大学英语四级-77及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语四级-77 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：4，分数：45.00)（分数：15.00）A.She lacks confidence in herself.B.She is not interested in oral English.C.She has never signed up for any contest before.D.She is sure to win the competition.A.The lecture for next Monday

2、 is cancelled.B.The lecture wasn“t as successful as expected.C.The woman may attend next Monday“s lecture.D.The woman doesn“t want to attend the lecture.A.She is not in good health for her age.B.She likes the job of feeding fish.C.She rinds her new job interesting.D.She feels unfit for her new job.A

3、.He will beat his opponents by a few votes.B.He“s the most promising candidate for the school board.C.He will be supported by many taxpayers.D.He“s unwise to propose a cut in the school budget.A.In a hotel.B.In a snack bar.C.On a plane.D.At a tourist agency.（分数：9.00）A.It“s impossible to get to the P

4、eople“s Square by bus.B.The man doesn“t know how to get there by bus.C.The woman will not take the subway.D.The subway is more convenient than the bus.A.She had a minor accident.B.She caught a serious cold.C.She cared too much about her looking.D.She got stuck in the traffic.A.The woman is showing h

5、ow to turn on a light.B.The man is sitting near the window.C.The man has got a bad headache.D.The woman is asked to adjust the air-conditioner.（分数：9.00）A.To prepare a class presentation.B.To watch TV program.C.To help him cure his headache.D.To study for a hard test with him.A.He didn“t know that sh

6、e was enrolled in the course.B.He thought she preferred to study alone.C.He had made arrangements with others.D.He had done poorly on a recent test.A.He quarreled with Elizabeth recently.B.He heard Elizabeth did poorly on the last test.C.He doesn“t want to bother Elizabeth so late.D.He would rather

7、study in his own dormitory.（分数：12.00）A.A basic medical kit.B.Some food for weekend.C.The 3-day emergency supplies.D.A sleeping bag and a tent.A.Packing sweets is unwise for health reasons.B.Cooking warm meals can lift people“s spirits.C.It is wise to buy easy-to-prepare food.D.It“s necessary to get

8、food cooked in advance.A.A very overcrowded place.B.A tightly sealed container.C.A comfortable resort like a hotel.D.A place lacking water and food.A.Two-way radios.B.Mobile phones.C.Credit cards.D.Sleeping bags.三、Section B(总题数：3，分数：30.00)（分数：9.00）A.What are needed in a love relationship.B.What kind

9、s of people are most popular.C.How to avoid an unhappy conflict.D.How to become someone special.A.People tend to go to extremes in daily life.B.People try all out to build a perfect relationship.C.People change themselves easily in marriage.D.People feel comfortable with common partners.A.Responsibi

10、lity and intelligence.B.Tolerance and adaptation.C.Cheerfulness and surprise.D.Willingness and expectation.（分数：9.00）A.The right hand.B.The left hand.C.Both hands.D.It depends.A.2 years old.B.3 years old.C.4 years old.D.8 years old.A.The younger they are, the less they use both of their hands.B.They

11、become one-handed and start using both hands alternately.C.One of their hands develops more skillfully as they age.D.Most children in the world are born right-handed.（分数：12.00）A.He runs a store selling appliances.B.He is a master of ceremonies.C.He holds a financial consultancy.D.He is a sales manag

12、er.A.Because they fail to find their favorite models.B.Because they feel disappointed at the poor service.C.Because they just come to see the prices of goods.D.Because they think Stevenson overcharges them.A.He will be with them whenever they need advice.B.He will be responsible for the quality of w

13、hat he sells.C.He will deliver the goods to the given address.D.He will offer them a free wedding ceremony.A.Stevenson“s authority.B.Stevenson“s self-confidence.C.Stevenson“s generosity.D.Stevenson“s truthfulness.四、Section C(总题数：1，分数：25.00)Every morning, when I drive past the street corner, I can al

14、ways see the big sign standing outside the gas station. The sign lists the price of gasoline per gallon. However, in the past few months, the number never seemed to 1 . My family, school mates and co-workers have all been complaining about this 2 issue. The car is one of the most 3 means of transpor

15、tation in southern California; people even say, “We can not live without cars!“ According to scientific predictions, we will 4 gasoline in 50 years. People will not be able to drive cars, take planes or even sail ships. When the time comes, hardly anything will 5 normally. In this case, governments

16、will have to provide 6 to research departments to develop new forms of energy on which cars can run. One idea, for example, is that people in California will be able to drive solar-powered cars since it is 7 sunny most of the time. In other states, there are people developing new forms of fuel invol

17、ving alcohol 8 gasoline or new combinations like gasoline plus corn oil. Who knows what forms of new energy people will be using in the future? Without problems 9 , there will be no new solutions. Society needs to move forward. Sometimes, we need these 10 to motivate us to achieve great things. （分数：

18、25.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_大学英语四级-77 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：4，分数：45.00)（分数：15.00）A.She lacks confidence in herself. B.She is not interested in oral English.C.She has never signed up for any conte

19、st before.D.She is sure to win the competition.解析：听力原文 M: The university is going to hold an English Speech Contest. Many of my friends are going to enter for it. How about you? W: Do you think I could ever win anything if I took part in it? Q: What do we learn about the woman from the conversation?

