大学英语三级A级分类模拟题276及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语三级 A级分类模拟题 276及答案解析(总分：80.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：20，分数：23.00)1.If the doctor had been available, the child _.（分数：1.00）A.couldn“t dieB.wouldn“t have diedC.wouldn“t dieD.couldn“t have died2.The secretary and manager _ very busy now.（分数：0.50）A.isB.areC.wasD.wer

2、e3.Water pollution, together with old tins and other forms of garbage, _ many problems in our large, industrial city today.（分数：1.00）A.is causingB.have causedC.have been causingD.are caused4.I“ll phone you as soon as I _ the news.（分数：2.50）A.am gettingB.getC.will getD.shall get5.The tourists passed a

3、beautiful park, in _ a lot of local people were doing exercises.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.it6.I will not lend the book to you _ you can return it in time.（分数：1.00）A.in caseB.so thatC.unlessD.if7.The police knew nothing about the case _ your father phone them.（分数：1.00）A.afterB.sinceC.asD.until8.

4、Fortunately, the demonstration _ to be quite peaceful.（分数：1.00）A.turned inB.turned outC.showed offD.showed up9.By the end of this year, he _ in this factory for as many as thirty years.（分数：1.00）A.will workB.will be workingC.have workedD.will have worked10.Does anyone know the main purpose of the mee

5、ting _ tomorrow?（分数：2.00）A.to holdB.to be heldC.to be holdingD.held11.Had I known the result, I _ you to tell me.（分数：1.00）A.would not askB.would not have askedC.had not askedD.have not asked12.Sam: Was the driving pleasant when you went to Mexico last summer? Lili: No, it _ for four days when we arr

6、ived, so the roads were very muddy.（分数：1.00）A.was rainingB.had been rainingC.would be rainingD.rained13.It“s not considered _ to be drunk in the street.（分数：1.00）A.respectB.respectableC.respectiveD.respectful14.In this hotel there are a number of rooms _ windows face the beach.（分数：2.00）A.whichB.thatC

7、.whoseD.their15.The sales manager had his secretary _ a press conference for their new products.（分数：1.00）A.arrangeB.to arrangeC.have arrangedD.arranged16.He _ the train if he hadn“t been stuck in traffic jam on the way to the railway station.（分数：1.00）A.couldn“t missB.wouldn“t have missedC.mustn“t ha

8、ve missedD.shouldn“t miss17.Only by practising a few hours everyday _ be able to master the language.（分数：1.00）A.you canB.can youC.you willD.will you18._ was thought to be impossible in the past has now become a reality.（分数：1.00）A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.As19.It was not until last July _ we started to dis

9、tribute e-readers and launched an e-book store.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whoC.whichD.whom20.When you have filled in the form, keep the top part and send _ part to the bank.（分数：1.00）A.othersB.otherC.the otherD.the others三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：13.00)21.My father has had one of his (tooth) 1 taken out. （分数：1.00）

10、22.From the (disappoint) 1 look, we know that he failed the driving test again. （分数：2.00）23.UK Universities should focus on (provide) 1 overseas students with English language skills and British culture as well. （分数：1.00）24.She kept him (wait) 1 for twenty minutes on this occasion. （分数：1.00）25.If on

11、ly she (know) 1 that her behavior was not welcome, she would have been more careful with her manners. （分数：2.00）26.Things got so bad (recent) 1 that he decided to take a vacation in Greece. （分数：1.00）27.Such facts as rain, snow, storm and wind are all (phenomenon) 1 of nature. （分数：1.00）28.It was becau

12、se of their great efforts that they (success) 1 in applying their research results to practical use. （分数：2.00）29.This is the most (effectively) 1 way to improve the environment. （分数：1.00）30.It was the first time Rebecca (invite) 1 us to dine out. （分数：1.00）四、Part Translation(总题数：10，分数：44.00)31.The me

