2015学年湖北咸宁嘉鱼实验中学八年级上月考1英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2015学年湖北咸宁嘉鱼实验中学八年级上月考 1英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Many young people want to be famous players like Yao Ming. They think they will own (拥有 ) everything when they are famous. And then they will do what they want. For example, when you are famous, you can do something good for schools and charities (慈善机构 ). You

2、can also do some work to help others. However, as a famous person, it is not easy. You will meet many problems. If you are famous, people will you everywhere. They are around you every day, but youll never know who your real (真正的 ) friends are. Youll lose your own (自己的 ) life. In fact, many famous p

3、eople are not happy. They feel that the life before was more interesting. 根据短文内容，完成任务。 任务一：判断正（ T）误（ F）。 【小题 1】 Many famous people wouldnt like to help others. 【小题 2】 Many young people dream about being famous. 任务二：完成句子 。 【小题 3】 If you are famous, people will you everywhere. 任务三：回答问题。 【小题 4】 Are the

4、 famous people happy all the time _. 【小题 5】将画线句子译成汉语。 _. 答案：【小题 1】 F 【小题 2】 T 【小题 3】 follow 【小题 4】 No, they arent. 【小题 5】但你永远也不会知道谁是你真正的朋友 . 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了许多的年轻人想成为姚明一样的著名的运动员，他们认为那些人拥有他们需要的一切，实际上，许多的著名人物并不快乐，他们感到以前的日子更有趣。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段 Many young people want to be famous players like Yao Ming

5、，可知许多的年轻人想成为姚明一样的著名的运动员，即想成为名人，故填 T。 【小题 1】细节理解题 。根据第一段 You can also do some work to help others.描述，可知他们想成为名人后 帮助别人。故可以推测，他们不是不想帮助别人，故填 F。 【小题 1】推理判断题。根据 They are around you every day,可知人们总是在你周围，可知他们总是跟着你，故填 follow. 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 In fact, many famous people are not happy可知名人不总是高兴，故回答， No(No,they ar

6、ent). 【小题 1】句 子翻译题。但你将永远不知你真正的朋友是谁。 考点：社会现象类短文阅读。 单项选择 * Would you like to climb mountains with me this Sunday Id love to. But I _ play table tennis against Class Three. A am going B am going to C am D going to 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这个周六你愿意和我爬上去吗？我想去，但是我要和三班比赛乒乓球。根据上句的 时间是 this Sunday，可知打乒乓球是将来的时间里计划好的事情，所以

7、用将来时态： be going to do sth,计划做某事，打算做某事，故选B。 考点：考查将来时态的用法。 Dont be late next time! _ A Sorry, I wont. B Sorry, I dont. C All right, I wont. D OK, I wont. 答案： A 试题分析：句意：下次不要迟到！对不起，我不会再迟到了。祈使句的看到回答： OK,I will好的，我会那么做的。祈使句的否定回答是： sorry, I wont，对不起，我不会那么做了。根据上句是命令不要做某事，故选 A。 考点：考查祈使句的否定回答。 I prefer _ to _

8、. A sing; dance B singing; dancing C singing; dance D sing; dancing 答案： B 试题分析：句意：与跳舞相比我更喜欢唱歌。 perfer A to B.与 B相比我更喜欢A。 AB是名词或动名词，根据句意及结构，故选 B。 考点：考查固定结构的用法。 When did your school hold the sports meet Last week. And I _ the girls 400 -metre race. A joined B took part in C will join D will take part

9、in 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你们学校什么时间举行的运动会？上周，我参加了女子 400米赛跑。 jion,加入团体，组织； take part in加入某项活动。根据时间可知是过去的事情，所以用过去时态，又因为赛跑是一项活动，故选 B。 考点：考查过去时态及近义词辨析。 Dont worry. Im sure _ there on time. A get B getting C to get D got 答案： C 试题分析：句意：不要担心，我一定能按时到达。 be sure to do sth,一定要做 ，故选 C。 考点：考查固定词组的用法。 Dont shout at him. He

10、 _. A will do his best B did well in C is good at D did his best 答案： D 试题分析：句意：不要冲着他大喊，他已经尽力了。 do well in = be good at ,擅长做 。 do ones best ,尽某人的最大努力。根据上句可知，他已经尽力了，所以用过去时态，故选 D。 考点：考查过去时态及动词词组辨析。 Bob came to China with her mother _ the third time in 2008. A for B as C in D during 答案： A 试题分析：句意：鲍勃和他的妈

