翻译三级笔译综合能力-词汇和语法(一)及答案解析.doc

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1、翻译三级笔译综合能力-词汇和语法(一)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.During the famine, many people were _ to going without food for days.（分数：1.00）A.sunkB.reducedC.forcedD.declined2.The encouraging factor is that the _ majority of people find the idea of change acceptable.（分数：1.00）A.numerousB.vastC.mostD.massive3.Am I t

2、o understand that his new post _ no responsibility with it at all?（分数：1.00）A.keepsB.supportsC.carriesD.possesses4.At three thousand feet, wide plains begin to appear, and there is never a moment when some distant mountain is not _.（分数：1.00）A.on viewB.at a glanceC.on the sceneD.in sight5.The teacher

3、_ expects his students to pass the university entrance examination.（分数：1.00）A.confidentiallyB.proudlyC.assuredlyD.confidently6.The old couple will never _ the loss of their son.（分数：1.00）A.get overB.get awayC.get offD.get across7.You were _ by your absence yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.mercifulB.conscientious

4、C.conspicuousD.impartial8.Rite of Passage is a good novel by any standards; _, it should rank high on any list of science fiction.（分数：1.00）A.consistentlyB.consequentlyC.invariablyD.fortunately9.During the summer holiday season there are no _ rooms in this seaside hotel.（分数：1.00）A.emptyB.blankC.deser

5、tedD.vacant10.You must let me have the annual report without _ by ten o clock tomorrow morning.（分数：1.00）A.failureB.hesitationC.troubleD.fail11.Mr. Browns condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will _.（分数：1.00）A.pull backB.pull upC.pull throughD.pull out12.The new colleague _ to have w

6、orked in several big corporations before he joined our company.（分数：1.00）A.confessesB.declaresC.claimsD.confirms13.The diversity of tropical plants in the region represents a seemingly _ source of raw materials, of which only a few have been utilized.（分数：1.00）A.exploitedB.controversialC.inexhaustible

7、D.remarkable14.The guest team was beaten by the host team 2 _ 4 in last years CFA Cup Final.（分数：1.00）A.overB.inC.toD.against15.I dont understand why people _ such a beautiful garden with cans and bottles.（分数：1.00）A.locatedB.providedC.protectedD.littered16.Scientific research results can now be quick

8、ly _ to factory production.（分数：1.00）A.usedB.appliedC.triedD.practiced17.The two newspapers gave different _ of what happened.（分数：1.00）A.versionsB.editionsC.productionsD.texts18.I want to talk about all these points in _ order of importance.（分数：1.00）A.decliningB.descendingC.plungingD.falling19.It was

9、 suggested that all government ministers should _ information on their financial interests.（分数：1.00）A.discoverB.uncoverC.tellD.disclose20.His office is _ to the Presidents; it usually takes him about three minutes to get there.（分数：1.00）A.relatedB.adhesiveC.adherentD.adjacent21.The people for the exp

10、eriment were chosen completely _.（分数：1.00）A.at lengthB.in essenceC.at randomD.in bulk22.The transition from wifes to mothers role require the wife to _ to the completely new situation in daily life.（分数：1.00）A.adaptB.adjustC.adoptD.accept23.Her remarks _ a complete disregard for human rights.（分数：1.00

11、）A.magnifiedB.maintainedC.manipulatedD.manifested24.The novel contains some marvellously revealing _ of rural life in the 19th century.（分数：1.00）A.glancesB.glimpsesC.glaresD.gleams25.The secretary wants to _ all the file clerks to make preparations for the company Christmas party.（分数：1.00）A.enlighten

12、B.enlistC.enableD.enclose26.Whenever possible, Ian _ how well he speaks Japanese.（分数：1.00）A.shows upB.shows aroundC.shows offD.shows out27.On behalf of my company, I am _ to you and your colleagues for your generous help.（分数：1.00）A.subjectedB.inclinedC.availableD.obliged28.The local authorities real

