翻译三级笔译综合能力-词汇和语法(三)及答案解析.doc

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1、翻译三级笔译综合能力-词汇和语法(三)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.The facts have proved that they all have the _ of solving practical problems.（分数：1.00）A.capabilityB.abilityC.capacityD.power2.The accident _ him of his sight and the use of his legs.（分数：1.00）A.excludedB.disabledC.deprivedD.gripped3.At throe thousand fe

2、et, wide plains begin to appear, and there is never a moment when some distant mountain is not _.（分数：1.00）A.on viewB.at a glanceC.on the sceneD.in sight4.Workers in this country are getting higher wages while turning out poor products that do not _ the test of international competition.（分数：1.00）A.ke

3、ep up withB.stand up toC.comply withD.attend to5.Smuggling is a _ activity which might bring destruction to our economy; therefore, it must be banned.（分数：1.00）A.pertinentB.fruitfulC.detrimentalD.casual6.She strongly _ the governments hypocrisy in dealing with the Israeli-Palestine issue.（分数：1.00）A.d

4、enouncedB.impeachedC.renouncedD.degraded7.When he lived in that remote place, radio was the only means he had to keep _ of current events in the country.（分数：1.00）A.accountB.traceC.recordD.track8.The ship was _ in a storm off Jamaic（分数：1.00）A.A. drownedB. immergedC. wreckedD. submitted9.James denounc

5、ed sorcery, adultery, _, incest, extortion, and murder; he would not eat prepared food, which he said was unclean, and stopped drinking milk.（分数：1.00）A.monogamyB.monologueC.polygamyD.polygene10.What things in life aye you most desirous _ attaining?（分数：1.00）A.toB.forC.withD.of11.I dont think its sens

6、ible of you to _ your greater knowledge in front of the chairwoman, for it may well offend her.（分数：1.00）A.show upB.show offC.show outD.show away12.The crowd _ into the hall and some had to stand outside.（分数：1.00）A.outgrewB.overthrewC.overpassedD.overflew13.In addition to the Mandarin dialects, there

7、 are six other Chinese dialect groups, spoken mainly in southern and southeastern Chin（分数：1.00）A.This linguistic _, particularly in southeastern China, has provided the basis for strong regional identity and some ethnic variation within the larger Han community.A. fragmentationB. unanimityC. letharg

8、yD. apotheosis14.They were completely _ by the heavy rain.（分数：1.00）A.drenchedB.drownedC.parchedD.merged15.All of us were impressed by her _ complexion.（分数：1.00）A.fluffyB.floralC.floridD.fluid16.Researchers find it hard to _ the two sets of figures.（分数：1.00）A.associateB.correspondC.correlateD.respond

9、17.They made detailed investigations to _ themselves with the needs of the rural market.（分数：1.00）A.adhereB.acknowledgeC.acquaintD.activate18.If you want to find the booksellers number, you could look it up in the telephone _.（分数：1.00）A.indexB.catalogueC.listD.directory19.The boy seemed more _ to the

10、ir poverty after seeing how his grandparents lived.（分数：1.00）A.reconciledB.consolidatedC.deterioratedD.attributed20.Nobody knew how he came up with this _ idea about the trip.（分数：1.00）A.wearyB.twilightC.unanimousD.weird21.During his two-month stay in China, Tom never _ a chance to practice his Chines

11、e.（分数：1.00）A.passed onB.passed upC.passed byD.passed out22.One of the important properties of a scientific theory is its ability to _ further research and further thinking about a particular topic.（分数：1.00）A.inventB.stimulateC.renovateD.advocate23.A man who could _ such treatment was a man of remark

12、able physical courage and moral strength.（分数：1.00）A.bear up onB.stand up toC.insist onD.persist in24.Some people want only real flowers on their tables while others like to have _ ones.（分数：1.00）A.fashionableB.syntheticC.falseD.artificial25.Her taste runs also to arrangements of Chopin and Joplin, as

13、 well as to Japanese and Brazilian music, part of _ approach that is winning her fans around the world.（分数：1.00）A.a heterogeneousB.an eclecticC.a homogeneousD.a monotonous26.Radar is used to extend the _ of mans senses for observing his environment, especially the sense of vision.（分数：1.00）A.validity

14、B.liabilityC.capacityD.intensity27.There are _ differences between theory and practice.（分数：1.00）A.legibleB.ladenC.radicalD.medieval28.Preceding the commotion of a battle, there is usually an unusual _.（分数：1.00）A.changeabilityB.likeabilityC.desirabilityD.tranquility29.From the hill top we can see hor

15、ses are _ here and there in the pasture.（分数：1.00）A.grazingB.bitingC.lickingD.devouring30.He cannot _ the fact that he was late again for the conference at the university yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.contribute toB.account forC.identify withD.leave out31.Our research has focused on a drug which is so _ as to

16、 be able to change brain chemistry.（分数：1.00）A.powerfulB.influentialC.monstrousD.vigorous32.Will you _ my article to find out whether Ive made any mistakes?（分数：1.00）A.look afterB.look throughC.look upD.look into33._ is practiced to some extent by the adherents of every religion. It often requires abs

