2015学年湖南衡阳八年级上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2015学年湖南衡阳八年级上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 任务型阅读 （共 5个小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分） Many young people want to be famous players like Yao Ming. They think they will own (拥有 ) everything when they are famous. And then they will do what they want. For example, when you are famous, you can do something good for schools and ch

2、arities (慈善机构 ). You can also do some work to help others. However, as a famous person, it is not easy. You will meet many problems. If you are famous, people will you everywhere. They are around you every day, but youll never know who your real (真正的 ) friends are. Youll lose your own (自己的 ) life. I

3、n fact, many famous people are not happy. They feel that the life before was more interesting. 根据短文内容，完成任务。 任务一：判断正（ T）误（ F）。 【小题 1】 Many young people dream about being famous. 【小题 2】 Many famous people wouldnt like to help others. 任务二：完成句子 。 【小题 3】 If you are famous, people will you everywhere. 任务三

4、：回答问题。 【小题 4】 Are the famous people happy all the time _. 【小题 5】将画线句子译成汉语。 _. 答案：【小题 1】 T 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 follow 【小题 4】 No, they arent. 【小题 5】但是你将从不知道你真正的朋友是谁。 试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是：许多年轻人都梦想出名，但作为名人有时也是不太好的，如 :如果你是著名的，人们将到处跟着你；你将永远不知道你真正的朋友是谁。 【小题 1】句意：许多年轻人梦想出名。根据 Many young people want to be famous player

5、s like Yao Ming.可知答案：。 【小题 2】句意： 很多名人不喜欢帮助别人。据 For example, when you are famous, you can do something good for schools and charities. You can also do some work to help others.可知答案：。 【小题 3】句意：如果你是著名的，人们将到处跟着你。据 They are around you every day.可知答案：。 【小题 4】句意：名人总是快乐吗？据 In fact, many famous people are no

6、t happy.可知答案：。 【小题 5】句意：但是你将永远不知道你真正的朋友是谁。 考点：任务型阅读。 单项选择 * Youd better _ too much meat. You are much too fat. A not eat B eat other C not to eat D dont eat 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你最好不要吃太多的肉。你太胖了。 Youd better not do something是固定句式，你最好不要做 。据句意，故选 A。 考点： 考查固定句式 had better not do.。 There _ a football match this

7、 evening.Exciting news. A are going to be B will have C is going to be D is going to have 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 今天晚上将举行一场足球赛。 令人兴奋的消息。 There be句式一般将来时态是 There will/is going to be。据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查一般将来时态。 I had a backache. I cant sleep. _ A Dont worry. B Not so well. C Im sorry to hear that. D Why 答案： C 试题分析：

8、句意： 我背疼。我不能睡觉。 别担心。 A. Dont worry.别担心。B. Not so well.不太好。 C. Im sorry to hear that.听到这我很难过。 D. Why 为什么。当听到别人不好的消息时 ,应说 Imsorry to hear that.据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查交际用语。 Sam spends two hours _ his homework every day. A to do B doing C do D does 答案： B 试题分析：句意： Sam每天花费两个小时做他的家庭作业。 spend some time doing是固定短语，花费

9、 做 据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 Watching TV too much _ bad for your eyes. I ll go to bed right away. A is B are C was D be 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 看电视太多对你的眼睛是有害的。 我要马上上床睡觉。主语是动名词短语 Watching TV too much，故谓语动词用第三人称单数 is。据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查主谓一致。 Do you prefer _ A skate B skates C skating D skated 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你更喜欢滑冰吗？ pr

10、efer doing固定短语，更喜欢 。据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 Mr. Hu, can you tell us how to learn swimming well Sure. But remember we can learn nothing well _ hard work. A with B after C without D at 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 胡先生，你能告诉我怎样学好游泳吗？ 当然可以。但是记住没有努力什么也不能学好。 A. with和， B. after在 之后 ， C. without没有， D. at在。据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查介词辨

11、析。 I think _ necessary for you _ breakfast. A this; have B that; to have C its; to have D its; have 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我想对你来说吃早饭是必要的。 it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式 to have breakfast。据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查固定句式 Its.for sb. to do.。 Would you mind _here Im sorry about that. Ill go somewhere else. A no smoking B not smoking C n

12、o smoke D not smoke 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你介意不在这里吸烟吗？我很抱歉。我去别的地方。 mind not doing介意不做 据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 完型填空 完形填空。（ 10分） A good breakfast is important for everyone. _ can easily understand it. Your body _food for your work in the morning. A good _ may have rice, bread, an egg and a glass of milk or fruit

