2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）英语-含答案.docx

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1、绝 密 启 用 前 2013年 普 通 高 等 学 校 招 生 全 国 统 一 考 试 （ 安 徽 卷 ）英 语本 试 卷 分 为 第 I 卷 （ 选 择 题 ） 和 第 II 卷 （ 非 选 择 题 ） ， 第 I 卷 第 1 页 至 第 14 页 ， 第 II 卷 第 15 页 至第 16 页 。 全 卷 满 分 150 分 ， 考 试 时 间 120 分 钟 。考 生 注 意 事 项 ：1 答 题 前 ， 务 必 在 试 题 卷 、 答 题 卡 规 定 的 地 方 填 写 自 己 的 姓 名 、 座 位 号 ， 并 认 真 核 对 答 题 卡 上 所粘 贴 的 条 形 码 中 的 姓 名

2、 、 座 位 号 与 本 人 姓 名 、 座 位 号 是 否 一 致 。 务 必 在 答 题 卡 背 面 规 定 的 地 方 填 写 姓名 和 座 位 号 后 两 位 。 2 答 第 I 卷 时 ， 每 小 题 选 出 答 案 后 ， 用 2B 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 所 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑 。 如 需 改动 ， 用 橡 皮 擦 干 净 后 ， 再 选 涂 其 他 答 案 标 号 。3 答 第 II 卷 时 ， 必 须 使 用 0.5 毫 米 的 黑 色 墨 水 签 字 笔 在 答 题 卡 上 书 写 ， 要 求 字 体 工 整 、 笔 迹 清 晰 。作 图 题 可

3、 先 用 铅 笔 在 答 题 卡 的 规 定 的 位 置 绘 出 ， 确 认 后 再 用 0.5 毫 米 的 黑 色 墨 水 签 字 笔 描 清 楚 。 必 须在 题 号 所 指 示 的 答 题 区 域 作 答 ， 超 出 答 题 区 域 书 写 的 答 案 无 效 ， 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸 上 答 题 无 效 。 4 考 试 结 束 后 ， 务 必 将 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 上 交 。第 I 卷第 一 部 分 听 力 （ 共 两 节 ， 满 分 30 分 ）做 题 时 ， 先 将 答 案 标 在 试 卷 上 ， 录 音 内 容 结 束 后 ， 你 将 有 两 分 钟

4、的 时 间 将 试 卷 上 的 答 案 转 涂 到 答 题 卡 上 。第 一 节 （ 共 5 小 题 ； 每 小 题 1 .5 分 ， 满 分 7 .5 分 ）听 下 面 5 段 对 话 ， 每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题 ， 从 题 中 所 给 的 A、 B、 C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项 ，并 标 在 试 卷 的 相 应 位 置 。 听 完 每 段 对 话 后 ， 你 都 有 10 秒 钟 的 时 间 来 回 答 有 关 小 题 和 阅 读 下 一 小 题 ，每 段 对 话 仅 读 一 遍 。例 ： How much is the shirt?A. 19.15 B

5、. 9.18 C. 9.15答 案 是 C1 . What does the man want to do? A. Take photosB. Boy a cameraC. Help the woman2 . What are the speakers talking about?A. A noisy night B. Their life in townC. A place of living3 . Where is the man now?A. On his wayB. In a restaurantC. At home4 . What will Celia do?A. Find a pl

6、ayerB. Watch a gameC. Play basketball 5 . What day is it when the conversation takes place?A. SaturdayB. SundayC. Monday第 二 节 （ 共 1 5 小 题 ； 每 小 题 1 .5 分 ， 满 分 2 2 .5 分 ）听 下 面 5 段 对 话 或 独 白 ， 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 几 个 小 题 ， 从 题 中 所 给 的 A、 B、 C 三 个 选项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项 ， 并 标 在 试 卷 的 相 应 位 置 。 听 每 段 对 话 或 独 白

7、前 ， 你 将 有 时 间 阅 读 各 个小 题 ， 每 小 题 5 秒 钟 ； 听 完 后 ， 各 小 题 将 给 出 5 秒 钟 的 作 答 时 间 。 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 读 两 遍 。听 第 6 段 材 料 ， 回 答 第 6 、 7 题 。 6 . What is Sara going to do?A. Buy John a giftB. Give John a surpriseC. Invite John to France7 . What does the man think of Saras plan?A. FunnyB. ExcitingC. Strange听 第 7

8、 段 材 料 ， 回 答 第 8,9 题 。8 . Why does Diana say sorry to Peter? A. She has to give up her travel planB. She wants to visit another cityC. She needs to put off her test9 . What does Diana want Peter to do?A. Help her with her studyB. Take a book to her friend C. Teach a geography lesson听 第 8 段 材 料 ， 回 答

9、 第 10 至 12 题1 0 . Why does the man call the woman?A. To tell her about her new jobB. To ask about her job programC. To plan a meeting with her1 1 . Who needs a new flat?A. AlexB. AndreaC. Miranda 1 2 . Where is the woman now?A. In BaltimoreB. In New YorkC. In Avon听 第 9 段 材 料 ， 回 答 第 1 3 至 1 6 题1 3 .

