2014年安徽省合肥市高三第三次教学质量检测英语.docx

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1、 2014 年安徽省合肥市高三第三次教学质量检测英语 第 I 卷（三部分，共 115 分） 第一部分：听力 (共两节 , 满分 30 分） 第一节 (共 5 小题 ; 每小题 1. 5 分 , 满分 7. 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳 选项 , 并标在答题卷的相应位置。用答题卡的考生 , 先把选出的最佳选项标在试卷的相应位置 , 再转涂到答题卡上。听完每段对话后 , 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How is the man going to Chicago? A. By b

2、us. B. By train. C. By air. 2. What do we know about the woman? A. She is excited. B. She is crazy. C. She feels stressed 3. Whats the woman worried about? A. The mans study. B. The mans efforts. C. The mans job. 4. What is the boys attitude towards taking a piano class? A. He is eager to take it B.

3、 He is unwilling to take it. C. He is hesitant to take it. 5. Where does the conservation most probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a store. C. In a bank. 第二节 (共 15 小题，每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分 ) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题 ,从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项 ,并标在答题卷的相应位置。用答题卡的考生，先把选出的最佳选项标在 试卷的相应位置，再转涂到答题

4、卡上。听每段对话或独白前 ,你将有时间阅读各个小题 ,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料 , 回答第 6 至 7 题。 6. What makes the sunset so red? A. The nice weather. B. Air pollution C. The dry climate. 7. How are the two speakers going to work tomorrow morning? A. By taking the subway. B. By sharing a car. C. By tak

5、ing a taxi. 听第 7 段材料 , 回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What woke the woman up around midnight yesterday? A. Her neighbors quarrel. B. Her neighbors party. C. Her neighbors dancing. 9. What did the man advise the woman to do? A. Stay calm. B. Be polite. C. Call the police. 10. Whats the probable relationship betwee

6、n the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Couple. C. Colleagues. 听第 8 段材料 , 回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. How much is Janes daily expense for each semester? A. About $9,000. B. About $5,000. C. About $4,000. 12. What does Jane spend most of the money she earns on? A. Accommodation. B. Books. C. Clothes. 13. What does

7、 Jane think of the clothes at discount stores? A. Always in fashion. B. Usually out of fashion. C. Sometimes fashionable. 听第 9 段材料 , 回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. How does the woman achieve a good body shape? A. By eating less every day. B. By working out at a club. C. By working as a coach. 15. Why hasnt the

8、man done any exercise recently? A. He has been on business abroad. B. He has been busy looking for a job. C. He has got piles of work to do. 16. What does the womans coach advise her to do to improve her health? A. Eat more food and fruits. B. Have a good state of mind. C. Sleep less and do more spo

9、rts. 听第 10 段材料 , 回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is Ms. Wangs job? A. A high-speed train driver B. An office worker. C. A newspaper reporter. 18. Whats the biggest advantage of high-speed railway? A. It is comfortable. B. It saves time. C. It is punctual. 19. In what way can high-speed railway probably chan

10、ge peoples life in the future? A. People can choose to live and work in different places. B. People can spend much less getting to and from work. C. People can have an easy access to different cities. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The popularity of high-speed railway. B. The compa

11、rison of different transportation means. C. The traveling experience of Ms. Wangs. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节：单项填空 (共 15 小题 ;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中 , 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 , 并标在答题卷的 相应位置。用答题卡的考生 , 先选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 , 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. Gottlieb Daimler, _ German engineer, is normally believed to

12、 have invented _ car. A. a; 不填 B. a; the C. the; a D. 不填 ; a 解析： 本题第一空使用不定冠词 a 表示泛指，泛指 Gottlieb Daimler 是一位德国的工程师，第二空使用 the car 特指汽车这种发明物。句义： Gottlieb Daimler 一位德国的工程师，被认为发明了汽车。故 B正确。 答案： B 22. Excuse me, _ Im afraid you cant sit here. This table is reserved. A. but B. and C. so D. for 解析： 本题考察的是交际英

13、语的固定搭配 excuse me, but 对不起，请 ；其中的 but 不需要翻译。句义：对不起，恐怕不不能坐在这里，这个位置已经被预定了。故 A正确。 答案： A 23. - Dont you think Carl was brave to go wingsuit flying? - Personally, I think he was _. He shouldnt have risked his life to do so. A. as mad as brave B. madder than braver C. more mad than brave D. brave rather th

14、an mad 解析 ： 本题中的固定搭配 morethan 与其说 还不如说 . ；句义： 难道你不认为 Carl足够勇敢去进行翼装飞行？ 在我看来，与其说他勇敢，还不如说他疯了。他本不应该冒着失去生命的危险去这样做的。故 C 正确。 答案： C 24. The local government wants to _ the character of the town while redesigning and developing it. A. preserve B. motivate C. evaluate D. calculate 解析： 本题考察的是动词词义辨析。 Preserve 保

