翻译三级笔译综合能力-冠词及答案解析.doc

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1、翻译三级笔译综合能力-冠词及答案解析(总分：105.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B Grammar:Adver(总题数：46，分数：105.00)1.Since_beginning of photography,_inventors have tried to make_ photographs that duplicate_natural colors.（分数：1.00）A.the./././B.the.the./.theC././././D./.the.the./2._most common kind of fuel used by_peasants in our district i

2、s wooD（分数：1.00）A./.the.theB./.the./C.The./.theD.The.the./3.He is very famous. He is_poet and_novelist.（分数：1.00）A.a.aB.the.theC.a./D.the./4.The earliest process for mining gold is panning, which involves using a circular dish with a small pocket at a bottom.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_6.Eleanor Roosevelt played

3、leading part in womens organizations, and she was active in encouraging youth movement, and in promoting consumer welfare.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_7.He spoke at a length about the reforms in his college.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_8.Several newspapers are on trail of some corrupt politicians.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_9._umbrellas

4、 are commonly used to protect_people from_rain.（分数：1.00）A./.the.theB.The.the./C./././D.The./.the10._length, _breadth and_height of_cube are equal.（分数：1.00）A.The.the.the.aB./././.aC.A.a.a.theD.The./././11.If laid out in_straight line,_human digestive tract would measure approximately thirty-foot long

5、.（分数：1.00）A.a.theB./.theC.the./D.the.a12.Professor Lee has_large collection of books, many of which are written in_ foreign languages.（分数：1.00）A././B.the.theC.a./D.the./13.I dont want to be_one to break_news to him.（分数：1.00）A.the.aB.the.theC.a.theD.a./15.Families like_Rockefellers have become_synony

6、m for_wealth.（分数：1.00）A./.the.aB.the.a./C.the./.aD./.a.the16.The moon is a very silent world, for sound waves can only travel through the air.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_17.The expansion of adult training program has resulted partially from the feminist movement, which encourages the women to improve their skil

7、ls for the job market.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_18.There were already four people sitting in the car, but we tried to make a room for her.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_19.All twelve of Henrys friends were shaking with the laughter.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_20.If they will not accept a check, we shall have to pay in the cash, though

8、it would be much trouble for both sides.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_21.I have got_better understanding of_Einsteins special theory of relativity after attending a series of lectures on that topiC（分数：1.00）A.a./B./.theC.a.theD././22.Throughout the whole of_conversation, he never once looked me in_face.（分数：1.00）A.

9、a.theB./.theC.the.theD.the./23.The old man is in_habit of going for_walk along_river every morning except that it rains.（分数：1.00）A.a.a.theB.the.the.aC./.a.theD.the.a.the24.Microwave cooking can be described as_first absolutely new method of preparing _food since_discovery of fire.（分数：1.00）A.a.the.th

10、eB.the./.theC.a././D.the.the.the25.Objects which fall freely in a vacuum have same rate of speed regardless of differences in size and weight.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_26.That is_very question he asked_last week.（分数：1.00）A.the./B.a./C./.theD.a.the27.According to cognitive theories of emotion,_anger occurs whe

11、n_individuals believe that they have been harmed and that_harm was both avoidable and undeserveD（分数：1.00）A.a./.theB.an./.aC././.theD././.aTurkeys Bodrum peninsula is different. The tourist boom in this part of the worldU (1) /Uturned some small villages into resorts yet left neighbouring beaches und

12、isturbed, making it quiteU (2) /Usouthern France or the Spanish Coasts where few stretches of coastline are undevelopeDTheU (3) /Ufor this happy set of circumstances is simple. For thousands of years, travel hereU (4) /Ueasier by boat than by lanDSo when mass tourism arrived in theU (5) /U1980s, the

13、re was no coast road for ribbon development to follow. So the peninsula, justU (6) /Uhour from Bodrum airport, has not become one long littoral of resort. The buildingU (7) /Unew hotels has mainly been confined to places easily reached by then relativelyU (8) /Uroads. Such ease of access has made Gu

14、mbet, near Bodrum, a busy resort, while the little fishing village of Gumusluk, 12 miles further west and only recently reachable byU (9) /U, remains tranquil and undisturbeDIts worth thinking carefully about location when planning a familyU (10) /Uon the peninsulAChoose a place that is centrally lo

