公共英语四级-334及答案解析.doc

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1、公共英语四级-334 及答案解析(总分：95.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Listening (总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、Part B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).Where did the Olympic competitions start?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).The 19th century saw the beginning of（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Olympic gymnastics medals

2、 are usually won by men between the ages of（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).In competitions only women perform on the（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).What is the performance that both men and women do?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_五、Part C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11-13 are(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.Learned film producers.B.Established directors.C

3、.Enthusiastic audience.D.Academy members.A.An American sculptor who created the human figure for the award.B.A famous actor who won Oscars more than once in the history of Oscars.C.The man who first presented Academy Awards.D.An American motion-picture art director who sketched the image of the worl

4、d.A.Her friend told her.B.She once attended the award ceremony.C.She got the knowledge from the course she attended.D.She works in a film industry.七、Questions 14-16 are(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.In a human resources company.B.In a consulting company.C.In a personnel department.D.In a shipping department.A.Out

5、line his past better.B.Send his resume directly to the manager.C.Send the same resume to different companies.D.State the value he will bring to the company.A.he held a negative attitude at the interviewsB.he showed had mannersC.he was not confident enoughD.he did not possess the desired qualificatio

6、n八、Questions 17-20 are(总题数：1，分数：4.00)A.Mice.B.Rats.C.Monkeys.D.All of the above.A.The relationship between mice, rats and monkeys.B.The relationship between diet and animals.C.The relationship between diet and man.D.The relationship between diet and health.A.The first group.B.The second group.C.The

7、last group.D.All the 3 groups.A.Diet has nothing to do with health.B.The amount of food has something to do with health.C.Health depends on diet totally.D.Good food has nothing to do with health.九、Section Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、In the United States(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.（分数：1.00）A.byB.onC.withD.in2.

8、（分数：1.00）A.recedingB.removingC.invadingD.eroding3.（分数：1.00）A.aboutB.afterC.forD.over4.（分数：1.00）A.deliversB.conveysC.conceivesD.inherits5.（分数：1.00）A.as well asB.might as wellC.as wellD.well as6.（分数：1.00）A.associatedB.linkedC.unitedD.combined7.（分数：1.00）A.asideB.afterC.overD.behind8.（分数：1.00）A.controls

9、B.overtakesC.predominatesD.overwhelms9.（分数：1.00）A.loneB.aloneC.lonesomeD.lonely10.（分数：1.00）A.authorityB.usageC.habitD.tradition11.（分数：1.00）A.amassesB.amountsC.attainsD.reaches12.（分数：1.00）A.resideB.reciteC.redeemD.rebel13.（分数：1.00）A.appointedB.assignedC.preservedD.preferred14.（分数：1.00）A.incliningB.re

10、cliningC.decliningD.reducing15.（分数：1.00）A.maintainB.promoteC.reserveD.support16.（分数：1.00）A.isolatedB.segregatedC.idealizedD.secluded17.（分数：1.00）A.offB.upC.aroundD.about18.（分数：1.00）A.overB.acrossC.withinD.above19.（分数：1.00）A.AtB.UnderC.ByD.Over20.（分数：1.00）A.underminedB.decreasedC.diminishedD.defeated十

11、一、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十三、Text 1(总题数：5，分数：5.00)21.A person who sells heroin to a kid can be _.（分数：1.00）A.fined $ 20000B.sentenced to 5 to 20 years in prisonC.sentenced to 20 to 40 years in prisonD.sentenced to death22.According to the author, how can the addicts g

12、et the money for drugs?（分数：1.00）A.By borrowing from their families.B.By hard working.C.In an illegal way.D.The author doesnt mention it.23.According to the author, who can get narcotic easily?（分数：1.00）A.Government men.B.Medical workers.C.The minorities.D.The Jews.24.What is the topic of this passage

13、?（分数：1.00）A.How to cure a drug addict.B.Heroin and narcotic.C.The harm of the drags and the anti-drug measures taken by the government.D.The American laws.25.An addict cannot continue his education or work at a job, because of _.（分数：1.00）A.his concentration on getting drugsB.his personalityC.his emo

14、tional problemsD.his shortage of money十四、Text 2(总题数：5，分数：5.00)26.According to the passage, who has the greatest degree of control in an administered system?（分数：1.00）A.Individual.B.Small businesses.C.Major corporations.D.The government.27.Which of the following is NOT mentioned by the author as a cri