15、留，保护； motivate 激励，鼓励； evalute 估计，评估； calculate 计算；句义：在重新设计和发展这个小镇的时候，当地政府保护它原来的特色。估计句义说明 A正确。 答案： A 25. We stayed at the Park Hotel last weekend, _ a friend of ours recommended to us. A. when B. that C. where D. which 解析： 本题考察的是定语从句，关键在于要找出这个定语从句的先行词，本句的先行词是 the Park Hotel，在后面的定语从句，动词 recommend 后面缺宾

16、语，所以使用关系代词 which 引导非限制性定语从句。不能使用 that，因为 that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。句义：我们上个周末住在了 the Park Hotel，这是我的一个朋友向我们推荐的。 AC 项是关系副词，不能在句中做宾语。故 D 正确。 答案： D 26. Some experts and educators agree that difficulties and hardships can _the best in teenagers. A. bring in B. bring out C. bring down D. bring up 解析： 动词短语 bring i

17、n 引进，赚钱； bring out 使 显露； bring down 使 降低； bring up抚养，抚育；呕吐；句义：一些专家和教育者认为困难和艰苦能够让年轻人身上的最好的优点显露出来。根据句义可知 B正确。 答案： B 27. The general manager cant use his office at the moment, which _. A. is being redecorated B. has been redecorated C. is redecorated D. was redecorated 解析： 句义：现在总经理的办公室不能使用，正在被重新装修。根据前半

18、句可知现在的办公室不能使用，说明正在被维修，表示选择正在进行的动作。故使用现在进行时的被动语态。故 A正确。 答案： A 28. Lets take a bus or taxi to the park _ youd prefer to walk. A. since B. in case C. unless D. now that 解析： since 自从，既然； in case 以防； unless 除非，如果 .不 ； now that 既然；句义：如果不喜欢步行，我们坐公交车或者出租车去公园吧！根据上下文可知本句中的 unless 表示条件。故 C 正确。 答案： C 29. Whenev

19、er we went to my uncles house, we _ play in the garden. A. should B. would C. could D. might 解析： should 应该； would 会，过去常常做某事； could 能够； might 也许；句义：物理合适我们去叔叔家，我们都会在他的花园里玩耍。去年前半句是一个 Whenever we went to my uncles house 可知叙述的是过去发生的事情，所以使用 would 表示过去常常。故 B正确。 答案： B 30. Nervous and anxious, Jill failed _

20、a good impression at the job interview. A. to have made B. making C. to make D. having made 解析： 固定搭配 fail to do sth 未能做某事；不定式的完成式 to have done 表示在谓语动作之前就完成的动作。句义：因为紧张也很焦虑， Jill 没有在面试中给人留下好的印象。根据句义可知本句没有比赛已经完成的动作，就使 用不定式的一般式。故 C 正确。 答案： C 31. What the whole nation cares about most at present is _ the

21、 rescue teams could find the missing plane. A. that B. if C. why D. whether 解析： 句义：现在全国关心的是救援队伍是否可以找到失踪的飞机。 If 不能引导表语从句， that 在表语从句中没有任何实际含义，也不能省略； why 的意思和上下文不相符。故 D 正确。 答案： D 32. _ enough, every parent wants their child to grow up fit and strong. A. Thankfully B. Surprisingly C. Similarly D. Natur

22、ally 解析： 本题考察的是副词的词义辨析。 Thankfully 令人感动地； surprisingly 令人惊讶地；similarly 相似地； naturally 自然地；惊讶：很自然，每个父母亲都希望 自己的孩子长得健康强壮。根据句义可知父母亲对孩子的期望是自然的事情，是正常的事情。故 D 正确。 答案： D 33. Thousands of travellers in and outside Hefei were _to the Peach Festival the first day it opened this year. A. attracted B. attained C.

23、 attended D. attached 解析： 动词 attract 吸引； attain 达到，获得； attend 参加，照顾； attach 附上；依附；句义：在桃花节开放的第一天，合肥城内外有成千上万的游客被吸引来看这个桃花节。根据句义可知游客被吸引来看桃花节。故 A正确。 答案： A 34. Neither the old lady nor her cats _ out of the house since her husband passed away last month. A. was stepping B. have stepped C. stepped D. has s

24、tepped 解析： 当 neithernor 既不 也不 ；该短语放在句首做主语的时候，谓语动词使用就近一致，与离谓语动词近的名词保持一致。根据 cats 可知使用复数形式，排除 AD 项。根据时间状语从句 since 可知前面的主句要使用现在完成时。句义：自从她的丈夫上个月去世到现在那个老妇女和她的猫都没有出这个房子。故 B正确。 答案： B 35. You are not allowed to shoot with the flash on, Sir. _. A. Yes. I wont. B. Why not? C. Oh, Im sorry. D. Are you serious?

