大学四级-719及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-719 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.假如你是某大学学生，叫王明，你从报纸(电视、网络)上获悉一所美国大学举办一个为海外学生办的为期三个月的英语短训班。写一封信说明你的情况并索取一份申请表。A Letter of InquiryDear Sirs,（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、“Lost City“ Explored(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Telepresence Technology enables people

2、 to make expeditions into the sea without leaving dry land.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Communications technology was used on ocean expedition at the launching of Ronald H. Brown.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.The images taken by the robots in the deep sea can be transmitted straight to receivers at the University of Rhode

3、 Island.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Real-time deep-sea images have never been sent to the globe before the using of communications technologies.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.There are at most 15 researchers on the remotely operated vehicles.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Okeanos Explorer is a US navy vessel, which once participated i

4、n a lot of fighting.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Mary Gates Hall locates opposite Mountain Rainier.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.In 2000, the Lost City, was first discovered by accident during a 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.The Lost City, which are found along the ridges in the seafloor where tectonic plates are spreading apart,

5、looks like 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Escaping hot volcanic gas at these vents results in a sunless but 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.The womans luggage is too heavy to carry.B.The woman should finish the heavy work b

6、efore she goes.C.The woman should ask Nick to drive her to the airport.D.The woman should leave New York with Nick.A.He is hostile.B.He is indifferent.C.He is helpful.D.He is satisfactory.A.The man dislikes it.B.The man likes it.C.Tourists dislike it.D.The people here like it.A.He is studying at a h

7、igh school.B.He is teaching at a high school.C.He is doing business with his brother.D.He and his brother are serving in the army.A.Apologize to Donna.B.Confront Donna directly.C.Excuse Donnas behavior.D.Write Donna a letter.A.Gas station.B.Police station.C.Lost and Found department.D.Bar.A.Occasion

8、ally.B.Very rarely.C.Frequently.D.Every day.A.The cinema building is made of stone.B.The cinema is very near.C.The cinema is popular.D.The cinema is large.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Making a travel to Finland.B.How to post a letter.C.Reserving airline tickets.D.Booking a train ticket.A.

9、New York City, USA.B.Stockholm, Sweden.C.Salt Lake City, USA.D.Helsinki, Finland.A.Flight 1070 and 90.B.Flight 1017 and 19.C.Flight 1070 and 19.D.Flight 1017 and 90.A.At 10:00 a.m. on the 23rd of this month.B.At 10:00 a.m. on the 22nd of this month.C.At 4:35 p.m. on 29th of this month.D.At 5:55 p.m.

10、 on 22nd of this month.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.The employer and employee.B.The interviewer and interviewee.C.The teacher and student.D.The police officer and driver.A.didnt yield to children crossing the road.B.She parked illegally near the school.C.She exceeded the speed limit.D.She

11、 is drunk.A.The woman gets a ticket.B.The man arrests the woman.C.The woman is taken to court.D.The woman ran away.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.The great numbers of people engaged in cigarette producing.B.The rapid development of cigarette-making machine.C.The rapid devel

12、opment of cigarette-making factories.D.The increasing output of tobacco.A.Forty-three.B.Thirty-one.C.Seventy-five.D.Forty-six.A.Income, years of schooling, and job type.B.Income and work environment.C.Education and mood.D.Occupation and influence of family members,十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Und

13、er 18.B.Under 16.C.Over 19.D.Under 17.A.In a registry office.B.In a church.C.By a public announcement.D.Secretly with the company of two passers-by.A.Look carefully before one jumps.B.Think carefully before one makes any decision.C.Think carefully before they make the decision to get married.D.Take

14、longer time to make up ones mind to divorce.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.She is a trading representative of the U.S. in Tokyo.B.She is a government official of the U.S. in Tokyo.C.She is the manager of an American bank in Tokyo.D.She is the manager of a Japanese bank in Tokyo.A.In a company in

15、New York.B.In the accounting department in a university.C.In a big bank in New York.D.In a big international company abroad.A.She wants to have a promotion.B.She hopes to earn more money.C.She was more interested in international finance.D.She was eager to learn more about international transactions

16、.A.Trade between the U.S. and Japan.B.Banking system in the U. S.C.The life of Jean McPherson.D.Jean McPhersons way of success.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、One of the most wide(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数

17、：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、A book like this is (总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage

18、 One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.After the revolutionary advances in Harvard during the first years of Dr. Eliots administration _.（分数：8.90）A.it would be easier for students to be admitted to the universityB.students could learn whatever courses they like mostC.students would receive more professional trainin

19、g on campusD.graduates from Harvard would be warmly welcomed by all walks of life23.According to the passage, which of tile following can be inferred about Harvard College before progressive changes occurred?（分数：8.90）A.Admission standards were lower.B.Students were younger.C.Classes ended earlier.D.

