2003年1月四级考试真题答案.doc
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1、2003年1月四级考试真题答案真题 120Part I Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In this section,you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversaiton, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once.After each question there wil
2、l be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A、B、C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.第1题:参考答案:B答案解析:M: Mary, would you join me for dinner tonight? W: You treated me last we
3、ekend. Now, its my turn. Shall we try something Italian? Q: What do we learn from the conversation?第2题:参考答案:D答案解析:W: Good afternoon. Im calling to inquire about the four bedroom house you advertised in the newspaper. M: I am sorry, but its already sold. Q: What do we learn about the house from the c
4、onversation?第3题:参考答案:D答案解析:W: John, what are you doing on your computer? Dont you remember your promise? M: This is not a game. Its only a cross word puzzle that helps increase my vocabulary. Q: What is the probable relationship between the speakers?第4题:参考答案:B答案解析:M: Do you still keep in touch with
5、your parents regularly after all these years? W: Yes, of course. I call them at weekends when the rates are down fifty percent . Q: What do we learn from the woman from the conversation?第5题:参考答案:A答案解析:M: Hurry, there is a bus coming. W: Why run? There will be another one in two or three minutes. Q:
6、What does the woman mean?第6题:参考答案:D答案解析:M: Wow, thats a big assignment we got for the English class. W: Well, its not as bad as it looks. It isnt due until Thursday morning. Q: What does the woman mean?第7题:参考答案:B答案解析:W: Hello, is that Steve? Im stuck in a traffic jam. Im afraid I cant make it before
7、 seven oclock. M: Never mind. Ill be here waiting for you. Q: What do we learn from the conversation?第8题:参考答案:A答案解析:M: You really seem to enjoy your literature class. W: Youre right. It has opened a new world for me. Im exposed to the thoughts of some of the worlds best writers. Ive never read so mu
8、ch in my life. Q: What does the woman mean?第9题:参考答案:C答案解析:W: Listen to me, Joe, the exam is already a thing of the past. Just forge t about it. M: Thats easier said than done. Q: What can we infer from the conversation?第10题:参考答案:B答案解析:M: I hear you drive a long way to work everyday. W: Oh, yes. Its
9、about sixty miles. But it doesnt seem that far, the road is not bad, and theres not much traffic. Q: How does the woman feel about driving to work?Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time,you should listen carefully for i
10、ts general idea. Then listen to the passage again. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from S1 to S7 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from S8 to S10 you are required to fill in the missing information. You can eit
11、her use the exact words you have just heard or wite down the main points in you own words. finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written. 第11题:参考答案:mysterious详细解答:第12题:参考答案:coupled详细解答:第13题:参考答案:ruining详细解答:第14题:参考答案:percent详细解答:第15题:参考答案:species详细解答:第1