25、解析： A是的，我不会； B为什么不呢？ C对不起； D 不是认真的吗？句义： 先生，在这里你不能使用闪光灯拍照的。 对不起。根据前面半句可知工作人员提醒不能使用闪光灯， 后者表示歉意。故 C正确。 答案： C 第二节：完形填空 (共 20 小题 ;每小题 1. 5 分 ,满分 30分） 阅读下面短文 , 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、 B、 C 和 D) 中 , 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 , 并标在答题卷的相应位置。用答题卡的考生 , 先 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 , 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Every weekday I show up at school at about

26、seven in the morning. Each time I see a mostly empty parking place, I hate that I have to park in the 36 . At first, I am excited to see that I can get a front row spot until I realize that I am not yet a 37 . For high school students, senior year is probably the only time when someone can be dresse

27、d in 38 clothes instead of uniform, and given priority (优先） for 39 time in school canteen. Even some of them can shout at juniors and it doesnt seem 40 . However, the more I think about it, the more 41 . I think of why we should not have the fixed senior parking area. Firstly, there is only one spec

28、ific area under the light poles to which senior parking signs are 42 . As a result, it is difficult for one to 43 how far back they must park. The whole thing seems too much of an inconvenience 44 a convenience. Secondly, it does not seem 45 for those who get to school early. They could have a _46 n

29、ear the front but instead they must park near the back. It is even less 47 when it is raining or snowing and students who 48 to school early must walk further across the parking lot because they are not a senior. Lastly, no matter how hard the school tries to 49 senior parking, there will always be

30、those freshmen who 50 to park in the senior parking spaces, regardless of the 51 . Meanwhile, the school authority has hardly got a proper measure to punish those who 52 the regulation. Senior parking is great if you are a senior but for the majority of the school, it is 53 . If seniors want to park

31、 in the front they should arrive at school 54 . There are several other 55 seniors can still have but senior parking should not be one of them. 36. A. front B. middle C. back D. corner 37. A. senior B. teacher C. junior D. student 38. A. special B. casual C. formal D. usual 39. A. sports B. bed C. s

32、pare D. meal 40. A. polite B. common C. rude D. wise 41. A. reasons B. results C. mistakes D. solutions 42. A. painted B. attached C. marked D. decorated 43. A. decide B. ask C. count D. accept 44. A. other than B. free from C. rather than D. apart from 45. A. logical B. fair C. urgent D. possible 4

33、6. A. seat B. break C. pause D. spot 47. A. confusing B. important C. disturbing D. considerate 48. A. show up B. run away C. walk out D. line up 49. A. forbid B. enlarge C. strengthen D. narrow 50. A. offer B. refuse C. hope D. continue 51. A. grades B. rules C. ages D. distances 52. A. oppose B. b

34、reak C. draft D. support 53. A. useful B. thrilling C. practical D. annoying 54. A. early B. regularly C. immediately D. punctually 55. A. restrictions B. additions C. priorities D. responsibilities 36. 解析： 上下文串联。根据 46空 They could have a _46 near the front but instead they must park near the back.可知

35、那些来得早的低年级的学生不得不把车停在停车场的后面，是因为前面都是高年级学生的停车场。故本题 C 正确。 答案： C 37. 解析： 上下文串联。我很讨厌但是我不得不把车停在后面。起初很高兴认为自己可以停在前面，但是我意识到自己不能停在前面，因为我还不是一个高年级的学生。因为学校规定高年级的学生才可以把车停在前面。 答案： A 38. 解析： 形容词辨析。 A特别的； B随意的，休闲的； C正式的； D 常见的；第二段作者主要叙述的是高年级学生在学校里所拥有的特权。本空所填之词要和后面的 uniform校服相对应，那么应该 是休闲的服装。故 B正确。 答案： B 39. 解析： 上下文串联。根

36、据本空后面的 in school canteen 在食堂了，可知应该使用 meal time，指在食堂里高年级学生也有特权。 答案： D 40. 解析： 形容词辨析。 A礼貌的； B普通的； C粗鲁的； D 明智的，聪明的；甚至高年级学生可以对底年级的学生大喊大叫，也不会被认为是粗鲁的。 答案： C 41. 解析： 名词辨析。 A理由，原因； B结果； C错误； D 解决方法；我想的越多，我就想起越多的我们不应该给高年级学生确定的停车位置的理由。 答案： A 42. 解 析： 固定搭配。本题是一个定语从句，实际上考察的是 be attached to 的固定搭配。定语从句 to which s

37、enior parking signs are attached 修饰前面的先行词 the light pole。 Which 指代先行词，做 to 的宾语。 答案： B 43. 解析： 动词辨析。 A决定； B询问，请求； C数，计算； D 接受；因为只有一块地方，所以很难决定他们应该停在后面多远的地方。 答案： A 44. 解析： 短语辨析。 A/D 除 之外； B免受； C 而不是；这样的安排似乎带来的更多是不方便，而不是便利。 答案： C 45. 解析： 形容词辨析。 A合乎逻辑的； B公平的； C紧急的； D 可能的；这样的安排对于那些来校比较早的学生是不公平的。 答案： B 46.

