职称英语综合类A级-44及答案解析.doc

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1、职称英语综合类 A 级-44 及答案解析(总分：87.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1 部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.It is said the houses along this street will soon be pulled down.A. demolished B. construct C. pulled off D. pulled in（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.There are notices to the contrary, a great deal of technical writing is at best awkward an

2、d at worst actually unclear.Adenials Blaws Cattempts Dideas（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Dogs are not permitted into the office.A. probably B. possibleC. admitted D. allowed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.The once barren hillsides are now good farmland.A. hairless B. bare C. empty D. bald（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.People fishing o

3、n a lake must wait calmly so as not to scare the fish away.Aconsiderately BhungrilyCalertly Dquietly（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.The plane will be taking off in approximately 10 minutes.A. about B. possibly C. probably D. rarely（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.We almost ran into a Rolls-Royce that pulled out in front of us

4、 without signaling.A. overtook B. hit C. passed D. found（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.As a writer, he turned out three novels that year.A. refused B. readC. produced D. accepted（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.The famous speech “I Have a Dream“ was delivered by Dr. Martin Luther King in Washington, D. C. in 1963.A. moving B

5、. remarkable C. religious D. well-known（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.When the car accident happened, we were all horrified.A. take out B. take place C. take in D. take away（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.It is obvious that he will win the game.A. likelyB. possibleC. clearD. probable（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.I dont feel secure

6、when I am alone in the house.A. safe B. pretty C. distant D. obvious（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.Do we have to wear these name tags?A. listsB. formsC. lablesD. codes（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.A. instructing B. notifying C. pushing D. inviting（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.Fain

7、ting, or a temporary loss of consciousness, may be brought about by an insufficient supply of oxygen to the brain.Ainappropriate BinadequateCunstable Dundiluted（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、第 2 部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)SmokingSince 1939, numerous studies have been conducted to determine whether smoking is a healt

8、h hazard. The trend of the evidence has been consistent and indicates that there is a serious health risk. Research teams have conducted studies that show beyond all reasonable doubt that tobacco smoking is associated with a shortened life expectancy.Cigarette smoking is believed by most research wo

9、rkers in this field to be an important factor in the development of cancer of the lungs and cancer of the throat and is believed to be related to cancer of some other organs of the body. Male cigarette smokers have a higher death rate from heart disease than non-smoking males. Female smokers are tho

10、ught to be less affected because they do not breathe in the smoke so deeply.Apart from statistics, it might be helpful to look at what smoking tobacco does to the human body. Smoke is a mixture of gases, vaporized chemicals, minute particles of ash and other solids. There is also nicotine, which is

11、powerful poison, and black tar. As smoke is breathed in, all those components form deposits on the membranes of the lungs. One point of concentration is where the air tube and bronchus divides. Most lung cancer begins at this point.Filters and low tar tobacco are claimed to make smoking to some exte

12、nt safer, but they can only slightly reduce, not eliminate the hazards.（分数：7.00）(1).It is easy to determine whether smoking is hazardous.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).Smoking reduces ones life expectancy.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).Smoking may induce l

13、ung cancer.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).There is evidence that smoking is responsible for breast cancer.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).Male smokers have a lower death rate from heart disease than female smokers.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）

14、A.B.C.(6).Nicotine is poisonous.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(7).Filters and low tar tobacco make smoking safe.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.三、第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：2，分数：8.00)A The blues is an emotional songB The officer was good for nothingC “the prisoners song

15、s differed from those on tapes, sung at concerts and jazz sessions“D They identified themselves with its singersE Could come close to the poor and the weakF It was sung in their native language（分数：4.00）(1).The writer compares an officer to a car radiator cap to show that _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Being

16、an infantry soldier, the writer _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).The soldiers enjoyed the prisoners song because _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).The sentence “none of them was like this“ means _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ABooming business of Circuit CityBSuperior quality of conventional DVD discsCAn introduction of the new system

17、 DivxDUnlimited or permanent play of Divx discsE Disk-play tracking and billing systemsF Expansion of the titles of Divx discs（分数：4.00）(1).Paragraph 2_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 4_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 5_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 6_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、第 4 部分：阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一篇(总题数

18、：1，分数：15.00)More Than a Ride to SchoolThe National Education Association claims, “The school bus is a mirror of the community.“ They further add that, unfortunately, what appears on the exterior does not always reflect the reality of a chosen community. They are right and sometimes it reflects more!

