2017年吉林省实验中学高三上学期第二次模拟考试试题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2017年吉林省实验中学高三上学期第二次模拟考试试题英语本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷（选择题共100分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ASharewithus!Wouldyouliketohaveyourwritingpublishedinthismagazine?Thenletusknow!Wepayforstories,anecdotesandjokes:Anecdotes and Jokes $50Whatsmadeyoulaughr

2、ecently?Afunnysign?Acolleaguesbehaviour?Gotajoke?SenditinforLaughteristheBestMedicine!Email:JSmart AnimalsUp to $100Sendusataleaboutthestrangebehaviourofuniquepetsorwildlifeinupto300words.Email:Power of LoveUp to $150Actsofgenerositycanchangelivesorjustgiveyouthatwarmfeelingfulloflove.Shareyourmomen

3、tsin100-500words.Email: My Story$350Doyouhaveaninspiringorlife-changingstorytotell?Yourstorymustbetrue,unpublished,originaland800-1000words.Email:For more information, please visit: ./share1.Howmuchwillthemagazinepayforajoketobepublished?A.$50.B.$100.C.$150.D.$350.解析：细节理解题。根据AnecdotesandJokes部分提到的$5

4、0可知，刊登一个笑话付费50 美元。故选A项正确。答案：A2.Ifyouwanttoshareastoryofyourpetswiththereaders,youneedtosubmititto_.A.AnecdotesandJokes B.SmartAnimalsC.PowerofLoveD.MyStory解析：细节理解题。根据SmartAnimals部分提到的句子“Sendusataleaboutthestrangebehaviourofuniquepets(xwildlifeinupto300words.”可知，如果你想与读者分享宠物故事，应提交给SmartAnimals。故选B项正确。

5、答案：B3.Astoryshowingpeoplesgenerosityshouldbeemailedtotheeditorat_.ABC.AD 解析：细节理解题。根据PowerofLove部分提到的句子“Actsofgenerositycanchangelivesorjustgiveyouthatwarmfeelingfulloflove.Shareyourmomentsin100-500words.Email:答案：B4.Aninspiringstorysenttothemagazineshould_.A.describestrangebehaviorB.containlessthan80

6、0wordsC.berealandoriginalD.bepublishedbefore解析：细节理解题。根据MyStory部分提到的句子“Yourstorymustbetrue,unpublished,originaland800-1000words.”可知，发送给杂志的鼓舞人的故事应是真实的原创的。故选C。答案：C BNothingcouldstopDad.Afterhewasputondisabilityforabadback,heboughtasmallfarminthecountry,justenoughtogrowfoodforthefamily.Heplantedvegetabl

7、es,fruittreesandevenkeptbeesforhoney.AndeveryweekhecleanedOldManMcColginschickenhouseinexchangeformanure(肥料).Thesmellreallyburnedtheinsideofyournose.Whenwecomplainedabouttheterriblesmell,Dadsaidthestrongerthemanure,thehealthierthecrops,andhewasright.Forexample,justoneofhiscantaloupesfilledtheentireh

8、ousewithitssweetsmell,andthetastewasevensweeter.Asthevegetablesstartedcomingin,Dadthrewhimselfintocooking.Oneday,armedwithabasketofvegetables,heannouncedhewasgoingtomakestew(炖菜).Dadpulledoutapressurecookerandfilleditupwithcabbages,eggplants,potatoes,corns,onionsandcarrots.Forabouthalfanhour,thepress

9、urebuiltandthevegetablescooked.Finally,Dadturnedoffthestove,thepotbegantocoolandthepressurereliefvalvesprayedoutacloudofsteam.IfwethoughtDads pileofchickenmanurewasbad,thiswas10timesworse.WhenDadtookoffthelid,thesmellnearlyknockedusout.Dadcarriedthepotoutandweopeneddoorsandwindowstoairoutthehouse.Ju

10、sthowbadwasit?Theneighborscameoutoftheirhousestoseeifwehadagasleak! Determined,Dadfilledourplateswithsteamingstewandpassedthemaround.Itdidntlookthatbad,andafterthefirstwavehadshutdownmyabilitytosmell,itdidntoffendthenosesomuch,either.Itookataste.Itwouldneverwinaprizeinacookingcompetition,butitwassur

11、prisinglyedible,andwedrankupeverylastdropofsoup!5.WhydidDadcleanOldManMocolginschickenhouseregularly?A.Toearnsomemoneyforthefamily.B.Tocollectmanureforhiscrops.C.Togetridoftheterriblesmell.D.Tosetagoodexampletous.解析：细节理解题。根据文意第一段的AndeveryweekhecleanedOldManMcColginschickenhouseinexchangeformanure(肥料