17、tinence from food, drink, or sexual activity, as in fasting or celibacy and it may also require physical pain or discomfort, such as endurance of extreme heat or cold or self-punishment.（分数：1.00）A.ExtravaganceB.OpulenceC.DeteriorationD.Asceticism34.Time _, the celebration will be held as scheduled.（

18、分数：1.00）A.permitB.permittingC.permittedD.permits35.According to the latest report, consumer confidence _ a breathtaking 15 points last month, to its lowest level in 9 years.（分数：1.00）A.soaredB.mutatedC.plummetedD.fluctuated36.The meeting was _ over by the mayor of the city.（分数：1.00）A.presumedB.propos

19、edC.presentedD.presided37.Melissa is a computer _ that destroyed files in computers and frustrated thousands of users around the world.（分数：1.00）A.geniusB.virusC.diseaseD.bacteria38.It all started in 1950, when people began to build their houses on the _ of their cities.（分数：1.00）A.paradisesB.omission

20、sC.orchardsD.outskirts39.The _ has left for the Antarctic and it will come back in six months.（分数：1.00）A.expeditionB.executionC.explorationD.delegation40.Meanwhile, the U. S. and Israel regard Iran as a rogue state that seeds to export terror, build nuclear weapons and _ the Middle East peace proces

21、s.（分数：1.00）A.conspireB.deviateC.distortD.sabotage41.The police carded out an _ investigation, but the missing woman was not yet found.（分数：1.00）A.exhaustingB.exhaustibleC.exhaustiveD.exhausted42.If we dont stop flirting with those deathly nuclear weapons, the Whole globe will be _.（分数：1.00）A.empowere

22、dB.punishedC.pollutedD.annihilated43.Dependence on foreign sources of oil, though _, remains a problem for Japan.（分数：1.00）A.diminishingB.excessiveC.dependingD.unavoidable44.His thoughts were _ from the painful topic by the sudden arrival of a close friend.（分数：1.00）A.dissuadedB.distractedC.discernedD

23、.discounted45.The flashing red light served as a _ of danger ahead.（分数：1.00）A.predictorB.cautionC.precautionD.prevention46.According to the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development in 1995, the wealthiest 10 percent of Chinas population received 30.9 percent of the income, while the poo

24、rest 10 received only 2.2 percent. Such _ in income and wealth are found in both cities and rural areas.（分数：1.00）A.identicalnessB.disparitiesC.egalitarianismD.curmudgeons47.Jack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent. _, I cant speak too highly of him.（分数：1.00）A.As a resultB.By the wayC.In a wo

25、rdD.On the contrary48.The magicians talk creates a (n) _ of attention so that the audience does not see how he does his tricks.（分数：1.00）A.diversionB.derivationC.disorderD.interference49.The new secretary has written a remarkably _ report only in a few pages but with all the details.（分数：1.00）A.concis

26、eB.clearC.preciseD.elaborate50.The symphony concerts here are _ by the municipal government.（分数：1.00）A.subduedB.subscribedC.subordinatedD.subsidized51.The children like to _ the new English teacher, who has a noticeable manner of walking.（分数：1.00）A.take outB.take overC.take downD.take off52.Winds mo

27、st often come from the coast, and are _ damp and not too cold.（分数：1.00）A.somewhatB.somehowC.neverthelessD.then53.The statistics _ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.（分数：1.00）A.provesB.is provingC.are provingD.prove54.If his father could not keep up the paymen

28、ts on the mortgage, his uncle might _ it for him.（分数：1.00）A.redeemB.amendC.resembleD.appeal55.The _ emphasis on examinations is by far the worst form of competition in schools.（分数：1.00）A.negligentB.edibleC.fabulousD.disproportionate56.It is offence to show _ against people of different races.（分数：1.0

29、0）A.distinctionB.differenceC.separationD.discrimination57.The slogan “scientific truth is a matter of social authority“ has become dogma to many academic interest groups who have been _ themselves to substitute their authority for that of the practicing scientists.（分数：1.00）A.grudgingB.exertingC.swar

30、mingD.detesting58.A (n) _ sentence is of doubtful meaning because it can be interpreted in more than one way.（分数：1.00）A.affirmativeB.unanimousC.negativeD.ambiguous59.In 1816, an apparently insignificant event in a remote part of Northern Europe _ Europe into a bloody war.（分数：1.00）A.imposedB.plungedC

31、.pitchedD.inserted60.Grain production in the world is _, but still millions go hungry.（分数：1.00）A.soaringB.staggeringC.shrinkingD.suspending61.The landlady fired the servant who _ household funds for her own rise.（分数：1.00）A.robbedB.pocketedC.muggedD.clenched62.I was _ in my reading, and didnt at firs

32、t hear the doorbell ring.（分数：1.00）A.immuredB.immersedC.busyD.infatuated63._, he did become annoyed with her at times.（分数：1.00）A.Much as he liked herB.As he liked her muchC.Although much he liked herD.Much although he liked her64.In that country, a person who marries before legal age must have a pare

