翻译三级笔译综合能力-词汇和语法(四)及答案解析.doc

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1、翻译三级笔译综合能力-词汇和语法(四)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.This problem should be discussed first, for it takes _ over all the other issues.（分数：1.00）A.precedenceB.prosperityC.presumptionD.probability2.How did it come _ that you made a lot of mistakes in your homework?（分数：1.00）A.aboutB.alongC.aroundD.by3.Where

2、in our brain do we _ meanings to words?（分数：1.00）A.associateB.attachC.commitD.devote4.I am to inform you, that you may, if you wish, attend the inquiry, and at the inspectors discretion state your case _ or through an entrusted representative.（分数：1.00）A.in personB.in depthC.in secretD.in excess5.The

3、_ of gifted children into accelerated classes will start next week according to their academic performance.（分数：1.00）A.segregationB.specificationC.spectrumD.subscription6.The manager didnt have time to go into his plan _, but he gave us an idea about it.（分数：1.00）A.in turnB.in conclusionC.at firstD.at

4、 length7.Millions of tons of water are _ by a complex system of dykes.（分数：1.00）A.held upB.held onC.held outD.held back8.Criticism without suggesting areas of improvement is not _ and should be avoided if possible.（分数：1.00）A.constructiveB.productiveC.descriptiveD.relative9.Your improper words will gi

5、ve _ to doubts concerning your true intentions.（分数：1.00）A.riseB.reasonC.suspicionD.ground10.The work in the office was _ by a constant stream of visitors.（分数：1.00）A.confusedB.perplexedC.reversedD.hampered11.So many children have bought the balloons that the store is now out of _.（分数：1.00）A.stuffB.ma

6、terialC.stockD.staff12.I hate people who _ the end of film that you havent seen before.（分数：1.00）A.revealB.rewriteC.reviseD.reverse13.This little girl has a particular _ for chocolate. Whenever she sees it, she will snatch a bar and enjoy it to her hearts content.（分数：1.00）A.likingB.likeC.likableD.lik

7、ely14.I have to say this, but this coat youve just bought is made of _ fur; its not real mink.（分数：1.00）A.coarseB.genuineC.slipperyD.fake15.I know him well enough to accept his explanation _.（分数：1.00）A.without questionB.by all meansC.at any costD.in any case16.Consumers deprived of the information an

8、d advice they needed were quite simply _ very cheat in the marketplace.（分数：1.00）A.at the mercy ofB.in lieu ofC.by courtesy ofD.for the price of17.In the airport. I could hear nothing except the roar of aircraft engines which _ all other sounds.（分数：1.00）A.dwarfedB.diminishedC.drownedD.devastated18.He

9、 told a story about his sister who was in a sad _ when she was ill and had no money.（分数：1.00）A.plightB.polarizationC.plagueD.pigment19.Her sadness was obvious, but she believed that her feeling of depression was _.（分数：1.00）A.torrentB.transientC.tensileD.textured20.Without Bobs testimony, evidence of

10、 bribery is lacking and _ in the case will be impossible.（分数：1.00）A.verdictB.sentenceC.convictionD.acquittal21.While walking along the icy river banks, we could see cracks in the ice _ in all directions.（分数：1.00）A.radiatingB.dividingC.splittingD.tearing22.Before the disastrous earthquake there was _

11、 chaos.（分数：1.00）A.massiveB.ominousC.suspendingD.imminent23.Since neither side was ready to _ what was necessary for peace, hostility was resumed in 1980.（分数：1.00）A.precedeB.recedeC.concedeD.intercede24.The idea was just beginning to _ in America and we knew that it was going to become the way that r

12、etailing companies were run.（分数：1.00）A.show upB.catch onC.open outD.get by25.The municipal planning commission said that their financial outlook for the next year was optimistic. They expect increased tax _.（分数：1.00）A.privilegesB.efficiencyC.revenuesD.validity26.The newspaper did not mention the _ o

