大学四级-659及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-659 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1.越来越多的大学生开始兼职 2兼职给我们带了什么 BWhat Do Part-time Jobs Bring to Us/B（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The passage summarizes the positive effects of optimism.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Optimists and pessimists differ in their focus

2、 when they look at the same thing.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Optimists do not blame themselves when things go wrong.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Pessimism weakens mental ability as well as physical health.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Most people are half optimists and half pessimists.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Parents play very important

3、roles in the shaping of childrens characters.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Every pessimist can overcome pessimism.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.According to Seligman, the secret to an optimists success is in 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Anderson believes that the real test for success is a 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.If you want to chang

4、e yourself from a pessimist into an optimist, the first thing you should do is 1 to your thoughts when bad things happen.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：56.00）A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.A.The unsmiling faces.B.T

5、he sun.C.The residents.D.The weather.A.Julias friends dont call her very often.B.Julia doesnt like talking with her friends.C.Julia likes chatting on the phone with her friends.D.Julia doesnt have many friends.A.Wait for Mr. Whites call.B.Make another call later.C.Pay the manager a visit.D.Speak in

6、a louder voice.A.He is ashamed of Prof. Wang.B.He will congratulate Prof. Wang.C.He will help Prof. Wang paint his car.D.He will tell Prof. Wang the bad news.A.To pay for transportation.B.To make a phone call.C.To do shopping.D.To give them to the woman.A.Listening to the radio.B.Reading a newspaper

7、.C.Watching television.D.Watching a sports game.A.He hasnt seen any movie for a long time.B.The movie he saw was Gone with the Wind.C.It is one of the best movies he has ever seen.D.He likes seeing movies very much.四、BQuestions 19 to(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Walk the dog.B.Clean the house.C.Go to the doctor

8、s.D.Finish her assignment.A.12:30 PM.B.2:00 PM.C.4:30 PM.D.5:30 PM.A.Exciting.B.Rewarding.C.Disappointing.D.Exhausting.A.They cant decide on a video.B.Susans mother is going to use it.C.Susans mother is going to ask her to do something else.D.The machine isnt working.五、BQuestions 23 to(总题数：1，分数：21.0

9、0)A.He has a cold.B.He has the flu.C.He has a stomachache.D.He has a toothache.A.Since Friday.B.Since Saturday.C.Since Sunday.D.Since Monday.A.Take herbal medicine.B.See another doctor.C.Drink chicken soup.D.Stay in bed.六、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：21.00)BPassage One Questions 26 to 28 are based on the p

10、assage you have just heard./B（分数：21.00）A.Diet.B.Sleep.C.Space.D.Stress,A.They cannot sleep well.B.They cannot eat well.C.They tend to bite each other.D.They tend to reproduce more.A.Rats can populate rapidly.B.Population explosion can lead to violence.C.Overcrowdedness may have the same effects on m

11、an.D.It is a natural law that animals live and die.七、BPassage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Crimes committed by young people.B.Crimes committed by needy people.C.Influence on young people.D.Stealing and violence.A.Dislike and hatred.B.More freedom and more money.C.Education system.D.Living in large towns.A.T

12、he family and the school.B.The adults and the mass media.C.The society and the young people.D.None of the above.八、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.About seven million.B.Nearly half of the American population.C.25% of American people.D.We dont know exactly from the passage.A.25%.B.1/3.C.50%.D.40%.A.Be

13、cause they arc older than young people.B.Because the young people will soon be in charge of the nation.C.Because the students today have strong opinions.D.Because the youths ideas are important.A.The lives of their parents.B.Making a better life for all people.C.The trouble in American families.D.Th

14、e strong opinions.九、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)Boy, tourism really is a big business these days. ItsU (36) /U. It involves hotels, transportation, restaurants, shops, and thousands of people. The tour companies keep telling us what a good thing it is. about how much we can learn about people andU (

15、37) /U, but sometimes IU (38) /Uif this is really true. A U (39) /Uthat I know went abroad last summer. They traveled with a tour group. Its interesting to compare their experiences with some of the experiences of other people in the same tour group. My friends,U (40) /U, had someU (41) /U, or frien

16、ds, actually, along theU (42) /Uof their tour. In some of the cities they were going to, they knew some local people. When they got to different places, they could go out with some of the local people and they could eat some of the local food and maybe see some of the localU (43) /U Other members of

17、 the tour group, however, never got away from the group at all. They never went out and did a thing on their own. U (44) /U. I understand why people wouldnt go out on their ownU (45) /UBut it seems to me thatU (46) /UIf tour companies emphasized that, everyone really would learn about other people a

