雅思-51及答案解析.doc

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1、雅思-51 及答案解析(总分：101.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BListening Modul(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION 1(总题数：2，分数：10.00)Questions 1-5Answer the questions below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer. （分数：5.00）(1).How long does it take to fly from Singapore to Hong Kong SAR?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).What time s

2、hould the Greys check in?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).What is the reason they cannot change their flight dates?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).What date will the Greys fly back to Hong Kong SAR?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).What does Mrs Grey want to do as soon as she gets back?Questions 6-10Complete the sentences below.Write NO

3、MORE THAN ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_Questions 6-10Complete the sentences below.Write NO MORE THAN ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer. （分数：5.00）(1).Bert will_the confirmation details to Mrs Grey.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).The maximum weight for_luggage is 10 kilograms.（分

4、数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Mr and Mrs Grey will check in one_at extra cost.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).The reservation number is_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).Mrs Greys preference is for a seat next to the_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_三、SECTION 2(总题数：2，分数：10.00)Questions 11-16What does the speaker say about the following events?Write th

5、e correct letter, A, B, or C, next to questions 11-16.A. They are arts-focused.B. They are land-based.C. They are water-based. （分数：6.00）(1).The National Selections Competition（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).The National Championships（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).The Seriously Social Competition（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).The Wom

6、ens Only Event（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).The Autumn Festival（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).The Kingstown Youth Tournament（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_Questions 17-20Complete the table below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer. School Holiday Programmes # Place Type ActivitiesOne PrincePark sporting athletics,football,swi

7、mming,U U 7 /U/UTwo Lord Hall creative cooking,U U 8 /U/U,craft,hair stylingthreeDuke Recreational Area UU 9 /U/Uskateboarding,rafting,orienteering,U U 10 /U/U,trekking（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、SECTION 3(总题数：3，分数：10.00)Questions 21-23Complete the notes below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WOR

8、DS for each answer.New Zealand system of government = U U 1 /U /UElected U U 2 /U /U = ParliamentQueens representative U U 3 /U /U （分数：3.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_Questions 24 and 25Label the flow chart below.Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_Questions 26-30Complete the senten

9、ces below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer. （分数：5.00）(1).A constitution is a_containing rules for governing.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).New Zealand has some unwritten_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).A parliament with only one_is called unicameral.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).New Zealands voting system is known as

10、_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).Political parties are represented proportionately in Parliament according to the_gained in the election.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_五、SECTION 4(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Questions 31-40Complete the notes below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer.ETHICS 101Topic: CheatingDefinition is difficul

11、t.U U 1 /U /Uof the rulesbut:- What are they?- Who made them up?- Are they reasonable?Many students cheat; some dont admit its wrong; others think its only a U U 2 /U /U receive your bill online; transfer the full amount owing before the due date and get a 2% PromptPay Discount. What could be easier

12、?Automatic PaymentIf you want to pay your bills in smaller instalments at regular intervals, say weekly or fortnightly, then set up an automatic payment with your bank. This option is more suitable for customers with regular energy usage, although you can change the amount and the interval at any ti

13、me.Telephone TransferFast and easy bill payment at your fingertips. Make Citywide Power one of your telephone transfer options at the bank and you can just pick up the phone and pay straight from your bank account when you receive your energy bill. The 2% PromptPay Discount applies if accounts are p

14、aid in full on time.Credit CardRegister your credit card details with us, and well automatically debit your monthly bill from your credit card. To set up this form of payment, youll need to phone us with your credit card details, account number and ICP number. We accept most credit cardsall the majo

15、r ones anyway.ChequeYes, we know there are still customers who prefer to pay by cheque. If this is the case, simply write the chequebeing sure to note your account number on the backand mail it in your pre-paid, reusable envelope in which you received your bill.In PersonGot time to pay in person? Th

16、en pop into any branch of Citywide with your bill and the means to pay it.Do the following statements agree with the information given in the text? In boxes 1-9 on your answer sheet, writeTRUE if the statement agrees with the informationFALSE if the statement contradicts the informationNOT GIVEN if

17、there is no information on this（分数：9.00）(1).Calls you make to Citywide Customer Service are not billed to you by the phone company.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Every Citywide customer receives a 15% discount.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).If you do not have enough money in your bank account when the direct debit is due

18、, a penalty of 2% is added to your bill.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).With Internet banking, the bank does not automatically transfer the funds.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).Automatic payment suits people on low incomes.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).You should pay your bill straight away if you are using telephone transfer.（分数：1

19、.00）填空项 1:_(7).Citywide does not accept all credit cards.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).There are no postage costs associated with sending a cheque to Citywide in the mail.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(9).You should use cash to pay in person.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_The following text has five sections, A-E.Choose the correct headi

20、ng for each section from the list of headings below. Write the correct number, i-viii, in boxes 10-14 on your answer sheet.List of Headingsi Add shineii Return to original conditioniii Avoid excessive wetnessiv Prevent damagev Heat the straightening ironsvi Move the irons through the hairvii Take on

21、ly a secondviii Remove moisture（分数：5.00）(1).Section A（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Section B（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Section C（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Section D（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).Section EHow to use your new Flemings Flat ironsA. Make sure to coat strands with a heat-protective spray before use. This will stop the str

22、aightening irons from causing excessive dehydration and frizz, which can sap the integrity of the hair shaft.B. Part hair into four or five large sections, and blow-dry each section using a paddle brush.C. Take a one or two inch section of hair and clamp the iron down as close to the roots as possib

