大学四级-654及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-654 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.假设你是王明,昨天你到超市购物,对一位服务人员的服务态度不满,写封信找经理抱怨、投诉。 BA Letter of Complaint/B（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Scientists have a clear explanation for the existence of music.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Research shows that listening to c

2、ertain types of music can reduce pain.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Scientists have found that listening to “sad“ music can make one feel warmer.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.The majority of jazz artists in Dr Millers study were men.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.According to the survey carried out by Dr North, girls dont like rock or

3、rap music.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Scientists have discovered that the sacculus is unique to human beings.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Music is twice as popular as painting as a form of art.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.According to Geoffrey Miller, as a mechanism for mate selection, music has the features of_.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10

4、.Stephen Pinker analyzed the differences between music and language in. 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.The reason, why we are touched by the sound of music is that we human beings have_.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)BQuestion 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard./B（分数：5

5、6.00）A.Ask for a check to cover the difference.B.Buy a new TV set.C.Ask somebody else to repair his TV.D.Mr. John is the best person to ask for repairing TV sets.A.The woman thinks that everything was all right.B.The woman blames the man for his absence.C.The woman thanks the man for his efforts.D.T

6、he woman doesnt think it was the mans fault.A.Take part in the championship game.B.Try out for the field hockey team.C.Get tickets to see the championship game.D.Go to practice field hockey.A.John was lying to his wife.B.John wont be able to come home for dinner.C.John will eat without meat.D.John w

7、as on the way homeA.The effects of the flood.B.The heroic fight against a flood.C.The cause of the flood.D.Floods of the past twenty years.A.The woman came back late.B.The woman didnt bring the man a gift.C.The woman forgot to buy a birthday cake.D.The woman forgot to come to the birthday party.A.Th

8、e first house they saw is too expensive.B.She is pleased with the price set by the seller.C.They may save some money for the time being.D.Less money will be spent in maintaining the house.A.Both of the man and woman hate collecting stamps.B.Neither of them feels collecting stamps is an easy thing.C.

9、The woman is very fond of collecting stamps.D.The man prefers walk to music.四、BQuestion 19 to (总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.In a ship.B.On a bus.C.On a plane.D.In a car.A.When the light above the seat goes off.B.When the bell above the seat rings;C.When the speaker above the seat sounds.D.when the stewardess in

10、forms him.A.Coke.B.Beer.C.Water.D.Wine.五、BQuestion 22 to (总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.She has earned enough money from the part-time job in summer.B.She has got enough money from her parents.C.She has saved a lot of money from her winter job.D.She has got a grant from her university.A.In a factory.B.At the lib

11、rary.C.In his department.D.In the dining-room.A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Neutral.D.Indifferent.A.Partly because she was beautiful.B.Partly because she was nice.C.Partly because she was humorous.D.Partly because she was generous.六、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：21.00)BPassage One Questions 26 to 28 are based on

12、the passage you have just heard./B（分数：21.00）A.Because everyone knows you in a new place.B.Because your old friends arent watching you.C.Because you have much pressure of your former colleagues.D.Because you have more opportunities.A.You cant find a good job.B.You may waste a lot of time.C.You may fe

13、el lonely and unhappy at the beginning.D.You have to leave your children.A.Children are always happy to move to a new city.B.Moving brings the opportunities as well as some problems.C.Husband and wife dont matter if he or she can benefit from the move.D.You should think about the future when you mov

14、e.七、BPassage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Drug.B.Substance.C.Medicine.D.Alcohol.A.They will produce negative effects.B.They will produce positive effects.C.They will produce no effects.D.They will produce the desired effects.A.Mental addiction.B.Substance independence.C.The desired effects.D.Substance depen

15、dence八、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.In 1928.B.In 1929.C.In 1932.D.In 1940.A.It reduced government interference in production and circulation.B.Its concerned about the distribution of social wealth.C.It took measures against private ownership of means of production.D.Workers condition in general h

16、as not been improved.A.More than 16 bills.B.More than 60 bills.C.More than 17 bills.D.More than 70 bills.A.Roosevelt was remembered by Americans as a great reformer.B.At the age of 40, he lost the capability in walking normally.C.Roosevelt was elected governor of New York on the Republican side.D.Ex