12、).可知选择B，是为了收集肥料。答案：B 6.WhatcanweinferaboutDadsstew?A.Itispopularamongtheneighbors.B.Itcontainshoneyandvegetables.C.Itlooksverywonderful.D.Ittastesquitedelicious.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的wedrankupeverylastdropofsoup.可知，选择D，意为父亲的炖菜非常美味。答案：D7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“offend”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Toattract.B

13、.Toupset.C.Toair. D.Toshut.解析：词义判断题。根据文意上文的thefirstwavehadshutdownmyabilitytosmell,可知，此处指的是鼻子闻不到那种味道，故选择B，意为搅乱。答案：B8.WhatcanwelearnaboutDadformthetext?A.Heisanexperiencedcook.B.Heisatroublesomefather.C.Hehasapositiveattitudetolife.D.Hesuffersalotfromhisdisability.解析：推理判断题。根据文意内容可知，父亲在背部受伤后，不愿意休息，而是自

14、己经营着小农场，而且在收货后，还自创菜，故选择C最为恰当，指父亲对于生活有着积极的态度。答案：C B Howfitareyourteeth?Areyoulazyaboutbrushingthem?Neverfear:Aninventorisonthecase.Anelectrictoothbrushsenseshowlongandhowwellyoubrush,anditletsyoutrackyourperformanceonyourphone.TheKolibreetoothbrushwasexhibitedattheInternationalConsumerElectronicsShow

15、inLasVegasthisweek.ItsenseshowitismovedandcansendtheinformationtoanAndroidphoneoriPhoneviaaBluetoothwirelessconnection.Thetoothbrushwillbeabletoteachyoutobrushright(dontforgettheinsidesoftheteeth!)andmakesureyourebrushinglongenough.“Itskindoflikehavingadentistactuallywatchyourbrushingonaday-to-dayba

16、sis,”saysThomasServal,theFrenchinventor.Thetoothbrushwillalsobeabletotalktootherapplicationsonyourphone,sodeveloperscould,forinstance,createagamecontrolledbyyourtoothbrush.Youcouldscorepointsforbeatingmonstersamongyourteeth.“Wetrytomakeitsmartbutalsofun,”Severalsays.Servalsayshewasinspiredbyhisexper

17、ienceasafather.Hewouldcomehomefromwork andaskhiskidsiftheyhadbrushedtheirteeth.Theysaid“yes,”butServalwouldfindtheirtoothbrushheadsdry.Hedecidedheneededabrushthatreallytoldhimhowwellhischildrenbrushed.ThecompanysaystheKolibreewillgoonsalethissummer,for$99to$199,developingonfeatures.TheU.S.isthefirst

18、targetmarket.Servalsaysthatoneday,itllbepossibletoreplacethebrushonthehandlewithabrushingunitthatalsohasacamera.Thecameracanevenexamineholesinyourteethwhileyoubrush.9.WhichisoneofthefeaturesoftheKolibreetoothbrush?A.Itcansensehowusersbrushtheirteeth.B.Itcantrackusersschoolperformance.C.Itcandetectus

19、ersfearofseeingadentist.D.Itcanhelpusersfindtheirphones. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“Anelectrictoothbrushsenseshowlongandhowwellyoubrush,anditletsyoutrackyourperformanceonyourphone.”可知，这种电动牙刷会感知你刷牙的时间和刷牙的情况，可以通过你的手机获悉你的表现。故选A项正确。答案：A10.WhatcanwelearnfromServalswordsinParagraph3?A.Youwillfinditenjoyabletoseead

20、entist.B.Youshouldseeyourdentistonaday-to-daybasis.C.YoucanbrushwiththeKolibreeasifguidedbyadentist.D.Youdlikeadentisttowatchyoubrushyourteetheveryday.解析：细节理解题。由Serval说的话“Itskindoflikehavingadentistactuallywatchyourbrushingonaday-to-daybasis,”可推断，使用这种电动牙刷就好像有一个牙医天天监督指导你刷牙一样。故选C项正确。 答案：C11.WhatisPara

21、graph5mainlyabout?A.HowServalfoundouthiskidsliedtohim.B.WhyServalthoughtbrushingteethwasnecessary. C.HowServaltaughthiskidstobrushtheirteeth.D.WhatinspiredServaltoinventthetoothbrush.解析：段落大意题。第五段主要阐述了Serval作为父亲发现孩子没有刷牙却说自己刷牙了这种情况之后，决定设计一种能够清楚地知道孩子刷牙情况的牙刷。因此推断本段主要讲述什么激励Serval发明了这种电动牙刷。故选D项正确。答案：D12.W

