托福-27及答案解析.doc

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1、托福-27 及答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSPEAKING/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、BSpeaking Questi(总题数：1，分数：20.00)1.Please listen carefully.（分数：20.00）_三、BSpeaking Questi(总题数：1，分数：20.00)2.Listen to a question that asks your opinion about a familiar topic.（分数：20.00）_四、BSpeaking Questi(总题数：1，分数：20.00)3.In this question,

2、you will read a short passage about a campus situation, listen to a conversation, and then speak in response to a question about what you have read and heard. After you hear the question, you have 30 seconds to prepare your response and 60 seconds to speak.Now cover the passage and question. Listen

3、to the recording. When you hear the question, uncover the question and begin preparing your response.（分数：20.00）_五、BSpeaking Questi(总题数：1，分数：20.00)4.Now listen to part of a lecture in a geography class. The professor is talking about Antarctica.（分数：20.00）_六、BSpeaking Questi(总题数：1，分数：20.00)5.Please li

4、sten carefully.Now get ready to answer the question.（分数：20.00）_七、BSpeaking Questi(总题数：1，分数：20.00)6.In this question, you will listen to part of a lecture. You will then be asked to summarize important information from the lecture. To make this practice more like the real test, cover the question dur

5、ing the lecture. After you hear the question, you have 20 seconds to prepare your response and 60 seconds to speak.（分数：20.00）_托福-27 答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSPEAKING/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、BSpeaking Questi(总题数：1，分数：20.00)1.Please listen carefully.（分数：20.00）_正确答案：(In my case. I need good social skills

6、 to be successful as a marketer. Firstly, good social skills are important for dealing with clients. Clients often get upset about small problems during a contract. But with good social skills, I can communicate effectively and keep them happy. Secondly, social skills are crucial for working in team

7、s. There is a lot of project work in marketing, and that means I have to be able to get along with lots of different people. I need to have good social skills so that the team functions well. These are the reasons why social skills are essential for my field.)解析：三、BSpeaking Questi(总题数：1，分数：20.00)2.L

8、isten to a question that asks your opinion about a familiar topic.（分数：20.00）_正确答案：(Although a job that involves travel seems glamorous to people who spend day after day in an office, it really isnt for me. For one thing, traveling for business usually means, going to the same places repeatedly and s

9、taying in the same, tired hotel rooms. Besides that, the pace of a business trip doesnt allow much time to see anything besides the inside of an office building and the road to the airport. And eating in restaurants isnt that healthy, and traveling all the time is exhausting. No, Id rather have a jo

10、b opportunity that.that would let me sleep in my own bed and, uh, eat my own cooking. Um.but ideally, the job would also include a three-week paid vacation so.I could travel to a destination of my choice and relax.)解析：四、BSpeaking Questi(总题数：1，分数：20.00)3.In this question, you will read a short passag

11、e about a campus situation, listen to a conversation, and then speak in response to a question about what you have read and heard. After you hear the question, you have 30 seconds to prepare your response and 60 seconds to speak.Now cover the passage and question. Listen to the recording. When you h

12、ear the question, uncover the question and begin preparing your response.（分数：20.00）_正确答案：(The man is thinking of registering for an online course. The advisers opinion about online courses is that they are not right for all students. One reason she gives is that online courses require students to be

13、 self-motivated and able to learn on their own, mainly by reading. Another reason is that online courses have a fairly high dropout rate. Another reason is that some students prefer going to class and interacting face-to-face with the professor and other students.)解析：听力原文M: I want to take astronomy

14、next quarter, and I was thinking of registering for the online course.W: Have you ever taken an online course before?M: No. But I have a computer, and it seems fairly easy to take a course this way.W: Let me just point out a couple of things. First, you have to be able to learn on your own, mainly b

15、y reading. So you have to be self-motivated. There are a few online lectures, but mainly you have to read the information on a computer. You also have to keep up with a schedule, just as in any other class. So unless youre self-motivated, online courses are generally not a good idea. In fact, theres

16、 a fairly high dropout rate for online courses.M: Hmmm. I didnt know that. It seems like it would be so easy because you dont have to be in class at a specific time.W: Believe it or not, the main reason that students drop out is that they miss going to class. They miss the face-to-face contact with

17、the professor. So, if interacting with the professor and other students is important to you, then you should consider taking a regular classroom course.The adviser expresses her opinion about online courses. State her opinion and explain the reasons she gives for holding that opinion.五、BSpeaking Que

18、sti(总题数：1，分数：20.00)4.Now listen to part of a lecture in a geography class. The professor is talking about Antarctica.（分数：20.00）_正确答案：(Many countries have staked claims in Antarctica because the natural resources in other areas are being depleted and, uh, research indicates that minerals, fuels, and

19、even some sources, of protein are probably under the ice in large quantities. So, the implication is that as raw materials are exploited in areas that are relatively easy to reach, nations will think about taking advantage of their claims. For the time being, the location and climate have discourage

20、d exploitation, and so have the treaties that protect the environment and encourage scientists to collaborate. Its also worth mentioning that Antarctica is vitally important to the balance thats maintained in the environment worldwide. So, in addition to all the difficulties that would have to be ov

