四川成人本科学位英语真题2011年及答案解析.doc

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1、四川成人本科学位英语真题 2011 年及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：150 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary and(总题数：50，分数：25.00)1.By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular _ children as Coca Cola.（分数：0.50）A.forB.withC.toD.in2.When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the _ from the shop. （分数：0.50）A.receiptB.trustC.renderD.tale3.The

2、 financial support is decided not only according to your GRE score, but also according to your _ in college.（分数：0.50）A.intelligenceB.policyC.performanceD.statement4.Professor Smith is also the _ of the international program office. If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for h

3、elp.（分数：0.50）A.detectiveB.presidentC.managerD.director5.We do not have a _ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. .（分数：0.50）A.graduateB.highC.gradeD.continue6.Paper clips, drawing pins and safety-pins were _ all over the floor.（分数：0.50）A.separa

4、tedB.sprayedC.spilledD.scattered7.I am writing _ my mother to express her thanks for your gift.（分数：0.50）A.in memory ofB.on behalf ofC.with respect toD.on account of8.In considering men for jobs in our firm, we give _ to those with some experience. （分数：0.50）A.privilegeB.adviceC.prizeD.preference9.She

5、 is _ a musician than her brother.（分数：0.50）A.much ofB.much asC.more ofD.more as10.The assignments are too hard. I cant _ the work.（分数：0.50）A.keep up withB.catch up withC.come up withD.put up with11.Robert Spring, a 19th century forger, was so good at his profession that he was able to make his livin

6、g for 15 years by selling _ signatures of famous Americans.（分数：0.50）A.artificialB.genuineC.falseD.natural12.In 1890 there were many American cities and towns where part of a days school instruction was conducted in language _ English.（分数：0.50）A.more thanB.other thanC.except thatD.except for13.The pr

7、oblem will be discussed at length in the _ Chapter.（分数：0.50）A.consequentB.latterC.lateD.subsequent14.They are members of the club by _ of their great wealth.（分数：0.50）A.virtueB.wayC.meansD.word15.The value of the industrial _ dropped from about 70 billion dollars to slightly more than 31 billion.（分数：

8、0.50）A.outcomeB.outlookC.outputD.outset16.Scientists believe that color blindness is a(n) _ defect, and there is no cure for it. （分数：0.50）A.retainedB.inheritedC.receivedD.infected17.She was glad that her success would _ for the women who would follow.（分数：0.50）A.be easier to makeB.make it easierC.be

9、easierD.make things easier18.Fred says that his present job does not provide him with enough _ for his organizing ability.（分数：0.50）A.scopeB.spaceC.capacityD.extent19.San Francisco is usually cool in the summer, but Los Angeles _.（分数：0.50）A.is rarelyB.hardly isC.rarely isD.is scarcelly20.Youve been o

10、verworking recently, and would find a holiday _.（分数：0.50）A.fortunateB.essentialC.profitableD.beneficial21._ you are familiar with the authors ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possibly can.（分数：0.50）A.Ever sinceB.Now thatC.So thatD.As long as22.The people didnt trust Senator Maxwe

11、ll , otherwise he _.（分数：0.50）A.would have re-electedB.would have been re-electedC.must have been re-electedD.were to be re-elected23.Go straight into the cave and find out whats in there, _?（分数：0.50）A.will youB.dont youC.do youD.can you24.The old man was shocked to learn that his illness could resul

12、t in death if _ untreated.（分数：0.50）A.to leaveB.to be leftC.leavingD.left25.Our teacher recommend that we _ as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.（分数：0.50）A.areB.beC.wereD.shall be26.The old man came upstairs with great strength , his right hand _ a stick for support. （分数：0.50）A.heldB.hol

13、dingC.being holdingD.was holding27.My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate _ from you sometime.（分数：0.50）A.hearingB.to hearC.having heardD.to have heard28.It _ around nine oclock when I drove back home because it was already dark.（分数：0.50）A.had to beB.was to beC.must beD.must have been29

14、.If you act _ the doctors advice ,you wont get well again.（分数：0.50）A.aside fromB.contrary toC.capable ofD.prior to30.Visitors coming for short periods of time do not always experience _ intense emotions _ visitors who live in foreign countries for longer terms.（分数：0.50）A.the same asB.both andC.eithe

15、r. orD.so that31.Urban mothers had difficulty _ their children into child care facilities.（分数：0.50）A.getB.to getC.in gettingD.for getting32.If it _ too much trouble, Id love a cup of tea.（分数：0.50）A.isntB.wasntC.werentD.hadnt been33.The population of many Alaskan cities has _ doubled in the past thre