13、chanical energy can be changed back into electrical energy by means of a generator（分数：1.00）A.通过发电机这种途径可以将机械能转变为电能。B.利用发电机可以将机械能转变为电能。C.借助于发电机可以把机械能返回电能。D.使用发电机这个方法能将机器产生的能量还原成电。32.The study shows that our computers are superior to those of our competitors in terms of functions and speed.（分数：4.00）A.研

14、究表明，我们的计算机在功能和速度两方面都优于我们的竞争对手。B.研究表明，我们的计算机与我们竞争者的产品在功能和速度方面有差异。C.研究表明，我们的计算机在效率和速度方面都与其它厂商不同。D.研究表明，我们的计算机正面临着高速发展的其它厂商的竞争。33.If you are taking care of an aging parent or know someone who is, this 30-page booklet may be of great help to you.（分数：4.00）A.假如你注意的话，你会知道这本小册子有 30页，会对你的父母和你认识的人很有用。B.要是这本 3

15、0页的小册子很有用，可以给你的父母和你认识是的人各买一本。C.如果你所照顾到父母或认识的亲人年事已高，这本 30页的小册子会对你有很大帮助。D.若你在照看年迈父母或知道有人在这样做，这本 30页的小册子会对你们有很大帮助。34.The committee focused on the problems of the homeless, leaving other business until later.（分数：2.00）A.委员会集中精力解决无家可归人群的问题，把其他事情放到日后处理。B.委员会十分关注无家可归人群的问题，把其他人群的困难放到日后考虑。C.董事会集中精力解决住房问题，把其他的

16、业务推迟到日后再处理。35.A man cannot be really happy if what he enjoys doing is ignored by society as of no importance（分数：2.00）A.如果一个人喜欢做事情但被社会所忽略的话，他不可能真正幸福。B.如果一个人喜欢做的事被视为不重要而被社会所忽视，他就不可能真正感到快乐。C.一个人不可能幸福，如果社会无视他喜欢做的事情的话。D.一个人不可能幸福，如果他喜欢做那些被社会所忽视的事情的话。36.The doctor, not wishing to alarm her, did not tell he

17、r how serious her condition was.（分数：4.00）A.这位医生不顾她的警告，没有认真地告诉她的实况。B.这位医生不希望她惊慌，没有把她的严重病情告诉她。C.为了不让她惊慌，这位医生没有把她的严重病情告诉她。37.One professor of the University of South California has made a scientific study of lying. According to him, women are better liars than men, particularly when a woman tells anoth

18、er woman that she likes her dress when she really thinks it looks awful. （分数：3.50）_38.There is a frost warning out for tonight with temperatures expected to drop to 35 degrees. Tomorrow morning will be chilly under partly cloudy skies, with temperatures in the low 40s warming to about 60 degrees by

19、noon. （分数：7.00）_39.FDA stands for the Food and Drug Administration, which probably does more to protect consumers than any other agency. Its major concern is the safety, purity and labeling of foods, drugs, and cosmetics. There are the products on which consumers spend an estimated 38 percent of the

20、ir incomes. （分数：3.50）_40.It has been more than six months since we had the opportunity to service your car, and we“ve missed yon. So, we are inviting you bring your car into our shop for a free inspection and adjustment. We hope that you will accept our offer. We have set aside the hours between 8:0

21、0 A.M. and 1:00 P.M., Monday through Friday for your convenience. （分数：13.00）_大学英语三级 A级分类模拟题 276答案解析(总分：80.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：20，分数：23.00)1.If the doctor had been available, the child _.（分数：1.00）A.couldn“t dieB.wouldn“t have died C.wouldn“t dieD.couldn“t have

22、 died解析：解析 本句为 if条件句的虚拟形式，表示与过去事实相反。虚拟条件句往往指不能实现或纯假想的情况，可以对过去、现在或将来进行假想。虚拟语气的本质就是对根本不可能发生的情况假设。我们可以记住这样一个原则，即把时态向过去推一格。与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，主句谓语用“would/could/should/might+have+动词的过去分词”形式，从句用 had done的形式。2.The secretary and manager _ very busy now.（分数：0.50）A.is B.areC.wasD.were解析：解析 书记兼经理现在很忙。时间状语为 now，所以是现