18、nd other customs.（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：90.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.The best title of the passage can be _.（分数：8.90）A.Typical O

19、ceans and Their Respective FeaturesB.The Causes of the Changes in Salinity of Ocean WaterC.Different Oceans Have Different SalinityD.The Precipitation and Evaporation of Oceans23.Coastal regions are mentioned as cases where _.（分数：8.90）A.sea water is less salty because fresh water joins inB.rivers ca

20、rry industrial exhaust into seaC.sea ice tend to melt more quickly than in the center of oceansD.heavy water sinks to the deeper portions of the oceans24.According to this passage, the sea _ is likely to have the lowest salinity.（分数：8.90）A.in tropical areasB.off AntarcticaC.of high rainfallD.with ab

21、undant sunshine25.The Weddell Sea _.（分数：8.90）A.is a good example of increased salinity in freezing sea waterB.is much larger in area than the Arctic oceansC.has a much lower salinity now than everD.has the denser water in its upper parts26.Which of the following processes will increase salinity of o

22、cean waters?（分数：8.90）A.Evaporation.B.Precipitation.C.Melting.D.Dilution.十二、BPassage Two/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.A common language is necessary for some multi-lingual countries _.（分数：8.90）A.for both internal and international communicationsB.for access to the development in other countriesC.for higher ef

23、ficiency of the government and better life of die publicD.for wider communications among colonial nations28.According to this passage, the English language might be used _.（分数：8.90）A.for only one reason that English is becoming an international languageB.mainly by people from the American continent

24、and the European continentC.as an official language in an international conference on the American cultureD.in science and technology as well as itl cultural and historical studies of all countries29.The author seems to be wondering _.（分数：8.90）A.what makes up ones adequate working knowledge of Engli

25、shB.why English can serve so many needs of various peopleC.how to relate the technological problems in airport communication,.D.when English became so widely used30.There arc about 260 million people who can speak _.（分数：8.90）A.English in its regional varietyB.English in its standard varietyC.English

26、 as a second languageD.English as a working language31.“These countries“ in Line 7, Para. 3, most probably refers to _.（分数：8.90）A.the developing countries which used to be coloniesB.the former British colonies which now are developingC.the colonized countries which become as strong as BritainD.the d

27、eveloping countries which are still colonized by Britain十三、BPart Cloze/(总题数：20，分数：70.00)A.inB.onC.underD.beyondA.having describedB.describedC.describingD.to have describedA.whichB.whatC.thatD./A.applyB.adaptC.takeD.conductA.alterB.dissolveC.transformD.flowA.notoriousB.leadingC.prominentD.outstanding

28、A.made up ofB.consisted ofC.constituted ofD.made fromA.knownB.definedC.calledD.referred toA.on thatB.on whichC.at thatD.at whichA.howeverB.neverthelessC.soD.thereforeA.SimilarlyB.In contrastC.FurthermoreD.InsteadA.elementaryB.crucialC.rudimentaryD.fundamentalA.on the surfaceB.at the surfaceC.on surf

29、aceD.at surfaceA.classifiedB.recognizedC.categorizedD.distinguishedA.in a wordB.in the meantimeC.in other wordsD.in that caseA.intendsB.tendsC.inclinesD.contendsA.fillsB.be filledC.fillingD.to fillA.SupposeB.To supposeC.Being supposedD.SupposedA.in the event ofB.in the ease ofC.with a view toD.with

30、reference toA.added toB.added up toC.adding toD.adding up to十四、BPart Translat(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52. 1(由于挑食), he was not quite welcome when he was young.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.He 1(一定已很熟悉) with people here, or he couldnt know everyones name and families here on his lust day of arriving.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.Id

31、 rather you 1(不对此事发表任何评论) the issue for the time being.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.He broke off his habit of driving with a view 1(节省) on petrol.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.She never dreams of_(被派到国外) for further study soon.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-659 答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1.越来越多的大学

32、生开始兼职 2兼职给我们带了什么 BWhat Do Part-time Jobs Bring to Us/B（分数：106.00）_正确答案：()解析：范文： lAt present a fashion of taking part-time jobs is striding on the broad. 2As the proverb goes, “Every coin has its two sides.“ 3There are both blessings and 4The advantages are as follows. 5First and foremost, 6taking a

33、part-time job enables some students to deal with their financial problems and become financially independent. 7Whats more, part-time jobs provide students with good opportunities 8to develop strong senses of communication and cooperation, and practice what they have learned in class, 9which will ben

34、efit their future career. 10However, the disadvantageous side is 11that part-time jobs consume too much time and efforts. 12Some college students are not mature enough to 13count the cost and 14strike a perfect balance between work and study. 15In short, doing part-time jobs has its duality, and we