20、 解析 根据选项可预测话题为女士对比赛的信心或兴趣如何。反问句的含义往往是字面总思的否定，女士认为自己即使参加了也赢不了，故答案为 A。A.The lecture for next Monday is cancelled.B.The lecture wasn“t as successful as expected.C.The woman may attend next Monday“s lecture. D.The woman doesn“t want to attend the lecture.解析：听力原文 W: I am sorry. I wasn“t able to attend th

21、e lecture last Monday. I learned it was quite a success. M: You may make it up. Another presentation on the same topic is scheduled for the same time next Monday. Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 解析 根据选项可以预测话题可能是讲座的信息以及女士是否愿意或有机会参加。女士说上周一没听成讲座很遗憾，听说讲座非常成功，男士说下周一还有，故选 C。A.She is not in good

22、 health for her age.B.She likes the job of feeding fish.C.She rinds her new job interesting.D.She feels unfit for her new job. 解析：听力原文 M: Hi Mary, haven“t seen you for ages. How are you going with your new job? W: Not so well. I feel like a fish out of water doing that job. Q: What does the woman me

23、an? 解析 女士被问及新工作时，说：“不怎么好，感觉自己像离开水的鱼。”故答案为 D。其实也只有 D是否定的，与 Not so well 一致，所以即使没有听懂后面的补充说明也应该做对。A.He will beat his opponents by a few votes.B.He“s the most promising candidate for the school board.C.He will be supported by many taxpayers.D.He“s unwise to propose a cut in the school budget. 解析：听力原文 W:

24、Have you heard that Carter is running for the school board? M: Yes, and I also heard that he wants to cut the school budget. The stupid guy says it will save the taxpayers“ money and believes they will vote for him. Q: What does the man think of Carter? 解析 男士用 stupid 来称呼 Carter，可知是不看好他的，故选 D。A.In a

25、hotel. B.In a snack bar.C.On a plane.D.At a tourist agency.解析：听力原文 M: By the way, may I have my breakfast in my room? I“m not an early riser. W: Of course, sir. Just ask for room service and they“ll see to it that you wake up to enjoy your order any time. Q: Where does the conversation most probably

26、 take place? 解析 由选项可知本题问地点。抓住关键词 room service“客房服务”即可判断出对话发生在宾馆，故A 正确。（分数：9.00）A.It“s impossible to get to the People“s Square by bus.B.The man doesn“t know how to get there by bus.C.The woman will not take the subway.D.The subway is more convenient than the bus. 解析：听力原文 W: Excuse me, sir. Is it pos

27、sible to get to the People“s Square by bus from here? M: Yes, but no bus here goes directly to your destination. You have to transfer twice. Why not take the subway instead? It“s much less complicated. Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 解析 根据选项预测对话与问路有关。注意听建议句型 Why not.后的内容，答案中的 convenient 是

28、对原文 less complicated 的同义转述。A.She had a minor accident.B.She caught a serious cold. C.She cared too much about her looking.D.She got stuck in the traffic.解析：听力原文 M: Good morning, Ms. Hoe. What“s troubling you? W: I began to have a sore throat and a running nose the day before yesterday. And now, I“ve

29、 started to cough . Q: What“s the woman“s problem? 解析 选项都是 She 开头，预测对话跟女士的遭遇有关，注意听女士的话语。sore throat“喉咙痛”，running nose“流鼻涕”，cough“咳嗽”，都是感冒的症状。跟事故、塞车、外貌无关，故 B 正确。A.The woman is showing how to turn on a light.B.The man is sitting near the window.C.The man has got a bad headache.D.The woman is asked to

30、adjust the air-conditioner. 解析：听力原文 M: Would you please help me adjust the air flow ? It“s blowing right on my head. I“m a bit cold. W: Sure. Just turn the knob here in whichever direction you like. You can also shut it off by switching it tightly to the right. Q: What do we learn from the conversat

31、ion? 解析 男士嫌冷，让女士帮他调气流量，女士告诉他可以旋转圆形的控制开关，也可以关掉它。D 中的air-conditioner 是 air flow 的同义表达，故 D 正确。（分数：9.00）A.To prepare a class presentation.B.To watch TV program.C.To help him cure his headache.D.To study for a hard test with him. 解析：听力原文 W: Hi, Kaven. Your roommate told me that I could find you in the TV

32、 lounge. What are you doing here? M: What does it look like I am doing? W: Well, it looks like you are watching television, but we have a linear algebra mid-term tomorrow, so I thought you“d be studying for it and maybe I can study with you. M: Oh, well, I was just taking a break. This linear algebr

33、a stuff gives me a headache if I work on it too long. W: I know what you mean. I“ve been working on it for three hours already. I“m beginning to go cross. I“d been thinking at the sample problems. I just don“t get some of them. M: But I can“t believe you are coming to me. I mean you do know what I g