15、cated, preferably out of earshotU (11) /UBodrum towns “lively“which means nosynightlife, and you can then useU (12) /Uareas comfortably small scale to your advantage. Todays new roads mean most places canU (13) /Ureached in under an hour by taxi or the ubiquitous dolmus-minibus. TheU (14) /Uof facil

16、ities at the Tamarisk Beach Hotel near the small village of Ortakent makesU (15) /Ua good base. The family-run hotelrooms and suites are in two-storey buildingsU (16) /Uby palm trees and flowers in terracotta potssits above its own sandy U(17) /U beach, shaded by tamarisk trees and sheltered by near

17、by islands. The hotel isU (18) /U child-friendly, too. Children, from infants up to young teenagers, can take part in aU (19) /U of games and activities that include tuition in windsurfing, dinghy U(20) /U catamaran sailing. （分数：60.00）(1).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项

18、 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_(21).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_(41).It appears that many visitors to Great Britain_.（分数：1

19、.00）A.find the city of Winchester very attractiveB.think Winchester comparable to other places of interestC.are aware of the historical importance of WinchesterD.know less about Winchester than about other famous cultural shrines(42).Who was responsible for the building of the famous cathedral in th

20、e city?（分数：1.00）A.The Roman colonisers.B.The Saxons.C.The Normans.D.Alfred the Great.(43).The word “severe“ in “severe Gothic nave“ (in Paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to_.（分数：1.00）A.seriousB.simpleC.fierceD.violent(44).It can be seen from the passage that the author_.（分数：1.00）A.cherishes old tra

21、ditionsB.opposes any social changeC.works for a tourist agencyD.lives in the city of Winchester(45).Which of the following words can best describe the citys surroundings?（分数：1.00）A.Up-to-date.B.Ecclesiastical.C.Peaceful.D.Lively.(46).We understand from the passage that most eighteenth-century sculpt

22、ure was_.（分数：1.00）A.done by a man called BaconB.not very well madeC.loosely drapedD.left bare(47).“The body and the mind are inextricably interwoven“ means_.（分数：1.00）A.they interact with each otherB.they are confused by all of usC.they have little effect on each otherD.they are mixed up in all of us

23、(48).Samuel Johnsons unhappiness was caused by_.（分数：1.00）A.his melancholy natureB.his physical disabilitiesC.his strength of characterD.his ill-temper(49).The author says Johnson found it difficult to walk because_.（分数：1.00）A.he couldnt control his legsB.he generally wore irons round his legsC.peopl

24、e always stared at himD.it hurt his friends to watch him(50).According to the passage, Johnson had_.（分数：1.00）A.never had enough money to live onB.managed to live on tea onlyC.lived frugally in the pastD.always lived in easy circumstances(51).Which of the following is true of the first paragraph?（分数：

25、1.00）A.The Grand Canyon National Park consists of the whole canyon.B.The Grand Canyon National Park covers a part of the canyon and plateau areas on both sides of it.C.The most impressive part of the canyon is just beside the Grand Canyon National Park.D.The Grand Canyon National Park contains tower

26、ing buttes, mesas and the whole valleys.(52).Where does the desert plant agave grow in the Grand Canyon?（分数：1.00）A.It grows on the towering buttes.B.It grows on the mesas.C.It grows on the plateau.D.It grows in the depths of the valley.(53).Why does the groundwater from the north finds its way into

27、the canyon, but the water from the south doesnt?（分数：1.00）A.Because there are fractures in the rocks in the south.B.Because the southwest part of the underlying rock beds are a bit lower than those in the opposite direction.C.Because the pressure of the upper streams forces the water to flow in from

28、the north and flow away from the south.D.The reason is not mentioned in the passage.(54).What does the author mean by saying that the Grand Canyon is of relatively recent origin?（分数：1.00）A.The river almost completed its work of erosion only about six million years ago.B.The Colorado Plateau only ros

29、e a comparatively short time from now.C.Volcanic debris and intrusions of igneous rock are of recent origin.D.The form of the canyon is the result of the recent work done by the natural force.(55).According to the passage, where can the oldest rocks be found?（分数：1.00）A.Near Precambrian schists.B.Bel

30、ow Precambrian schists.C.At the bottom of the canyon.D.In the strata deposited as marine sediment.(56).Where and when was the Tourism Enriches campaign launched?（分数：1.00）A.It was launched in Madrid in January.B.It was launched in New York last October.C.It was launched in Beijing last October.D.It w

