2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语及答案解析.docx

《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语及答案解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语及答案解析.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。

1、2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Stand over there_ youll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。 1. Alberts birthday is on next Saturday, and Im planning a surprise party for him._. Ill bring some wine.A. Sou

2、nds like funB. It dependsC. Just a minuteD.You are welcome解析：句意：埃尔伯特的生日在下个星期天，我计划给他办一个惊喜派对。听起来很有趣，我将带些酒来。故选A。答案：A2. My room is a mess, but I _clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in themorning. A. darentB. shouldntC. needntD. mustnt解析：句意：我的房间很乱，但是在今晚我出去之前不需要打扫，我可以明天早晨再打扫。A.不敢；B.不应该；C.不需要；D.

3、禁止。根据句意，故选C。答案：C3. I want to see Mr.White. We have an appointment.Im sorry, but he is not _ at the moment, for the meeting hasnt ended.A. busyB. active C. concernedD. available解析：句意：我想见怀特先生，我们有约。对不起，他现在没空，因为会议还没有结束。A.忙碌的；B.积极的，活跃的；C.关心的；D.有空的。根据语境，故选D。答案：D 4. She asked me _ I had returned the books

4、to the library, and I admitted that I hadnt.A. whenB. whereC. whetherD. what解析：句意：他问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了，我承认我还没有还。A.什么时候；B.在哪里；C.是否；D.什么。根据句意，故选C。答案：C5. Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter _, get married, and havekids.A. settled down B. keep offC. get upD. cut in解析：句意：布朗先生和夫人想要看到他们的女儿安顿下来，结

5、婚生子。A.安顿下来；B.远离；C.起床；D.插嘴。根据句意，故选A。答案：A6. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _ as one of the bestall-round forms of exercise.A. regardB. is regardedC. are regarded D. regards解析：句意：现在骑自行车、慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。根据动词短语regard.as（把看做）和句意确定应该用被动语态，排除A和D；由介词短语along with连接的三个名词作主语，谓语动词应该就前一致，

6、即用单数，排除C。故选B。答案：B7. Michael was late for Mr. Smiths chemistry class this morning._?As far as I know, he never came late to class.A. So whatB. Why notC. Who caresD. How come 解析：句意：今天上午斯密斯老师的化学课上迈克尔迟到了。怎么会呢？据我所知，他上课从不迟到。A.那又怎么样呢；B.为什么不呢；C.谁在意呢；D.怎么会呢。根据语境，故选D。答案：D8. I _down to London when I suddenly f

7、ound that I was on the wrong road.A. was drivingB. have driven C. would driveD. drove解析：根据固定句型：was/ were doing sth + when(正在做某事，就在这时突然)可知选A。答案：A9. My eldest son, _ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.A. thatB. whoseC. hisD. who解析：本句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是My eldest son，根据句意和空后名词确

8、 定引导词在从句中作定语，选项中只有whose修饰名词作定语，故选B。答案：B10. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train _.A. catchingB. caughtC. to catchD. to be caught解析：句意：在整个会议期间我一直在看钟表，因为我要去赶火车。根据上文判断出as引导原因状语从句，Sb. have sth. to do某人有某事要做（在本句中to do由主语完成），根据句意判断选C。答案：C 11. It was when I got back to my apar

9、tment _ I first came across my new neighbors.A. whoB. whereC. whichD. that解析：句意：当我回到我的公寓的时候，我第一次遇见了我的新邻居。本句中去掉It was和空格，句意完整，所以本句是强调句型，强调的是时间状语，应用that。故选D。答案：D12. When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be _ treesthat are over 1,000 years old.A. among B. againstC. behindD.