11、妈在 2008年第三次来中国。 for the +序数词+time,第几次。副词短语，根据句意，故选 A. 考点：考查介词的用法。 We should _ the school rules as students. A break B catch C tell D follow 答案： D 试题分析：句意：作为学生我们应该遵守校规。 A. break 打破； B. catch抓住； C. tell 告诉； D. follow跟随。根据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查动词词义辨析。 Kangkang won the first place in the _ in the school sports

12、meet last week. A boys 100-meter race B boys 100-meter race C boys 100-meters race D boys 100-meters race 答案： B 试题分析：句意：上周康康学校运动会中的男子 100米赛跑中获得了第一名。名词复数以 S 结尾的所有格只加撇。数字加连字符加名词单数构成复合形容词，表示 的。根据句意及结构，故选 B。 考点：考查名词所有格及复合形容词的用法。 There _ a football match next week. Shall we go and watch it A will have B

13、has C have D will be 答案： D 试题分析：句意：下周将有一场足球比赛，我们去看吗？ There be句型表示 “某地 (或某时 )存在有某人 (或某物 )，而并非某地 (某人、某物或某时 )拥有什么东西 ”， have一般表示某人有某物。将来时态 there will be 或 there is/are going to be。故选 D。 考点：考查 there be 句型的用法。 Uncle Li is _ about the _ game. A exciting, exciting B excited, excited C excited, exciting D ex

14、citing, excited 答案： C 试题分析：句意：李叔叔因为这个令人兴奋的比赛非常的激动。 -ed的形容词，感到 ，修饰人。 -ing的形容词，令人 ，修饰物。根据第一个空是人的感受，第二个空修饰物，故选 C. 考点：考查近义词辨析。 Do you like swimming Yes, swimming is a good way _ fit. A keep B to keep C keeping D keeps 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你喜欢游泳吗？是的，游泳是保持健康的好方法。 a way to do sth，做 的好方法，动词不定式做后置定语，根据句意及结构，故选 B。 考

15、点：考查动词不定式做后置定语的用法。 Sam spends two hours _ his homework every day. A to do B doing C do D does 答案： B 试题分析：句意：萨姆每天花费两个小时的时间做作业。 spend人作主语，宾语是时间和金钱，结构是人 +spend+时间 /金钱 +on+名词，人 +spend+时间 /金钱+(in)V-ing，根据句意及结构，故选 B。 考点：考查动词的固定用法。 Would you please _ so much noise Oh, sorry, I wont. A not make B dont make

16、C not to make D making 答案： A 试题分析：句意：请不要发出那么多的噪音好吗？对不起，我不会了。 would you please do sth的否定形式是 would you please not do sth 请不要做 好吗？根据回答可知是句意是否定意义，故选 A。 考点：考查固定句式的用法。 When and where _ we meet Lets make it 3:00 at my home. A do B must C shall D did 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我们将在什么时间什么地点见面？让我们定在三点我的家里见面吧。 shall用于第一人称，

17、表征求对方意见或向对方请示。根据句意，故选C。 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 I talked with a foreigner for a long time yesterday. Great! Its a good _ to practice English. A habit B chance C skill D exercise 答案： B 试题分析：句意：昨天我和一个外国人交谈了很长时间。真棒。那是练习英语的好机会。 A. habit习惯； B. chance机会； C. skill技巧； D. exercise练习，锻炼。根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查名词词义辨析。 The shir

18、t looks very nice. I guess it is _ 100 yuan. A at first B at most C at least D at last 答案： C 试题分析：句意：这件衬衫看起来非常好，我猜至少一百元。 A. at first起初；B. at most至多； C. at least至少； D. at last最后。根据上句夸奖衬衫，所以是至少一百，故选 C. 考点：考查词组辨析。 Would you mind _here Im sorry about that. Ill go somewhere else. A no smoking B not smoki

19、ng C no smoke D not smoke 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你介意不在这里吸烟吗？很抱歉，我会去其他的地方的。mind doing sth,介意做 ，否定形式就是在 doing前加 not,即 mind not doing sth.根据句意，故选 B. 考点：考查固定结构的用法。 Which team are you going to play _ the day after tomorrow A team from No.7 Middle School. I hope we will win. A about B about C for D against 答案： D 试

20、题分析：句意：明天下午你们将和那个队对抗？来自第七中学的一支队伍，我希望我们能赢。 against，与 对抗，表示两队之间比赛。 about,关于 ，for，对于 ，为了 。根据句意故选 D。 考点：考查介词的用法。 I think _ a foreign language is not easy. You should _ it often. A to learn; to practice B learning; practice C learn; practicing D learns; to practice 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我认为学好一门外语是不容易的，你应该经常练习这门语

21、言。第一个空是动名词作主语； should 应该，情态动词，后面加动词原形。根据句意及结构，故选 B。 考点：考查动词的正确形式。 完型填空 完形填空。（ 10分） A lot of students are having all kinds of sports on the sports field. A football game is going on right now Class 3 and Class 4. We dont know which team will . Look at those people over there! Some students of Class 1

22、 are practicing the jump. One of them is the best high jumper in the school. He practices hard every day. Many people think he will the school record (记录 ) in the sports meet next spring. Not far away from them, some girls are preparing for a race. They have a 600-meter race in ten minutes. Now on t

23、he corner of the field, you can see another group (群 ) of students. Their teacher is telling them to throw discus (铁饼 ). In schools, students love sports now. Sports help people to keep . They also help people to live happily. And doing sports on the sports field, many people will good friends, too.