23、在时态，而且前面有个 the，且 and后面省略了 the，说明 and连接同一个人，这个人身兼二职，因此应选 A。3.Water pollution, together with old tins and other forms of garbage, _ many problems in our large, industrial city today.（分数：1.00）A.is causing B.have causedC.have been causingD.are caused解析：解析 水污染，以及用过的锡罐和其他类型的垃圾，在的工业化大城市中引起很多问题。上述四个选项中，三个表达

24、复数概念，一个为单数，这时要注意其对应的主语是单数还是复数概念。本句的主语是 water pollution，紧跟其后的介词短语不是主语的一部分，而是状语。此外，如果主语后面有 as well as，as much as，rather than，more than，no less than，along with 等引导的词组时，其谓语的单数形式与此短语无关，而通常按语法一致的原则，即按主语的单复数而定。例如：The captain，as well as the coaches，was disappointed in the team队长和教练们对球队的表现很失望。4.I“ll phone yo

25、u as soon as I _ the news.（分数：2.50）A.am gettingB.get C.will getD.shall get解析：5.The tourists passed a beautiful park, in _ a lot of local people were doing exercises.（分数：1.00）A.which B.thatC.whoseD.it解析：考点 非限制性定语从句 解析 后半句的先行词是 park，且空格前有介词 in，因此空格处应填入 which代指 park。故选 A。6.I will not lend the book to y

26、ou _ you can return it in time.（分数：1.00）A.in caseB.so thatC.unless D.if解析：解析 本题考查的是连词的用法。unless 的意思是“除非”，相当于 if not，是条件句的否定形式，与 if意思相反，符合句意，故选项 C为正确答案。 A项“in case”的意思是“以防、万一”；B 项“so that”引导目的状语和结果状语，而 D项“if”引导表示肯定的条件句，均不符合句子的意思，故排除。7.The police knew nothing about the case _ your father phone them.（分

27、数：1.00）A.afterB.sinceC.asD.until 解析：考点 固定短语 解析 not.until.意为“直到才”，故选 D。如果选 B，主句则要用完成时态。8.Fortunately, the demonstration _ to be quite peaceful.（分数：1.00）A.turned inB.turned out C.showed offD.showed up解析：解析 句子意思是：幸运的是，游行示威相当的平静。turn out 的意思是“结果是”。其他三个选项的意思分别是：Aturned in 上交；Cshowed off 炫耀；Dshowed up 出席、

28、到场。9.By the end of this year, he _ in this factory for as many as thirty years.（分数：1.00）A.will workB.will be workingC.have workedD.will have worked 解析：考点 时态的用法 解析 by 引导时间状语时，表示“到时候为止”，句子一般使用完成时，具体的时态需要根据 by引导的时间状语来确定。本句中 By引导的时间状语表示将来的时间，因此句子需要使用将来完成时，故选 D。10.Does anyone know the main purpose of the

29、 meeting _ tomorrow?（分数：2.00）A.to holdB.to be held C.to be holdingD.held解析：11.Had I known the result, I _ you to tell me.（分数：1.00）A.would not askB.would not have asked C.had not askedD.have not asked解析：考点 虚拟语气 解析 这是虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用。从句是省略 if的条件状语从句，用过去完成时“had known”表示对过去的假设，主句要选择“would have done”结构，故选

30、 B。12.Sam: Was the driving pleasant when you went to Mexico last summer? Lili: No, it _ for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.（分数：1.00）A.was rainingB.had been raining C.would be rainingD.rained解析：13.It“s not considered _ to be drunk in the street.（分数：1.00）A.respectB.respectable

31、 C.respectiveD.respectful解析：解析 respectable“可敬的，体面的，高雅的，(质量)过得去的”；respective“各自的”；respectful“尊敬人的”；respect 名词或动词，“尊重、尊敬”。14.In this hotel there are a number of rooms _ windows face the beach.（分数：2.00）A.whichB.thatC.whose D.their解析：15.The sales manager had his secretary _ a press conference for their