10、 below解析：句意：当你开车穿过加利福尼亚的红木森林时，你将会穿梭于超过百年历史的树木之间。be among“位于之间”；be against“反对”；be behind“在后面”；be below“在之下”。根据句意，故选A。 答案：A13. We offer an excellent education to our students. _, we expect students to workhard.A. On averageB.At bestC. In returnD.After all解析：句意：我们给我们的学生们提供极好的教育，作为回报，我们期待我们的学生们努力学习。A.平均

11、起来，一般说来；B.最多，充其量；C.作为回报；D.毕竟，终究。根据句意故选C。答案：C 14. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _ more patients to betreated.A. being allowedB. allowingC. having allowedD. allowed解析：句意：近期这个医院得到了新的医疗设备，更多的病人能够得到治疗。前句这个医院得到了新的医疗设备和后面更多的病人能够得到治疗之间是必然的因果关系，用现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。equipment与allow

12、之间为主动关系，故用现在分词的一般式。A. being allowed表示被动且正在进行；C. having allowed强调先于谓语动作发生；D. allowed表示被动且完成。故选B。答案：B 15. Do you have Bettys phone number?Yes. Otherwise, I _able to reach her yesterday.A. hadnt beenB. wouldnt have beenC. werentD. wouldnt be解析：句意：你有贝蒂的电话号码吗？有。否则我昨天就联系不到她了。此处otherwise(否则)相当于一个条件状语从句，由ye

13、sterday可知本句对过去进行虚拟，由此可以判断出主句用wouldnt have done，故选B。答案：B第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to16 bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my

14、 health, I triedmany different kinds of 17 but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could donothing about my 18 . When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me 19 . I didnt want to live therest of my life with this 20 weight any more.That year, I 21 a seminar where we were asked to create

15、a project that wouldtouch the world. A seminar leader shared her 22 story she had not only 125 lostpounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children.23 by her story, I created the As We Heal(痊愈), the World Heals 24 .My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 25 a movement found

16、ed30 years ago to end hunger. This combination of healing myself and healing the world 26me as the perfect solution.27 I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that Iwould 28 the same difficulties that beat me before. While the 29 hung overmy head, there were also signs tha

17、t I was headed down the right 30 . I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began 31in from hundreds of people.Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I consulted with a physician(内医生), I hired a fitness coach, and I began t

18、o eat small and 32 meals. My fund-raisingfocus also gave me new motivation to exercise 33 .A year later, I 34 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that Ivebeen given a second life to devote to something that is 35 and enormous.16.A. addB. mixC. killD. share 17.A. dietsB. drinksC. fr

19、uitsD. dishes18.A. heightB. abilityC. wisdomD. weight19.A. temporarily B. recentlyC. seriouslyD. secretly20.A. idealB. extraC. normalD. low 21.A. attendedB. organizedC. recommendedD. mentioned22.A. folkB. successC. adventureD. science23.A. Surprised B.AmusedC. InfluencedD. Disturbed24.A. projectB. b

20、usinessC. systemD. custom25.A. in search ofB. in need ofC. in place of D. in support of26.A. scaredB. consideredC. confusedD. struck27.A.AsB. UntilC. IfD. Unless28. A. get overB. run intoC. look forD. put aside29.A. excitementB. joyC. anger D. fear30.A. rowB. hallC. pathD. street31.A. breakingB. flo

21、odingC. jumpingD. stepping32. A. heavyB. fullC. expensiveD. healthy33.A. regularlyB. limitlesslyC. suddenlyD. randomly34.A. setB. reached C. missedD. dropped35.A. stressfulB. painfulC. meaningfulD. peaceful16.解析：考查动词辨析。根据下文的并列分句to make myself feel better（为了使我自己感觉更好）可以判断出前句是扼杀不好的感觉。A.增加；B.混合；C.扼杀；D.分

22、享。故选C。答案：C17.解析：考查名词辨析。根据At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds.和上文Worried aboutmy health可知本句表示：我尝试了不同种类的饮食，但都没有起作用。A.饮食；B.饮料； C.水果；D.菜。根据句意，故选A。答案：A18.解析：考查名词辨析。根据上文I tried many different kinds of 17 but nothingworked.可知下文是：我开始觉得我对自己的体重无能为力。A.身高；B.能力；C.聪明；D.体重。根据句意，故选D。答案：D19.解析：考查副词辨析。根据上文可知作者减肥没有成功，

23、由此可知本句为：当我五 十岁时，我的体重问题严重影响了我。A.临时的；B.近期；C.严重的；D.秘密的。故选C。答案：C20.解析：考查形容词辨析。根据前句可知下文是：我不想我的余生带着这些额外的体重。A.理想的；B.额外的；C.正常的；D.低的。故选B。答案：B21.解析：考查动词辨析。根据宾语a seminar(一个研讨班)可知，我参加了一个研讨班。A.参加；B.组织；C.推荐；D.提到。故选A。答案：A22.解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000for homeless childre

