2016年山东省临沂市高三下学期教学质量检测(一模)英语及答案解析.docx
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1、2016 年 山 东 省 临 沂 市 高 三 下 学 期 教 学 质 量 检 测 ( 一 模 ) 英 语第 I 卷第 一 部 分 听 力 (略 )第 二 部 分 : 阅 读 理 解 (共 两 节 , 满 分 40 分 )第 一 节 (共 15 小 题 ; 每 小 题 2 分 .满 分 30 分 )阅 读 下 列 短 文 。 从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 (A、 B、 C 和 D)中 , 选 出 最 佳 选 项 。AIf you cant wait until the summer for your sunshine fix, why not fly off on a winter b
2、reak?Here are some great deals for all budgets.1.ST LUCIA The beachside resort(度 假 胜 地 )of St Jamess Club in Morgan Bay is fairly quietthe localmarket is nearly 5kin awaybut it has six bars, six restaurants and four outdoor pools. There areplenty of watersports, you can travel through the rainforest
3、, go on a jeep trip or enjoydolphin-Spot-ting.Average temperature in March is 27 .THE DEAL:Aseven-night stay with flights from Gatwick for 1, 429pp.From March 1.2.GOAWith an average February temperature of 26 , scenic Goa makes for a warm winter getaway. In the village of Arpora, the Resorte Marinha
4、 Dourada is a 10-minute walk from the clearbeachthe hotel provides transfers for guests.Alternatively, relax by the outdoor pool and have adrink at one of the hotels two bars. A visit to Arporas lively Saturday night market is alsorecommended. Go bird-watching, beating on the lake, or fishing.THE DE
5、AL: 10 nights bed and breakfast with flights from Manchester for 1, 157pp.FromFebruary 18. 3.DOMINICAN REPUBLICBayahibe is a beautiful fishing village on the shores of the Caribbean and it is also theDominican Republics premier scuba-diving destination. There are around 20 dive sites just off itscoa
6、st. Enjoy golf, spas, watersports and large outdoor pools. If you simply want to relax, theCatalonia Gran Dominicus hotel is right on a pure white sandy beach, complete with palm trees.With average February temperature of 28 , its the perfect escape.THE DEAL:Aseven-night stay with Gatwick flights fo
7、r 1, 403pp. From February 20.4.SOUTHAFRICAFebruary is summer in South Africa, with average temperatures in the mid-20s . If youfancy chilling out in the sunshine, the Southern Sun Waterfront hotel has a large outdoor pool. Butit is also in the heart of the city, which makes it easy to explore its ma
8、ny historic attractions. Takea cable car ride up Table Mountain, or a short boat trip to Robben Island, where Nelson Mandelawas held prisoner. THE DEAL: 10 nights for 1, 662pp, with Heathrow flights. From February 18.21.If you are only available in March, which resort should you choose?A.ST LUCIAB.G
9、OAC.DOMINICAN REPUBLIC D.SOUTHAFRICA解 析 : 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 每 个 景 点 的 最 后 一 句 提 升 的 时 间 可 知 A 项 是 从 3 月 1 日 到 3 月 8日 ; B 项 是 从 2 月 8 日 到 2 月 28 日 ; C 项 是 从 2 月 20 日 到 2 月 28 日 ; D 项 是 从 2 月 18 日到 2 月 28 日 , A 项 符 合 题 意 , 故 选 A。答 案 : A22.Whats the price for the deal including underwater exploration?A.