32、new products.（分数：1.00）A.arrange B.to arrangeC.have arrangedD.arranged解析：解析 本题考查使役动词的用法。使役动词的句型结构应为 have/make/let sb. do sth.。所以A项为正确答案。 参考例句 I would have him wait me.(我要他等我)16.He _ the train if he hadn“t been stuck in traffic jam on the way to the railway station.（分数：1.00）A.couldn“t missB.wouldn“t h

33、ave missed C.mustn“t have missedD.shouldn“t miss解析：解析 本题考查的是虚拟语气。由 if引导的虚拟条件句，若表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句谓语用动词过去式，主句谓语用 would/could/might+动词原形。如：I would certainly go if I had the time.(如果有时间，我肯定去。)；若表示与过去事实相反的假设，从句谓语用 had+done的形式，主句谓语是 would/could/might+have done的形式；若表示与将来事实相反的假设，从句谓语为动词过去式或were+to do，主句是 woul

34、d/could/might+动词原形。例如：If I opened the door, what would happen?(如果我打开这扇门会怎样?)故选项 B为正确答案。 选项 A的形式用于表示与将来事实相反的假设；选项 C的错误在于一般不用 must来表示虚拟语气；D 项含有责备的语气，表示禁止。17.Only by practising a few hours everyday _ be able to master the language.（分数：1.00）A.you canB.can youC.you willD.will you 解析：18._ was thought to b

35、e impossible in the past has now become a reality.（分数：1.00）A.What B.WhichC.ThatD.As解析：解析 本题考查主语从句的引导词。题干中有两个谓语动词 was thought和 has，因此本句应为主从复合句，且空格所填词引导的从句作句子的主语，所以空格处应填一个主语从句的引导词且能在从句中作主语，符合要求的只有 A。That 可以引导主语从句，但仅起到连接作用，不在句中充当成分，可以排除；Which 和 As不能引导主语从句，也可以排除。所以确定答案为 A。19.It was not until last July _

36、 we started to distribute e-readers and launched an e-book store.（分数：1.00）A.that B.whoC.whichD.whom解析：考点 强调句型 解析 此句为强调句型，it is/was+被强调部分+who(that).，一般说来，被强调部分指人时用 who，指事物时用 that，此处强调的是时间，故选 A。 通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调，从而起到修辞的作用，强调句中的连接词一般只用that/who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that/who 不可省略。20.When you have filled

37、 in the form, keep the top part and send _ part to the bank.（分数：1.00）A.othersB.otherC.the other D.the others解析：考点 the other 解析 本句的意思是：填好表格，上半部分留着，另一部分寄给银行。此句中，表格分两个部分，另一部分用 the other。the other 指“两者中的另一个”；others 指“其他的人或物”；the others 指“余下的其他人或物”；other 指“其他的”。三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：13.00)21.My father ha

38、s had one of his (tooth) 1 taken out. （分数：1.00）解析：teeth解析 句意：我父亲(请医生)拔掉了一颗牙。该题考查的是名词的复数形式。one of 后面的可数名词要用复数形式。22.From the (disappoint) 1 look, we know that he failed the driving test again. （分数：2.00）解析：disappointed23.UK Universities should focus on (provide) 1 overseas students with English languag

39、e skills and British culture as well. （分数：1.00）解析：providing 考点 固定搭配 focus on doing sth为固定搭配，意为“着力于做某事”，所以空格处应填 provide的动名词形式providing。24.She kept him (wait) 1 for twenty minutes on this occasion. （分数：1.00）解析：waiting25.If only she (know) 1 that her behavior was not welcome, she would have been more c

40、areful with her manners. （分数：2.00）解析：had known26.Things got so bad (recent) 1 that he decided to take a vacation in Greece. （分数：1.00）解析：recently解析 句意：最近事情不大顺心，所以他决定去希腊度假。该题考查的是词性的转换。此句需要一个副词作句子的状语。27.Such facts as rain, snow, storm and wind are all (phenomenon) 1 of nature. （分数：1.00）解析：phenomena(复数形