15、terion for determining a persons place in a traditional society?（分数：1.00）A.Family background.B.Age.C.Religious belief.D.Custom.28.In the second paragraph, the word “real“ in “real goods“ could best be replaced by which of the following?（分数：1.00）A.High quality.B.Concrete.C.Utter.D.Authentic.29.Accord

16、ing to the passage, a barter economy can lead to _.（分数：1.00）A.rapid speed of transactionsB.misunderstandingsC.inflationD.difficulties for the traders30.What is the main purpose of the passage?（分数：1.00）A.To outline contrasting types of economic systems.B.To explain the science of economics.C.To argue

17、 for the superiority of one economic system.D.To compare barter and money-exchange markets.十五、Text 3(总题数：5，分数：5.00)31.The author refers to straw embeded in fence posts in order to show _.（分数：1.00）A.where tornadoes occurB.who makes reports about tornadoesC.when tornadoes take formD.how tornadoes affe

18、ct physical objects32.According to the passage, some tornadoes take people unaware because they _.（分数：1.00）A.produce a sound similar to thunderB.cannot be seen until it is too lateC.look so much like other cloudsD.carry so many large pieces of debris33.Why do tornadoes appear to be dark?（分数：1.00）A.T

19、hey occur only at night.B.They are funnel-shaped.C.They pick up debris from the ground.D.They are water-laden.34.According to the passage, which of the following behaviors is frequently characteristic of funnel clouds?（分数：1.00）A.Descending from different cloud bases.B.Occurring in isolated areas.C.L

20、asting a long time.D.Occurring in groups.35.How are tornadoes distinguished from whirlwinds?（分数：1.00）A.Whirlwinds rotate in a different direction that tornadoes do.B.Tornadoes travel over land and whirlwinds over water.C.Tornadoes are larger than whirlwinds.D.Only tornadoes are funnel-shaped.十六、Text

21、 4(总题数：5，分数：5.00)36.In order to get a stronger recovery, corporations are _.（分数：1.00）A.reducing their sizesB.cutting costsC.laying off employeesD.All of the above.37.White-collar workers will be _.（分数：1.00）A.on the insideB.aloneC.afraid and angryD.Both B and C.38.The corporate career is the foundati

22、on for _.（分数：1.00）A.bankersB.lawyers and accountantsC.all top managersD.millions of middle-class families39.American corporations are _.（分数：1.00）A.free from international competitionB.immune to industrial consolidationC.under the intense pressure of international competitionD.stopping the pain of in

23、dustrial consolidation40.The changing world of work is making American managers and professionals _.（分数：1.00）A.helplessB.desperateC.angryD.Both B and C.十七、Part B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十八、61) Scientists at Jo(总题数：5，分数：15.00)41.（分数：3.00）_42.（分数：3.00）_43.（分数：3.00）_44.（分数：3.00）_45.（分数：3.00）_十九、Section Writing(总

24、题数：1，分数：20.00)46.You are allowed 35 minutes to write a composition about the trend of aged people to live alone. Your composition should contain the following points:(1) Present situation.(2) Possible reasons for such situation.(3) Your own opinion.You should write 160-200 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.（分

25、数：20.00）_公共英语四级-334 答案解析(总分：95.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Listening (总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：billion）解析：听力原文1-5W: Professor Lee, the worlds population passed 6 billion on October 11, 1999, we are told. How long did it take to get there and how long will it take to reach 7 bil

26、lion? And 10 billion?M: The worlds population was 300 million at the dawn of the Christian era, which was the year AD I. In AD 1500, the worlds population reached 500 million. It took 304 years until 1804 to reach I billion, another 123 years until 1927, to reach 2 billion and then only another 33 y

27、ears until 1960, to add another billion to reach 3 billion.W: Its very impressive that the recurring milestones of another billion added to the worlds population occurred quite quickly.M: indeed. The worlds population reached 4 billion in 14 years in 1974; 5 billion in 13 years in 1987, and 6 billio

28、n in 12 years in 1999. Data suggest that the worlds population should hit 10 billion mid-way through the 21st century in the year 2054.W: Do we have any good news except the terrifying data?M: Well, as a matter of fact, the rate of growth is slowing and this slowing down is predicted to continue. Ta

29、lking about rate of growth, the United States based lobby group calculates that 250 people are born each minute and 103 die, making a natural world increase in population of 147 per minute.W: What about that in China?M: In one minute, about 36 people are born and nine die, which leads to a net popul

