2015年北京市西城区中考二模英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2015年北京市西城区中考二模英语听力理解(略)四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）从下面各题所的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Mr. Green teaches us English and we all love_.A. himB. hisC. heD. Himself解析：此题考查的是人称代词的宾格。句意为：格林先生教我们英语，我们都很爱他。结合动宾关系，这里要填入的是，人称代词he的宾格him。答案：A 2. Where shall we meet?How about_ the bus stop?A. overB. toC. atD. under解析：此

2、题考查地点介词，小地点我们要选择介词at，大地点是in，其他选项都不符合题意。答案：C3. _ is your favorite movie?X-Man, of course.A. HowB. Who C. WhoseD. What解析：此题考查特殊疑问词。根据答语：当然是X-Men。我们可以推断出问句应该是在问，你最喜欢的电影是什么？其他选项都不符合语境。答案：D4. Robin is a great actor, _he is also a good father.A. orB. butC. soD. and解析：此题考查连词。句意为：Robin是一个出色的演员，并且他也是一个好父亲。an

3、d表示并列，用于逻辑为并列关系的句子，在此题中符合语境。 答案：D5. _I have a taste, Mom?Im afraid you cant. Its too hot.A. Must B. CanC. NeedD. Should解析：此题考查情态动词。句意为，妈妈我能尝尝吗?我恐怕你不能，它太烫了。Should应该、Need需要、Can能，会、Must必须根据句意可知答案为C。答案：B6. He_ you the answer as soon as he works it out.A. toldB. tellsC. will tellD. was telling解析：此题考查主将从现

4、。as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现 在时。答案：C7. Who_ to clean the classroom yesterday?Li Ming.A. helpsB. helpedC. is helpingD. will help解析：此题考查一般过去时态。根据句意：“谁昨天打扫了教室？李明”前半句出现了yesterday，断定是过去时，所以用一般过去时态。答案：B 8. He_ painting for 5 years and he paints well.A. learntB. was learningC. has learntD. will learn

5、解析：考查时态，根据他做这件事for 5 years而且他现在画的很好推断出此处应为现在完成时，所以答案为C。答案：C9. There was a strong wind last night and the clouds_.A. were blown awayB. will be blown awayC. blew away D. blow away解析：考查被动语态，云被吹走，排除C、D，而且中有时间标志词last night所以选择A答案：A10. Jessica wants to know_. Tell her well be there before 11:00 a.m. tomor

6、row.A. when did we arriveB. when we arrivedC. when will we arriveD. when we will arrive解析：考查宾语从句，第一步判断语序，应是陈述语序，排除A、C选项，根据答句before11:00 a.m. tomorrow选择D。答案：D五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。John and Mary had a nice home and two lovely children, a boy and a girl. Once J

7、ohn was asked to go on a business trip and Mary needed to go along too. They found a babysitter to care for the11 and made the trip, returning home a little earlier than they had planned.As they drove into their home town, they 12 smoke, and they went to see what it was. Theyfound a home on fire. Ma

8、ry said, “Oh, well, it isnt our home. Lets go.”But John drove 13 and said, “The home belongs to Fred Jones who works at the factory. Hewouldnt be off work yet, maybe theres something we would do.” “It has something to do withus,” said Mary.But John drove up, stopped and found the whole house on fire

9、. A woman in the street wascrying, “The children! 14 the children!” John grabbed（抓）her by the shoulder saying, “Get ahold of yourself and tell us where the children are!” “In the 15 , ”cried the woman, “down thehall and to the left.”Although Mary didnt agree, John wet his clothes and 16 for the bath

10、room which was full ofsmoke and heat. He found the door and grabbed two children, holding one under each arm. As he left he could hear some other sound like crying. He sent the two badly 17 and nearly suffocated（窒息）children into waiting arms. Then he was told two more children were still in there. M

11、arygrabbed his arm and shouted, “John! Dont go back! That house will fall down in any second!”But he shook her off and went back by 18 his way down the smoke-filled hallway and intothe room. It seemed a century had passed 19 he found both children and started back. Theywere coughing and he lowered h

12、is body trying to get some 20 . As he walked up the endlesssteps, the thought went through his mind that there was something strangely familiar about thelittle bodies, and at last when they came out into the sunlight and fresh air, he found that he hadjust saved his own children.The babysitter had l

