2015年北京市西城区中考二模英语及答案解析.docx
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1、2015年北京市西城区中考二模英语听力理解(略)四、单项填空(共10分,每小题1分)从下面各题所的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Mr. Green teaches us English and we all love_.A. himB. hisC. heD. Himself解析:此题考查的是人称代词的宾格。句意为:格林先生教我们英语,我们都很爱他。结合动宾关系,这里要填入的是,人称代词he的宾格him。答案:A 2. Where shall we meet?How about_ the bus stop?A. overB. toC. atD. under解析:此
2、题考查地点介词,小地点我们要选择介词at,大地点是in,其他选项都不符合题意。答案:C3. _ is your favorite movie?X-Man, of course.A. HowB. Who C. WhoseD. What解析:此题考查特殊疑问词。根据答语:当然是X-Men。我们可以推断出问句应该是在问,你最喜欢的电影是什么?其他选项都不符合语境。答案:D4. Robin is a great actor, _he is also a good father.A. orB. butC. soD. and解析:此题考查连词。句意为:Robin是一个出色的演员,并且他也是一个好父亲。an
3、d表示并列,用于逻辑为并列关系的句子,在此题中符合语境。 答案:D5. _I have a taste, Mom?Im afraid you cant. Its too hot.A. Must B. CanC. NeedD. Should解析:此题考查情态动词。句意为,妈妈我能尝尝吗?我恐怕你不能,它太烫了。Should应该、Need需要、Can能,会、Must必须根据句意可知答案为C。答案:B6. He_ you the answer as soon as he works it out.A. toldB. tellsC. will tellD. was telling解析:此题考查主将从现
4、。as soon as引导的时间状语从句,主句用将来时,从句用一般现 在时。答案:C7. Who_ to clean the classroom yesterday?Li Ming.A. helpsB. helpedC. is helpingD. will help解析:此题考查一般过去时态。根据句意:“谁昨天打扫了教室?李明”前半句出现了yesterday,断定是过去时,所以用一般过去时态。答案:B 8. He_ painting for 5 years and he paints well.A. learntB. was learningC. has learntD. will learn
5、解析:考查时态,根据他做这件事for 5 years而且他现在画的很好推断出此处应为现在完成时,所以答案为C。答案:C9. There was a strong wind last night and the clouds_.A. were blown awayB. will be blown awayC. blew away D. blow away解析:考查被动语态,云被吹走,排除C、D,而且中有时间标志词last night所以选择A答案:A10. Jessica wants to know_. Tell her well be there before 11:00 a.m. tomor
6、row.A. when did we arriveB. when we arrivedC. when will we arriveD. when we will arrive解析:考查宾语从句,第一步判断语序,应是陈述语序,排除A、C选项,根据答句before11:00 a.m. tomorrow选择D。答案:D五、完形填空(共15分,每小题1.5分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。John and Mary had a nice home and two lovely children, a boy and a girl. Once J
7、ohn was asked to go on a business trip and Mary needed to go along too. They found a babysitter to care for the11 and made the trip, returning home a little earlier than they had planned.As they drove into their home town, they 12 smoke, and they went to see what it was. Theyfound a home on fire. Ma
8、ry said, “Oh, well, it isnt our home. Lets go.”But John drove 13 and said, “The home belongs to Fred Jones who works at the factory. Hewouldnt be off work yet, maybe theres something we would do.” “It has something to do withus,” said Mary.But John drove up, stopped and found the whole house on fire
9、. A woman in the street wascrying, “The children! 14 the children!” John grabbed(抓)her by the shoulder saying, “Get ahold of yourself and tell us where the children are!” “In the 15 , ”cried the woman, “down thehall and to the left.”Although Mary didnt agree, John wet his clothes and 16 for the bath
10、room which was full ofsmoke and heat. He found the door and grabbed two children, holding one under each arm. As he left he could hear some other sound like crying. He sent the two badly 17 and nearly suffocated(窒息)children into waiting arms. Then he was told two more children were still in there. M
11、arygrabbed his arm and shouted, “John! Dont go back! That house will fall down in any second!”But he shook her off and went back by 18 his way down the smoke-filled hallway and intothe room. It seemed a century had passed 19 he found both children and started back. Theywere coughing and he lowered h
12、is body trying to get some 20 . As he walked up the endlesssteps, the thought went through his mind that there was something strangely familiar about thelittle bodies, and at last when they came out into the sunlight and fresh air, he found that he hadjust saved his own children.The babysitter had l