10、1, 429pp.B. 1, 157pp.C. 1, 403pp.D. 1, 662pp.解 析 : 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 3.DOMINICAN REPUBLIC 中 的 There are around 20 dive sites just offits coast. Enjoy golf, spas, watersports and large outdoor pools.及 本 段 最 后 THE DEAL: Aseven-night stay with Gatwick flights for 1, 403pp. From February 20.可 知 选 C。 答 案 :
11、 C23.What do these resorts have in common?A.The same average temperature.B.The outdoor pools.C.The local markets.D.The clear beaches.解 析 : DOMINICAN REPUBLIC 中 的 large outdoor pools. 4.SOUTH AFRICA 中 的 a largeoutdoor pool.可 知 这 几 个 旅 游 胜 地 的 共 同 点 , 故 选 B。答 案 : B B“I honestly have no idea how that c
12、at got up there. Its a hundredfootmetal pole. Theresno way he climbed that thing, ”Jim said to the worried woman. It wasnt even her cat, but she was passing by and saw it. immediately calling the firestation to come to save it. Jim saw a lot ofstrange things as a fireman, often sad or upsetting thin
13、gs, but this was new.“I suppose we could get the blanket and see if we can convince the poor cat to jumpdown But he doesnt really look too scared”Jim said to the woman.“Dave, get over here!” Jim called over his shoulder to the fire truck driver. Dave walked overand looked where Jim was pointing.“How
14、d he get up there?”Jim shrugged, similarly puzzled.“Do you suppose we could get the blanket and convince himto jump?”Dave shrugged in response.“I dont see why not.”Jim looked up at the black mass on the top of the flagpole, theAmerican nag waving proudlybeneath him. It was definitely a cat, and he r
15、egarded the people gathered below as if they were hissubjects( 臣 民 )and he their king , his yellow eyes scanning his surroundings with apparent disinterest.When the blanket was spread out below the cat, Jim and Dave began striking the flagpole.The cat looked down, and then gazed into the sky as if i
16、t were looking for something. Jim andDave followed his gaze. Suddenly, out of the clear sky, appeared a dark figure. The figureswooped(俯 冲 )low toward the flagpole. It was an eagle! As it got closer, the cat leaped down the pole swiftly onto the ground, and then got lost in the bushes.Jim, Dave, and
17、 the old woman were left with their mouths open. They all agreed it was thebest way to get it down.24.Why did the woman call the fire station?A.Because the pole was on fire.B.Because her cat was missing.C.Because she felt it was strange.D.Because she wanted to save the cat.解 析 : 细 节 推 理 题 。 根 据 第 一
18、段 It wasnt even her cat, but she was passing by and sawit.immediately calling the firestation to come to save it.可 知 这 位 妇 女 想 救 旗 杆 顶 上 的 猫 , 故选 D。答 案 : D25.What does the underlined word “him” refer to? A.The cat.B.Jim.C.The king.D.Dave.解 析 : 猜 测 词 意 题 。 此 处 指 这 只 猫 在 旗 杆 顶 上 , 人 们 在 她 下 面 焦 急 的 想
19、办 法 救 她 , him 指 这只 猫 , 故 选 A。答 案 : A26.What did the firemen plan to do at first?A.To strike the pole.B.To spread the blanket.C.To shout at the cat.D.To shrug helplessly.解 析 : 细 节 推 理 题 。 人 们 救 猫 的 计 划 是 先 在 地 上 铺 上 毯 子 , 再 把 猫 从 上 面 赶 下 来 。 根 据 When the blanket was spread out below the cat, Jim and
20、Dave began striking the flagpole.可 知 选 B。答 案 : B27.Who saved the cat?A.An eagle.B.The firemen.C.The cat itself.D.The people around.解 析 : 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 倒 数 第 二 段 the cat leaped down the pole swiftly onto the ground, andthen got lost in the bushes.可 知 是 猫 自 己 从 旗 杆 顶 上 爬 了 下 来 , 故 选 C。答 案 : C CThis
21、Monday, the nation will start to celebrate PresidentsDay, just seven days before George Washingtons birthday. Everyone agrees that day is a holiday, but is it just to celebrate GeorgeWashingtons Birthday? What about Abraham Lincoln? Some government offices call itPresidentsDay. Others say the holida
22、y is officially Washingtons Birthday. Confused yet?George Washington was elected the countrys first President on April 30, 1789.Soon after,Americans began publicly celebrating his birthday. Presidential historians say the actual date ofGeorge Washingtons birth is February 11, 1732.But a change in th
23、e calendar system 20 years latershifted all dates, making Washingtons birthday February 22, which is now well accepted. In 1879.Congress made Washingtons birthday an official federal holiday. It was the first federalholiday to celebrate an individuals birthday. In 1968, Congress passed the Monday Ho
24、lidays Act,which moved the holiday to the third Monday in February. The new law did not change theholidays name. It was still called Washingtons Birthday, even though some lawmakers wanted tocall it PresidentsDay to includeAbraham Lincoln, whose actual birthday is February 12.Many people argue that
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