17、ploitation is illegal in the “New Deal“.九、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)On the night of June 8, I was watching aU (36) /UTV show with my family. We got a little nervous when the TV news said that there might be aU (37) /Uthunderstorm. But there are often badU (38) /Uin June, so we all watched the end

18、of the TV show and went to bed. Soon after we went to sleep, IU (39) /Uup and saw bright lightening in the sky. It was so bright that the whole momU (40) /Uwhite. I heard a sound that was like a hundred airplanes flying past the house. I had never heard such a noise in all my life. Suddenly, the who

19、le house began toU (41) /U, and the floor under me seemed to fall away. I knew I should get to the basement, but it was too late. 1 got aU (42) /Uhold of the bed as I felt myself falling into the darkness. After ten minutes, the tornado was over. I was soU (43) /Uthat I couldnt move.U (44) /U. I cou

20、ld hear people shouting. I began to look for my family. I found my parents lying under some pieces of wood.U (45) /U. My sisters had cuts, but they were OK too-another miracle.U (46) /U. There was still lightening and a strong wind, but no rain. By 2:00 a.m. the first ambulances arrived. In their li

21、ghts we could see what was left of our town. Our house, our neighbors houses, the trees, the stores, the school, and all that I knew were gone.（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：90.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空

22、项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.Why do Americans tend to ignore the rest of the world?（分数：8.90）A.Because they are not interested in other countries.B.Because their country doesnt have many neighboring nations.C.Because they are too proud of themselves.D.Because the

23、y are too busy to learn about other countries.23.The phrase “highly charged“ (Line 2, Para. 2) most probably means_.（分数：8.90）A.extremely expensiveB.much cheerfulC.highly responsibleD.full of mobility and change24.According to the passage, Americans attitude towards friendship is_.（分数：8.90）A.unusual

24、to have only one intimate friendB.more informal than that in other countriesC.to regard all friends as only social acquaintancesD.to divide friends into several grades25.What can we learn from the passage?（分数：8.90）A.Americans know a lot about international affairs.B.Friendships among Americans tend

25、to be more formal.C.Americans always seem to be on the move.D.Americans like to cooperate with other people.26.It can be inferred from the passage that_.（分数：8.90）A.Americans want to take part in all kinds of activitiesB.curiosity is the major characteristic of AmericansC.Americans do not know how to

26、 deal with silenceD.Americans characters are influenced by their social and geographical environments十二、BPassage Two/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.What will happen if cars are linked to each other electronically in 2020?（分数：8.90）A.Motorists will get a clear view of the road.B.The weather conditions wont influ

27、ence on motorists.C.All trains will burn less fuel than the present.D.There will be a decrease in the pollution caused by car.28.It can be implied that the cars of 2020_.（分数：8.90）A.will be owned by individualsB.will improve the condition of trafficC.will have advanced brake and acceleratorD.cant avo

28、id the happening of accidents29.The expression “in convoy“ (Line 3, Para. 4) is closest in meaning to“_“（分数：8.90）A.in lineB.in defenceC.side by sideD.next to one another30.We know that governments and car manufacturers_.（分数：8.90）A.dont believe the prediction that nobody will own cars by 2020B.are de

29、voted to the technological innovation in car industryC.consider the predictions made by the researchers seriouslyD.have put the super-intelligent car into mass production31.The leader of the research team believes that the present car culture will change because_.（分数：8.90）A.cars play a significant r

30、ole in daily lifeB.many societies would stop functioning without carsC.it causes more and more agonies to human societyD.ears should not be owned by an individual十三、BPart Cloze/(总题数：20，分数：70.00)A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.OtherwiseA.AndB.ButC.ThenD.StillA.goesB.keepsC.tendsD.intendsA.scattering

31、CB.preservingC.discardingD.recyclingA.deliverB.removeC.transportD.deleteA.solvedB.dissolvedC.emphasizedD.explainedA.as toB.asC.soD.suchA.interfereB.identifyC.combineD.engageA.onB.withC.toD.aboutA.gasB.radiationC.flameD.laserA.approvedB.dischargedC.admittedD.disposedA.hiddenB.buriedC.depositedD.reser