13、ized the need to make _ for elderly people in their housing programmes.（分数：1.00）A.preparationB.requirementC.specificationD.provision29.Tony has not the least _ of giving up his research work.（分数：1.00）A.intentionB.interestC.wishD.desire30.During the reading lesson, the teacher asked students to read

14、a few _ from the novel.（分数：1.00）A.piecesB.essaysC.fragmentsD.extracts31.He reminded me of what I should _ have forgotten.（分数：1.00）A.moreoverB.otherwiseC.neverthelessD.notwithstanding32.After his recovery from illness, he is determined to _ what he had been doing to attain the goal.（分数：1.00）A.assumeB

15、.consumeC.presumeD.resume33.As a developing country, we must keep _ with the rapid development of the world economy.（分数：1.00）A.moveB.stepC.speedD.pace34.Some people think its _ to smoke with a cigarette holder.（分数：1.00）A.flexibleB.sophisticatedC.versatileD.productive35.The none of students in the cl

16、ass likes the mistress, who is used to being _ of everything they do.（分数：1.00）A.emotionalB.optimisticC.interestedD.critical36.The houses in this area were all erected in _ of housing regulations.（分数：1.00）A.complianceB.defianceC.allianceD.obedience37.I should be able to finish the task on time, _ you

17、 provide me with the necessary guidance.（分数：1.00）A.in caseB.provided thatC.or elseD.as if38.When youre driving on a motorway, you must obey the signs telling you to get into the right _.（分数：1.00）A.wayB.trackC.roadD.lane39.When we credit the successful people with intelligence, physical strength or g

18、ood luck we are making excuses for ourselves because we fall _ in all three.（分数：1.00）A.rareB.lackingC.shortD.scarce40.The low operating costs of the foreign company will _ the high labor costs the business pays in its own country.（分数：1.00）A.offendB.obstructC.obligeD.offset41.Three weeks after the su

19、icide bombing, the police were still hunting for bombers for they believe more were _.（分数：1.00）A.on the vergeB.on the slyC.on the spotD.on the loose42.City officials are considering building a path to give the public _ to the site.（分数：1.00）A.recreationB.excessC.excursionD.access43.The chairman of th

20、e company said that new techniques had _ improved their production efficiency.（分数：1.00）A.violentlyB.severelyC.extremelyD.radically44.This spacious room is _ furnished with just a few articles in it.（分数：1.00）A.lightlyB.sparselyC.hardlyD.rarely45.Dreams are _ in themselves, but, when combined with oth

21、er data, they can tell us much about the dreamer.（分数：1.00）A.uninformativeB.startlingC.harmlessD.uncontrollable46.Shares on the stock market have _ as a result of a worldwide economic downturn.（分数：1.00）A.turnedB.changedC.floatedD.fluctuated47.Efforts to reach the injured men have been _ because of a

22、sudden deterioration in weather conditions.（分数：1.00）A.enforcedB.intensifiedC.confirmedD.strengthened48.It is agreed that all nations should take measures against terrorism on the basis of the UN _ and other international laws.（分数：1.00）A.CharterB.ConstitutionC.ConcordanceD.Custody49.Ive never _ the t

23、heory that people are more important than animals.（分数：1.00）A.subscribed toB.hung onC.engaged inD.indulged in50.Two of the children have to sleep in one bed, but the other three have _ ones.（分数：1.00）A.similarB.singularC.differentD.separate51.Its apparent that the wooden bridge is not strong enough to

24、 _ the weight of a lorry.（分数：1.00）A.retainB.sustainC.obtainD.maintain52.President Bushs visit was planned to _ 30th anniversary of President Nixons visit to Chin（分数：1.00）A.A. depend onB. adhere toC. coincide withD. cling to53.As my exams are coming next week, Ill take advantage of the weekend to _ o