23、le. Pull the iron down towards the tips with a firm, steady hand. Be careful to not to tug or jerk on the hair, and do not pause for more than a split-second.D. After straightening, smooth a serum gloss from mid-shaft to the tips. This creates a slightly reflective sheen, which gives a polished and

24、healthy appearance to your hair.E. Your new hairdo can withstand some moisture such as misty rain or mild humidity, but take care not to get it saturated. This will counteract the effect of the straightening, and the hair will return to its natural curly or wavy state.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_八、SECTION 2(总题数

25、：2，分数：13.00)Setting up pay structures in your workplace:When it comes to setting up a pay structure for your new business, there are two broad options to choose from: the internal equity method, or the market pricing method.The internal equity methodThe internal equity method of pay structuring invo

26、lves creating a series of grades with each grade representing a different level of pay within the company. Employment positions are set within these grades depending on the rank of internal advancement the job represents.A company determines how many grades it needs based on the number of employees

27、and the variety of jobs in the organisation. The number of grades can be expanded at any point. As a result of their frequent use of hybrid positions, small businesses do not always benefit from pay grades.Each grade should also be given a spread, so that employees can move within their grade as the

28、y progress within their current position. Creating a minimum and a maximum spread for the company is also recommended. There should be a 15 percent progression between grades. This is vital for ensuring that promotions incur meaningful pay increases and maintain incentives for the employee to rise w

29、ithin the company.Market pricing methodAn alternative to this more traditional, grid-based method of remuneration is what is called the market pricing approach. This is quickly becoming the dominant method of pricing jobs. This approach involves an employees position being compensated in relation to

30、 the market value of that job, not the level that specific position holds within the organisation.Using the internal equity method, for example, the chief financial officer (CFO) will probably be in the top grade and remunerated higher than an information technology worker in that organisation. Unde

31、r the market pricing method there is no guarantee of this. An information technology worker with a highly demanded skill-set may be paid much more than what the CFO earns.Which is right for your business?Only you can decide which pay method is right for your business. As a general rule you may find

32、that small, dynamic, high-turnover and high-speed growth-orientated businesses respond well to the market pricing method. This way you can individually select the most qualified and skilled candidates for each position by remunerating them at or just above the market rate so that your precious capit

33、al is not wasted on simply rewarding status.For those companies that seek to expand in a firm, controlled and more cautious manner while maintaining robust internal cohesion and high levels of staff loyalty and discipline, the internal equity method may be more suited.Questions 15-23Complete the not

34、es below.Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the text for each answer.Write your answers in boxes 15-23 on your answer sheet.Internal equity methodPay organised according to a range of U U 1 /U /Ueach one denotes different level of pay based on employees position within the company.The company decide

35、s on the number of grades according to how many workers and how many different U U 2 /U /U.Not suitable for U U 3 /U /Uwhich often have U U 4 /U /U.Gaps between pay grades are important to U U 5 /U /Ufor promotion.Market pricing methodPay is based on the jobs U U 6 /U /U.A worker with sought-after U

36、 U 7 /U /Umay earn more than a CFO.How to decide?Internal equity good for maintaining steady growth and keeping constant, reliable U U 8 /U /U.Market pricingMoney does not go on paying for U U 9 /U /Ualone, but acquiring the best performers.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填

37、空项 1:_填空项 1:_If you want to find a job that motivates you, maybe change your career or start out on your own in a small business or as a freelancer, or even make a fresh start after redundancy, think about making a quick planner to help you identify your interests and motivating factors.To be succes

38、sful and happy at work, you have to figure out what it is you really loveyou need to recognise your passion. To do well at self-employment or freelance work too, you need to know what your own personal strengths are. More than that, you should be aware of your working stylesthings like whether you a

39、re good around people or not; whether you are better at working with figures, design or text. Perhaps you like working with machinery or certain materials. The next step is very important: investigate the potential for your ideas, in other words, carry out some research and educate yourself about al

40、l the possibilities. Dont rush it. Let your ideas take shape slowly and work out your plans for the future. Time is crucial for refining and developing what you have to offer. At the end of it all, youll be in the most appropriate and fulfilling job for you whether its running your own business or e

41、njoying being in a new occupation.Questions 24-27Complete the flow chart below.Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the text for each answer.Write your answers in boxes 24-27 on your answer sheet.（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、SECTION 3(总题数：1，分数：13.00)Read the text below and answer Questions 28-40.Chic

42、kensAs pets and useful garden animalsBefore making a decision whether to keep chickens either as pets or convenient egg-layers and insect- eaters, it would be wise to check with the local council. Regulations vary from region to region and, although some cities still allow residents to keep chickens

43、, the practice is far from usual today. Some communities prohibit roosters because of their early morning crowing and only allow the much quieter hens. However, in most rural areas, there are generally no restrictions on keeping chickens either as ornamental or practical birds.There are some Asian o

44、rnamental varieties with eye-catching plumage: the Cochin and Silkie from China have distinctive feathery feet and the Phoenix from Japan has a strikingly long tail. These are examples of birds that have been imported by western countries to serve mainly ornamental purposes, even appearing in exhibi

45、tions.Chickens do not have to be especially beautiful to make loving and gentle companions and raising a few as garden pets is not at all difficult. The main concern is protection from predatorsboth domestic predators such as dogs and wild predators such as stoats and weasels. Backyard poultry need a secure place to roost at night. A cage or other structure which provides shelter, perches and nesting boxes with a lock-up door will suffice. Straw or non-toxi