32、vedA.harmB.spoilC.hurtD.destroyA.affectedB.employedC.burnedD.changedA.thatB.whichC.whereD.asA.regularlyB.reasonablyC.rationallyD.securelyA.powerfulB.painfulC.dreadfulD.deadlyA.untilB.afterC.beforeD.unlessA.dealtB.copedC.handledD.processedA.aheadB.certainC.fullD.free十四、BPart Translat(总题数：5，分数：35.00)5

33、2.Positive memories could 1(改善一个人的自我形象) which has an important effect on a persons actions and accomplishments.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.It is time that the whole society 1(开始行动)to save our environment from destruction.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.Nevertheless the problem was solved successfully,_(这说明)that the compu

34、tations were accurate.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.It would be wise to handle this delicate problem with 1(冷静和耐心).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.The thought of the prize 1(激励着我)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-654 答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.假设你是王明,昨天你到超市购物,对一位服务人员的服务态度不满,写封信找经理抱怨、投诉。 BA Letter of Com

35、plaint/B（分数：106.00）_正确答案：()解析：Model Essay One A Letter of Complaint Dear Sir/ Madam, Much to my regret, I write this letter to place a complaint against one of your shop-assistants concerning her had service in the course of my shopping yesterday. Yesterday morning I intended to buy my sister a radi

36、o as a birthday present. One of your shop-assistants numbered 10 was asked to take several ones for me to choose at the same time. Under such a situation, it was the assistants duty either to de what she was asked to do or to explain why she was unable to comply with such a request. Instead of atten

37、ding to her duty politely, she turned a deaf ear to my request and walked away murmuring in a sarcastic manner. I hope you could look into this unsatisfactory state of affairs and to take steps to prevent a similar recurrence of such offensive behavior in future. Sincerely yours, Wang Ming Model Ess

38、ay Two A Letter of Complaint Dear Sir/Madam, My name is Wang Ming. I am an ordinary consumer of your supermarket. I venture to write to you about the service in your shop. The focus of the complaint is the cashiers attitude. For one thing, one of your cashiers attempted to shortchange me. For anothe

39、r, the same thing has occurred twice in one month. Frankly speaking, for the first time, I havent taken notice of it. But yesterday I purchased several items totaling 38.2 and handed a ￥ 50 bill to a cashier, and she gave me only Y 10.2 change. Besides, she was not very kind to me when 1 pointed out

40、 her mistake. All in all, there is still much room for improvement. I do hope this is the last time and she will learn a lesson from it. Thank you for your time and kind consideration. Yours respectfully, Wang Ming二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Scientists have a clear explanation for the existen

41、ce of music.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：3.Research shows that listening to certain types of music can reduce pain.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：4.Scientists have found that listening to “sad“ music can make one feel warmer.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：5.The majority of jazz artists in Dr Millers study

42、 were men.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：6.According to the survey carried out by Dr North, girls dont like rock or rap music.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：7.Scientists have discovered that the sacculus is unique to human beings.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：8.Music is twice as popular as painting as a fo

43、rm of art.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：9.According to Geoffrey Miller, as a mechanism for mate selection, music has the features of_.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：an adaptive behavior）解析：10.Stephen Pinker analyzed the differences between music and language in. 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：How the Mind Works）解析

44、：11.The reason, why we are touched by the sound of music is that we human beings have_.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：sacculus）解析：三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)BQuestion 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard./B（分数：56.00）A.Ask for a check to cover the difference.B.Buy a new TV set.C.As

45、k somebody else to repair his TV. D.Mr. John is the best person to ask for repairing TV sets.解析：听力原文 M: I had to have Mr. John come over and adjust my TV again last night. W：If I were you，Id have someone else check it out Q：What does the woman think the man should do? 解析 推理判断题。男士说昨晚他又找约翰先生过来修理电视，女士说：如果我是你，就会找别人来检查。她的言外之意是：建议男上找别人来修理电视。A.The woman thinks that everything was all right.B.The woman blames the man for his absence. C.The woman thanks the