20、Courses were more practical.24.According to the passage, Harvard was in need of more _.（分数：8.90）A.studentsB.landC.moneyD.clergy25.It can be inferred from the passage that if the educational revolution had not taken place during the period between the mid-1860s and the mid-1880s, Harvard College _.（分

21、数：8.90）A.would have been one of the colleges which enjoy the greatest fame in the United StatesB.would have been a model of the old-style classical colleges in the United StatesC.would not have been so famous and enjoyed the fame it now has todayD.would have been emerged with the Yale University to

22、become a larger one26.According to the passage, the changes in higher education during the late 1800s were the result of _.（分数：8.90）A.plans developed by conservatives and church leadersB.efforts of interested individuals to redefine the educational systemC.the demands of social organizations seeking

23、 financial reliefD.rallies held by westerners二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.The goals for the future work should _.（分数：8.90）A.be in a new area needing improvementB.require great strengths of the employeesC.be within the list of the company goalsD.be based on the employees past achievement28.The ma

24、in purpose of the employee appraisal system is to _.（分数：8.90）A.get the employee to agree with the goals setB.create a relaxing and encouraging climateC.help the employees to do an even better jobD.dismiss the employee who isnt working hard29.According to the passage, employees being evaluated _.（分数：

25、8.90）A.are often those who have newly obtained the jobB.often feel fearful and anxiousC.often have the feeling of being looked down uponD.are often proud and confident30.One way to make employees being evaluated relaxed is to _.（分数：8.90）A.ask the employees to contribute ideasB.serve biscuits and cof

26、fee at the meetingC.make the mood of the meeting comfortableD.focus only on the employees accomplishments31.What is the main topic of the passage?（分数：8.90）A.Management skills.B.Performance evaluation.C.How to make the employees more productive.D.How to find incompetent employees.二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0

27、，分数：0.00)二十二、Both botany(植物学)and (总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.revisedB.reviewedC.reexaminedD.reversed33.（分数：3.50）A.extensionB.extentC.existenceD.extraction34.（分数：3.50）A.achieveB.ownC.shareD.require35.（分数：3.50）A.limitedB.unlimitedC.definiteD.indefinite36.（分数：3.50）A.foundB.knownC.understoodD.believe

28、d37.（分数：3.50）A.whoseB.whichC.whatD.those38.（分数：3.50）A.BotanyB.ZoologyC.ChemistryD.Biology39.（分数：3.50）A.whetherB.ifC.eitherD.neither40.（分数：3.50）A.aliveB.livingC.livableD.lively41.（分数：3.50）A.onB.offC.fromD.in42.（分数：3.50）A.movementsB.mobilityC.movingD.motions43.（分数：3.50）A.runB.goC.moveD.do44.（分数：3.50）A

29、.withinB.beyondC.toD.at45.（分数：3.50）A.foodB.warmthC.moistureD.air46.（分数：3.50）A.extentB.developC.achieveD.withdraw47.（分数：3.50）A.meanB.meansC.trickD.trap48.（分数：3.50）A.destroyedB.damagedC.hurtD.cut49.（分数：3.50）A.meanwhileB.whileC.whenD.where50.（分数：3.50）A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little51.（分数：3.50）A.thusB.ho

30、weverC.furthermoreD.moreover二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.At the sad news, she could 1 (再也支撑不住了).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53. 1 (在经济萧条时期) many people have to lose their jobs.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.Writing this book has been a great pleasure, 1 (为爱好而做的工作).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.The iron and steel industry 1

31、(起着重要的作用) in our national economy.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.We had a party last month, and it was a lot of fun, so 1 (让我们再举行一次吧) this month.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-719 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.假如你是某大学学生，叫王明，你从报纸(电视、网络)上获悉一所美国大学举办一个为海外学生办的为期三个月的英语短训班。写一封信说明你的情况并索取一份申请表。A Lette

32、r of InquiryDear Sirs,（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(参考范文一A Letter of InquiryDear Sirs,I have learned from an advertisement that your university will offer a three-month Advanced English Program for foreign students from June to September. I would like to inquire into the possibility of my being enrolled in such

33、 a course.At present, I am a senior student at the Department of Civil Engineering, Tsingbua University. When I graduate next year, I will be working for the Head Office of China Construction Cooperation, dealing with projects abroad. My prospective employer suggests that I take an additional course

34、 to improve my proficiency in spoken and written English. My knowledge of English is adequate for me to survive the period of training in your country, for I have passed the College English Test Band Six (CET-6), which is sponsored by China Education Committee.I should be grateful if you could give