38、 解析： 名词辨析。 A位置； B休息； C暂停； D 点；那些早来的同学应该在前面有一个停车的点而不是一定要停在后面。 Seat 经常指确定的座位。 答案： D 47. 解析： 形容词辨析。 A令人困惑的； B重要的； C烦恼的； D 体贴的，考虑周到的；当下雨的时候，这样的安排更加不周到，那些早到校的学生要横穿停车场，要走更远的路 。 答案： D 48. 解析： 短语辨析。 A展示，出现； B跑开； C 罢工，走出去； D 排队；本句是一个定语从句，指那些很早就出现在学校的学生不得不走更远的路。这对他们是不公平的。 答案： A 49. 解析： 动词辨析。 A禁止； B扩大； C加强； D

39、使 狭窄；无论学校多么努力强化高年级学生的停车，总是有一些低年级的学生继续停在高年级学生的停车的位置。 答案： C 50. 解析： 动词辨析。 A提供； B拒绝； C希望； D 继续；无论学校多么努力强化高年级学生的停车，总是有一些低年级的学生继续停在高年级学生的停车的位置。 答案： D 51. 解析： 名词辨析。 A成绩；年级； B规则； C年龄，年纪； D 距离；本句是指一些低年级的学生不理睬学校的这些规则，继续把车停在高年级学生停车的位置。 答案： B 52. 解析： 动词辨析。 A反对； B违背，打破； C起草，制定； D 支持；同时学校的管理部门也没有采取适当的措施来惩罚那些违反规定

40、的学生。 答案： B 53. 解析： 形容词辨析。 A有用的； B令人兴奋的； C实用的，实际的； D 令人恼怒的；如果你是高年级学生，有专用的停车场很好。但是对大部分人来说，这是令人恼怒的。 答案： D 54. 解析： 副词辨析。 A早； B经常地，有规律地； C立刻； D 准时地；如果高年级学生想停在前面，他们就应该早点来学校。 答案： A 55. 解析： 名词辨析。 A限制； B额外的事情； C特权，优先权； D 责任；高年级学生是可以有其他的特权，但是专用停车场不应该是特权之一。 答案： .C 第三部分：阅读理解 (共 20 小题 ; 每小题 2 分 , 满分 40 分 ) 阅读下列短

41、文 , 从给的四个选项 (A、 B、 C 和 D) 中 , 选出最佳选项 , 并标在答题卷的相应位置。用答题卡的考生，先选出最最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A When I decided to quit my job as a wedding photographer, I was in my late twenties, fresh from my divorce from Bob who had left me empty and confused. I decided to leave the US and travel. I had no savings, plus more

42、than $5,000 in debt. What I did have were two sponsored tasks as a travel photographer- and with that along, I thought, it would be easy. My first experience was a road trip from Toronto to Las Vegas, paid for by a car delivery service. Other trips followed and then I started a travel blog (博客 ). It

43、 was intended to be my calling card for assignment travel photography. Yet even with my blog and past experience, email after email I sent to publications, trying to get work, went unanswered. When they did get in touch, editors told me that I had no chance of making a career with travel photography

44、. While I struggled to get on the path that I wanted, and as I expanded my blog to help get me there, I found myself wearing the hat of a full-time blogger. Luckily, I got in at the right time. It was 2010， and the travel industry was just starting to turn its attention to bloggers. As I never could

45、 have predicted, my blogging-not my photography-did take me around the world successfully. At first， I thought it was for personal reasons, but I realized later that it was for free marketing for my blogging. Within two years, I was being asked to speak at travel blogging conferences, which helped m

46、e to raise a network of friends around the world. Even more meaningful, however, was when I saw that my travels were also helping other people. My blog and social media followers saw that I chased my dreams and told me over and over again how they needed that kind of example, which was absent in the

47、ir lives elsewhere. 56. After the author quit her job, she decided to _. A. divorce her husband B. be a wedding photographer C. pay off all her debt D. go travelling abroad 57. What can we learn about the author from the 2nd paragraph? A. She paid money to a car delivery agency for a road trip. B. She realised his dream of becoming a travel photographer.