd Leo 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A

48、 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 试题分析：短文大意：阅读短文可知，本文主要介绍了萨利和里奥两个人的痛苦的工作经历。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据前一句 Probably the dog that bit me.描述，可知 one指代的是前前文任何一只狗，故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 Sally: an animal doctorOne summer I did fruit -picking in Spain. I worked for a rich family in New York. I never had a day off and I had to do everything cook