大学四级-720及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-720 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：2，分数：10.00)A.He has to work with his brother.B.He has no definite plans.C.He usually works on weekends.D.His plans depend on the woman.A.She agrees with the mans choice.B.The man should consider wearing a differen

2、t one.C.The man may fail in the interview if he doesnt wear the red tie.D.She has no opinion about mens clothing.A.Ask if he can drive the car.B.Repair the seats.C.Offer to buy the car.D.Look for a better deal.A.He wants to get a job in a smaller company.B.Hes looking forward to working on the west

3、coast.C.He hopes to keep working where he now lives.D.He expects his company to promote him soon.A.Shes worried about the approaching snow.B.She cant go outside because of the snow tomorrow.C.She doesnt believe the weather report.D.Shes pleased about the weather report.A.People didnt care much about

4、 the election.B.Congressman Baker lost the election.C.Congressman Baker was reelected.D.She was not pleased with the results.A.He arrived at the theater late.B.He left his watch in the theater.C.The production seemed much shorter than it actually was.D.He did not enjoy the production.A.He doesnt kno

5、w whats wrong with the computer.B.The woman should replace her computer monitor.C.The problem is different from what he thought it was.D.The computer cannot be repaired.A.Shell type the mans paper for him.B.The computer wont be available right now.C.The man shouldnt be impatient.D.She doesnt want th

6、e man to use her computer.A.Try to buy Janes tickets.B.Sell his extra tickets to Jane.C.Invite Jane to the boys square.D.Call the ticket office again.三、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.Because they see different things.B.Because they cannot agree about things.C.Because some have

7、 better eyesight.D.Because perceiving goes on in peoples minds.A.Psychologists do not yet know how people see.B.The best experiments are those in which all factors are controlled.C.The study of perception is going on now.D.Perception does not involve psychological factors.A.How We SeeB.Learning abou

8、t Our Minds through ScienceC.What Psychologists PerceiveD.How to Become an Experimental Psychologist五、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.Because Arab countries cant produce so much oil.B.Because Arab countries will raise the oil price.C.Because world economy is getting worse.D.Because oil wells will run dr

9、y in 30 years at the present rate of use.A.Oil shortage.B.Large population.C.Air pollution.D.A large-scale war.A.Importing food.B.Growing more food.C.Creating artificial food.D.Reducing the population now.六、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：4.00)A.Light darkens silver salt.B.Light darkens natural salt.C.Light

10、darkens silver.D.Light darkens self-developing film.A.By making use of special paper.B.By adding common salt to silver.C.By making the temporary image.D.By using a special piece of metal.A.1727.B.1826.C.1839.D.1860.A.Because he was a brave soldier.B.Because he took war photographs.C.Because he paint

11、ed portraits.D.Because he designed a portable camera.七、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：10.00)1.The author in the passage argues that universities _.（分数：2.00）A.must protect and defend the way it educates studentsB.need to do less research and more teachingC.must learn to be mo

12、re practical and job-orientedD.need to evaluate what their special role is in society2.It can be inferred from the passage that the author _.（分数：2.00）A.worries that universities are not facing up to the changing timesB.believes that universities must be more competitive and commercialC.believes the

13、private sector is now doing a better job in higher educationD.is discouraged that universities are not producing the right kinds of students3.The word “portals“ (Line 2, Para 4) most probably means“ _“.（分数：2.00）A.university hallsB.university valuesC.university gates/doorsD.university classrooms4.Acc

14、ording to the author, _.（分数：2.00）A.people benefit from universities but do not value themB.universities have lost their sense of purposeC.people value universities but are hesitant to support themD.universities are no longer effective in producing good graduates5.What will probably follow this passa

15、ge?（分数：2.00）A.A series of writings by others on the same topic.B.The authors expanded view about the role of universities.C.A list of the possible roles in society that universities can play.D.A case study of examples of universities that are doing well.九、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：10.00)6.In the second p

16、aragraph, the author uses the word “self-sufficiency“ to mean that _.（分数：2.00）A.economic development damages our futureB.we should return to the productive mode in the past decadesC.people uses their own things rather than borrowing from othersD.we must reduce the environmental cost of economic deve

17、lopment7.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Self-efficiencyB.The Importance of Environment ProtectionC.Environment Protection and Economic DevelopmentD.Industrialized Countries Should Help Developing Countries Protect Environment8.It is implied in the second pa

18、ragraph that _.（分数：2.00）A.clear air is necessary for peoples healthB.we dont have to worry about future developmentsC.we should control overexploitation of the natureD.people can produce more energy to meet industrial demands9.From the information given in the passage, the authors main concern is th