21、ercome to take advantage of the resources in their claims, individual nations also recognize the danger to the global environment and, at least for now, theyre not pursuing their national interests.)解析：听力原文With the increasing pressure to replace raw materials that are being consumed in other parts o

22、f the world, Antarctica and the waters offshore could become a stage for international conflict in the future. During the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, hunters decimated huge populations of whales and seals, and the race to reach the South Pole resulted in national claims by explorers from a

23、variety of countries, which finally resulted in the partitioning of pie-shaped sectors radiating away from the center at the pole. So today several claims overlap, and only one sector remains unclaimed. Virtually all of these claims are covered by an ice sheet about two miles thick, but the question

24、 is, whats beneath the ice? Scientific experiments indicate that proteins, fuels, and minerals exist in abundance, and that means that in spite of the difficulties and challenges involved in the exploitation of these natural resources, the countries with claims havent demonstrated an intention to re

25、linquish their stake in the area. While resources are available in more convenient sites, the remote areas in Antarctica appear to be relatively safe from exploitation. In addition, as the reading passage suggests, global self-interest may engender international cooperation in this crucial environme

26、ntal system.六、BSpeaking Questi(总题数：1，分数：20.00)5.Please listen carefully.Now get ready to answer the question.（分数：20.00）_正确答案：(In the dialogue between the two students, the male student is concerned about a discontinued class that he was planning to take this semester and the female student is tellin

27、g him an experience of her friend who was in the same situation but took a similar class at a nearby school. She suggests another idea: instead of going to another school to take the class, it would be better for him to study for the class in advance with the textbook he already bought and later tak

28、e the class next semester. If I were in his position, I would focus on getting better grades instead of graduating hastily. As the class is a 4-credit one, I would try to make the best use of the class. So I would follow the second idea.)解析：听力原文A: Hi, John. How are you? I havent seen you recently.B:

29、 Hi! How are you Christie? Actually I have been quite busy lately.A: Busy doing what? What happened?B: Well, the class that I wanted to take this semester got cancelled just before the beginning of the semester. Im in trouble. I have to take that class no matter what.A: I didnt know about that. What

30、 is the reason? I took the class last semester. I think I was really lucky.B: The professor is leaving the country for a long time, as he is representing the scholars in some UN meetings and the assistant professor cannot come to the school every day. So, there was a notice that the class is cancele

31、d for this semester. All students who applied for that class got permission to take another class. The class was a 4-credit class, not an easy one. I cant immediately find another 4-credit class and I dont have enough time to get information.A: I have a friend who applied for a class but was very di

32、sappointed because it was discontinued just like your case. But my friend took the same class at a nearby school. It was a hassle, but thats not a bad option. My friend was lucky as there was the same class. I have another idea. If I were you, I would pre-study this semester with the textbook that I

33、 already bought. The class is a tough one with a tot of homework. Why dont you study the subject in advance and take the class next semester so that you can get a better grade more easily?B: Right. Your idea sounds good. It would be better to wait for the next semester and get a good grade as I have

34、 some time before graduation. My original plan was to have a relaxing last semester, but I should take the class next time.A: Yeah.七、BSpeaking Questi(总题数：1，分数：20.00)6.In this question, you will listen to part of a lecture. You will then be asked to summarize important information from the lecture. T

35、o make this practice more like the real test, cover the question during the lecture. After you hear the question, you have 20 seconds to prepare your response and 60 seconds to speak.（分数：20.00）_正确答案：(Fears in young children are normal. Fears help children solve issues of change and development, and

36、get attention and help from parents when needed. The fear of falling is shown as a clasping motion that the baby makes when he is uncovered, surprised, or dropped. The baby cries out, which attracts a parents attention and gets help. The fear of strangers alerts the child to a new situation. Fears a

37、ppear during periods of new and rapid learning, such as when children learn to walk. New independence brings new things to fear, such as dogs, loud noises, and strange places. By overcoming fears, children acquire confidence in their own new abilities.)解析：听力原文All children experience periods of fear.

38、 Fears are normal, and they help children solve issues of change and development. Fears also call parents attention to a childs situation so the parent will provide extra support when the child needs it.The fear of falling is built into each newborn baby in the form of a clasping motion. A baby will

39、 make this motion when he is uncovered or surprised, or when he is dropped suddenly. His arms shoot out sideways and then come together as if to grab anything or anyone nearby. The baby usually cries out when he makes this motion. The startled cry attracts a parents attention. Thus, even from birth,

40、 a baby is able to use this natural fear of falling to get help.Another fear that babies have is the fear of strangers, a natural fear that alerts the child to a new situation. Anxiety around strangers is one of the earliest signs of fear in babies. In studies that filmed babies as they played with

41、adults, it was shown that even at one month old, the babies could distinguish between their mother, father, and strangers, and they showed this with clear differences in their own responses.Fears appear during periods of new and rapid learning. At one year old, and all through the second year, a who

42、le new world opens up when children learn to walk. They will both value and fear their new independence. At the same time they learn to run away from their parents, children also find new things to be afraid ofdogs, loud noises, strange people and places. Fears help children adjust to their new independence. By overcoming their fears, children acquire confidence in their own new abilities.Using points and examples from the lecture, describe fears that young children experience, and explain how these fears help children.