13、f the damage caused by the fire.（分数：1.00）A.rangeB.levelC.extentD.quantity27.The unfortunate death of the genius poet caused _ loss to this country.（分数：1.00）A.pricelessB.countlessC.incalculableD.imaginable28.Children are _ to have some accidents as they grow up.（分数：1.00）A.obviousB.indispensableC.boun

14、dD.doubtless29.She made two copies of this poem and posted them _ to different publishers.（分数：1.00）A.sensationallyB.simultaneouslyC.strenuouslyD.simply30.It was a small country house, but it was large _ urban standards.（分数：1.00）A.atB.forC.byD.from31.The remarkable _ of life on the Galapagos Islands

15、inspired Charles Darwin to establish his theory of evolution.（分数：1.00）A.classificationB.varietyC.densityD.diversion32.Pupils often want to sit next to their particular friend and many classroom activities involve moving about, but even relatively small alterations can make _ to the visual comfort of

16、 pupils with sight defects.（分数：1.00）A.a differenceB.an interferenceC.a modificationD.an impact33.Havent I told you I dont want you keeping _ with those awful riding-about bicycle boys?（分数：1.00）A.companyB.acquaintanceC.friendsD.place34.Desert plants _ two categories according to the way they deal wit

17、h the problem of surviving drought.（分数：1.00）A.break downB.fall intoC.differ inD.refer to35.The old couple decided to _ a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.（分数：1.00）A.adaptB.bringC.receiveD.adopt36.The precious manuscripts were hopelessly _ by long exposure in the cold, damp

18、cellar.（分数：1.00）A.ruinedB.damagedC.destroyedD.harmed37.The young couple were quite excited by the _ of having their first child.（分数：1.00）A.perspectiveB.prospectC.futureD.foresight38.There are nations whose lack of contact with the outside world has _ poverty.（分数：1.00）A.fallen intoB.consisted inC.res

19、ulted inD.amounted to39.At the meeting, Smith argued _ in favor of the proposal.（分数：1.00）A.severelyB.warmlyC.forcefullyD.heavily40.In some countries preschool education in nursery schools or kindergartens _ the 1st grade.（分数：1.00）A.leadsB.precedesC.forwardsD.advances41.China Daily never loses sight

20、of the fact that each day all of us _ a tough, challenging world.（分数：1.00）A.encounterB.acquaintC.presideD.confront42.That sound doesnt _ in his language, so its difficult for him to pronounce it.（分数：1.00）A.happenB.occurC.haveD.take place43.It would then be replaced by an interim government, which wo

21、uld _ be replaced by a permanent government after four months.（分数：1.00）A.in stepB.in turnC.in practiceD.in haste44.With the joint effort of everyone, the plan is _ to succeed; Im sure of that.（分数：1.00）A.obviousB.boundC.doubtlessD.necessary45.He doesnt seem to be able to _ any interest in his studies

22、.（分数：1.00）A.make upB.work upC.turn upD.use up46.The new washing machines are being _ at the rate of 50 a day in this factory.（分数：1.00）A.turned offB.turned downC.turned outD.turned in47.Some linguists believe that the _ age for children learning a foreign language is 5 to 8.（分数：1.00）A.optimisticB.opt

23、ionalC.optimalD.oppressed48.I was speaking to Ann on the phone when suddenly we were _.（分数：1.00）A.cut offB.cut downC.cut backD.cut out49.Its often a mistake to _ appearance: that poor-looking individual is anything but poor. In fact, he is a millionaire.（分数：1.00）A.go overB.go byC.go againstD.go for5

24、0.Christmas is a Christian holy day usually celebrated on December 25th _ the birth of Jesus Christ.（分数：1.00）A.in favour ofB.in honour ofC.in terms ofD.in accordance with51._ both in working life and everyday living to different sets of values, and expectations places a severe strain on the individu