19、at _.（分数：2.00）A.the environment well-being and our health are relatedB.the environment and the results of our exercising is relevantC.the ever changing living standards demand more from the environmentD.the balance of environment and economic development is vital for the society10.We can infer from

20、the passage that _.（分数：2.00）A.we have to pay more, to cut down on pollutionB.we have to pay more to better our environmentC.we have to conserve natural resources in our economic developmentD.recovery of nature after pollution costs more money than prevention of pollution十、Passage Three(总题数：5，分数：10.0

21、0)11.It can be inferred that corrective punishment is in favor of _.（分数：2.00）A.distortion of the criminals personalityB.flexible administration of punishmentC.the cure of evil spirit by kind treatmentD.deprivation of the criminals rights as an individual12.How is retributive justice reflected in the

22、 practice of law?（分数：2.00）A.By making up his offense materially.B.By proclaiming his conviction of the crime.C.By isolating the criminals from the law abiding group.D.By punishing him to the same extent that the damage is done.13.The biblical expression “an eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth“ i

23、s cited to sueaest that _.（分数：2.00）A.men are originally born sinnersB.justice is the backbone of the law systemC.punishment is a necessary part of showing equalityD.retributive justice complies with the moral standards of the religion14.Different from retributive justice, corrective justice is adopt

24、ed in the way according to the _.（分数：2.00）A.outcome of the sentenceB.severity of the punishmentC.type of crime that was provenD.the administration of the higher law system15.An advocate of corrective justice will strongly oppose _.（分数：2.00）A.imprisonmentB.death penaltyC.appealingD.forced labor十一、Pas

25、sage Four(总题数：5，分数：10.00)16.The author says that civilized people should _.（分数：2.00）A.not have any quarrels to settleB.settle their quarrels without fightingC.not fight when there are no quarrels to settleD.settle their quarrels by seeing which side tan kill off the greater number of the other side1

26、7.The first sentence of the passage tells us that _.（分数：2.00）A.most history books were written by conquerors, generals and soldiersB.those who really helped civilization forward is not mentioned in any history bookC.conquerors, generals and soldiers should not be mentioned in history booksD.history

27、books tells us far more about conquerors and soldiers than about those who really helped civilization forward18.According to the passage, most people believe that the greatest countries are those that _.（分数：2.00）A.built the highest pillars for their conquerorsB.were ruled by the greatest number of c

28、onquerorsC.won the greatest number of battles against other countriesD.were beaten in battle by the greatest number of other countries19.In the authors opinion, the countries that ruled over a large number of other countries are _.（分数：2.00）A.certainly not the greatest in any wayB.neither the greates

29、t nor the most civilizedC.possibly the most civilized but not the greatestD.possibly the greatest in some sense but nor the most civilized20.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the sentence “That is what going to war means; it means saying that might is right. “(Lines 12-13,Para. 2)?（分数：

30、2.00）A.Only those who are powerful should go to war.B.In a war only those who are powerful will win.C.Those who are right should fight against those who are wrong.D.Those who fight believe that the winner is right and the loser wrong.十二、Part Vocabulary(总题数：30，分数：15.00)21.The amount of any of these i

31、ngredients can be _ according to your taste.（分数：0.50）A.remediedB.treatedC.adoptedD.adjusted22.To combat this new breed of criminal, all computerized data on individuals should be in code, says the commission.（分数：0.50）A.transmittedB.translatedC.transformedD.transported23.An international effort is re

32、quired to. cope with the _ needs of the earthquake victims.（分数：0.50）A.toughB.tenseC.insistentD.urgent24.Environmental groups _ a campaign against the widespread production of genetically modified crops.（分数：0.50）A.underwentB.establishedC.regulatedD.launched25.Human development is based not only on in

33、born biological states, but also on patterns of to social knowledge.（分数：0.50）A.accessB.contactC.acquaintanceD.path26.The competition among producers of personal computers is _ a race to get the best.（分数：0.50）A.effectivelyB.necessarilyC.essentiallyD.remarkably27.At first _ it looked like a simple acc

34、ident, but later the police became suspicious.（分数：0.50）A.sightB.viewC.attemptD.glimpse28.The railway system was _ on the successful plan used in other countries.（分数：0.50）A.copiedB.imitatedC.modeledD.molded29.In an interview dont say anything negative about your current employer-it gives a bad（分数：0.5

35、0）A.considerationB.reactionC.impressionD.notion30.Nevertheless, the United States maintained its military _ in some African and West ern Asian countries despite international protest.（分数：0.50）A.attachmentB.involvementC.interactionD.communication31.Problems with childcare remain the biggest _ to wome