24、 Do you think so 【小题1】 A in B of C from D between A fall B winning C win D falling A long B far C high D tall A break B turn C leave D name A were B going to C were going to D will A what B how C which D that A much and much B most and most C many and many D more and more A health B tired C healthy

25、D happy A in B after C before D over A become B change C get D bring 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 试题分析：本文介绍了学校学生在操场上做运动的场景。有的在进行足球比赛，有的在练习跳高，为了突破下届学校运动会的记录，有些女孩在练习 600米赛跑，还有老师在叫学生扔铁饼。运动可以使人们健康，快乐，做运动的同时可以增进友谊。 【小题 1】考查介词及语境的理解。现在一场在三班和

26、四班之间的足球赛正在进行。本题考查介词的使用。 A. in在 里：用 语言； B. of 的（所属关系）； C. from来自 ； D. between在两者之间。故选 D。 【小题 2】考查动词及语境的理解。我们不知道哪个队伍会赢。 win 赢 fall 掉落。题中有 will 所以要填动词原形。故选 C。 【小题 3】考查形容词及语境的理解。一些一班的同学正在练习跳高。 A.长的 lo ng jump 跳远 B.远的 C.高的 说一个不与地面接触的人和物的高时，要用 high， high jump 跳高 D. 高的，说人，动物，树木等有生命的东西，主要用 tall。根据下文， One of

27、 them is the best high jumper in the school. He practices hard every day. 可以判断，他们在练习跳高。故选 C。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境的理解。许多人都认为在明年春天的运动会他会打破学校记录。 A. 打破； B. 转过来 ； C. 离开，落下 ； D. 名字，命名。因为后面的宾语是 record， break the record 意为 打破记录。故选 A。 【小题 5】考查动词时态及语境的理解。她们很快要举行 600米赛跑。本文整体以现在的时态来描写操场上的场景。此句的时间状语为 soon，所以要用一般将来时。 C选

28、项为过去将来时。故选 D。 【小题 6】考查动词辨析及语境的理解。他们的老师在教他们如何投掷铁饼。本题的四个选项都与说有关。 tell sb sth=tell sth to sb告诉某人某事。 talk 为不及物动词，谈论的意思。 talk with 和某人谈话， talk about 谈论关于某事。 speak 后通常接说的语言，如， speak English。 say 后要接说的内容。本题中的句型为 告诉某人某事，故选 B。 【小题 7】考查词组及语境的理解。在学校，越来越多的学生喜欢运动了。根据选项可以判断，本句要表达越来越多的含义。表达 “越来越 ” 的形式为比较级 +and+比较级

29、。因此， “越来越多 ”为 more and more。故选 D 【小题 8】考查名词及语境的理解。运动帮助人们保持健康。 A. 健康（名词）； B. 累的； C.健康的 ； D. 快 乐的。 keep+形容词意为 “保持 .”下文提到运动可以使人快乐，所以本句说的不是快乐。故选 C。 【小题 9】考查动词及语境的理解。在一起运动之后，人们互相成为朋友。本题考查介词的使用。 A. in在 .里；用 ( 语言）； B. after在 之后； C. before在 之前； D. over在 上方。根据常理思维，在一起做运动之后，成为朋友。故选 B。 【小题 10】考查名词及语境的理解。在一起运动之

30、后，人们也互相成为了朋友。A. become 变成； B. change改变； C. get得到 ； D. bring带来。本题考查的是短语 “交朋友 ” 为 make friends with 故选 A。 考点：教育类短文。 阅读理解 Baseball is one of the favorite sports in the USA. Children play baseball in sports fields or parks. At summer picnic, there is often an informal baseball game. Boys and girls, youn

31、g and old take turns to bat. There are nine players on each team. The baseball season goes from April to September. During this time, baseball matches are showed on TV and members of the important baseball teams become Americas heroes (英雄 ). At the end of the season, the two top teams play against e

32、ach other. Many baseball fans go together to watch the game. Millions of others listen to the radio or watch the television. People seem to talk only about the game. Even long after it is over, they still talk about the result and the players. American football is perhaps the most popular sport in t