25、al.（分数：1.00）A.RecreationB.TransactionC.DisclosureD.Exposure52.This is the _ to an improvement of their living conditions.（分数：1.00）A.keyB.decisionC.essenceD.alternative53.She was always in perfect sympathy with me _ my love of nature.（分数：1.00）A.with regard toB.in contrast toC.in case ofD.in the event

26、 of54.The soldier was _ of running away when the enemy attacked.（分数：1.00）A.scoldedB.chargedC.accusedD.punished55.Hes watching TV? Hes _ to be cleaning his room.（分数：1.00）A.knownB.supposedC.regardedD.considered56.Such an _ act of hostility can only lead to war.（分数：1.00）A.overtB.episodicC.ampleD.ultima

27、te57.Largely due to the university tradition and the current academic milieu, every college student here works _.（分数：1.00）A.industriallyB.industriouslyC.consciouslyD.purposefully58.This computer is up-to-date “_“ a few shortcomings here and there.（分数：1.00）A.exceptB.except forC.except thatD.but59.The

28、 board of the company has decided to _ its operation to include all aspects of the clothing business.（分数：1.00）A.extendB.enlargeC.expandD.amplify60.He does not _ as a teacher of English as his pronunciation is terrible.（分数：1.00）A.equalB.qualifyC.matchD.fit61.In his view. though Hong Kong has no direc

29、t cultural identity, local art is thriving by “being _“, being open to all kinds of art.（分数：1.00）A.gratifyingB.predominatingC.excellingD.accommodating62.Its amazing that two researchers working independently made the same discovery _.（分数：1.00）A.spontaneouslyB.simultaneouslyC.collaborativelyD.conscie

30、ntiously63.The work is not very profitable _ cash, but I am getting valuable experience from it.（分数：1.00）A.in the light ofB.according toC.on the basis ofD.in terms of64.Its usually the case that people seldom behave in a _ way when in a furious state.（分数：1.00）A.responsibleB.reliableC.rationalD.consc

31、ious65.The final document was, of course, supposed to mend the damage _ upon the world by the war.（分数：1.00）A.imposedB.impressedC.compelledD.compressed66.The appearance of the used car is _, its much newer than it really is.（分数：1.00）A.descriptiveB.indicativeC.deceptiveD.impressive67.Tibet, the second

32、 largest province of China, is _ in uranium (铀) and underground thermal power (地热) .（分数：1.00）A.wealthyB.abundantC.adequateD.sufficient68.I was always taught that it was _ to interrupt.（分数：1.00）A.rudeB.coarseC.roughD.crude69.This is the first draft of the book. Please feel perfectly free to _ it.（分数：

33、1.00）A.deal withB.comment onC.cope withD.dwell on70.The government should _ with the irrational regulations restricting drinking hours.（分数：1.00）A.break awayB.come upC.get awayD.do away71.China started its nuclear power industry only in recent years and should _ no time in catching up.（分数：1.00）A.dela

34、yB.lessenC.loseD.slip72.According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _ of maturity.（分数：1.00）A.fulfillmentB.achievementC.establishmentD.accomplishment73.Dr.Smith failed many times but he finally _ to find a successful way to solve the problem.（分数：1.00）A.broke offB.broke downC.b

35、roke outD.broke through74.I left for the office earlier than usual this morning _ traffic jam.（分数：1.00）A.for the sake ofB.in case ofC.at the risk ofD.in spite of75.It was a bold idea to build a power station in the deep valley, but it _ as well as we had expected.（分数：1.00）A.went offB.worked offC.bro

36、ke offD.came off76.He did not tell his parents because he knew they would try to change his mind but he _ in a colleague at work.（分数：1.00）A.involvedB.joinedC.engrossedD.confided77.His attention often _ at lectures, no wonder he failed the exam.（分数：1.00）A.branchedB.wonderedC.wanderedD.went out78.In n

37、o _ should you do this without help and advice from your doctor-restricting the diet of small children can be very dangerous.（分数：1.00）A.perspectivesB.restrictionsC.circumstancesD.consequences79.Communicating orally involves more than reading or talking: gesture, posture, movements may all be _ to it

38、.（分数：1.00）A.intrinsicB.coherentC.appealingD.submissive80.He cut the string and held up the two _ to tie the box.（分数：1.00）A.segmentsB.sedimentsC.seizuresD.secretes81.Scientists are working hard to come up with a sure solution to the food _ for mankind.（分数：1.00）A.declineB.rarityC.scarcityD.shortage82.