24、n.可知，研讨会的一个领导和我分享了她的成功故事。A.民间；B.成功；C.探险；D.学。故选B。答案：B 23.解析：考查非谓语。根据上文的成功故事和下文I created the As We Heal(痊愈), theWorld Heals 24 .可知，我被她的故事所影响。A.感到惊讶；B.感到高兴；C.被影响；D.被打扰。故选C。答案：C24.解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文My goal was .可知，我创建了这个As We Heal(痊愈),the World Heals项目。A.工程，项目；B.生意；C.系统；D.风俗习惯。故选A。下文30空后的句子中的project是提示。答案：A

25、25.解析：考查介词短语辨析。根据上文raise $50,000可知，此处表示“为了支持三十年前为了结束饥饿而创办的一项活动”。A.为了寻找；B.需要；C.代替；D.为了支持。故选D。答案：D 26.解析：考查动词辨析。根据主语：This combination of healing myself and healing theworld可知，我认为这种既治愈自己又治愈世界的结合似乎是一个完美的解决方案。根据句意和关键词as判断出这是考查固定短语：sth. strikes sb.“某人想到/认为是”，故选D。答案：D27.解析：考查连词辨析。根据主句：I was filled with the

26、 fear.(我充满了恐惧)可知此处是“当我开始我的个人体重项目时”。A.当的时候；B.直到；C.如果；D.除非。故选A。答案：A28.解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据上文fear和下文he same difficulties that beat me before可知，我充满了恐惧，害怕遇到以前打败我的同样的困难。A.克服，战胜；B.遇到；C.寻找；D.把放到一边。故选B。 答案：B29.解析：考查名词辨析。根据上文I was filled with the fear that .可知，尽管恐惧围绕在我的脑海。A.兴奋；B.快乐，高兴；C.生气；D.恐惧。故选D。答案：D30.解析：考查名词辨析

27、。有迹象表明我正走向正确的道路。A.排；B.大厅；C.路；D.街道。故选C。答案：C 31.解析：考查动词辨析。根据上文It worked perfectly可知，捐款从几百人那里涌入。break in闯入；flood in大量涌入；jump in跳进；step in步入。故选B。答案：B32.解析：考查形容词辨析。根据上文hired a fitness coach可知，我开始每学.科*网餐吃少量且健康的食物。A.重的；B.满的；C.贵的；D.健康的。故选D。答案：D33.解析：考查副词辨析。根据exercise可知，我的募集资金的核心也给了我新的激励，让我定期锻炼。A.定期地；B.无限度地；

28、C.突然地；D.随意地。故选A。答案：A34.解析：考查动词辨析。根据上文第四段第二句和下文I lost 150 pounds and raised$50,000!可知，我实现了我的目标。A.制定；B.实现，达到；C.错过；D.使降低。故选B。答案：B 35.解析：考查形容词辨析。根据上文的成功可以判断出句意为“我感觉到我被给予了第二次生命来做有意义的大事”。A.有压力的；B.疼痛的；C.有意义的；D.和平的。故选C。答案：C第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASuppose youre in a ru

29、sh, feeling tired, not paying attention to your screen, and you send anemail that could get you in trouble.Realisation will probably set in seconds after youve clicked “send”. You freeze in horror andburn with shame. What to do? Here are four common email accidents, and how to recover.Clicking “send

30、” too soonDont waste your time trying to find out if the receiver has read it yet. Write another email asswiftly as you can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the correct version and theprevious version should be ignored.Writing the wrong timeThe sooner you notice, the better. Re

31、spond quickly and briefly, apologising for your mistake.Keep the tone measured: dont handle it too lightly, as people can be offended, especially if yourerror suggests a misunderstanding of their culture(i.e. incorrect ordering of Chinese names).Clicking “reply all” unintentionallyYou accidentally r

32、eveal(透露) to the entire company what menu choices you would prefer atthe staff Christmas dinner, or what holiday youd like to take. In this instance, the best solution is to send a quick, light-hearted apology to explain your awkwardness. But it can quickly rise tosomething worse, when everyone star