22、hatcanweinferaboutServalschildren?A.TheywereunwillingtobrushtheirteethB.Theyoftenfailedtocleantheirtoothbrushes.C.Theypreferredtouseatoothbrushwithadryhead.D.TheylikedbrushingtheirteethafterServalcamehome.解析：推理判断题。根据第五段二、三两句“Hewouldcomehomefromworkandaskhiskidsif theyhadbrushedtheirteeth.Theysaid“ye

23、s,”butServalwouldfindtheirtoothbrushheadsdry.”可知，Serval的孩子没有刷牙却说自己刷牙了，因此推断孩子们不喜欢刷牙。故选A项正确。答案：A DPerhapsyouthinkyoucouldeasilyaddtoyourhappinesswithmoremoney.Strangeasitmayseem,ifyoureunsatisfied,theissueisnotalackofmeanstomeetyourdesiresbutalackofdesiresnotthatyoucannotsatisfyyourtastesbutthatyoudon

24、thaveenoughtastes.Realrichesconsistofwell-developedandheartycapacities(能力)toenjoylife.Mostpeoplearealreadyswamped(淹没)withthings.Theyeat,wear,goandtalktoomuch.Theyliveintoobigahousewithtoomanyrooms,yettheirhouseoflifeisahut.Yourhouseoflifeoughttobeamansion(豪宅),aroyalpalace.Everynewtaste,everyaddition

25、alinterest,everyfreshenthusiasmaddsaroom.Hereareseveralroomsyourhouseoflife shouldhave.Artshouldbeadesireforyoutodevelopsimplybecausetheworldisfullofbeautifulthings.Ifyouonlyunderstoodhowtoenjoythemandfeedyourspiritonthem,theywouldmakeyouashappyastofindplentyofhamandeggswhenyourehungry.Literature,cl

26、assicliterature,isabeautiful,richlyfurnishedroomwhereyoumightfindmanyanhourofrestandrefreshment.Togainthatlovewouldgotowardmakingyouarichperson,forarichpersonisnotsomeonewhohasalibrarybutwholikesalibrary.MusiclikeMozartsandBachsshouldntbeabsent.Realrichesareofthespirit.Andwhenyouvebroughtthatspiritu

27、ptowhereclassicalmusicfeedsitandmakesyoualittledrunk,youhaveincreasedyourthrillsandbetteredthem.Andlifeisamatterofthrills.Sports,withoutwhichyouremainpoor,meanalotinlife.Nomatterwhoyouare,youwouldbemorehuman,andyourhouseoflifewouldbebettersupportedagainstthebaddays,ifyoucould,anddid,playabit. Whatev

28、erroomsyoumightaddtoyourhouseoflife,thesecretofenjoyinglifeistokeepadding.13.Theauthorintendstotellusthat_.A.truehappinessliesinachievingwealthbyfairmeansB.bighousesarepeoplesmostvaluedpossessions C.bighousescaninasensebringrichnessoflifeD.truehappinesscomesfromspiritualriches解析：推理判断题。根据文章4，5，6，7段第一

29、句Artshouldbeadesireforyou和Literature,classicliterature,isabeautiful,richlyfamishedroom和MusiclikeMozartsandBachsshouldntbeabsent.和Sports,withoutwhichyouremainpoor,meanalotinlife.可知，真正幸福的人需要懂得和拥有：艺术，文学，音乐和运动等，而这些主要是与我们精神上的丰富有关系的。也就是说真正的幸福是精神上的富有。故选D项正确。答案：D14.Theunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphp

30、robablyimpliesthat_.A.howevermateriallyrich,theyneverseemtobesatisfiedB.howevermateriallyrich,theyremainspirituallypoorC.thoughtheirhouseisbig,theypreferasimplelife D.thoughtheirhouseisbig,itseemstobeacage解析：句意猜测题。根据本句句意可知，很多人住的是豪宅，但是他内心里的生命的住所是一个小棚屋。因此推断无论他物质上多么富有，但是内心的精神世界是贫穷的。故选B项正确。答案：B15.Whatwo