33、nts _ to obtain a license.（分数：1.00）A.sanctionB.warrantC.malignanceD.affirmation65.The rain was very heavy and _ the land was flooded.（分数：1.00）A.consequentlyB.continuouslyC.constantlyD.consistently66.My panic was _ and ceased when I began to have my class.（分数：1.00）A.transientB.permanentC.trivialD.con

34、temporary67.Cancer of the liver, if malicious, in ordinary _, will surely lead to death.（分数：1.00）A.fashionB.mannerC.practiceD.parlance68.Turning cultivated land back into forests or pasture is a fundamental way to stem soil _ and desertification in the long run.（分数：1.00）A.erosionB.depletionC.violati

35、onD.delusion69.“Better late than never“ is a _ that is very familiar to most English speakers.（分数：1.00）A.plauditB.plenaryC.plentyD.platitude70.The people living in these apartments have free _ to that swimming pool.（分数：1.00）A.excessB.accessC.excursionD.recreation71.Some scientists have suggested tha

36、t Earth is a kind of zoo or wildlife _ for intelligent space beings, like the wilderness areas we have set up on earth to allow animals to develop naturally while we observe them.（分数：1.00）A.conservationB.maintenanceC.storageD.reserve72.None of these _ is an end in itself. They are tentative, experim

37、ental. They are movements not towards something definite but away from something definite.（分数：1.00）A.assuranceB.expedientsC.awarenessD.doubts73.In assessing the impact of the loss of a parent through death and divorce it was the distortion of family relationships not the _ of the bond with the paren

38、t in divorce that was vital.（分数：1.00）A.dispositionB.distinctionC.distributionD.disruption74.According to the weather forecast, which is usually _, it will snow this afternoon.（分数：1.00）A.accurateB.dullC.awkwardD.tedious75._ always exists between the theoretical deduction and the result of experimenta

39、tion.（分数：1.00）A.DeviationB.DerivationC.VariationD.Variety76.Directly he saw her, he fell _ in love.（分数：1.00）A.from head to footB.head over heelsC.head and shouldersD.toe to toe77.Horseback riding _ both the skill of handling a horse and the mastery of diverse riding styles.（分数：1.00）A.embracesB.encou

40、ragesC.exaggeratesD.elaborate78.It was clear that the storm _ his arrival by two hours.（分数：1.00）A.retardedB.retiredC.refrainedD.retreated79.Please do not be _ by his bad manners since he is merely trying to attract attention.（分数：1.00）A.disgustedB.embarrassedC.irritatedD.shocked80.When in his rebelli

41、ous years, that is when he was sixteen or eighteen, Frank Anderson _ going around with a strange set of people and staying our very late.（分数：1.00）A.took toB.took upC.took onD.took in81.She was afraid that unless the train speeded up she would lose her _ to Scotland.（分数：1.00）A.ticketB.placeC.seatD.co

42、nnection82.Russian women had to wear protective masks as they walked in Moscow, which was _ by a heavy smog yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.shroudedB.unveiledC.decayedD.deprived83.Participants in the Shanghai Co-operation Forum _ regional teamwork to promote investment and economic development.（分数：1.00）A.curse

43、dB.echoedC.bouncedD.hailed84.We are writing to the manager _ the repairs recently carried out at the above address.（分数：1.00）A.with the exception ofB.with the purpose ofC.with reference toD.with a view to85.A luxury express train jumped the tracks on a bridge in eastern India, killing at least 50 on

44、the spot. According to the Northern Railway spokesman, the death _ is expected to rise.（分数：1.00）A.figureB.tollC.spanD.yield86.It is not as difficult to store information as it is to _ it quickly when it is wanted again.（分数：1.00）A.representB.retainC.restoreD.retrieve87.Finally, lets _ a critical issu

45、e in any honest exploration of our attitudes towards old people, namely the value which our society ascribes to them.（分数：1.00）A.stick toB.turn toC.lead toD.take to88.“The foreign teachers wondered what we Chinese teachers do in political meetings and I told them that we had to go through the _ of le

46、ngthy formalities. “（分数：1.00）A.rigmaroleB.significanceC.commiserationD.implication89.The United Nations Conference on Drug Abuse, which took place earlier this year in Vienna, was a very _ meeting.（分数：1.00）A.productiveB.overwhelmingC.compulsoryD.protective90.The discrepancy in the company accounts i

47、s so _ that no auditor could have failed to notice it.（分数：1.00）A.spontaneousB.conspicuousC.notoriousD.superfluous91.The popularity of the film shows that the receiversfears were completely _.（分数：1.00）A.unjustifiedB.unjustC.misguidedD.unaccepted92.The batteries can be recharged when they run _.（分数：1.

48、00）A.overB.downC.outD.along93.Ten minutes later, the police came and _ the crowd.（分数：1.00）A.dismayedB.dispersedC.dismountedD.distressed94.After investigation it was proved that the _ letter was written by a teacher.（分数：1.00）A.anonymousB.simultaneousC.spontaneousD.homogeneous95.The manufacturer was forced to return the money to the consumers under _ of law.（分数：1.00）A.guidelineB.definitionC.constraintD.identit