2015学年重庆岩口复兴学校八年级上定时作业1英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2015学年重庆岩口复兴学校八年级上定时作业 1英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 任务型阅读。仔细阅读下面的短文并要求完成后面的小题。（ 6分） What will the weather be like Some people say they can know what the weather will be like from birds. When they see birds fly high out to the sea, they know it is a nice day, because birds dont like to fly out when it will rain.

2、 When the weather will be bad, the birds come back to the beach. A big wind may come with a rain. Birds do not like to fly in a big wind. They may sit in a tree when rain is coming. Other animals can also tell the weather. Its a cloudy day. The rain is coming. Chickens arent quiet, and they are runn

3、ing here and there. Frogs(青蛙 ) are making big noise(声音 )in the pool. If it is a nice day, the frogs will come out of the water. 【小题 1】 Can we learn about the weather from birds _ 【小题 2】 How many kinds of animals can we find in the passage _. 【小题 3】 What are chickens doing when the rain is coming _.

4、答案：【小题 1】 Yes， we can. 【小题 2】 Three. 【小题 3】 They are running here and there. 试题分析：短文告诉读者我们可以观察动物的表现以判断天气。 【小题 1】理解归纳题，根据 “Some people say they can know what the weather will be like from birds.“纵观全文的语句理解可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中提到了鸟，鸡还有青蛙，我们根据它们的行为就可以判断出天气情况。共三种动物。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “The rain is coming.

5、 Chickens are not quiet, and they are running here and there. Frogs are making big noise in the pool. If it is a nice day, the frogs will come out of the water.”理解可知。 考点：考查科技类阅读 单项选择 * She is new here, so she has _ friends at school . A little B a little C few D a few 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意：她是新来的 ,因此她在学校没有

6、几个朋友。 Little,a little修饰不可数名词； few， a few 修饰可数名词复数， few表否定， a few表肯定，根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查代词。 I didnt go to the beach_ vacation. I stayed _ home. A for, in B for, at C on, in D in, at 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：我没有去沙滩度假，我呆在家里了。此题考查固定短语 go to for vacation 去 度假； stay at home呆在家，故选 B。 考点： 考查介词。 - How often does the tra

7、in run to Beijing - _ twenty minutes. A Any B Each C Every D Some 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意：火车多久跑一次北京。此题考查 A. Any任何一个； B. Each每一个； C. Every+时间段表示每隔多长时间 ； D. Some一些；根据句意，故选 C。 考点： 考查代词。 I like junk food very much, but I eat _ only once a month. A it B them C they D its 答案： A 试题分析 : 句意：我喜欢垃圾食品，但是我一个月只吃一次。此题考查因为

8、 junk food是不可数名词只能用 it代替；故选 A。 考点： 考查代词。 -Jim, help _ to some bread. -Thank you. A himself B myself C itself D yourself 答案： D 试题分析 : 句意：请随便吃些面包。此题考查反身代词 help oneself to请随便吃些什么，故选 D。 考点： 考查反身代词。 -I am going to London for a holiday next month. -_. A Have a good time B Its terrible C Good job D What a

9、pity 答案： A 试题分析 : 句意：下个月我要去伦敦度假了。祝你玩得开心。此题考查 B. Its terrible 糟糕； C. Good job 做得好； D. What a pity很遗憾；根据句意，故选 A。 考点： 考查交际用语。 He didnt write _, although he had . A careful enough, enough time B carefully enough, enough time C enough careful, time enough D enough carefully, time enough 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：他

10、不能写得足够仔细，尽管他有足够的时间。此题考查enough的用法， enough修饰名词放名词之前； enough修饰形容词副词放在形容词副词之后；故选 B。 考点： 考查副词。 Everyone in my class _ the poor boy. A want to help B want helping C wants to help D wants helping 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意：在我们班的每一个人都想要帮助那可怜的男孩。此题考查everyone做主语单三处理， want to do sth想要做某事固定短语；故选 C。 考点： 考查动词。 -Who taught y