10、 What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?A. Where the restaurant isB. Whether the prices are lowC. How well the food is prepared14.When did Jan begin to write for a magazine? A.After he came back to SwedenB .Before he went to the United StatesC.As soon as he got his first j

11、ob in 198215. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?A. Talk to people in the streetB. Speak to taxi driversC.Ask hotel clerks16. What do we know about Jan?A. He cooks for a restaurantB. He travels a lot for his workC. He prefersAmerican food 听 第 10 段 材 料 ， 回 答 第 17 至 20 题17.What do we know about

12、 the Plaza Leon?A. Its a new buildingB. Its a small townC. Its a public place18. When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon? A. Saturday nightsB. Sunday afternoonsC. Fridays and Saturdays19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets?A. Via del Mar StreetB. Femando StreetC.

13、Hemandes Street20.Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?A. It has an old stone surfaceB. It is named after a writerC. It has a famous university 第 二 部 分 英 语 知 识 运 用 （ 共 两 节 ， 满 分 45 分 ）第 一 节 单 项 填 空 （ 共 1 5 小 题 ， 每 小 题 1 分 ， 满 分 1 5 分 ）从 A、 B、 C、 D 四 个 选 项 中 ， 选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 ， 兵

14、 在 答 题 卡 将 该 项 涂 黑 。例 ： It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. However B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答 案 是 B21 From space, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered bywater.A. why B. how C. because D. whether 22 Before you p

15、ay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library a book about it.A. on B. at C. for D. to23.Its much easier to make friends you have similar interests.A. unless B. when C. even though D. so that24. Im calling about the apartment you the other day. Could you tell me more about it?A. adve

16、rtised B. had advertisedC. are advertising D. will advertise25.-This is your order, a hamburger and an apple pie ?A.Anything else B. Is that OKC. For here or to go D. Something to drink26. Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they on their life jo

17、urney.A. give up B. settle down C. get through D. set off27. This project requires close teamwork. will be achieved unless we work well together.A. Nothing B.Anything C. Something D. Everything28. I to my cousins birthday party last night, but I was not availableA. went B. had gone C. would go D. wo

18、uld have gone29. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, made one of the Chinesepeoples long-held dreams come true.A. it B. that C. what D. which30. David is animal fur, so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.A. curious about B. allergic to C. satisfied with D.

19、food of31. If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed. ,they will learnto take care of themselves.A. On the contrary B. In a wordC. That is to say D. What s more32. in the early 20thcentury, the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art.A. To found B. FoundingC

20、. Founded D. Having founded33. It,s said that the power plant is now large as what it was.A. twice as B. as twiceC. twice much D. much twice34. It be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lotof words.A. may B. couldn t C. should D. neednt35,-How did your inter

21、view with the manager go?- He seemed interested in my experience, but he didnt ask for references.A. Perfect! B. Im not sure.C. Thats right. D. Couldnt be better.第 二 节 完 形 填 空 （ 共 20 小 题 ； 每 小 题 1.5 分 ， 满 分 30 分 ）阅 读 下 面 短 文 ， 从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 （ A、 B、 C 和 D） 中 ， 选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项

22、， 并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑 。If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a_36_ reason, such as your job or your studies?_37_ perhaps youre interested in the_38_ ,films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a_39_

23、 of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of _40_, but traditional classes are an ideal（ 理 想 的 ）start for many people. They _41_ an environment where you can practice under the _42_ ofsomeone whos good at the language. We all lead _43_ lives and learning a language takes_44_. You will

24、have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a _45_. It doesntmatter if you havent got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes _46_.Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “Im too _47_,” they say. Yes, childrendo learn language

25、s more _48_ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language atany _49_. And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. Ive also heard people _50_about the mistakes they make when _51_. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes _52_youre much less likely to make them again.

26、Learning a new language is never _53_. But with some work and devotion, youll makeprogress. And youll be _54_ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a fewwords in _55_ own language. Good luck!36.A. technical B. political C. practical D. physical37.A. After B. So C. Though D. Or 38

27、.Aliterature B. transport C. agriculture D. medicine39.Aview B. knowledge C. form D. database40.Apaintings B. regulations C. methods D. computers41.A. protect B. change C. respect D. provide42.A. control B. command C. guidance D. pressure43.A. busy B. happy C. simple D. normal44.A. courage B. time C

28、. energy D. place45.A. theory B. business C. routine D. project46.A. some risks B. a lot less C. some notes D. a lot more47.A. old B. nervous C. weak D. tired48.A. closely B. quickly C. privately D. quietly 49.A. age B. speed C. distance D. school50.A. worry B. hesitate C. think D. quarrel51.A. sing