13、eft them at this home while she did some shopping.11.A. childrenB. pet C. gardenD. business解析:此处考查名词。由前面的babysitter可知此空应填children。答案:A12. A. watchedB. recognizedC. noticedD. realized解析:此处考查动词。空后面为smoke,固应选择noticed注意到;watch意为“看”;recognize意为“认出来,承认”;realize意为“认识到,实现”。答案:C13.A. fartherB. offC. backD. c
14、loser解析:此处考查副词。but表示转折,与“Lets go”相反,并且下一段第一句为“But John drove up”,所以,选择closer。其他三个选项皆为相反的意思。答案:D14.A. FindB. GetC. MoveD. Hold解析:此处考察动词辨析。当时John、Mary及老太太都在房子外,想要救出孩子,需先进入房子,找到孩子,才能带出,此路线有双向的含义。A. Find“找到”,只是强调了进入的结果,并没有要“带出”的含义,故不选。B. Get本身就有双向的含义,即go and bring,如Could you get me todays newspaper?你能帮我
15、拿今天的报纸吗?即“过去拿到再带来”之意。C. Move“搬”,后面不与人搭配。D. Hold “拿”,错因同C。故选B。答案:B 15.A. bathroomB. kitchenC. bedroomD. living room解析:此处考查名词。此空为被困儿童的位置,由下文36空后面bathroom可知选择A。答案:A16.A. lookedB. caredC. headedD. reached解析:此处考查动词。head for意为“朝.行进”。Look for寻找;care for照料;reach for伸 出.以触及。答案:C17.A. frightenedB. surprised C
16、. sadD. sick解析:此处考查为形容词。frightened害怕的,受惊的;surprised惊奇的,惊讶的;sad悲伤的;sick生病的。根据文章情境,孩子应该是被惊吓到并且几乎窒息,所以选A。答案:A18.A. followingB. goingC. pushingD. feeling解析:此处考察动词辨析。需要联系上下文,盲做必死无疑。上文“Mary grabbed his arm andshouted, “John! Dont go back! That house will fall down in any second!”交代背景,此时已经非常凶险,John如果再进入,会有
17、生命危险。下文修饰“way”的是“down the smoke-filled hallway and into the room”,此处smoke-filled非常关键,意为“浓烟密布的”,一个成人在浓烟中很难睁开眼睛,只能靠摸索前进。最常见的错误选A,“follow ones way”表示“沿着某人的路”,似乎有道理;B. go ones way表示直观的“走出一条路”,缺乏描述性;C. push ones way “闯出一条路”,常用于人多时的竞争场合,故不选;D. feel ones way“摸索一条路”,在眼睛看不见的状况下,用“摸索”更加生动地体现John的搜救过程。故D为最佳选项。
18、答案:D19.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. until解析:此处考查介词辨析。原句为“It seemed a century had passed 39 he found both children andstarted back.”这个句子主句“It seemed”为一般过去时,从句“a century had passed 39 he found both children and started back”为过去完成时,表示“在他找到两个孩子似乎过去了一个世纪”,这是对John救人的心理描写,是救人结束后的有感而发。A. after “在之后”,B. before
19、 “在之前”,C. when “在时”, D. until“直到”。此处强调找孩子的过程非常艰难,故选择B。答案:B20.A. waterB. energyC. airD. light解析:此处考查名词。放低身体试着获得一些空气。固选air。答案:C 六、阅读理解(共15分,每小题2分)ABorn in England, Elizabeth moved to theUnited States when she was 11 years old. She ElizabethBlackwell(1821-1910) was the first woman in the U.S. to gradua
20、te (毕业) from medical school. She was a doctor anda teacher. In 1857,Elizabeth started a medicalschool for women.Shirley Chisholm(1924-2005) Shirley was born in New York City. She wasthe first black woman to serve in Congress(国会).She served until 1983.In 1972, Shirley ranfor President, who was the fi
21、rstAfrican-American woman to do so.Sandra Oconnor(1930- ) Sandra was born in Texas. After finishing lawschool, Sandra worked as a lawyer. Later, she was a judge.In1981,Sandra became the firstwoman to serve on the U.S. Supreme Court (美国最高法院).She served for 24 years.Sally Ride(1951-2012) Sally was the
22、 first American woman in space.She rode into space on the space shuttle(航天飞机) in 1983 when she was 32.After that morethan 42other American women flew in space.She also taught physics at the University ofCalifornia in San Diego.21. When did Elizabeth start a medical school?A. In 1857B. In 1972 C. In
23、1981D. in 1983解析:细节题,画出关键词Elizabeth和start a medical school.根据Elizabeth定位到第一个框中,根据start a medical school定位到第一段最后一句话,可知答案是A。答案:A22, When did Shirley do in 1972?A. She moved to the United States.B. She ran for President.C. She began to work in New York.D. She finished law school.解析:细节题,画出关键词Shirley和197
24、2,根据Shirley定位到第二个框中,根据1972定位到该段最后一句话中In 1972,Shirley ran for President.可知答案选B。答案:B 23. Who once taught physics in San Diego?A. Elizabeth BlackwellB. Shirley ChishlomC. Sandra OConnorD. Sally Ride解析:细节题,画出关键词taught physics和San Diego,定位到第四个框中最后一句话,可知是Sally Ride。 答案:D BThe passenger pigeon(旅鸽) used to
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- 2015 北京市 西城区 中考 英语 答案 解析