19、 Just ask Liesl Denson Riding the school bus has been more than a ride to school for Liesl.Bruce Hardy school bus driver for Althouse Bus Company has been Liesls bus driver since kindergarten last year when Liesls family moved to Parkesburg. Knowing her bus went by her new residence, she requested t

20、o ride the same bus.This year Liesl is a senior and will enjoy her last year riding the bus. She says, “Its been a great ride so far! My bus driver is so cool and has always been a good friend and a good listener. Sometimes when youre a child, adults do not think that what you have to say is importa

21、nt. Mr. Hardy always listens to what you have to say and makes you feel important.“ Her friends Ashley Batista and Amanda Wolfc agree.Brace Hardy has been making Octorara students feel special since 1975. This year he will celebrate 30 years working for Althouse Bus Transportation. Company President

22、 Larry Althouse acknowledges Bruce Hardys outstanding record. “You do not come by employees like Bruce these days; he has never missed a day of work and has a perfect driving record. Recognized in 2000 by the Pennsylvania School Bus Association for driving 350,000 accident free miles, Hardys reputat

23、ion is made further evident through the relationships he has made with the students that ride his bus“.Althouse further added, “Althouse Bus Transportation was established 70 years ago and has been providing quality transportation ever since my grandfather started the business with one bus. Althouse

24、 Bus Transportation is delighted to have the opportunity to bring distinctive and safe service to our local school and community and looks forward to continuing to provide quality service for many more years to come.“Three generations of business is not all the company has enjoyed. Thanks to drivers

25、 like Bruce Hardy, they have been building relationships through generations. Liesls mother Carol also enjoys fond memories of riding Bruce Hardys bus to the Octorara School District.（分数：15.00）(1).The word “mirror“ in the first line could be best replaced by _.A. “vehicle“B. “device“C. “company“D. “

26、reflection/（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).How long has Bruce Hardy been working for Althouse Bus Transportation?A. For 30 years.B. For 70 years.C. Since last year.D. Since 2000.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Which of the following statements is NOT true of Bruce Hardy?A. He is cool.B. He is a good friend.C. He is impat

27、ient.D. He has driven 350,000 accident free miles.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Who founded Althouse Bus Transportation?A. Larry Althouse.B. Althouses grandfather.C. Liesls mother.D. Ashley Batista.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(5).What has Althouse Bus Transportation been mainly aiming at?A. Making as much money as poss

28、ible.B. Building up its fame.C. Developing its business.D. Providing the local community with quality service.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.六、第二篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Teaching PoetryNo poem should ever be discussed or “analyzed“, until it has been read aloud by someone, teacher or student. Better still, perhaps, is th

29、e practice of reading it twice, once at the beginning of the discussion and once at the end, so the sound of the poem is the last thing one hears of it.All discussions of poetry are, in fact, preparations for reading it aloud, and the reading of the poem is, finally, the most telling “interpretation

30、“ of it, suggesting tone, rhythm, and meaning all at once. Hearing a poet read the word in his or her own voice, on records or on film, is obviously a special reward. But even those aids to teaching can not replace the student and teacher reading it or, best of all, reciting (背诵) it.I have come to t

31、hink, in fact, that time spent reading a poem aloud is much more important than “analyzing“ it, if there isnt time for both. I think one of our goals as teachers of English is to have students love poetry. Poetry is “a criticism of life“, and “a heightening (提升) of life“. It is “an approach to the t

32、ruth of feeling“, and it “can save your life“. It also deserves a place in the teaching of language and literature more central than it presently occupies.I am not saying that every English teacher must teach poetry. Those who dont like it should not be forced to put that dislike on anyone else. But

33、 those who do teach poetry must keep in mind a few things about its essential nature, about its sound as well as its sense, and they must make room in the classroom for hearing poetry as well as thinking about it.（分数：15.00）(1).To have a better understanding of a poem, one should _.A. discuss it with

34、 othersB. analyze it by oneselfC. copy it down in a notebookD. practice reading it aloud（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a function of poetry?A. Extending your lifeB. Saving your lifeC. Criticizing lifeD. Heightening life（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).According to the writer, on