13、 juice. On a cold morning, a cup of hot _ is useful to keep you warm. So you should get up early _ to have breakfast. A good breakfast_ you to smile more easily. It helps you to be more friendly and also to work _ and to play more_. Your whole day will be full of fun if you _ a good breakfast. Havin

14、g breakfast is good_ your health. Dont you think so 【小题1】 A He B I C You D They A has B needs C keeps D finds A breakfast B lunch C supper D dinner A cheese B food C orange D drink A more B a lot C much D enough A helps B lets C keeps D makes A bad B good C better D best A sad B happily C wonderful

15、D suddenly A enjoy B love C play D buy A at B with C for D to 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是：早饭对于我们很重要。一顿好的早餐可以有米饭，面包，一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶或果汁。一顿好的早餐可以帮助你更容易微笑。一顿好的早餐有助于你更友好也能工作得更好和玩得更高兴。 【小题 1】考查代词及语境的理解。句意：你能容易地明白这件事。 A. He他，B. I我， C

16、. You你， D. They他们。据句意，故选 C。 【小题 2】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：你的身体需要食物用于你上午的工作。 A. has有， B. needs需要， C. keeps保持， D. finds发现。据句意，故选 B。 【小 题 3】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：一顿好的早餐可以有米饭，面包，一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶或果汁。 A. breakfast早饭， B. lunch午饭， C. supper晚饭，D. dinner正餐。据 A good breakfast is important for everyone.，故选 A。 【小题 4】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：在寒冷的早上

17、，一杯热的桔子汁让你保持温暖是有用的。 A. cheese奶酪， B. food食物， C. orange桔子汁， D. drink饮料。据 A good _ may have rice, bread, an egg and a glass of milk or fruit juice.，故选 C。 【小题 5】考查副词及语境的理解。句意：因此你应该足够早起床吃早饭。 A. more更多， B. a lot许多， C. much多， D. enough足够。 early enough足够早 , enough修饰副词 early要放在 early的后面。据句意，故选 D。 【小题 6】考查动词及

18、语境的理解。句意：一顿好的早餐可以帮助你更容易微笑。 A. helps帮助， B. lets让， C. keeps保持， D. makes让。 help somebody to do是固定短语，据题意，故选 A。 【小题 7】考查副词比较级及语境的理解。句意：它有助于你更友好也能工作得更好。 A. bad坏的， B. good好的， C. better更好， D. best最好。据 more friendly是比较级故用比较级 better，故选 C。 【小题 8】考查副词及语境的理解。句意：它有助于你更友好也能工作得更好和玩得更高兴。 A.sad伤心的 B. happily高兴地， C. w

19、onderful精彩的， D. suddenly突然 地。修饰动词 play要用副词 happily, 据题意，故选 B。 【小题 9】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：如果你享受一顿好的早餐，你的一整天将充满乐趣。 A. enjoy享受， B. love爱， C. play打， D. buy买。据题意，故选 A。 【小题 10】考查代词及语境的理解。句意：吃早餐对你的健康是有好处的。 be good for 是固定短语，对 有好处。据句意，故选 C。 考点：健康饮食类短文。 阅读理解 My father is seventy-five years old this year. But he loo

20、ks very young. He looks like a sixty-year-old man. Now he can do everything all by himself. For example, he cooks, washes clothes, does the housework and so on. Every morning, my father goes out with a radio. He listens to the music or the news and goes to the park to play taijiquan. In the park, he

21、 talks and laughs with other old people. After coming back from the park, he begins to have breakfast and then he goes to the university (大学 ) for the old. He learns drawing there. In the afternoon, he plays on the computer for about one or two hours. After supper he watches TV and learns about the

22、world. He goes to bed at about eight oclock. He never stays up. He likes to share his ways of keeping healthy with others. Are you healthy If not, what do you learn from my fathers secret of keeping healthy 根据短文内容，选择正确答案：。 【小题 1】 The writers father will be years old next year. A 60 B 61 C 75 D 76 【小

23、题 2】 The passage doesnt tell us whether the writers father can . A play taijiquan B swim C wash clothes D cook 【小题 3】 The writers father after breakfast. A listens to music B plays taijiquan C talks to other old people D goes to learn drawing 【小题 4】 Which of the following is TRUE A The writers fathe