34、ot on the last test, don“t you? W: Yeah, I know. You told me. I just thought two heads might be better than one. M: Yeah, that“s a nice idea. But.you know, I wish I knew that person in our class who got a hundred on the last test. She didn“t miss a question. Umm.was it Elizabeth? W: Oh yeah, Elizabe

35、th! She is a friend of mine. She“d be a big help right now. Why don“t I give her a call? M: What! At this hour? It“s already ten thirty. I don“t wanna impose on her. W: Yeah, I guess you are right. But you know what? She owes me a big favor. Let“s at least give her a call and see what she says. Mayb

36、e going over some of the problems with us would help her review the material. M: It“s worth a try. What“s the woman“s purpose of looking for the man? 解析 选项都是不定式短语，本题可能询问目的。女士说：“我们明天有线性代数期中考试。我想你应该在学习，也许我可以跟你一起学习。”故 D 正确。A.He didn“t know that she was enrolled in the course.B.He thought she preferred

37、to study alone.C.He had made arrangements with others.D.He had done poorly on a recent test. 解析：听力原文 Why is the man surprised that the woman wants to study linear algebra with him? 解析 男士说：“我真不敢相信你居然来找我。我的意思是你应该知道我上次考试的成绩，不是吗?”由此可推断出他上次考得不好，所以 D 正确。A.He quarreled with Elizabeth recently.B.He heard El

38、izabeth did poorly on the last test.C.He doesn“t want to bother Elizabeth so late. D.He would rather study in his own dormitory.解析：听力原文 Why doesn“t the man want to call Elizabeth? 解析 根据选项猜测，问题应该和 Elizabeth 有关，听音时要留意。男士说：“什么?这个时间?已经10:30 了。我不想去打扰她了。”故 C 正确。（分数：12.00）A.A basic medical kit.B.Some food

39、for weekend.C.The 3-day emergency supplies. D.A sleeping bag and a tent.解析：听力原文 W: Hi, Tim. Are you doing some last-minute shopping before the weekend? M: Actually, I“m looking for supplies to put together 72-hour kits for my family. W: What“s that? M: Basically, a 72-hour kit contains emergency sup

40、plies you would need to sustain yourself for three days in case of an emergency. W: So, what do you keep in it? M: Well, you should have enough food and water to last you three days, and you might want to pack a basic water filter in case your only water source turns out to be a pool of bug-infested

41、 water. W: Ugh! M: As for food, you should keep it simple: food that requires little or even no preparation and that doesn“t spoil. W: That makes sense. M: Then, you have to decide on the type of shelter you might need. You might have to evacuate to a shelter, possibly with hundreds or thousands of

42、other people. W: That doesn“t sound very fun. everyone packed together like sardines in a can. M: I always pack a sleeping bag or small, lightweight tent in the event that I have to survive on the street or in a park. W: Wow. What about money? I have a credit card. M: That will help. But you“d bette

43、r be prepared with coins and cash, and having small bills is a must. W: So, what do you do to communicate with other family members in case you get separated? M: I always pack two-way radios to communicate with the group. You can never depend on cell phones. Plus, you should decide on a meeting poin

44、t in case your family gets separated. W: Well, that sounds like a detailed plan. What does the man want to buy? 解析 第一轮对话中男士就提到了主题词 72-hour kits，后来又解释说 a 72-hour kit 包括三天的应急供应品，故答案为 C。A.Packing sweets is unwise for health reasons.B.Cooking warm meals can lift people“s spirits.C.It is wise to buy easy

45、-to-prepare food. D.It“s necessary to get food cooked in advance.解析：听力原文 What does the man say about food? 解析 根据选项可知问题与食品有关，听到 As for food 时注意捕捉后面的信息：关键词是 little/no preparation，即 C。A.A very overcrowded place. B.A tightly sealed container.C.A comfortable resort like a hotel.D.A place lacking water an

46、d food.解析：听力原文 What does the woman think of an emergency shelter? 解析 听到 shelter 时注意相关描述，关键在于理解习语 packed like sardines in a can“像罐头里的沙丁鱼”，比喻拥挤不堪。所以 A 正确。如果听到了男士说的“可能和成百上千的人住在一起”也可以大概猜出女士的话意。A.Two-way radios. B.Mobile phones.C.Credit cards.D.Sleeping bags.解析：听力原文 What should be relied on in communicat

47、ion with the group according to the man? 解析 四个选项都是物品，听音时要注意与对话内容匹配。男士说：“我使用无线电与团队交流，你绝不能依赖手机”。所以 A 正确。对话结尾常常是出题之处。三、Section B(总题数：3，分数：30.00)（分数：9.00）A.What are needed in a love relationship. B.What kinds of people are most popular.C.How to avoid an unhappy conflict.D.How to become someone special.解

48、析：听力原文 Are you looking for a good relationship with someone special? What type of person is the best person for you? Is it the person with the highest IQ? Is it the most beautiful or most handsome person? How about the richest person or the most ambitious? Is your ideal partner the most traditional

49、or the most modem person? Is he or she the person like you, or most unlike you? The answer, psychologists say, is none of the above. Why? Because they are all extremes. In a number of research studies, psychologists asked couples these questions. The answers were clear. Most people are happy with moderationwith partners who are not the most or the b