13、eft them at this home while she did some shopping.11.A. childrenB. pet C. gardenD. business解析：此处考查名词。由前面的babysitter可知此空应填children。答案：A12. A. watchedB. recognizedC. noticedD. realized解析：此处考查动词。空后面为smoke，固应选择noticed注意到；watch意为“看”；recognize意为“认出来，承认”；realize意为“认识到，实现”。答案：C13.A. fartherB. offC. backD. c

14、loser解析：此处考查副词。but表示转折，与“Lets go”相反，并且下一段第一句为“But John drove up”，所以，选择closer。其他三个选项皆为相反的意思。答案：D14.A. FindB. GetC. MoveD. Hold解析：此处考察动词辨析。当时John、Mary及老太太都在房子外，想要救出孩子，需先进入房子，找到孩子，才能带出，此路线有双向的含义。A. Find“找到”，只是强调了进入的结果，并没有要“带出”的含义，故不选。B. Get本身就有双向的含义，即go and bring,如Could you get me todays newspaper?你能帮我

15、拿今天的报纸吗？即“过去拿到再带来”之意。C. Move“搬”，后面不与人搭配。D. Hold “拿”，错因同C。故选B。答案：B 15.A. bathroomB. kitchenC. bedroomD. living room解析：此处考查名词。此空为被困儿童的位置，由下文36空后面bathroom可知选择A。答案：A16.A. lookedB. caredC. headedD. reached解析：此处考查动词。head for意为“朝.行进”。Look for寻找；care for照料；reach for伸 出.以触及。答案：C17.A. frightenedB. surprised C

16、. sadD. sick解析：此处考查为形容词。frightened害怕的，受惊的；surprised惊奇的，惊讶的；sad悲伤的；sick生病的。根据文章情境，孩子应该是被惊吓到并且几乎窒息，所以选A。答案：A18.A. followingB. goingC. pushingD. feeling解析：此处考察动词辨析。需要联系上下文，盲做必死无疑。上文“Mary grabbed his arm andshouted, “John! Dont go back! That house will fall down in any second!”交代背景，此时已经非常凶险，John如果再进入，会有

17、生命危险。下文修饰“way”的是“down the smoke-filled hallway and into the room”，此处smoke-filled非常关键，意为“浓烟密布的”，一个成人在浓烟中很难睁开眼睛，只能靠摸索前进。最常见的错误选A，“follow ones way”表示“沿着某人的路”，似乎有道理；B. go ones way表示直观的“走出一条路”，缺乏描述性；C. push ones way “闯出一条路”，常用于人多时的竞争场合，故不选；D. feel ones way“摸索一条路”，在眼睛看不见的状况下，用“摸索”更加生动地体现John的搜救过程。故D为最佳选项。

18、答案：D19.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. until解析：此处考查介词辨析。原句为“It seemed a century had passed 39 he found both children andstarted back.”这个句子主句“It seemed”为一般过去时，从句“a century had passed 39 he found both children and started back”为过去完成时，表示“在他找到两个孩子似乎过去了一个世纪”，这是对John救人的心理描写，是救人结束后的有感而发。A. after “在之后”，B. before

19、 “在之前”，C. when “在时”, D. until“直到”。此处强调找孩子的过程非常艰难，故选择B。答案：B20.A. waterB. energyC. airD. light解析：此处考查名词。放低身体试着获得一些空气。固选air。答案：C 六、阅读理解（共15分，每小题2分）ABorn in England, Elizabeth moved to theUnited States when she was 11 years old. She ElizabethBlackwell(1821-1910) was the first woman in the U.S. to gradua

20、te (毕业) from medical school. She was a doctor anda teacher. In 1857,Elizabeth started a medicalschool for women.Shirley Chisholm(1924-2005) Shirley was born in New York City. She wasthe first black woman to serve in Congress(国会).She served until 1983.In 1972, Shirley ranfor President, who was the fi

21、rstAfrican-American woman to do so.Sandra Oconnor(1930- ) Sandra was born in Texas. After finishing lawschool, Sandra worked as a lawyer. Later, she was a judge.In1981,Sandra became the firstwoman to serve on the U.S. Supreme Court (美国最高法院).She served for 24 years.Sally Ride(1951-2012) Sally was the