39、He could produce no evidence _ his argument.（分数：1.00）A.in respect ofB.in view ofC.in support ofD.on account of83.Cut off by the storm, they were forced to _ food for several days.（分数：1.00）A.go in forB.go overC.go withoutD.go out84.When he arrived, he found _ the aged and the sick at home.（分数：1.00）A.

40、none butB.none other thanC.nothing butD.no other than85.The travellers sought shelter _ the rain and happened to find a road-side inn.（分数：1.00）A.fromB.againstC.forD.with86.All our attempts to _ the child from drowning were in vain.（分数：1.00）A.regainB.recoverC.reserveD.rescue87.He added a _ to his let

41、ter by saying that he would arrive before 8 pm.（分数：1.00）A.presidencyB.prestigeC.postscriptD.preliminary88.Business in this area has been _ because prices are too high.（分数：1.00）A.prosperousB.secretiveC.slackD.shrill89.The Committee pronounced four members expelled for failure to provide information i

42、n the _ of investigations.（分数：1.00）A.caseB.chaseC.causeD.course90.A friendship may be _, casual, situational or deep and lasting.（分数：1.00）A.identicalB.originalC.superficialD.critical91.The government is trying to do something to _ better understanding between the two countries.（分数：1.00）A.raiseB.prom

43、oteC.heightenD.increase92.The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her _ attitude toward _ customers.（分数：1.00）A.straightforwardB.partialC.favourableD.hostile93.Most of them had visited the invalid often during the past few months, marveling at his _ spirit and his unfailing good t

44、emper.（分数：1.00）A.variantB.gallantC.pertinentD.solitary94.The accommodation was cheap, but the food was very _.（分数：1.00）A.highB.costlyC.dearD.overpaid95.Our readers are comfortable with our clear, _ words that inform and entertain them.（分数：1.00）A.conventionalB.conciseC.creativeD.crucial96.My boss ins

45、ists on seeing everything in _ before he makes a decision.（分数：1.00）A.black and blueB.red and blueC.black and whiteD.green and yellow97.Except on official _ such as formal receptions, American society has a certain amount of informality.（分数：1.00）A.casesB.situationsC.eventsD.occasions98.The States Dep

46、artment of Commerce in the U.S. is _ to our Bureau of Economic Development.（分数：1.00）A.alikeB.equivalentC.sameD.approximate99.While shopping in a department, I _ left my purse lying on a counter of handbags.（分数：1.00）A.initiallyB.fortunatelyC.frustratedlyD.accidentally100.The problem of pollution as w

47、ell as several other issues is going to be discussed when the Congress is in _ again next spring.（分数：1.00）A.conventionB.conferenceC.sessionD.assembly翻译三级笔译综合能力-词汇和语法(四)答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.This problem should be discussed first, for it takes _ over all the other issues.（分数：1.00）A.precedence B

48、.prosperityC.presumptionD.probability解析：解析 A 选项 precedence 的意思是“优先、居先”，短语 precedence over 的意思是“居于之前”，如：National defense must take precedence over all other questions. 国防应优先考虑。B 选项 take prosperity“繁荣”；C 选项 presumption“假定”；D 选项 probability“可能性”，都与句意不符。本句空格处意为这个问题应优先考虑。因此 A 选项为正确答案。2.How did it come _ that you made a lot of mistakes in your homework?（分数：1.00）A.a