31、as launched in WTO end of January.(57).According to Mr.Frangialli, governments of countries have recognized tourism as the most prospective activity for the following reasons EXCEPT that_.（分数：1.00）A.tourism can increase environmental, cultural and social awarenessB.tourism is helpful to industryC.to

32、urism can help to bring about world peaceD.tourism can create new jobs(58).When mentioning media, the Secretary-General meant that media play the role of_.（分数：1.00）A.investing funds in tourism developmentB.making advertisements for tourism industryC.spreading the message of Tourism Enriches campaign

33、D.stimulating economic activities(59).What are the five basic components that the Tourism Enriches campaign features?（分数：1.00）A.the slogan of the campaign; the graphic image; six pages of paper; advertisements; a thirty minute video programB.its slogan; the graphic image or logo; a published book ou

34、tlining positive impacts of tourism; national television channels; satellite TVC.its slogan; the graphic image or logo of the campaign; a six-page flyer; a poster; a video announcementD.the slogan of the campaign; the graphic image or logo; an A4 size advertisement; video announcement; airlines(60).

35、According to the passage, the positive impact of tourism is that it can enrich_.（分数：1.00）A.communitiesB.familiesC.individualsD.all of the above28.Without_use of money, trade will depend on_barter,_direct exchange of one commodity for another.（分数：1.00）A./.the.theB.the./.theC./.a.theD.a./.a30.Jackie M

36、cLeans recordings have shown that he is one of_few jazz musicians whose style of playing has kept_pace with_evolution of modern jazz.（分数：1.00）A././.theB.the.a./C./.a.anD.the./.the31.Long Island, an island that forms the southeastern part of New York, has greater population than before.（分数：1.00）填空项 1

37、:_32._old man had_bad fall. Will somebody send to doctor?（分数：1.00）A.An./.aB./.a./C.The./.theD.The.a.a33.Western art of_19th century shows_influence of_Far East.（分数：1.00）A.the.an./B./.the.theC.the.the.theD./.an./34.They bought_nice house in 1996. Years later, they bought_second house.（分数：1.00）A.the./

38、B.a.theC.a.aD./.the35.It has been estimated that only 21 percent of_worlds land surface can be cultivated and that only 7.6 percent is actually under_cultivation.（分数：1.00）A././B.the.theC./.theD.the./36.I started a rigorous program of running and dieting very next day.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.I held the op

39、inion that a honest man is sure to receive high respect from others.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.If they have to share_apartment with_stranger, they may travel many miles without starting_conversation.（分数：1.00）A.a.the.theB.an.a.aC.an.a.theD.a.a.the39.He was put in_charge of_reeducation of laid-off workers.（分数

40、：1.00）A././B.the./C./.theD.the.the41.Sam, an university student, invented a new medical instrument.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_42.What a fine weather we are having!（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_43.Although afflicted by_serious eyesight problems, Alicia Alonso was one of_ principal stars of_American Ballet Theater.（分数：1.00）A.

41、the././B./.the.theC.the.a./D./.a.the44._Mr. White called you in_afternoon. A（分数：1.00）AtheB././C.The.theD.The./45.Seeing_pictures, she couldnt help thinking of_happy days in_ ViennA（分数：1.00）A./.the./B././.theC.the.the./D.the./.the翻译三级笔译综合能力-冠词答案解析(总分：105.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B Grammar:Adver(总题数：46，分数：105.

42、00)1.Since_beginning of photography,_inventors have tried to make_ photographs that duplicate_natural colors.（分数：1.00）A.the./././ B.the.the./.theC././././D./.the.the./解析：2._most common kind of fuel used by_peasants in our district is wooD（分数：1.00）A./.the.theB./.the./C.The./.theD.The.the./ 解析：3.He is

43、 very famous. He is_poet and_novelist.（分数：1.00）A.a.aB.the.theC.a./ D.the./解析：4.The earliest process for mining gold is panning, which involves using a circular dish with a small pocket at a bottom.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：a bottomthe bottom）解析：解析：6.Eleanor Roosevelt played leading part in womens organ

44、izations, and she was active in encouraging youth movement, and in promoting consumer welfare.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：leading parta leading part）解析：7.He spoke at a length about the reforms in his college.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：at a lengthat length）解析：8.Several newspapers are on trail of some corrupt politicians.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：on trailon the trail）解析：9._umbrellas are commonly used to protect_people from_rain.（分数：1.00）A./.the.theB.The.