35、should learn to balance the pros and cons. 写作指南： 本题的关键在于写作要求的第二点，要求考生客观描述兼职给我们带来的利与弊，题中并未涉及对个人观点的要求。 根据题目要求，文章的结构如下： 第一段引出现象。 第二段结合实际，客观揭示兼职的利与弊。利：解决部分学生的经济问题。在实践中培养学生的合作和交流能力，对将来的职业发展有利。弊：有些学生在兼职中耗费过多时间和精力，影响了他们的学业。 第三段做出总结。 分析 1用 a fashion is striding on the broad 引出话题，吸引读者注意力， 2用谚语表明主题，新颖切题。 3The

36、re are both blessings and curses是典型的引出利弊兼而有之的句型。 457分析优点，层次分明。 10用 However 笔锋一转，开始论述缺点。从行文可以看出，优点居多，所以先行论述，所费笔墨也较多。 13count the cost 是“权衡得失”的地道表达。 14strike a balance between是表示“平衡两个事物”的表达法，常用的还有“strike a balance between work and rest (劳逸结合)”“strike a perfect balance between a healthy diet and exerci

37、ses(健康饮食和运动完美结合)”等。 15结尾段总结对利弊皆有事物的分析。二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The passage summarizes the positive effects of optimism.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：题眼 The passage summarizes the positive effects of optimism 定位 第 2 段第 1、2句：A fast-growing body of research-104 studies so far, involving some 15

38、,000 people-is proving that optimism can help you to be happier，healthier and more successfulPessimism leads，by contrast，to hopelessness，sickness and failure，and is linked to depression，loneliness and painful shyness 解析 此题显然是归纳综合题。这类题如前所述，一般在第 1、2 段或最后一段能找到主题句。对比分析题目和原文，可以看出原文不但谈到乐观主义的有利影响，而且论述了悲观主义

39、的不利影响。而题目却说“文章总结了乐观主义的有利影响”，以偏概全，所以答案为 N。3.Optimists and pessimists differ in their focus when they look at the same thing.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：题眼 Optimists and pessimists differ in their focus when they look at the same thing 定位 第 1 个小标题 Influence on their abilities 下第 1 段最后一句：In part，thats

40、because optimists and pessimists deal with the same challenges and disappointments in very different ways 解析 对比分析题目和原文，可以看出题目和原文用词不一样，但意思一致，所以答案是 Y。4.Optimists do not blame themselves when things go wrong.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：题眼 Optimists do not blame themselves when things go wrong 定位 第 1 个小

41、标题Influence on their abilities 下第 4 段：When things go wrong the pessimist tends to blame himselfThe optimist looks for other explanationsHe blames the weather, the phone connection，even the other person 解析 原文说“当出现差错时，悲观者往往责备自己乐观者则寻求别的原因。他会抱怨天气、电话不通、甚至是其他人”；题目为“乐观主义者在出了差错时并不责备自己”，二者意思一致，由此可见，答案为 Y。5.P

42、essimism weakens mental ability as well as physical health.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：题眼 Pessimism weakens mental ability as well as physical health. 定位 第 2 个小标题 Influence on their health 下第 2 段的第 1 句：Many studies suggest that the pessimists feeling of helplessness undermines the bodys natural def

43、enses，the immune system 解析 此部分第 2 段讨论了悲观主义对健康的影响，其第 1 句提到会破坏人体的免疫力，即影响 physical health，而题目增加了 mental ability 这个无关信息，所以答案为 NG。6.Most people are half optimists and half pessimists.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：题眼 Most people are half optimists and half pessimists 定位 第 3 个小标题 What underlines pessimism an

44、d optimism 下第 1 句：Most people are a mix of optimism and pessimism，but are inclined in one direction or the other 解析 通过对比可以看出题目和原文的后半句不符，所以答案为 N。7.Parents play very important roles in the shaping of childrens characters.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：题眼 Parents play very important roles in the shaping o

45、f childrens characters 定位 第 3 个小标题 What underlines pessimism and optimism 下两段。 解析 题目是对这两段内容的很好的概括，所以答案为 Y。8.Every pessimist can overcome pessimism.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：题眼 Every pessimist can overcome pessimism 定位 第 4 个小标题 Changing from a pessimist to an optimist 下第 1 句：Pessimism is a hard habit Co break-but it can be done 解析 原文说“悲观的习惯很难改掉，但还是可以的”，至于每个悲观主义者是否都能克服这一点，文章并没有提到；而题目说“每一个悲观者都能克服悲观主义”。据此