22、 first American woman in space.She rode into space on the space shuttle(航天飞机) in 1983 when she was 32.After that morethan 42other American women flew in space.She also taught physics at the University ofCalifornia in San Diego.21. When did Elizabeth start a medical school?A. In 1857B. In 1972 C. In

23、1981D. in 1983解析：细节题，画出关键词Elizabeth和start a medical school.根据Elizabeth定位到第一个框中，根据start a medical school定位到第一段最后一句话，可知答案是A。答案：A22, When did Shirley do in 1972?A. She moved to the United States.B. She ran for President.C. She began to work in New York.D. She finished law school.解析：细节题，画出关键词Shirley和197

24、2，根据Shirley定位到第二个框中，根据1972定位到该段最后一句话中In 1972，Shirley ran for President.可知答案选B。答案：B 23. Who once taught physics in San Diego?A. Elizabeth BlackwellB. Shirley ChishlomC. Sandra OConnorD. Sally Ride解析：细节题，画出关键词taught physics和San Diego，定位到第四个框中最后一句话，可知是Sally Ride。 答案：D BThe passenger pigeon(旅鸽) used to

25、be one of the most common birds on the earth. Acentury ago, they became extinct（灭绝）. Scientist Ben Novak is working to bring the birds back.Here, he explains to us why we should bring passenger pigeons back from extinct.The passenger pigeon is not the bird that you probably know. Its been gone from

26、the worldfor100 years. It means that few living people have ever seen one flying in the sky.The passenger pigeon lived differently from other birds in America-in flocks(群) made upmillions of birds. They darkened the sky when they flew in the air. One reason to bring passengerpigeons back to life is

27、that it would be wonderful to see a flock that big. It would also be cool tosee an extinct animal.But its not just about doing something cool. Huge flocks of passenger pigeons played a key role in shaping forests. The weight of so many birds resting in the trees broke many branches（树枝）. This allowed

28、 more sunlight to reach the forest floor, which helped more plants grow.The birds also ate a large number of plants. That influenced which trees grew in the forest. Ifwe bring back the passenger pigeon, it would play an important role in shaping forest once again.24. Scientists Ben Novak is working

29、to_.A. learn more about the forest.B. find more birds in the forest.C. bring back the passenger pigeon.D. Work out the number of pigeons.解析：解析：细节题。由题干关键词Ben Novak is working to定位到文章第一段Scientist BenNovak is working to bring the bird back.所以答案选C.答案：C25. When did passenger pigeon become extinct? A. 10

30、years ago.B. 50 years ago.C. 100 years ago.D. 500 years ago.解析：细节题。由题干关键词passenger pigeon become extinct定位到文章第一段Acenturyago, they became extinct（灭绝）.所以答案选C.答案：C26. How did the passenger pigeon live?A. In flocks.B. In paris.C. By resting in dark forests.D. By resting in cool places.解析：细节题。由题干关键词how p

31、assenger pigeon live定位到文章第三段The passenger pigeon lived differently from other birds in America-in flocks(群) made up millions of birds所以答案选A。答案：A27. How did the passenger pigeon help forests?A. By helping more plants grow. B. By keeping many birds away.C. By staying on the forest floor.D. By preventi

32、ng sunlight.解析：细节题。由题干关键词how passenger pigeon help forests定位到文章第四段The weightof so many birds resting in the trees broke so many branches（树枝）. This allowed more sunlightto reach the forest floor, which helped more plants growing.所以答案选A。答案：A CKids dont have a voice. They have no way to share their ide

33、as. TEDx Youth is a locallyorganized event, where live talks and recorded videos are shared with the community(社区).TEDx Youth is always held on Childrens Day every year. It brings together big ideas from, andfor kids. More importantly, it encourages kids to share their ideas with the world. “Age is

34、but a number.Youre not too young to change the world. Planning an event alongsideyoung people makes you realize that kids have ideas that an adult might usually not think of,” saidone TEDx Youth speaker. Another speaker said, “What I have come to realize is that no matterwhere you live or how old yo

35、u are, everyone is eager to be someone great.”Organizing a TEDx Youth event shows that kids are able to do much more than whatsexpected. They truly take this event and make it even more than what everyone hopes it will be.“The fact that youth, just like me, had planned and run the event shocked me m