11、ou Chinese -Nobody. I learned it by _ . A I B my C me D myself 答案： D 试题分析 : 句意：谁教的你汉语？没有人，我自学的。此题考查反身代词 learn by oneself自学；故 D。 考点： 考查反身代词。 I feel _ when I watch that _ match . A excited, exciting B exciting, exciting C excited, excited D exciting, excited 答案： A 试题分析 : 句意：当我观看那场令人兴奋的比赛时，我感觉很兴奋。此题考查e

12、xciting和 excited之间的区别， excited是人做主语， exciting是修饰事物。根据句意，故选 A。 考点： 考查形容词。 We _ a great time because it was rainy all the time. A dont have B isnt have C didnt have D wasnt have 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意：我们玩得不开心因为一直在下雨。此题考查句子前后时态一致，故选 C。 考点： 考查时态。 They arrived _ Shanghai _ a cold morning. A in, in B in, on C at

13、, on D at, in 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：他们在一个寒冷的冬天的早上到达了上海。此题考查 arrive in+大地点， arrive at+小地点； in the morning泛指每天早上， on a cold morning在特指的那个寒冷的早上。故选 B。 考点： 考查介词。 _ bad weather ! Its rainy for two weeks. A What B What a C How D How a 答案： A 试题分析 : 句意：多么糟糕的天气啊！下了两周雨了。此题考查感叹句， What+（ a/an） +adj+n+主语 +谓语！故选 A。 考点：

14、考查感叹句。 _ he is tall, _ he isnt good at basketball. A Although, / B But, / C Although, but D But, although 答案： A 试题分析 : 句意：虽然他很高，但是他不擅长篮球。此题考查连词，汉语中可以连用，但是英语中虽然，但是不可以同时使用，只能用其一，故选 A。 考点： 考查连词。 Lily _ walks with her father after dinner . A sometime B sometimes C some time D some times 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：

15、饭后莉莉有时候和她爸爸一起散步。此题考查 A. sometime 某时； B. sometimes有时候； C. some time 一些时间； D. some times几次，根据句意，故选 B。 考点： 考查副词。 There is _ wrong with the clock. It doesnt work . A everything B nothing C something D anything 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意：钟表出了点问题，它不动了。此题考查 A. everything 一切； B. nothing没有事； C. something某事； D. anything

16、任何事，根据句意，故选 C。 考点： 考查不定代词。 Tom studies _. He _ plays with his friends. A hard, hardly B hardly, hardly C hardly, hard D hard, hard 答案： A 试题分析 : 句意：汤姆学习很努力，他几乎不和朋友们玩耍。此题考查副词，hardly几乎不， hard努力地；根据句意，故选 A。 考点： 考查副词。 -How many hours do you exercise every day - _. A Twice a day B Twice a week C Two D Onc

17、e 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意：你每天锻炼几个小时？两个小时。此题考查 A. Twice a day一天两次； B. Twice a week一周两次；前两项用 how often进行提问； D. Once一次；根据句意，故选 C。 考点： 考查交际用语。 She doesnt look after her _ . She often eats _ food. A healthy, unhealthy B health, unhealth C health, unhealthy D healthy, unhealthy 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意：她照顾不好她的健康，她经常吃不健康的食

18、品。此题 考查health名词健康； healthy形容词健康的； unhealthy形容词不健康的； unhealth名词不健康，根据句意，故选 C。 考点： 考查形容词和名词。 You read the newspaper just now. Did you find _ in it A interesting anything B anything interesting C interesting something D something interesting 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：刚才你看报 纸了，你发现了一些有趣的事情吗？此题考查形容词修饰不定代词，放不定代词之后。

19、Something用于肯定句式中， anything用于否定句式和疑问句式中，故选 B。 考点： 考查形容词与不定代词。 完型填空 完形填空 （ 20分） How can we keep healthy One important thing is to exercise .The Smith family try to exercise every day. Qiang Smith not exercise in the morning because he must be at his job at seven oclock. But he runs every evening. He w

20、alks a lot, 。 He walks to school every day and after school he basketball with his friends. Qiang goes to a yoga class a week. But it isnt this way. Last year Mr. and Mrs. Smith drove everywhere. They thought they should use(使用 ) the all the time. Now the Smiths dont use their car, and they all bett