25、n some reading.（分数：1.00）A.catch upB.clear upC.make upD.pick up54.The chances of a repetition of those unfortunate events are _ in deed.（分数：1.00）A.distantB.slimC.unlikelyD.narrow55.The day was breaking and people began to go to work so the murderer was unable to _ of the body.（分数：1.00）A.dispenseB.dis

26、poseC.discardD.discharge56.Since the early nineties, the trend in most businesses has been toward on-demand, always-available products and services that suit the customers _ rather than the companys.（分数：1.00）A.benefitB.availabilityC.suitabilityD.convenience57.Please _ from smoking until the aeroplan

27、e is airborne.（分数：1.00）A.refrainB.preventC.resistD.restrain58.While he was in Beijing, he spent all his time _ some important museums and buildings.（分数：1.00）A.visitingB.travelingC.watchingD.touring59.Picking flowers in the park is absolutely _.（分数：1.00）A.avoidedB.prohibitedC.rejectedD.repelled60.The

28、 plane found the spot and hovered close enough to _ that it was a car.（分数：1.00）A.ensureB.examineC.verifyD.testify61.In winter drivers have trouble stopping their cars from _ on ice roads.（分数：1.00）A.skatingB.skiddingC.slidingD.slipping62.Topics for composition should be _ to the experiences and inter

29、ests of the students.（分数：1.00）A.concernedB.dependentC.connectingD.relevant63.I ve told you _ that you cannot go out and play until you ve finished your homework.（分数：1.00）A.once and for allB.to all intentsC.all the wayD.in all respects64.All workers, regardless of their sex and education, are require

30、d to _ at the age of 60.（分数：1.00）A.resignB.retireC.regainD.retain65.The _ family in Chinese cities now spends more money on housing than before.（分数：1.00）A.normalB.averageC.usualD.general66.Can you imagine ! He offered me $ 5,000 to break my contract. Thats _. Of course I didnt agree. I would take le

31、gal action.（分数：1.00）A.fraudB.blackmailC.briberyD.compensation67.A good way to _ a language is to live in the native culture with the native speakers.（分数：1.00）A.requireB.inquireC.acquireD.enquire68.Taking photographs is strictly _ here, as it may damage the precious cave paintings.（分数：1.00）A.forbidde

32、nB.rejectedC.excludedD.denied69.As the director cant come to the reception, Im representing the company _.（分数：1.00）A.on his accountB.on his behalfC.for his partD.in his interest70.We have been hearing _ accounts of your work.（分数：1.00）A.favouredB.favourableC.favouriteD.favouring71.To be a successful

33、criminal, one must be _.（分数：1.00）A.empiricalB.emigrantC.elegantD.elusive72.He will have to _ his indecent behaviour one day.（分数：1.00）A.answer toB.answer forC.answer backD.answer about73.The police let him go, because they didnt find him guilty _ the murder.（分数：1.00）A.ofB.inC.overD.on74.The two deleg

34、ates had an in-depth exchange of views on how to enhance their _ cooperation.（分数：1.00）A.ethicalB.bilateralC.mandatoryD.subsidiary75.A completely new situation is bound to _ when the examination system is introduced.（分数：1.00）A.riseB.ariseC.raiseD.arouse76.We should make a clear _ between “competent“

35、and “proficient“ for the purposes of our discussion.（分数：1.00）A.separationB.divisionC.distinctionD.difference77.The company will _ to its agreement, no matter how cosily the process may be.（分数：1.00）A.retainB.alterC.abandonD.adhere78.A product is to be regarded as being _ when introduced into the anot

36、her country at less than its normal value.（分数：1.00）A.dischargedB.discardedC.disposedD.dumped79.Many people are _ to insect bites, and some even have to go to hospital.（分数：1.00）A.insensitiveB.allergicC.sensibleD.infected80.Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his _ to a certain book or a

37、rticle that has some bearing on the subject being studied.（分数：1.00）A.reactionB.commentC.impressionD.comprehension81.The drug store at the corner of our street sells aspirins and _ penicillin prescriptions.（分数：1.00）A.dispensesB.disposesC.dispersesD.dispatches82.With _ exceptions, the former president