35、me an early reply.Sincerely yours,Wang Ming参考范文二A Letter of InquiryDear Sirs,I have heard that your language center will run a three-month English course this summer vacation. I am planning to apply for admission to it. Now I would like to obtain a booklet, an application form and some information a

36、bout your entrance requirements mid costs. Ill be very grateful for your kindness if you send them to me.I have been accepted as an entering student next fail by Anderson College. So I wish to reach your country a bit earlier, and get a chance to enter your course which will be of great help for my

37、further studies at Anderson College. Also, may I inquire about any possibility of a part-time job at your center? I hope you will kindly do what you can do for me and give me a reply at your convenience.Yours sincerely,Wang Ming)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、“Lost City“ Explored(总题数：10，分数：

38、70.00)2.Telepresence Technology enables people to make expeditions into the sea without leaving dry land.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：通读全文我们知道文章是围绕 Telepresence这一新科技进行讨论的。我们可以先定位Telepresence，发现在文章的开头第二句话就说明了该技术可以让科学家和大众不用离开陆地就可以进行海下探索。3.Communications technology was used on ocean expedition at the la

39、unching of Ronald H. Brown.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：首先快速阅读一下题干，发现其中有一个可定位专有名词 Ronald H，Brown，扫读文章发现文章的第三、第四段都有提及该名同。再看题干中有 Communications technology，可以确定它对应的地方是文章的第四段。但是要注意文章中说 Ronald HBrown raises the bar on use of communications technology，也就是说它没有使用 communications technology。所以该题的答案是 N。4.The im

40、ages taken by the robots in the deep sea can be transmitted straight to receivers at the University of Rhode Island.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：首先快速阅读一下题干，发现其中有一个可定位专有名词 University of Rhode Island，扫读文章发现第七段里有这个名词。接着我们发现 The images were transferred via satellite from the ship to receivers，即这些海底的图片要通过

41、卫星才能传送到该所大学。5.Real-time deep-sea images have never been sent to the globe before the using of communications technologies.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：首先快速阅读一下题干，发现其中有两个单词有连字符，可以用来定位。这样我们就可以发现在第一个小标题下的第一段中有 Real-time deep-sea images have been beamed around the globe before.，也就是说在以前已经用过了。注意 beam意为 sen

42、d in certain directions。6.There are at most 15 researchers on the remotely operated vehicles.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：首先快速阅读一下题干，发现其中有一个数词，但是在文章中并没有看到 15这个数字。所以我们必须留意所有的数字。另外我们还发现题干中有 remotely operated vehicles或是 ROVs。这样就可以发现在第一个小标题卜的第四段中提到一条船上最多能容纳 30个人，而其中至少有一半要是工程师来开这艘船，所以最多只能容纳 15个研究人员。7.Okea

43、nos Explorer is a US navy vessel, which once participated in a lot of fighting.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：首先快速阅读一下题干，发现其中有一个叫可定位专有名词 Okeanos Explorer，这样就不难定位到第一个小标题下的第七段。发现虽然这是一条海军的船，但是并没有提到它是否参加了一些战役，所以是无从判断的。8.Mary Gates Hall locates opposite Mountain Rainier.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：首先快速阅读一下

44、题干，发现其中有一个可定位专有名词 Mary Gates Hall，那么就不难定位到第一个小标题下的最后一段。我们可以看到在 Mary Gates Hall的走廊上可以看到完整的 Mountain Rainier，所以此题的表达是正确的。9.In 2000, the Lost City, was first discovered by accident during a 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：manned submersible expedition）解析：首先依然是快速阅读一下题干，发现其中有一个可定位数同 2000。这样就不难定位到第二个小标题下的第一段第二句话

45、region by accident during a manned submersible expedition in 2000。10.The Lost City, which are found along the ridges in the seafloor where tectonic plates are spreading apart, looks like 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：undersea vent systems）解析：首先依然是快速阅读一下题干，发现其中有一个可定位专有名词 Lost City。但是我们并不能从有这个专有名词的地方找到答案。但

46、是我们可以注意到从第二个小标题下开始具体讨沦 Lost City，而在它出现第一次后的下面两段都用 The site来代替。所以我们可以找到第三段中有 The site resembles undersea vent systems found along ridges in ridge in the seafloor where tectonic plates are spreading apart。这样答案就出来了。11.Escaping hot volcanic gas at these vents results in a sunless but 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：nutrient-rich environment）解析：该题很明显没有可定位词，但是通过阅读可以发现在第二个小标题下的第四段中可以看到Escaping hot volcanic gas at these vents creates a sunless but nutrient-rich environme