12、6题:参考答案:ensuer详细解答:第17题:参考答案:average详细解答:第18题:参考答案:When you consider that equals a quarter of the world catch, you begin to see the size of the problem.详细解答:第19题:参考答案:True,some countries are beginning to deal with this problem,brt its vital we find a rational way of fishing,详细解答:第20题:参考答案:Before eve
13、ry ocean becomes a dead sea, it would make sense to give the fish enough time to recover, grow to full sizeand reproduce,详细解答:Part II Reading Comprehension Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are f
14、our choices marked A、B、C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.第21题:参考答案:A答案解析:要点定位理解题。由题干althoughdifferent cultures 确定本题涉及第二段内容要点(Despite differences in cultures),故答案为A。第22题:参考答案:C答案解析:要点定位归纳题。由题干之关键词h
15、igh-voltage transform确定本题问及第四段的内容要点,由该段内容概括出答案为C,注意选项A涉及短文最后一段,不合题意。第23题:参考答案:B答案解析:要点定位判断题。题干中提及的Madonna和Michael Jackson在第五段提及,该段主题为英雄的人生价值和意义,并在为谁服务这个问题上又分了英雄和名人,而本题所提到的两人仅为名人(Madonna和Michael Jackson是著名歌 星),不是英雄,因为他们一生的演出和表演仅为自己的名利奋斗,没有使他们的歌迷们的人生更为充实,即第五段 最后一句要点。第24题:参考答案:A答案解析:结论归纳题。问及结论一般均可从短文结尾
16、处寻找答案,根据题干中historical chant确定答案依据为短文最后一句,也即英雄推动历史前进的作用,故不难确定正确答案为A,选项C不确切,因为根据最后一句,不管英雄是否存在,历史变化都会出现,只是变革快慢不同。第25题:参考答案:B答案解析:要点定位判断题。本题提及的Gandi和Martin Luther King在短文最后一个层次提及,并作为英雄的典范,该层次的要点为最后一段第三句:They have the skill and charm to move the masses及最后一句中的.magnetic personalities.第26题:参考答案:A答案解析:要点定位理解
17、题。由题干及四个选项的结构,本题的命题要点指向短文第一段,而该段的核心内容就是,materialistic than at any time,即A。第27题:参考答案:B答案解析:要点定位判断题。由题干中的major确定本题命题范围在第二段,根据对该段要点的理解,可判断学生选择专业的标准与“be financially well off”有关,再根据短文第一层次学生实利主义倾向比较严重这一主题,即可确定答案。第28题:参考答案:D答案解析:语义理解题。根据这一长句所在段落及句子本身的结构,信息重点在it is equally true thatbe they scientific or art
18、istic这一部分,即强调人类文明积累了大量除我们专业以外的其他知识,而且不管我们学理科还是学文科,如能理解其他的这些文明贡献,我们就更好。第29题:参考答案:B答案解析:要点定位理解题。由题干关键词确定本题指向第五段最后两句涉及的要点。第30题:参考答案:D答案解析:主题归纳判断题。根据本题四个选项及与短文主题的关系,正确答案应当是D,因为短文通篇批评的就是那种关注眼前利益的short-sightedness。虽然B在最后一段的实例中提及,C在第四段也提及,但两者均不是短文的主题。而A则批评得太笼统。第31题:参考答案:D答案解析:作者语气态度推论题。从短文第一段第一句及第三句中benefi
19、t,enhanced,第四段thanks to,inexpensive等褒义词语的使用,作者对高科技通讯设备的积极态度显而易见。第32题:参考答案:C答案解析:要点定位理解题。由题干中关键词high-tech communication equipment和businesspeople确定本题答案指向短文第二段,而这一段的中心内容是海外业务发展的经济价值及对国内业务的促进作用。第33题:参考答案:C答案解析:词语上下文理解题。本题引述的短语出现在第三段,该短语本意是“眼不见,心不烦”,但在这一特殊的上下文,由于现代高科技通讯设备,派驻海外的管理人员不会因国内公司老板看不到自己而想不到提拔自己。
20、相反promotions often follow or accompany an assignment abroad(该段第3句)。第34题:参考答案:B答案解析:主题推论题。结合短文主题,特别是第五、六段有关要点,可推知跨国公司在聘用人员时一个重要的考虑应当是除英语以外能否说公司所在国的语言。第35题:参考答案:A答案解析:要点归纳题。本题答案涉及短文第六段要点归纳:an opportunity to fast-forward certain negotiations,have the cultural insight to know when it is better to move s
21、lowly,故选A。第36题:参考答案:A答案解析:要点推论题。由短文主题及第一段要点,尤其是第一段第3句,不难推知答案为A,而本题中选项B、C、D干扰系数并不大,故本题虽属推论题,但并不难。第37题:参考答案:C答案解析:要点推论题。由短文主题及第一段最后一句及第二段内容,可推知高水准的服务水平需要“竞争”。而消费者申诉是否得到重视(A),是否有大量外国公司进人国内市场(B)和是否对雇员进行严格的常规训练(D),相对而言不是作者要强调的要点。第38题:参考答案:D答案解析:要点理解应用题。本题涉及对短文第二段第五句的理解,应用于实际,即答案D。第39题:参考答案:D答案解析:要点理解题。本题
22、涉及短文第二段最后关于El Al航空公司的事例,本例说明的是员工再培训对公司竞争力提高的重要性。第40题:参考答案:B答案解析:要点定位理解题。根据题干,本题答题出处应在第二段第二至第四句,这一层次涉及的要点是“the revengeful consumer。Part Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A、B、C and D. Choose the ONE that
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- 2003 月四级 考试 答案