38、 does not appear in public now.（分数：1.00）A.rareB.unusualC.extraordinaryD.unique83.Reporters and photographers alike took great _ at the rude way the actor behaved during the interview.（分数：1.00）A.annoyanceB.offenceC.resentmentD.irritation84.Im surprised they are no longer on speaking terms. Its not li

39、ke either of them to bear a _.（分数：1.00）A.disgustB.curseC.grudgeD.hatred85.This project would _ a huge increase in defense spending.（分数：1.00）A.resultB.assureC.entailD.accomplish86.Every person on the sales team is _ because they work together well.（分数：1.00）A.incompatibleB.incredibleC.indefiniteD.indi

40、spensable87.During the summer holiday season it is difficult to find a (n) _ room in the hotels here.（分数：1.00）A.emptyB.vacantC.freeD.deserted88.The tenant left nothing behind except some _ of paper, cloth, etc.（分数：1.00）A.sheetsB.scrapsC.pagesD.slices89.The priest made the _ of the cross when he ente

41、red the church.（分数：1.00）A.markB.signalC.signD.gesture90.He was _ with the deadly disease when he was 14, and has suffered with it for 10 years.（分数：1.00）A.inducedB.inflictedC.insertedD.integrated91.In the present economic _ we can make even greater progress than previously.（分数：1.00）A.airB.moodC.areaD

42、.climate92.Despite the fact that they were _ when they married, after 30 years they live together harmoniously.（分数：1.00）A.contradictoryB.incompatibleC.contraryD.compatible93.The increase in student numbers _ many problems for the universities.（分数：1.00）A.forcesB.pressesC.providesD.poses94.It will tak

43、e us twenty minutes to get to the railway station, _ traffic delays.（分数：1.00）A.acknowledgingB.affordingC.allowing forD.accounting for95.The terrorists kidnapped the director of the company and demanded a large sums of money for his _.（分数：1.00）A.libertyB.reliefC.relaxationD.release96.The first two st

44、ages in the development of civilized man were probably the invention of weapons and the discovery of fire, although nobody knows exactly when he acquired the use of the _.（分数：1.00）A.latterB.latestC.laterD.last97.He had wanted a 25% raise in pay, but after talking to his boss, he decided that a 5% ra

45、ise would have to（分数：1.00）A.sufficeB.satisfyC.gratifyD.delight98.Drive straight ahead, and then you will see a _ to the Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway.（分数：1.00）A.signB.markC.signalD.board99.The motorist had to _ to avoid knocking the old woman clown in the middle of the road.（分数：1.00）A.swerveB.twistC.d

46、epartD.swing100.The degree of economic growth is an _ of the level of living.（分数：1.00）A.indexB.advantageC.accessD.aspect翻译三级笔译综合能力-词汇和语法(一)答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.During the famine, many people were _ to going without food for days.（分数：1.00）A.sunkB.reduced C.forcedD.declined解析：解析 reduce 常与 to 连用

47、，用于被动句，表示“被迫沦落为”的意思。如：She was reduced to begging. 她被迫乞讨。be forced to 指“强制，迫使”，不符合句意。故答案为 B。2.The encouraging factor is that the _ majority of people find the idea of change acceptable.（分数：1.00）A.numerousB.vast C.mostD.massive解析：解析 本题考查词语搭配。四个选项中只有 vast 可以与 majority、搭配。3.Am I to understand that his n

48、ew post _ no responsibility with it at all?（分数：1.00）A.keepsB.supportsC.carries D.possesses解析：解析 从句意上可先排除 A、B。carry 指“带有、持有(权利或凭证)”；possess“占有、拥有”，主语一般为人。此处从句主语为 post，所以答案为 C。4.At three thousand feet, wide plains begin to appear, and there is never a moment when some distant mountain is not _.（分数：1.00）A.on viewB.at a glanceC.on the sceneD.in sight