31、uldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HouseofLifeB.SecretofWealthC.RestandRefreshmentD.InterestandEnthusiasm解析：主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了现实生活里很多人物质上非常丰富，住豪宅，享美食。但是他们精神上却是贫穷的，要想得到内心的幸福，需要了解艺术，文学， 音乐等等不同的内容来丰富我们的内心世界。文章中多次提到house，把生活比喻为一所房子，要想幸福，必须在这所房子里填满艺术、文学、音乐等精神上的东西。故A项中HouseofLife涵盖了这些内容。故选A项正确。答案：A第二节（共5小

32、题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Dos and Donts of DonatingGivingupyourunusedorunwantedstuffisagreatwaytomakespaceinyourhomefortheitemsthatyoudoenjoyonaregularbasis.Notsurewheretostart?Herearesomedosanddontsofdonatingyourbelongings.Do Prepare Your ClothesYouvethoroughlycleanedou

33、tyourclosetanddrawers,andhaveamountainofclothingwaiting tobedonated._16_Makesureallbuttonsareaccountedfor,andthatyoucantseeanydirtymarks,ordamage._17_Thenumberoneruleofdonatingyourstuffistomakesurethatitsingood,usablecondition.Dontpassalongoldclothesorfurniture,chippeddishes,booksthataremissingpages

34、,ortoys withlostpieces.Nobodywantstoacceptyourdamagedbelongings.Findalocalcompanythatwillrecycletheseitemsinstead.Dont even think of donating these itemsWithalittlecommonsenseitseasytofigureoutitemsthatareidealfordonations._18_Asagentlereminder,itsneveragoodideatodonatecarparts,dangerouswaste,constr

35、uctionmaterialsandweapons.Dont donate large appliancesMajorappliancessuchasstoves,fridges,freezers,washersanddryerstypicallyresideonthedonotdonatelistduetohealthandsafetyreasons.Allitemsacceptedfordonationmustbethoroughlycleanandingoodworkingorder.Withsecondhandappliances,itcanbedifficulttoguarantee

36、thattheyfitthebill._19_Dont donate recalled itemsEverysooftenaproductrecallhitsthenewsheadlines.Highchairs,toys,holidaylightsfor Christmastreesthelistofrecalleditemsduetosafetyconcernsisendless._20_Adangerousproductshouldbethrownaway,andnotpassedontoanunsuspectingperson.Thinkofthewell-beingofothersb

37、eforedroppingoffsomethingthatsviewedasahiddendangerinyourownhome.A.Theyreallacceptableitemsfordonation,too.B.Insteadofdonatinganunwantedlargeappliance,callyourlocaltrashcollectioncompanyandarrangefortheirsafedisposal.C.Butunfortunatelysomepeoplewillthrowawaythecontentsoftheirhomewithoutasecondthough

38、t.D.Beforeyoubagupthesepieces,inspecteachonetoensurethattheyreingoodconditionandreadytobeownedbysomeoneelse.E.Dontdonatedamageditems.F.Clothesarenttheonlyhouseholditemsthatcanbedonated. G.Neverdonaterecalleditems!解析：16.考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据段落标题和空格下文“Makesureallbuttonsareaccountedfor,andthatyoucantseeanydi

39、rtymarks,ordamage.”可知，本段讲述捐赠前的准备工作，需要保持捐赠物没有污渍、没有损坏，因此推断空格处选D项“在你打包以前，检查每一件物品确保它们都状况良好可以为别人拥有”合适。故D项正确。17.考查段落大意和推理判断。本段主要讲述捐赠最需要记住的是确保物品状况良好，可以使用，没有人想要坏掉的物品。因此推断空格处选E项“不要捐赠坏掉的东西”合适。故选E项正确。18.考查上下文理解和推理判断。本段讲述不能捐赠的物品。有点常识的人就知道哪些东西可以捐赠，因此推断空格处选C项“但是不幸地是，一些人不假思索就扔掉家里的东西”合适。故选C项正确。19.考查上下文理解和推理判断。本段讲述不

40、要捐赠大电器，处于健康和安全考虑二手电器 不能捐赠，因此推断空格处选B项“不要捐赠不受欢迎的大型电器，打电话给当地的垃圾收集公司让他们安全处理。”合适。故选B项正确。20.考查段落理解和推理判断。本段主要讲述危险物品应当扔掉，不要捐赠给别人，扔掉被看作是有隐藏危险的东西之前要考虑别人的健康，因此推断空格处选G项“不要捐赠召回产品”合适。故选G项正确。 答案：16.D 17.E 18.C 19.B 20.G第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。T

41、heFitting-inofSuzyKhanThefirsttimeIsawSuzyKhan,IknewIhadtohelpher.Shewasreallysmallforherageof12.Theboyinmyoften_21_aboutherandlaughedtheirheadsoff.Shewouldopenabook,pretendingtoread,withtearsdroppingontheopenpage.AllIknewwasthatshewasanorphan(孤儿)fromAfrica.Shehadjustbeenadoptedbyafamilyintownwho_22