36、n succeeding at work.（分数：0.50）A.barrierB.shortcomingC.inconvenienceD.Prevention32.In 1980s, West German labor unions _ a 35-hour week in order to create more jobs.（分数：0.50）A.sponsoredB.contributedC.advocatedD.performed33.They had to _ between problems because of a lack of ability from those of a lac

37、k of motivation.（分数：0.50）A.distinguishB.identifyC.exploreD.determine34.The observational abilities of the ancients were to have practical application beyond those of time-reckoning and attempt to predict future _.（分数：0.50）A.incidentsB.episodesC.eventsD.occasions35.The purpose of the psychologists ex

38、periments is to test whether smoking has a positive effect on the mental _ of smokers.（分数：0.50）A.facultyB.volumeC.capacityD.competence36.The speech platform was _ in the market square, from which the speakers addressed the assembled crowd.（分数：0.50）A.taken upB.set upC.made upD.held up37.The police ar

39、e looking for more effective ways to _ drugs gangs in the city.（分数：0.50）A.contestB.combatC.conflictD.clash38.The company has retrained its employees to emphasize service and is boasting about the re suits in an ad _.（分数：0.50）A.movementB.battleC.operationD.campaign39.A report _ brought back by visito

40、rs to the US is how friendly, considerate, and helpful most Americans were to them.（分数：0.50）A.continuouslyB.consistentlyC.considerablyD.continually40.The candles were useless in the _ smoke, and it was many minutes before the rescuers could see.（分数：0.50）A.intenseB.severeC.vigorousD.dense41.Dont _ th

41、is news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.（分数：0.50）A.releaseB.transferC.deliverD.intimate42.A man has to make _ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old.（分数：0.50）A.accommodationsB.provisionC.commitmentD.supply43.High corporate leaders seem to be _ promoting divers

42、ity so as to be competitive in the world market.（分数：0.50）A.in relation toB.in favor ofC.in contrast toD.in excess of44.This system of popular education is one of the great _ of the government.（分数：0.50）A.fulfillmentB.managementC.achievementsDacknowledgements45._ research is being done into the connec

43、tion between the disease and poor living conditions.（分数：0.50）A.IntensiveB.ExpansiveC.ExpensiveD.Extensive46.This explains why even our most effective efforts to move people into jobs seem never to the welfare rolls.（分数：0.50）A.squeezeB.shrinkC.descendD.decrease47.Its mere arrival on the scene will no

44、t _ a revolution in education or in politics.（分数：0.50）A.secureB.assureC.convinceD.ensure48.This assumption _ that the forward rate is an impartial predictor of the future spot rate.（分数：0.50）A.impliesB.declaresC.enclosesD.charges49.My mother was always asking questions, and it _ me as odd that she di

45、dnt ask one on this occasion.（分数：0.50）A.rubbedB.hitC.occurredD.struck50.They argued for a long time over what he should pay, but finally struck a _.（分数：0.50）A.negotiationB.debateC.bargainD.dispute,十三、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、综合题型(总题数：20，分数：10.00)51.（分数：0.50）A.weakB.patientC.illD.guilty52.（分数：0.50

46、）A.strainB.worryC.painD.trouble53.（分数：0.50）A.onB.inC.atD.from54.（分数：0.50）A.immediateB.suddenC.instantD.gradual55.（分数：0.50）A.worksB.carriesC.looksD.depends56.（分数：0.50）A.jointB.overallC.intensiveD.extensive57.（分数：0.50）A.introductionB.controlC.decisionD.direction58.（分数：0.50）A.suitableB.appropriateC.cap

47、ableD.indispensable59.（分数：0.50）A.confirmedB.ensuredC.assumedD.concerned60.（分数：0.50）A.reasonB.noticeC.warningD.signal61.（分数：0.50）A.inclinedB.relatedC.affectedD.effected62.（分数：0.50）A.puzzledB.confusedC.troubledD.disturbed63.（分数：0.50）A.andB.butC.orD.thus64.（分数：0.50）A.similarB.distinctC.urgentD.separate

48、65.（分数：0.50）A.doneB.madeC.placedD.performed66.（分数：0.50）A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.FurthermoreD.However67.（分数：0.50）A.entertainmentB.cureC.careD.training68.（分数：0.50）A.breakB.gapC.intervalD.course69.（分数：0.50）A.OccasionallyB.UnfortunatelyC.MiserablyD.Naturally70.（分数：0.50）A.factB.caseC.resultD.contrast十五、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：15.00)71.1这是我在大学的第一天2大学生活与中学生活有何不同3我理想中的大学生活应是My First Impression in College（分数：15.00）_大学四级-720 答案解析(总分：100