16、e years.（分数：0.50）A.larger thanB.as great asC.more thanD.as many as34.All that can be done _. （分数：0.50）A.have been doneB.have doneC.has doneD.has been done35.A person beating a drum or blowing a trumpet causes vibrations in the air _ sound waves.（分数：0.50）A.callsB.calledC.is calledD.are called36.These

17、 national parks are very important for preserving many animals, who would _ run the risk of becoming extinct. （分数：0.50）A.otherwiseB.neverthelessC.thereforeD.instead37.They had an accident on the road and didnt _ at their hotel until after midnight. （分数：0.50）A.show offB.check inC.check outD.drop out3

18、8.After his leave Tom went back on duty to _ his soldiers. （分数：0.50）A.put in charge ofB.be charged withC.be taken in charge byD.take charge of39.The three rows at the front are _ for guests.（分数：0.50）A.conservedB.depositedC.reservedD.stored40.One thing its safe to say about robots is that anything yo

19、u can write about them will already be _ by the time its read. Thats how fast robot technology is developing.（分数：0.50）A.out of orderB.out of dateC.out of controlD.out of sight41.The autumn air felt _ so he went to fetch a coat.（分数：0.50）A.coolB.severeC.harshD.chilly42.A managing director cannot expec

20、t to have much time to _ to purely personal matters.（分数：0.50）A.reserveB.spareC.concentrateD.devote43.His enthusiasm for the plan seems to have _, for he never speaks about it any more.（分数：0.50）A.worn offB.got downC.fallen outD.used up44.With the spring here you can _ these ski boots till you need th

21、em again next winter.（分数：0.50）A.put awayB.get rid ofC.give awayD.do away with45.No artistic creation can achieve greatness if _ from life.（分数：0.50）A.resultedB.escapedC.divorcedD.shielded46.The Petersons have a very _ daughter. She is always running and jumping.（分数：0.50）A.quietB.vigorousC.naughtyD.mi

22、schievous47.If you like a large print of your photograph we can blow it _ for you.（分数：0.50）A.upB.throughC.outD.over48.The speaker agreed to _ from the position that he had just stated.（分数：0.50）A.returnB.jumpC.withdrawD.retreat49.Some hobbies can only be _ by rich people.（分数：0.50）A.taken inB.taken on

23、C.taken upD.taken over50.I think it is only by a _ of imagination that you say you have seen a ghost.（分数：0.50）A.pinchB.lackC.shortageD.stretch二、Part Reading Compre(总题数：2，分数：10.00)Passage 1 Question 51 to 55 are based on the following passage: Censorship (审查制度) is for the good of society as a whole.

24、Imagine what chaos there would be if we lived in a society without laws. Like the law, censorship contributes to the common good. Some people think that it is disgraceful that a censor should interfere with works of art. Who is this person, they say, to ban this great book or cut that great film? No

25、 one can set himself up as a superior being. But we must remember two things. Firstly, where genuine works of art are concerned, modern censors are extremely liberal in their views-often far more liberal than a large section of the public. Artistic merit is something which censors clearly recognize.

26、 And secondly, we must bear in mind that the great proportion of books, plays and films which come before the censor are very far from being “works of art“. When discussing censorship, therefore, we should not confine our attention to great masterpieces, but should consider the vast numbers of publi

27、cations and films which make up the bulk (大部分) of the entertainment industry. When censorship laws are relaxed, dishonest people are given a licence to produce virtually anything in the name of “art“. There is an increasing tendency to equate “artistic“ with “pornographic“ (色情的).So one of the great

28、things that censorship does is to prevent certain people from making fat profits by corrupting the minds of others. Society would really be poorer if it deprived itself of the wise counsel and the restraining influence which a censor provides.（分数：5.00）(1).A censors duty is _.（分数：1.00）A.to see there

29、is no filthy content in publications or filmsB.to ban books and cut filmsC.to distinguish works of art from othersD.to make sure that no licence is given to dishonest people(2).Some people are against censorship for the reason that _.（分数：1.00）A.censorship is not consistent with the ideals of democra

30、cyB.censors prevent people from making profitsC.censors are conservative and cannot appreciate artistic meritD.censorship limits the way people feel and think(3).When the writer says “to equate artistic which pornographic, he means _.（分数：1.00）A.there is no clear distinction between what is artistic

31、and what is pornographicB.masterpieces are sometimes offensive to decencyC.many pornographic works will be published in the name of artD.artistic works and pornographic works have the same market value(4).According to the writer, a society free from censorship _.（分数：1.00）A.would be poor materiallyB.