41、式) 考点 主谓一致 解析 根据句意，用复数名词作表语。28.It was because of their great efforts that they (success) 1 in applying their research results to practical use. （分数：2.00）解析：succeeded29.This is the most (effectively) 1 way to improve the environment. （分数：1.00）解析：effective解析 本题考点是词性转换。句中作定语，应用形容词 effective。本句大意：这是改善环境

42、最有效的方法。30.It was the first time Rebecca (invite) 1 us to dine out. （分数：1.00）解析：had invited 考点 时态 解析 根据句意，应该使用过去完成时。四、Part Translation(总题数：10，分数：44.00)31.The mechanical energy can be changed back into electrical energy by means of a generator（分数：1.00）A.通过发电机这种途径可以将机械能转变为电能。B.利用发电机可以将机械能转变为电能。 C.借助于发电

43、机可以把机械能返回电能。D.使用发电机这个方法能将机器产生的能量还原成电。解析：解析 A)接近正确答案。但 by means of应译成“利用，借助于”。 B)最佳译文。此句中的关键词组 by means of 和 change into 翻译准确。 C)此句中将关键词组 change into 翻译错了。 D)译文与原文不符。32.The study shows that our computers are superior to those of our competitors in terms of functions and speed.（分数：4.00）A.研究表明，我们的计算机在功

44、能和速度两方面都优于我们的竞争对手。 B.研究表明，我们的计算机与我们竞争者的产品在功能和速度方面有差异。C.研究表明，我们的计算机在效率和速度方面都与其它厂商不同。D.研究表明，我们的计算机正面临着高速发展的其它厂商的竞争。解析：解析 本题主要考查宾语从句的用法以及个别词汇的语意。Superior 意思是“优于”，function意思是“功能”，in terms of 意思是“在方面”。33.If you are taking care of an aging parent or know someone who is, this 30-page booklet may be of grea

45、t help to you.（分数：4.00）A.假如你注意的话，你会知道这本小册子有 30页，会对你的父母和你认识的人很有用。B.要是这本 30页的小册子很有用，可以给你的父母和你认识是的人各买一本。C.如果你所照顾到父母或认识的亲人年事已高，这本 30页的小册子会对你有很大帮助。D.若你在照看年迈父母或知道有人在这样做，这本 30页的小册子会对你们有很大帮助。 解析：解析 take care of=look after 泽为“照顾”，be of help to sb.“对某人有帮助”。34.The committee focused on the problems of the homel

46、ess, leaving other business until later.（分数：2.00）A.委员会集中精力解决无家可归人群的问题，把其他事情放到日后处理。 B.委员会十分关注无家可归人群的问题，把其他人群的困难放到日后考虑。C.董事会集中精力解决住房问题，把其他的业务推迟到日后再处理。解析：解析 focus on 意为“特别注意，集中注意力于”；the homeless 泛指一类人，意为“无家可归者”；leaving other business until later 作伴随状语，business 意为“事务，事情”。35.A man cannot be really happy

47、if what he enjoys doing is ignored by society as of no importance（分数：2.00）A.如果一个人喜欢做事情但被社会所忽略的话，他不可能真正幸福。B.如果一个人喜欢做的事被视为不重要而被社会所忽视，他就不可能真正感到快乐。 C.一个人不可能幸福，如果社会无视他喜欢做的事情的话。D.一个人不可能幸福，如果他喜欢做那些被社会所忽视的事情的话。解析：解析 本题的题解关键在于对句子结构的理解。if what he enjoys doing is ignored bysociety as of no importance是条件状语从句。在这个状语从句中，what he enjoys doing(他喜欢做的事)是主语；is ignored 是谓语；by society 表示动作的执行者；as ofnoimportance 意为“被当做不重要的事情”。C 选项翻译大体正确，只是漏译了 as of noimportance；A 选项中不应是人被忽略而是事情，存在错译；D 选项的翻译与原文不符。36.The doctor, not wishing to alarm her, did not