30、ation gain per day of 39 096. If the current rate of population expansion continues, Chinas present day population will double in size in 84 years.填空项 1:_ （正确答案：1927）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：2054）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：down）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：39 096）解析：四、Part B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).Where did the Olympic competitions s

31、tart?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：In Greece）解析：听力原文6-10The words “gymnastics“ and “gym“ come from the Greek language, for it was in Greece that Olympic competitions started. There are also records of gymnastics being performed in China and some other Asian countries. Modern gymnastics began in the 19th ce

32、ntury. In 1811 an outdoor gymnastics center for men was opened in Berlin where they could do body-building and exercises on a high bar and other pieces of equipment. At the same time, gymnastics, without equipment, was developed in Sweden as a keep-fit program for schools.Dance is an important part

33、of training as it prepares you for the types of movements required in gymnastics. One of the aims is to make the body stronger for jumps and turns and for movements of balance. It also helps your body bend forwards, backwards and sideways, and improves the way you hold your body. In competitions wom

34、en perform some of their exercises to music, so dance, gymnastics and music are all connected.To become a top gymnast, it is important to start when very young. In fact, moot gymnasts start with simple exercises while they are. still at kindergarten. Girls are already performing in competitions by t

35、he age of 10, and Olympic medals are often won by 14-year-old or 15-year-old girls. Boys develop physically later than girls and so Olympic gymnastics medals are usually won by men between the ages of 19 and 25.In competitions, gymnasts have to perform on different pieces of equipment. Only men perf

36、orm on the rings, on the double bars, on the high bar, and on a type of “horse“ with four legs which has two handles fixed to the top surface. Only women perform on the high-and-low bars, one of which is higher than the other, and on the “beam“, which is a length of wood only four inches wide which

37、is fixed at a height of 1.2 meters above the ground. Both men and women do floor exercises on the mat.(2).The 19th century saw the beginning of（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：modern gymnastics）解析：(3).Olympic gymnastics medals are usually won by men between the ages of（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：19 and 25）解析：(4).I

38、n competitions only women perform on the（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：high-and-low bars/“beam/）解析：(5).What is the performance that both men and women do?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Floor exercises）解析：五、Part C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11-13 are(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.Learned film producers.B.Established directors.C.En

39、thusiastic audience.D.Academy members. 解析：听力原文11-13M: Hey. Have you ever heard of Oscars, or Academy Awards?W: Well, I should say Ive done more than hearing of it. I know it quite well.Academy Awards or Oscars, are given every year in the United States by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Scien

40、ces for excellence in the creation and production of motion pictures. First presented in 1929, Oscars are among the film industrys most desired prizes.M: That seems very interesting. I wonder whether you know the principal categories for Academy Awards winners.W: They include Best Picture, Best Dire

41、ctor, Best Actor, Best Actress, Best Supporting Actor, Best Supporting Actress, Best Foreign Language Film, Best Special Effect, Best Sound, Best Musical Score, etc.M: Oh, it seems quite inclusive.W: But not many can get one during the whole life. And for most award categories, a maximum of five ent

42、rants are first nominated by the academy members who are in that particular field. That is, actors select actors, directors select directors and so on. From among these nominees, all academy members select the winners by secret ballot. The winners are publicly announced at a formal ceremony each spr

43、ing.M: Yeah. Thats really competitive, but what will each winner get? A certain amount of bonus?W: No. Actually, a gold plated bronze human figure created by American sculptor George Stanley will be awarded to each winner.M: Oh, I see. Thank you for your explanation. How do you manage to know all th

44、ese?W: Well, last semester I took a course in the history of films.A.An American sculptor who created the human figure for the award. B.A famous actor who won Oscars more than once in the history of Oscars.C.The man who first presented Academy Awards.D.An American motion-picture art director who ske

45、tched the image of the world.解析：A.Her friend told her.B.She once attended the award ceremony.C.She got the knowledge from the course she attended. D.She works in a film industry.解析：七、Questions 14-16 are(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.In a human resources company.B.In a consulting company. C.In a personnel departme

46、nt.D.In a shipping department.解析：听力原文14-16M: Good morning, Miss White. Im Bill Green. Yesterday afternoon I called you.W: Ah, yes, Mr. Green, I remember our appointment. You said you have some trouble in finding a job?M: Yes, you see, personally I think I have got good qualifications. But out of some reason, I often fail during or after the interview.W: May I have a look at your resume?M: Sure.W: Well, first I must say, your resume has outlined your past very well, but only a statement of the past can rarely get you insi