33、ts hitting “reply all” to join in a long and unpleasantconversation. In this instance, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down.Sending an offensive message to its subjectThe most awkward email mistake is usually committed in anger. You write an unkindmessage about someone, intend

34、ing to send it to a friend, but accidentally send it to the personyoure discussing. In that case, ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry. Explain your frustrations calmly and sensiblysee it as an opportunity to clear up any difficulties youmay have with this person.36.After realisi

35、ng an email accident, you are likely to feel _.A. curiousB. tiredC. awfulD. funny37. If you have written the wrong name in an email, it is best to _.A. apologise in a serious mannerB. tell the receiver to ignore the errorC. learn to write the name correctlyD. send a short notice to everyone 38. What

36、 should you do when an unpleasant conversation is started by your “reply all”email?A. Try offering other choices.B.Avoid further involvement.C. Meet other staff members.D. Make a light-hearted apology.39. How should you deal with the problem caused by an offensive email?A. By promising not to offend

37、 the receiver again.B. By seeking support from the receivers friends.C. By asking the receiver to control his anger.D. By talking to the receiver face to face.40. What is the passage mainly about? A. Defining email errors.B. Reducing email mistakes.C. Handling email accidents.D. Improving email writ

38、ing.36.解析：考查推理判断。根据第二段第二句You freeze in horror and burn with shame.可知选C。答案：C37.解析：考查细节理解。根据第二个标题Write the wrong time后面的内容Respondquickly and briefly, apologising for your mistake. Keep the tone measured: dont handle it toolightly, as people can be offended, especially if your error suggests a misunder

39、standing of theirculture(i.e. incorrect ordering of Chinese names).可知选A。答案：A 38.解析：考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段最后一句In this instance, step away from yourkeyboard to allow everyone to calm down可知选B。答案：B39.解析：考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的In that case, ask to speak in person as soon aspossible and say sorry可知选D。答案：D40.解析：考查主旨大意。前三

40、段内容通过问问题和说明情况，并介绍处理邮件问题的 具体方法，由此可以推断出本文主要讲的是处理邮件问题。故选C。答案：C BFifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy. After climbing up ahill for a panoramic(全景的) view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I pausedto catch my breath and then positioned myself to take

41、 the best photo of this panorama.Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and plantedherself right in front of my view. Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate theview.Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and revie

42、wing the shot Iwould eventually take, I grew frustrated. Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take justone picture of the landscape? Sure, I could have asked her, but something prevented me from doing so. She seemed so content in her observation. I didnt want to mess with that.Another 15 mi

43、nutes passed and I grew bored. The woman was still there. I decided to takethe photo anyway. And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes theimage interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathesbecause this woman is engaging with it.

44、This photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined” it,now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure iscaptured(捕捉) and frozen on some strangers bedroom wall? A bedroom, after all, is a veryprivate space, in which some woman I

45、dont even know has been immortalized(使永存). Insome ways, she lives in my house.Perhaps we all live in each others spaces. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind usthat we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than

46、us.That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between two women,separated only by a thin square of glass.41. What happened when the author was about to take a photo?A. Her camera stopped working.B.Awoman blocked her view.C. Someone asked her to leave.D.Afriend approached f

47、rom behind.42.According to the author, the woman was probably_.A. enjoying herselfB. losing her patienceC. waiting for the sunset D. thinking about her past43. In the authors opinion, what makes the photo so alive?A. The rich color of the landscape.B. The perfect positioning of the camera.C. The wom

48、ans existence in the photo.D. The soft sunlight that summer day.44. The photo on the bedroom wall enables the author to better understand _.A. the need to be close to nature B. the importance of private spaceC. the joy of the vacation in ItalyD. the shared passion for beauty45. The passage can be se

49、en as the authors reflections upon _.A. a particular life experienceB. the pleasure of travelingC. the art of photographyD. a lost friendship41.解析：考查推理判断。根据第二段第一句Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, awoman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view可知选B。答案：B42.解析：考查细节理解。根据第三段的句子She seemed so content in her observation.可 知选A。答案：A43.解析：考查细节理解。根据第四段的句子And now when I look at it, I think her presencein the photo is