24、r is a young man. B The writers father goes to bed early. C The writers father is a computer fan. D No one knows why the writers father looks young. 【小题 5】 The writers father goes to to play taijiquan. A the school B the university C the park D the zoo 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C

25、 试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是：作者的爸爸明年将 76岁，但看起来很年轻。早饭后他去学画画，他睡得早，经常去公园打太极拳锻炼。 【小题 1】细节理解题。作者的爸爸明年将 76岁。根据 My father is seventy-five years old this year. 故填 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。短文没有告诉我们作者的爸爸是否会游泳。据 For example, he cooks, washes clothes, does the housework and so on. He listens to the music or the news and goes to the pa

26、rk to play taijiquan. 故填 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。早饭后作者的爸爸去学画画。据 He learns drawing there.故填 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题。下面哪一个是对的？作者的爸爸睡得早。据 He goes to bed at about eight oclock. He never stays up.故填 B。 【小题 5】细节理解题。作者的爸爸去公园打太极拳。据 He listens to the music or the news and goes to the park to play taijiquan.故填 C。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。

27、 I was looking at the girl in front of me. She was wearing a pair of sunglasses. She was beautiful with big eyes. It was difficult to know she was blind if you didnt know her. She was all right before the age of five. She caught a bad cold once, but she took the wrong medicine. Since then she could

28、see nothing. She was sad at first. Soon she was used to her dark life. She learned to read and write. She was blind, but she was clever. She listened to the radio and TV. She often asked her parents to read for her. She became a writer. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 【小题 1】 What was the girl wearing _ 【小题 2】 When d

29、id the girl become blind _ 【小题 3】 Why did the girl become blind _ 【小题 4】 What did the girl listen to _ 【小题 5】 Whats the girl _ 答案：【小题 1】 She was wearing a pair of sunglasses. 【小题 2】 She became blind at the age of five. 【小题 3】 Because she took the wrong medicine. 【小题 4】 She listened to the radio and

30、TV. 【小题 5】 She was a writer. 试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是：女孩 5岁的时候变成了瞎子。因为她有一次得了重感冒，吃错了药。女孩听收音机和电视来学习，并且问父母很多问题，后来女孩成了一名作家。 【小题 1】句意：这个女孩戴着什么 她正戴着一副太阳镜。根据 She was wearing a pair of sunglasses. 可知答案：。 【小题 2】句意：这个女孩什么时候变盲的 5岁的时候。 据 She was all right before the age of five. 可知答案：。 【小题 3】 句意：这个女孩为什么变盲了 因为她吃错了药。据 She c

31、aught a bad cold once, but she took the wrong medicine. 可知答案：。 【小题 4】句意：这个女孩听什么 收音机和电视。据 She listened to the radio and TV. She often asked her parents to read for her. 可知答案：。 【小题 5】句意：这个女孩是什么 她是一名作家。 据 She became a writer. 可知答案：。 考点：人物类短文阅读。 In 1896, the first modern Olympic Games opened in Athens i

32、n Greece . In the first modern Olympic Games , there were only nine sports and the players didnt have swimming pools. They swam in the cold sea . Do you know when women started to take part in（参加） the Olympic Games It was at the 2nd modern Olympic Games in 1900. The Olympic flag has five rings. The

33、colours of the rings are blue, black , red , yellow and green . We can find these colours on most national flags of the world . Some people think the Olympic rings stand for（代表） five continents . Blue is for Europe , black is for Africa , red is for America , yellow is for Asia and green is for Ocea

34、nia . Mark T or F判断下面的句子意思是否与短文内容相符（相符的用 T表示，不相符的用 F表示） 【小题 1】 The modern Olympic Games have more than a hundred years history . 【小题 2】 The players had very nice and modern gyms in the first Olympic Games . 【小题 3】 After two years of the first modern Olympic Games, women took part in them . 【小题 4】 Th

35、e colours of the Olympic rings are different . 【小题 5】 Most of the national flags have the colours of the Olympic rings . 答案：【小题 1】 T 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 F 【小题 4】 T 【小题 5】 T 试题分析：这篇短文告诉我们：现代奥运会有 100多年的历史了。在第一届奥运会上，选手没有非常好的和现代的运动场。第一届现代奥运会两年后，女子就参加奥运 会了等内容。 【小题 1】细节理解题。现代奥运会有 100多年的历史。根据 In 1896 , the fir