32、would expose its people to dangers of being corruptedC.could not develop its entertainment industryD.would allow only a small section of people to make profits(5).All the following are the writers views except that _.（分数：1.00）A.censors are fully qualified for their jobB.masterpieces even with pornog

33、raphic content are still masterpiecesC.society will not do without censorshipD.many books, plays and films are not works of artPassage 2 Question 56 to 60 are based on the following passage: A few weeks ago I was talking to a school inspector in one of the more fashionable districts of Paris. She as

34、tonished me by saying that if she had young children today, shed probably send them to a private school. She had devoted 25 years of her life to the ideal of free public education, she said, but the truth was the state system was in a mess. There are two main problems: State schools in France have t

35、o accept whatever teachers are assigned to them by the Ministry of Education. As my school inspector friend put it, “one year a school may be excellent; three or four years later, half the teachers may be incapable!“ That is not very reassuring if youre a parent. Private schools can choose their own

36、 teachers. The other problem is discipline or, rather, the lack of it. Not long ago a school in Birmingham made headlines in Britain because the teachers were being terrorized by their pupils. In the desolate suburbs of low-cost apartment blocks, thrown together in the 1960s on the outskirts of most

37、 big French cities, such stories are commonplace. Vandalism(破坏他人财产的行为), drug-taking and extortion arent limited to schools in poor areas either. A recent poll found that 88 per cent of French children rate as the biggest problem of their school lives the prevalence (流行, 猖獗)of factions and gangs whic

38、h spend all their time fighting one another. Small wonder, then, that the private schools, with their emphasis on traditional values, are undergoing a new surge of popularity (despite disapproval from Frances new socialist leaders), and competition to get into the best of them has now become intense

39、.（分数：5.00）(1).The French school inspector has long been a supporter of _.（分数：1.00）A.compulsory educationB.free private educationC.private schoolsD.the state school system(2).The French state education system _.（分数：1.00）A.does not guarantee the competence of teachersB.seems to have no serious difficu

40、ltiesC.is running smoothlyD.promises to maintain high standards(3).Private schools in France today _. （分数：1.00）A.are generally undergoing changes for the worseB.enjoy the prestige(声望) of becoming the place to send ones children toC.have become victims of vandalismD.never hire teachers who stress tra

41、ditional values(4).Lack of discipline among students is rampant in state schools _.（分数：1.00）A.in the Paris slums, but not in other areasB.noticeably and solely in the poorer areas in French citiesC.almost everywhere in FranceD.rather restricted to Birmingham(5).France children who wish to go to the

42、best private schools can do so by _.（分数：1.00）A.taking highly competitive examinationsB.simply sending in applicationsC.joining factions and gangsD.drawing lots三、Part Cloze ( 10 po(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Today vegetables, fish, fruit, meat and beer are canned in enormous quantities. Within three generations

43、the 81 habits of millions have been revolutionized. Foods that were previously 82 may now be eaten at any time, and strange foods are 83 far from the countries where they are 84 . The crops many farmers now produce often depend on the nearness of a canning factory. The first stage in the canning 85

44、is the preparation of the raw food. Diseased and waste portions are thrown 86 ; meat and fish are cleaned and trimmed; fruit and vegetables washed and graded for 87 . The jobs are principally 88 by machine. The next stage, for vegetables only, is soak in very 89 or boiling water for a short time to

45、remove air and 90 the vegetable. This makes 91 easier to pack into cans for sterilization (free from living germs).Some packing machines fill 92 to 400 cans a minute. Fruit, fish and meat are packed raw and cold into cans, and then all the air is removed. 93 the cans are sealed, the pressure inside

46、each can is only about half the pressure of the outside air. The sterilization process which follows the cans are subjected 94 steam or boiling water, with the temperature and time 95 according to the type of food. Cans of fruit, for example, 96 only 5-10 minutes in boiling water, 97 meat and fish a

47、re cooked at higher temperatures for 98 period. After sterilization, the cans are cooled quickly to 32 degree to prevent the contents 99 becoming too soft. The final stage before sending off to the grocer is labeling, and packing the tins into boxes. Nowadays, however, labeling is often printed on i

48、n 100 by the can-maker and no paper labels are then required.（分数：20.00）A.eatB.eatableC.eatenD.eatingA.monthlyB.year-roundC.seasonalD.quarterlyA.accessibleB.obtainedC.availableD.usableA.plantingB.grownC.growingD.producingA.processB.reactionC.processionD.programA.aboutB.awayC.downD.upA.sizeB.lengthC.h

49、eightD.breadthA.hadB.fulfilledC.pockedD.doneA.chillyB.coldC.hotD.freezingA.softenB.cookC.steamD.hardenA.themB.itC.usD.thatA.upB.downC.inD.onA.WhenB.IfC.AlthoughD.BeforeA.onB.toC.inD.atA.variesB.varyC.variedD.varyingA.costB.spendC.takeD.consumeA.asB.becauseC.whileD.forA.lessB.longerC.shorterD.moreA.offB.throughC.byD.fromA.fashionB.before handC.advanceD.practice四、Part