42、_thatthebestwayforhertolearnAmericanwaysoflifewastobewithAmericankids.Ilookeddownatthis_23_girlandpromisedmyselfthatsomehowI wouldhelpher.ButhowcouldIhelpher_24_inwithus?Therehadtobea_25_.Oneday,whenIwentintotheclassroom,IsawthatSuzyhad_26_hergeographybooktoapictureofatrain,andinhernotebook,shehadma

43、dea(n)_27_copy.Iwassurprisedandthoughtthatshecoulddosomethinginthecoming_28_show.So,Itookhertoseetheartteacher,MissParker,andshowedherwhatSuzyhad_29_.“Why,itswonderful,”saidMissParker,whothenshowedusapostershehadpainted_30_thetalentshow.“Ineedmoreofthese,butIjustdonthaveenough_31_.Couldyouhelpme,Suz

44、y?”Onthedayofthetalentshow,Suzys_32_wereeverywherealloverthehallandallovertheschool,eachonedifferent.“Andfinally,”said Mr. Brown,theschoolmaster,attheendoftheshow,“wehavea(n)_33_award.Imsureyouveallnoticedthewonderfulposters.”Everyonenodded.“Oneofourownstudents_34_them.” Icouldheareveryonewhispering

45、.“Whoinourschoolcoulddraw_35_well?”Mr.Brownwaitedawhilebeforesaying,“_36_thisstudentworkedsohardontheposters,shedeservesa_37_,too.OurmysteryartistisournewstudentSuzyKhan!”Mr.Brownthankedherforallthewonderfulpostersandgaveheraprofessionalartistsset.“Thankyou,”shecried.I_38_,atthattimewhenIwaslookinga

46、ther excitedface,shedprobablynever_39_anythinginherwholelife.Everyonestartedto _40_theirhands.SuzyKhangavethemashysmileandtheapplausewasdeafening.IknewthenSuzywasgoingtobeallright.21.A.jokedB.caredC.forgot D.worried解析：考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。根据语境，这里是说“班里的男孩子会拿她幵玩笑，然后就是哄堂大笑。而她也只好眼含泪水地假装看书。”jokeabout拿开玩笑，careab

47、out介意，在乎，forgetabout忘记，worryabout为担忧。答案：A 22.A.reportedB.decidedC.complainedD.questioned解析：考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。这个非洲孤儿被美国家庭收养，美国家庭决定（认定）和美国孩子在一起才能让她学会美国生活方式。decide这里是认定、断定的意思，report报告、报道，complain抱怨，投诉，question质疑，提问。答案：B23.A.richB.proud C.tinyD.popular解析：考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文叙述，这个女孩比同龄12岁的孩子都要瘦小，所以“我低头看着这个小小的女孩子，下

48、决心无论如何都要帮助她”。rich富有的，proud骄傲的，popular流行的，受欢迎的。显然都不符合语境。tiny=verysmall。答案：C24.A.comeB.fallC.fitD.tie解析：考查动词词义辨析和上下文语境。我打算帮助这个女孩与大家融洽相处。文章标题已给出提示。fitinwith适合，与一致。 答案：C25.A.mannerB.patternC.choiceD.way解析：考查名词词义辨祈。根据上文决定帮助小女孩与大家一致，必须寻找一个办法/方法。manner做事或行为方式：多指行动的特殊方式或独特的方法，pattern指模式、花样、图案等，choice指选择，way

49、指方式、方法、手段等，可指一般的方法，有时也指个人的方法或方式。因为这里没有谈到什么方法，所以只能用笼统的方法way。答案：D 26.A.readB.takenC.opened D.put解析：考查动词词义辨析和语境。Suzy把书打幵到火车图片那里。open.to把翻到，to是介词，表达“到地方”。其他均不合适。答案：C27.A.freeB.perfectC.finalD.extra解析：考查形容词词义辨析和上下文语境。她对火车图的复制，效果怎样要看文中第44题后的陈述，“why,itswonderful”可知，非常好，与此题选项中的perfect相近。答案：B 28.A.artB.talkC.quizD.talent解析：考查名词词义辨析和上下文语境。根据后文第45题后的陈述“thetalentshow”我们知道这是一个才艺秀。答案：D29.A.coloredB.writtenC.carved D.drawn解析：考查动词词义辨析和语境。根据上文陈述，