35、e of the purposes of teaching English is to get students _.A. to understand lifeB. to enjoy poetryC. to become teachersD. to become poets（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What does the last sentence in the third paragraph imply?A. More stress should be laid on the teaching of poetryB. Poetry is more important th

36、an any other subjectC. One cannot enjoy life fully without an understanding of poetryD. Poetry is the foundation of all language and literature courses（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The phrase “make room“ in the last paragraph could be best replaced by _.A. “build a booth“B. “provide equipment“C. “leave a cer

37、tain amount of time“D. “set aside enough space/（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.七、第三篇(总题数：1，分数：7.00)Up in SmokeI began to smoke when I was in high school. In fact, I remember the evening I was at a girlfriends house, and we were watching a movie-a terribly romantic movie. He (the hero of the movie) was in love, she

38、 (his lady) was beautiful, and they were both smoking. My friend had only two cigarettes from a pack in her mothers purse, and she gave one to me. It was my first time.My parents didnt care much. They both smoked, and my older brother did too. My mother told me that smokers dont grow tall, but I was

39、 already 56“ (taller than most of the boys in my class), so I was happy to hear that “fact. In school, the teachers talked against smoking, but the cigarette advertisements were so exciting. The men in the ads were so good-looking and so successful, and the women were-well, they were beautiful and s

40、ophisticated (老于世故的).I read a book called How to Stop Smoking. The writer said that smoking wastes time, and that cigarettes cost a lot of money. “So what?“ I thought. The book didnt say that smoking can take away years of your life. But ten years later, everyone began to hear about the negative eff

41、ects of cigarette smoke: lung disease, cancer, and heart problems. After that, there was a health warning on every pack of cigarettes. I didnt pay much attention to the reports and warnings. I felt healthy, and I thought I was taking good care of myself.Then two events changed my mind. First, I star

42、ted to cough. I thought it was just a cold, but it didnt get better. Second, my brother got lung cancer. He got sicker and sicker. My brother and I used to smoke cigarettes together over twenty years ago, and we smoked our last cigarettes together the day before he died. I sat with him in his hospit

43、al room, and I decided to quit. “NO more cigarettes, ever,“ I said to myself.However, it was very hard to stop. Nicotine (尼古丁) is a drug; as a result, Cigarettes cause a powerful addiction. I tried several times to quit on my own-without success. I made excuses. I told myself: Smoking helps me keep

44、my figure-i.e. I dont gain weight when I smoke. Smoking not only relaxes me but it also helps me think clearly. Im a free, liberated woman. I can smoke when I want to.Finally, I ran out of excuses-I might say my excuses went up in smoke. I joined the “Stop Smoking“ program at the local hospital, whi

45、ch also ended up in failure.（分数：7.00）(1).How the writer started smoking shows the powerful influence ofA. educational institutions.B. ones social status.C. the mass media.D. public opinions.（分数：1.40）A.B.C.D.(2).The “fact“ in Paragraph 2 refers toA. her admiration for the men in the ads.B. her mother

46、s warning that smokers dont grow tall.C. her height of 56“.D. the teachers negative attitude towards smoking.（分数：1.40）A.B.C.D.(3).The book called How to Stop SmokingA. cost the writer a lot of time to read.B. was not taken seriously by the writer.C. warned the reader of the risk of lung cancer.D. le

47、ft the writer in confusion,（分数：1.40）A.B.C.D.(4).The writer decided to quit smoking partly becauseA. she could not afford any more cigarettes,B. her doctor had advised her to do so.C. her brother had given up smoking.D. she had started to cough.（分数：1.40）A.B.C.D.(5).The writer found it hard to quit sm

48、oking becauseA. she had been addicted to nicotine.B. she had been putting on weight.C. she could not think clearly.D. she was an independent woman.（分数：1.40）A.B.C.D.八、第 5 部分：补全短文(总题数：1，分数：5.00)ExplanationWhat does a scientist do when he or she “explains“ something? Scientific explanation comes in two

49、 forms: generalization and reduction. (46) . They explain particular instances of behavior as examples of general laws (47) . Presumably, the person was frightened earlier in life by a dog. An unpleasant stimulus was paired with the sight of the animal (perhaps the person was knocked down by an exuberant dog) and the subsequent sight of dogs evokes