36、ost,” said onevolunteer. “I thought the event was surprising. I couldnt believe that kids of my age made theevent happen.”There are several ways to take part in TEDx Youth. The easiest way is to become a speaker, ifyou think your idea is worth spreading. Another way is to attend an event. And lastly

37、, you canbecome a TEDx Youth Reporter. Reporters take pictures from the event and post them on line, andsend news about what is happening at event, interview some of the speakers, and write articles about the event. “It was wonderful to see how youth team members were with the whole event andhow tha

38、nkful they were (and still are!) to be given such an unbelievable chance as being part of aTEDx event,” said an organizer.TEDx Youth is welcoming kids from every culture who want to have a deeper understandingof the world. Those who get involved with it believe in the power of ideas, which can chang

39、eattitudes, lives and the world.28. What is the main purpose of holding a TEDx Youth event?A. To give kids a chance to record videos.B. To spread kidsideas all over the worldC. To raise money for the local communityD. To help kids with their schoolwork解析：此题是细节题。通过“.the main purpose.”定位文章第一段的最后一句话“Mo

40、reimportantly, it encourages kids to share their ideas with the world.”选项B中的“to spread kids ideas all over the world”属于同义词替换，所以B选项正确。答案：B29. What did a volunteer think of the event?A. Quite typicalB. Pretty crazy C. Rather difficultD. Surprising good解析：此题属于细节题。通过“.a volunteer.”定位第三段的最后一句“I thought t

41、he event wassurprising. I couldnt believe that kids of my age made the event happen.”可知答案为D。答案：D30. One of a reporters jobs is to_.A. give a talkB. do some interviewsC. plan an eventD. organize some activities解析：此题属于细节题。通过题目定位第四段中间部分“Reporters take pictures from the eventand post them on line, and s

42、end news about what is happening at event, interview some of thespeakers, and write articles about the event.”对照四个选项可知，B选项和文中“interview some of the speakers”属于同义词替换，故B选项正确。答案：B31. What is the best title of this passage?A. When Is TEDx Youth Held?B. Why can Kids Realize Their Dreams?C. How Can Kids S

43、hare Big Ideas?D. What Changes Can TEDx Youth Bring Us?解析：此题属于主旨大意题。根据文章第一段和最后一段可以分析出，文章主要在介绍TEDxYouth是全世界的孩子们分享自我观点的平台，孩子们可以通过这个平台达到分享观点的目的。由此可知C选项正确。容易造成迷惑的是D选项，文中最后一段的确提及TEDx Youth可以改变观点、生活和世界，但是这并不是全文的主要内容，故排除。答案：C DKamal Meattle, in New Delhi, India, grows 400 plants in his office buildings gre

44、enhouse tohelp clean its indoor air.On the roof of an office building in Indias capital, the worlds smoggest city, Kamal Meattlehas a special way of cleaning the air: a greenhouse with 400 common plants. Meattle has 800other plants spread throughout its lower six floors, greening each room and hallw

45、ay. Their job:remove harmful things from the outdoor air.Meattle uses rainwater to water the trees so that they can grow faster and take in morepollutants. Hes asking Indias new government to require rainwater farming and to paint roofs,and buses, white. And hes pushing to build one of the worlds la

46、rgest parks, complete withgreenhouses. As Meattle tells it, he really had no choice but to try something new. “My doctors told me toleave India in 1992,” he says, mentioning his breathing problem because of the citys air pollution.He decided to stay, trying instead to solve a society-wide problem th

47、ats become increasinglyserious.“Delhis unfit for living between October and March,” Meattle says, noting how often its air pollution becomes “very unhealthy” or even “dangerous”. In fact, New Delhis smog is nownearly three times worse than Beijings. The WHO found that the city had the worlds dirties

48、t air,and the cities from second to fourth are also in India. Indias indoor air pollution is even worse.The WHO says its Indias second biggest killer, after high blood pressure, and results in 1.3million deaths every year.But can plants really clean the air?NASA published several studies in the 1980

49、s showing indoor plants could clean the air. Itlater tested the value of the plants to both clean air and recycle waste in building known as theBioHome. Other studies have also suggested that plants could help clean indoor air.Wolverton, a NASA researcher, has been working in Japan, where plants have been used tomake 50 to 60 “ecological gardens(生态花园)” in hospitals. He says theres growing interest in South Korea and China.Not everyone believes that. “I certainly would not count on plants to clean indoor ai