29、ing B. working C. bargaining D. learning52.A. if B. and C. but D. before53.A. tiresome B. hard C. interesting D. easy54.A. blamed B. amazed C. interrupted D. informed55.A. their B. his C. our D, your第 三 部 分 阅 读 理 解 （ 共 20 小 题 ； 每 小 题 2 份 ， 满 分 40 分 ）阅 读 下 列 短 文 ， 从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 （ A、 B、 C 和 D） 中

30、 ， 选 出 最 佳 选 项 ， 并 在 答 题 卡 上将 该 项 涂 黑 。 AThe Healthy Habits Survey（ 调 查 ） shows that only about one third of American seniors havecorrect habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.1.How many times did youbrush yourteeth yesterday? Finding： A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a d

31、ay. Step： Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery-operatedtoothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.2.How many times did youwash yourhands orbathe yesterday? Finding： Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30%wash their h

32、andsonly 4 times a day-half of the number doctors recommend. Step： We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day-often inviting germs（ 病 菌 ） to enter our mouth,nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash yourhands often with hot running water and soap

33、for 20 seconds.3. Howoften do youthink about fighting germs? Finding： Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should. Step： Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge（ 海 绵 ） that cancarry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in

34、 the microwave for 10 seconds.56. What is found outAmerican seniors?A. Most of them have good habits.B. Nearly 30%of then bathe three days a week .C.All of them are fighting germs better than expected .D.About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day57. Doctors suggest that people should

35、wash their hands .A. twice a day B. three times a dayC. four times a day D. eight times a day 58.Which of the following is true according to the text ?A. We should keep from touching our faces.B. There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.C Akitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toi

36、let.D. We should wash our hands before touching a door handle.59. The text probably comes from .A. a guide book B. a popular magazineC. a book review D. an official document B Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans canPut our water supply in danger, but w

37、e also affect our water supply in less obvious ways .You may wonder how paving(铺 砌 ) a road can lead to less useable fresh water . AmajorPart of the water we use every day is groundwater . Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers .It come from underground . The more roads and parking lots we p

38、ave ,the less water canFlow into the ground to become groundwater .Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages(短 缺 ). Driver climates are of course more likelyto have droughts(干 旱 ) than areas with more rainfall ,but in any case, good management can help to makesure there is enough wat

39、er to meet our basic needs .Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference ,too In the United States ,afamily of four can use 1.5tons of water a day ! This shows how much we depend on water to live ,but theresa lot we can do to lower the number .You can take steps to save wa

40、ter in your home .To start with ,use the same glass for your drinking waterall day .Wash it only once a day .Run your dishwasher (洗 碗 机 )only when it is full 。 Help your parents fix any leaks in your home . You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead ofthrowing th

41、em away.60. Which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater ?A. Using river water. B .Throwing batteries away .C. paving parking lots. D. Throwing rubbish into lakes .61. What can be inferred from the text ?A.All water shortages are due to human behavior .B. It takes a lot of effor

42、t to meet our water needs .C. There is much we can do to reduce family size .D. The average family inAmerica makes proper use of water .62. The last paragraph is intended to . A. show us how to fix leaks at homeB. tell us how to run a dishwasherC. prove what drinking glass is best for usD. suggest w

43、hat we do to save water at home63. The text is mainly about .A. Why paving roads reduces our waterB. how much we depend on water to liveC. why droughts occur more in dry climatesD. how human activity affects our water supply C When 19-year-old Sophia Giorgi said she was thinking of volunteering to h

44、elp the Make-A-WishFoundation (基 金 会 )， nobody understood what she was talking about .But Sophia knew just how importantMake A Wish could be because this special organization had helped to make a dream come true for one her best friends .We were interested in finding out more ,so we went along to me

45、et Sophia listen to what shehad to say .Sophia told us that Make A Wish is a worldwide organization that started in the United States in1980.”Its a charity(慈 善 机 构 )that helps children who have got very serious illnesses. Make A Wish helpchildren feel happy even though they are sick, by making their

46、 wishes and dreams come true ,” Sophiaexplained .We asked Sophia how Make A Wish had first started .She said it had all begun with a very sickyoung boy called Chris ,who had been dreaming for a long time of becoming a policeman .Sophia said lots ofpeople had wanted to find a way to make Chriss dream

47、 come true -so, with everybodys help , Chris, onlyseven years old at the time ,had been a “policeman” for a day .” when people saw how delighted Chris waswhen his dream came true, they decided to try and help other sick children too ,and that was the beginning of Make A Wish,” explained SophiaSophia

48、 also told us the Foundation tries to give children and their families a special, happy time. A Make-A-Wish volunteer visits the families and asks the children what they would wish for if they could have anything in the world. Sophia said the volunteers were important because they were the ones who

49、helped to make the wishes come true. They do this either by providing things that are necessary, or by raising money or helpingout in whatever way they can.64. Sophia found out about Make-A-Wish because her best friend had .A. benefited from it B. volunteered to help itC. dreamed about it D. told the author about it65. According to Sophia, Make-A-Wish . A. is an international charityB. was understood by nobody at firstC. raises money for very poor familiesD. star