职称英语理工类A类-补全短文及答案解析.doc
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1、职称英语理工类 A 类-补全短文及答案解析(总分:24.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、补全短文(总题数:12,分数:24.00)1.By the fourth week of July conditions in the tropics lay balanced between life and total death. Then quite suddenly rain clouds appeared over the whole globe. The temperature declined a little, due no doubt to the clouds reflecting m
2、ore of the Suns radiation back into space. 1 Warm rain fell everywhere, even as far north as Iceland. The insect population increased enormously, since the burning hot atmosphere was as favorable to them as it was unfavorable to Man many other animals. A. All human movement ceased. B. More than seve
3、n hundred million persons are known to have lost their lives. C. A mysterious “black cloud“ approaches the earth-our planets weather is severely affected. D. Occasionally air-conditioning units failed and it was then that fatalities occurred. E. There was nothing to be done but to lie breathing quic
4、kly as a dog does in hot weather. F. But conditions could not be said to have improve(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_2.There are signs that psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, and specialists on the family are becoming more aware of the part men play and that they have decided that women should not receiv
5、e all the credit(信任)-not all the blame. We have almost given up saying that a womans place is the home. 1 Nor is that place irrelevant to the healthy development of the child. A. We are beginning, however, to analyze mens place in the home and to insist that he does have a place in it. B. The family
6、 is a cooperative enterprise for which it is difficult to lay down rules, because each family needs to work out its own ways for solving its own problems. C. Excessive authoritarianism has unhappy consequences. D. It is time to reassess the role of the man in the American family. E. The ideal of equ
7、al rights and equal responsibilities is connected not only with a healthy democracy, but also with a healthy family. F. In such a home, the growing boy and girl learn to accept that equality more easily than did their parents and to prepare more fully for participation in a world characterized by co
8、operation rather than by the “battle of the sexes“.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_3.Dreams are a product of the sleepers mind. They include events and feelings that he has experienced. Most dreams are related to events of the day before the dream and strong wishes of the dreamer. Many minor incidents of the hours
9、before sleep appear in dreams. Few events more than two days old turn up. 1 Events in the sleepers surrounding-a loud noise, for example, may become part of a dream, but they do not cause dreams. A. Psychiatrists (精神病医生) often use material from a patients dreams to help the person understand himself
10、 better. B. Deep wishes or fears-especially those held since childhood-often appear in dreams, and many dreams fulfill such wishes. C. Most dreams occur in color but persons who have been blind since birth do not see at all in dreams. D. Dreaming may help maintain good learning ability, memory, and
11、emotional adjustment. E. In most dreams, the dreamer cannot control what happens to him. F. Dream events are imaginary, but they are related to real experiences and needs in the dreamers lif(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_4.Hurricane clouds move in a circle around a point called the eye, which is the center of the
12、storm. To be called a hurricane, a storm must have wind speeds of at least 74 miles per hour. When a hurricane comes ashore, there are heavy rains, large waves and strong winds that cause damage to buildings, cars and trees. 1 Storm surges are the main reason people are told to leave beach towns and
13、 move inland when a hurricane approaches. Hurricanes move very slowly though, so people have a chance to get out of the way. A. Hurricanes gather heat and energy from the warm ocean water. B. The first hurricane name starts with the letter A, like Ashley, and the names move through the alphabet as m
14、ore hurricanes form. C. Meteorologists, scientists who study the weather, watch these storms very carefully. D. During the official hurricane season, these large storms sometimes hit coastal areas of the United States. E. This year, the United States has been hit by more damaging hurricanes than in
15、anyother year. F. Also, flooding can occur when large waves called storm surges hit the beaches.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_5.To most, common sense means the ability to present sound, practical judgments on everyday affairs. To do this, one has to sweep aside extra ideas and get right to the core of what matter
16、s. 1 In conduction of meeting and dealing with industry reducing a complex problem to the simplest term is highly important. A. And 61 percent say that common sense was very important in contributing to their success. B. Besides common sense, there are many other factors that influence success: know
17、ing your field, self-reliance, intelligence, the ability to get things done, leadership, creativity, relationships with others, and of course, luck. C. At the Gallop Organization we recently focused in depth on success, probing the attitudes of 1,500 prominent people selected at random from whos who
18、 in America. D. A Texas oil and gas businessman puts it this way: “ The key ability for success is simplifying. “ E. If you develop these qualities, youll succeed. F. Another way to increase your store of common sense is to observe it in others, learning from their-and your own-mistakes.(分数:2.00)填空项
19、 1:_6.Today, Extreme Free Diving sinks to depths approaching 400 feet, sing weights to help them descend vertically into the big blue depths of cold and darkness that surround the earth. 1 Extreme Free Diving is truly a breathtaking sport. One day adding the word“ Deeper“ to the Olympic motto of“ Sw
20、ifter, Higher, Stronger“ looks like a sure bet. The legendary Yorgos Haggi Statti would wipe water from his eyes, smile, and nod in approval. A. Free divers like Italian Umberto Pelizzari and Cuban Pipin Ferreras frequently break world records by diving without the use of wet suits, fins, or oxygen
21、tanks. B. Extreme Free Diving has become very competitive and is exploding in popularity with “extreme“ divers wherever athletes live near a sea. C. If accepted into the Olympics, EFD could make the Olympics organizers think about adding a new Latin term into the motto that we could translate as “De
22、eper,“ D. Most of us think of deep water diving as the use of snorkels (通气管), masks, and fins to help us dive down beneath the surface of the water. E. Scuba (水中呼吸器) divers wear wet suits made out of material to protect against the cold; they need oxygen and other equipment that enable them to safel
23、y breathe while traveling deep beneath the surface of the sea. F. But is it the ultimate underwater extreme sport for those who like to live on the edge?(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_7.These countries aim to exploit two contradictory facts: information can now be stored anywhere, but energy is most efficiently co
24、nsumed close to the source. _ Internet Villages International has joined up with Atlantis Resources, an engineer of ocean turbines, to develop technology that could power local data centers with energy from Scotlands rugged seas. Another company, Lockerbie Data Centres, is planning a green home and
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