21、er now. And they think they shouldnt be .They dont have to exercise every day, but they should to keep in good health. 【小题1】 A sometimes B often C never D hardly ever A may B can C maybe D can be A either B also C too D well A plays B watches C surf D looks A one times B three time C three times D t

22、wo time A always B usually C hardly D sometimes A skateboard B bike C car D ship A have B make C feel D study A lazy B healthy C active D well A want B keep C stay D try 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 试题分析：本文讲述的是怎样保持健康呢？一个最重要的事情就是要经常锻炼身体

23、。介绍了史密斯一家人坚持步行保持好身体的习惯。 【小题 1】考查副词及语境。句意：一个最重要的事情就是要经常锻炼身体。 A. sometimes有时候； B. often经常； C. never从来不； D. hardly ever几乎不，根据句意，选 B。 【小题 2】考查动词。句意：史密斯 .强由于七点去上班，早上不能去做运动。A. may可以； B. can能够； C. maybe可能； D. can be能是；根据句意，故选 B。 【小题 3】 考查副词。句意：但是他每天早上跑步，他也一直步行。 A. either用于否定句式中的也； B. also 也，还放于句中，不用于句末； C.

24、 too句末，也； D. well好，根据句意，故选 C。 【小题 4】考查动词。句意：他每天早上步行去学校，然后放学后和朋友们打篮球。打篮球固定短语，故选 A。 【小题 5】考查副词及语境。句意 : 强每周去瑜伽教室三次。 Once一次， twice两次， three times三次，故选 C。 【小题 6】考查副词及语境。句意：但是他不一直这样。 A. always 总是； B. usually通常； C. hardly几乎不； D. sometimes有时候，根据句意，故选 A。 【小题 7】考查名词。句意：他们认为他们应该一直用车。故选 C。 【小题 8】考查动词。句意：现在斯密斯一家

25、人更喜欢步行。而且他们感觉更好了。根据句意，故选 C。 【小题 9】考查形容词及语境。句意：而且他们认为他们不应该懒惰了，他们没必要每天去锻炼了。 A. lazy懒惰的； B. healthy健康的； C. active活跃的； D. well 身体好；根据句意，故选 A。 【小题 10】考查动词。句意：但是 他们应该尽力保持好身体。 Try to do sth尽力做某事，可知答案：选 D。 考点：日常生活类短文。 阅读理解 There is an old English saying. It tells us that we must go to bed early and get up e

26、arly in the morning. Then we can be healthy. We can be rich and clever. This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours sleep every night. If children dont have enough sleep, they can not do their work well and they may not be healthy. The bod

27、y also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping and playing games are all helps the blood(血液 ) to move around in the body. It is very important. Our blood moves to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better. 【小题 1】 If we want to be healthy, we must _. A eat

28、more B sleep more C play more D go to bed early and get up early 【小题 2】 Children of young age should have _ hours sleep every day. A ten B nine C eleven D twelve 【小题 3】 If children dont have sleep, they can not _. A work well B be clever and healthy C eat well D A and B 【小题 4】 The body also needs _.

29、 A walking B running C exercise D jumping 【小题 5】 Does exercise help us think better A Yes, it does. B No, it doesnt C It helps us think better. D It doesnt help us think better. 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了如何才能让我们的身体健康，并对此提出了具体建议。 【小题 1】根据 It tells us that we must g

30、o to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy.可知选 D。 【小题 2】根据 Children of young age should have ten hours sleep every night.可知选 A。 【小题 3】根据 Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work well and they may not be healthy 描述可知选 D。 【小题 4】 根据 The body also needs ex

31、ercise. 锻炼就是指的体育运动。故选 C。 【小题 5】根据 Exercise helps us to think better.可知选 A。 考点：关于健康问题的说明文 Healthy eating doesnt just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice(建议 ) on healthy eating. Eat with others. It can help you to see others healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your paren

32、ts, you can find that the food you eat is more delicious Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty-sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal

33、 of the day. After you dont eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You can be cleverer after eating breakfast. Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, its a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This

34、 doesnt mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of (代替 ) a meal. Dont eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off(推迟 ) eating dinner time. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance(机会 ) to digest most of the food before you sleep. 【小题