33、he USA. The football season begins when the baseball season ends. More people are interested in football than baseball. When there is an important game, thousands of people sit beside radios or in front of television sets to get the result. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案：。 【小题 1】 According to the passage, which is N

34、OT true A Boys and girls like baseball games. B Baseball is played in the open air. C A baseball match has nine players. D Children sometimes play baseball in parks. 【小题 2】 American people play baseball in April, _ and September. A May, June, July, August B March, May, July, August C January, June,

35、October, November D February, May, July, December 【小题 3】 What happens at the end of the baseball season A People talk only about football games. B Many baseball fans become members of top teams. C A lot of people join in the games. D Two top teams play a wonderful baseball game against each other. 【

36、小题 4】 _ follows the baseball season in the U. S. A. A. The baseball season B. The football season C. A baseball match D. A football match 【小题 5】 This passage mainly tells us something about _. A. the football season in the USA. B. football is more interesting than baseball in the USA. C. the differe

37、nce between baseball and football D. the baseball season in the USA. 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了棒球是美国最令人喜欢的运动之一，棒球季是每年的四月到九月。在此期间棒球比赛在电视上播出，球队的重要成员成为人们心中的英雄。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段 There are nine players on each team.，可知每个队有九个运动员，不是比赛中九个，比赛时应该是 18个，故选 C 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据

38、短文第二段 The baseball season goes from April to September.棒球赛季从四月到九月，故选 A 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第二段 At the end of the season, the two top teams play against each other.可知，在赛季结束时，两个最好的队彼此对抗。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据第三段 The football season begins when the baseball season ends.可知足球季开始棒球季结束，即足球季在棒球季之后，故选 B。 【小题 5】归纳理解题。根据短文

39、的主要内容可知主要描述了美国的棒球季，故选 D。 考点：体育事件类短文阅读。 If youre into sports , you ve seen it happen -tennis players jump over the net to shake hands after a hard match ;football players exchange jerseys (运动衣 ) after 90 minutes of knocking each other around ;even boxer(拳击运动员 )touch gloves at the beginning of each ro

40、und .Players in every event ,from spelling bees to golf(高尔夫 ) ,act in this way .Its all parts of sportsmanship(体育精神 ), A great tradition(传统 ) in sports and competition .It means playing and being calm all through the match . Everyone feels great when they win .In the last few years ,your may see som

41、e players celebrate a goal with a long dance .However , its always hard for people to say in public that they made a bad play .Good sportsmanship is what they really need .Its the golden rule of sports . Good sportsmanship means that you play by the rules ,talk politely to every during games and sta

42、y cool even when you lose the game .At the school sports meet, for example , its more important for you to know how to work as part of a team and cheer your team on .hey may help you enjoy more success at your future work .In competition-as us in lifeyou m ay not always win ,but believe me ,sportsma

43、nship will help you get through , and there is always the next match . 【小题 1】 What match do you know will last 90 minutes A Tennis B Football C Golf D Spelling 【小题 2】 The underlined word “bees ” in the passage means _. A fly B competition C guess D research 【小题 3】 Why do you think good sportsmanship

44、 is really important A Its all part of sports . B Its all part of celebration . C Its the golden rule of sports . D Its how to stay cool . 【小题 4】 Winning the game will make it possible for players to _. A celebrate a goal B exchange jerseys C shake hands D feel great 【小题 5】 The passage mainly tells

45、us that sportsmanship gets you through no matter whether(无论是否 ) _. A you win or lost B you play or learn C you are happy or not D you feel hard or not 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了在各项体育比赛中的运动员各种表现，由此引申到比赛中所体现的体育精神和道德风尚。并由此引申到我们生活中的做人道理。 【小题 1】 细节理解题。由句子 “football pla

46、yers exchange jerseys（运动衣） after ninety minutes of knocking each other around;”可知答案：为 B。 【小题 2】词汇理解题。 bees在此句中理解为 “竞争，比赛 ”，故答案：为 B。 【小题 3】 细节理解题。根据文章叙述可知，一个好的选手最重要的是遵守比赛规则，故答案：为 C。 【小题 4】 细节理解题。根据短文 “Everyone feels great when they win.”可知答案：为 D。 【小题 5】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段可以理解到答案： A符合题意。 考点：生活哲理类短文阅读。 书面表达 书面表达部分 （ 10分） 假如你叫杰克，下面是你同班同学的体育活动情况。请根据表 格信息写一篇短文，不少于 80个词。 Name Favorite sport How often Favorite player Dream Steve swimming twice a week Sun Yang great swimmer Marry tennis every day Li Na dancer Jack football often Ronaldo scientist _ _ _ 答案： I am Jack. My favor