36、st modern Olympic Games opened in Athens in Greece . 据句意，故选 T。 【小题 2】细节理解题。在第一届奥运会上，选手没有非常好的和现代的运动场。据 In the first modern Olympic Games , there were only nine sports and the players didnt have swimming pools . They swam in the cold sea .故可知选 F。 【小题 3】细节理解题。第一届现代奥运会两年后，女子参加了奥运会。根据Do you know when wom

37、en started to take part in the Olympic Games It was at the 2nd modern Olympic Games in 1900. 故选 F。 【小题 4】细节理解题。奥运五环的颜色是不同的。根据 The colours of the rings are blue, black , red , yellow and green .可知，应该选 T。 【小题 5】细节理解题。大多数国家的国旗有奥运五环的颜色。根据 We can find these colours on most national flags of the world .故选

38、 T。 考点：体育类短文阅读。 书面表达 书面表达。（ 10分） 以 How to keep healthy为题写一篇 80词左右的短文。（ 10分） healthy habits . eating habits . be good for . play sports . keep healthy _ _ _ _ 答案： How to Keep Healthy Health is very important for everybody.Then how can we do to keep healthy You can try the following tips: First, you s

39、hould have healthy eating habits.You should eat more vegetables and fruit. Its good for you.Dont eat too much meat.Dont drink coffee too much. Second,you can play sports.Sports can make you stronger and healthier.You can play baketball with your friends when you are free.You can go to the mouuntains

40、 with your family. Third,be happy.A happy man lives longer than a sad man .So sing a song or watch a fun movie.You can do anything to make yourself happy. At last,stay away from smoking and drinking. Smoking and drinking are too bad for men .They can cause terrible illness. If you do these things ,I

41、 believe you can be a healthy man. 单词拼写 The summer holiday is coming. Were going to have _ holiday. A a two-month B a two-months C two months D two-months 答案： A 试题分析：句意：暑假就要来了。我们将要有一个两个月的假期。 a two-month holiday一个两个月的假期； two-month是复合形容词两个月的。据句意，故选A。 考点：考查复合形容词。 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。（ 5 分） 【小题 1】 F_ the doc

42、tors advice ,and youll get well soon. 【小题 2】 We shouldnt go to school w_ breakfast. 【小题 3】 There is e _ rain in spring. 【小题 4】 Take care of your t_, or youll have a toothache. 【小题 5】 I called Mike , but he wasnt in. I left a m _to him. 答案：【小题 1】 Follow 【小题 2】 without 【小题 3】 enough 【小题 4】 teeth 【小题 5

43、】 message 试题分析： 【小题 1】句意：遵循医生的建议，很快你会好的。 Follow the doctors advice遵循医生的建议 ;句子是祈使句肯定句故以动词原形 Follow开头。 【小题 2】句意：我们不应该不吃早饭去上学。 without breakfast是介词短语，没吃早饭。 【小题 3】句意：春天有足够的雨水。 enough足够的，是形容词；作定语修饰名词 rain。 【小题 4】句意：关照牙齿，否则你会牙疼。据 or youll have a toothache故填名词复数 teeth. 【小题 5】句意：我给他留了言。据 he wasnt in.故填 mess

44、age. leave a message to.给 留言。 考点：补全句子。 补充句子 补全对话 （ 10 分） A： Good morning. Whats the matter B：【小题 1】 _ A： Do you have a headache B：【小题 2】 _ A： Open your mouth and say “Ah”. B： Ah. A：【小题 3】 _ B I have been like this for two days. A： Oh, I see. You had a bad cold. B： Is it serious A： No, 【小题 4】 _ But y

45、ou really need a good rest and take this medicine. B：【小题 5】 _ A： Three times a day. B： OK. Thank you. 答案：【小题 1】 I feel cold. 【小题 2】 Yes. 【小题 3】 How long have you been like this 【小题 4】 nothing serious 【小题 5】 How often do I take this medicine 试题分析： 【小题 1】句意：我感觉冷。据 Whats the matter 和 You had a bad cold

46、.可知答案：。 【小题 2】句意：是的。据 Do you have a headache 和 You had a bad cold. 可知答案：。 【小题 3】句意：像这样多久了？据 I have been like this for two days.可知答案：。 【小题 4】句意：没什么严重的。据 No,可知答案：。 【小题 5】句意：我多久吃一次这药？据 Three times a day.可知答案：。 考点：情景交际。 翻译 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填 空。（ 10分） 【小题 1】我必须要他戒烟。 I must ask him to _ _ smoking. 【小题 2】你愿意来为我们加油吗？ Would you like to come and _ us _ 【小题 3】我想请三天的假。 Id like t