35、1】 The writer gives us _ pieces of advice on healthy eating. A 4 B 5 C 6 D 7 【小题 2】 Which snack is NOT mentioned(提到 ) in the passage A Fruits B Yogurt C Chips D Ice cream 【小题 3】 Which is TRUE A Snacks are bad for our health. B We should keeping eating until(直到 ) we are full. C Dinner is the most imp

36、ortant meal of the day. D We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed. 【小题 4】 The word “digest” means _. A消化 B享用 C储存 D循环 【小题 5】 The passage tells us _. A where to eat B how to eat C what to eat D when to eat 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B A blind（盲人） boy sat on the st

37、reet with a hat by his feet. He held up(举起 ) a sign which said: I am blind, please help. There were only a few coins (硬币） in the hat. A man walked by. He put a few coins into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words. He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by c

38、ould see the new words. Soon the hat started to fill up（装满） . That afternoon the man who had changed（改变） the sign came to see how things were. The boy recognized（认出） his footsteps（脚步） and asked: Were you the one who changed(改变 ) my sign this morning What did you write The man said: I only wrote the

39、truth.（真相） I said what you said but in a different way. His words were Today is a beautiful day but I cannot see it. Do you think the first sign and the second sign said the same thing Of course both signs told people the boy was blind. But the first sign only told people to put some money in the ha

40、t. The second sign told people that they could enjoy the day, but the boy could not enjoy it, because he was blind. The first sign simply said the boy was blind. The second sign reminded（提醒）people they were lucky that they were not blind. There are at least(至少 ) two lessons we can learn from this si

41、mple story. The first is: Be thankful for what you have. The second is: Be creative. Think differently. There is always a better way. 【小题 1】 The boy on the street_. A sold his old hat B begged（乞求） for money C was busy collecting（收集） coins D showed his good handwriting(书法 ) 【小题 2】 How did the man hel

42、p the blind boy A He took the boys sign away. B He only gave the boy some money. C He changed the words on the sign. D He talked to the blind boy. 【小题 3】 The man is in this story _. A scary B strict C kind D interesting 【小题 4】 The underlined word “creative” means A胜利的 B有创新的 C有同情心的 D有幽默感的 【小题 5】 Whic

43、h is the best title(题目 ) for the passage A Enjoy a sunny day B A blind boy on the street C Help the disabled（残疾） people D Different words make the difference 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：本文叙述了一个失明的男孩坐在台阶上，脚边放着一顶帽子，他举着一块牌子，上边写着：我是盲人，请帮帮我。帽子里仅有几枚硬币。一位男士走过，从口袋里拿出几枚硬币放进帽子里，然后把牌子拿

44、过来，转过牌子写上了几个字。 不一会儿，帽子了开始满了，很多人开始给这位盲人钱。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 He held up a sign which said: “I am blind, please help.” 他举着一块牌子，上边写着：我是盲人，请帮帮我。故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 wrote some words 和 Soon the hat began to fill up.他写上了几个字。不一会儿，帽子了开始满了。故选 C。 【小题 3】 根据题目要求那一项是正确的，根据文章意思， Without the mans help, the blind boy c

45、ouldnt get so much money.没有那个男人的帮助，这位盲人不能得到如此多的钱。故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。词意猜测题。根据 Think differently. There is always a better way. 此单词应该是创新的，故选 B。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据故事围绕牌子上不同的话，产生不同的结果而展开的。故选 D。 考点：考查故事类短文阅读。 书面表达 书面表达（ 15分） 假如上周末你和班上的同学到西山公园（ Xishan Park）玩得很快乐。请以为题，根据下面的提示写一篇短文，要点提示： 1.时间：星期天早上 8点。 2.学校门口集合

46、(get together)，骑自行车到达目的地大约 30分钟。 3.有拍照，游戏，野餐（ have a picnic）等活动。 4.大家度过一个愉快的周末。 _ _ _ 答案： My happy weekend Last weekend, my classmate and I went to Xishan Park. It was so interesting. At 8:00 on Sunday morning, we got together at the school gate. When everyone arrived, we started. We liked riding, se we went there by bike. After about 30 minutes ride, we got there. We found a beautiful place to have a rest. And we took many beautiful photos a