大学四级-185及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-185 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.BOutline:/B 1. 手机的好处; 2. 可能带来的问题; 3. 如何正确使用这个通迅工具。 BOn the Mobile Phone/B（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The passage mainly describes how different nations struggle against U.S. control over domain names.（分数：7.00）填空

2、项 1:_3.ICANN is primarily in charge of the selling and buying of domain names.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.As a prevalent way of communication, blogs are used by most people on the Internet in the United States.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Many countries, including China, believe that the World Wide Web should be adminis

3、trated by the U.N. instead of the U. S.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.The information put on personal Blogs can be browsed by unfamiliar net users.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.The European Union indicates the non-profit organization of ICANN can ensure a safe online environment.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Once spyware or adware prog

4、rams are loaded onto a computer, it may collect the users personal information.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Personal information that may be attained by identity thieves includes 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.By the year of 2007, the population using the Internet may incease to more than 1 people.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Int

5、ernet users may adopt anti-virus and anti-spyware computer programs, 1 in order to safeguard themselves against-identity theft.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：56.00）A.Hes going to sell his house.B.Hes going to f

6、ind an apartment.C.Hes found an apartment.D.Hes moved to downtown.A.She often dreams a lot at night.B.She likes to stay up late.C.She goes to work every night.D.She is busy with housework.A.On Saturdays.B.On Thursdays.C.On Sundays.D.Every day.A.Its more direct.B.Its less expensive.C.Its less crowded

7、.D.Its faster.A.People who teach English like things besides books.B.English teachers usually like to read a lot.C.The English teachers like to read and to listen to music.D.Not every one from England likes to read all the timeA.The president spoke on the radio on economics.B.The president should ha

8、ve reported on economies.C.The man missed the speech.D.The man thought it was a wonderful report.A.To tell the woman something about the car.B.To look for his wife.C.To show the woman his wifes car.D.To ask his wife to answer the phone.A.About childrens health.B.About money.C.About social manners.D.

9、About old peoples health.四、BQuestions 19 to(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.To represent his firm.B.To have an interview.C.To pay a social call.D.To service a computer.A.As a valuable employee.B.As an average employee.C.As an unqualified employee.D.As a troublesome employee.A.Surprised.B.Uncertain.C.Bored.D.Hopefu

10、l.A.An employees age.B.An employees loyalty.C.An employees performance.D.An employees length of service.五、BQuestions 23 to(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Selling his car.B.Having his car serviced.C.Leaving his car in a parking service company.D.Hiring a car abroad.A. 6.5.B. 24.75.C.18.25.D. 31.25.A.In the company

11、s car.B.In his friends car.C.By taxi.D.By bus.六、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：21.00)BPassage One Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：21.00）A.How many people there were in the town.B.Whether the poor people really needed his help.C.If the roads of the village were in need of

12、 repair.D.If the people of the town were worthy of his help.A.Most people passed the stone as if nothing had happened.B.Most people did nothing but complain.C.Most people tried lo move the stone away.D.Most people fell against the stone.A.He was very clever.B.He was honest.C.He was very strong.D.He

13、was foolish.七、BPassage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Because history professors are poorly prepared.B.Because most students are lazy.C.Because history lectures are not delivered in an interesting way.D.Because most students feel studying history is a waste of time.A.In Britain.B.In Lexington.C.In Concord.D.I

14、n Boston.A.That the British would attack by sea.B.That the British were retreating.C.That the British were willing to sign a treaty.D.That the British had won the first battle.八、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Failure and success.B.Two sides of failure.C.The “spider-story“.D.The invention of the lig

15、ht bulb.A.Failure must come before success.B.Failures can be avoided.C.Failure is not all bad.D.Failures are unavoidable.A.You should check out your goals to see if they are right for us.B.You should regard failure as a part of life.C.You should think of failure to find out what has gone wrong.D.You

16、 should give up trying when the failure keeps occurring.A.We should not think about it any more.B.We should take it easy.C.We should discuss it with other.D.We should learn to accept it.九、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)To be a good teacher, you need some of theU (36) /U of a good actor. You must be abl

17、e to hold the attention and interest of your U(37) /U; you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong,U (38) /Uvoice; and you must be able to act what you are teaching, to make its meaning U(39) /Ucomprehensible. Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he does not just sitU (40) /Ubefore his c

18、lass: he stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about, using his arms, hands and fingers to help him in hisU (41) /U. Listen to him, and you will hear theU (42) /U, the quality and the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is talking about. The fact that a good teach

19、er has some of the qualities of a good actor doesn t mean that he willU (43) /Ube able to act well on the stage. U (44) /U. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which h

20、e uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand. U (45) /U. A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active part in his play: they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they dont understand something, they say so. The teacher therefore has to suit his act to th

21、e needs of his audience, which is his claw. U (46) /U.（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：90.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.We may infer from the

22、third paragraph that geography and climate play an important role in determining the inhabitants_.（分数：8.90）A.way of talkingB.stableness of temperC.personalityD.cheerfulness23.Which of the following may be the best title of this passage?（分数：8.90）A.The Importance of Geographical Environment.B.The Infl

23、uence of Geographical Environment on Man.C.Generalization of Types of People.D.Geographical Environment, a Mysterious Subject.24.According to the author, research into the influence of geography and climate should_.（分数：8.90）A.focus on some unknown aspectsB.go much deeperC.be pursued on a larger scal

24、eD.be carried out within a larger scope25.We may infer that “iodine, fluoride and calcium“ are_.（分数：8.90）A.substances which act positively or negatively on mans healthB.harmful substances in the water supplyC.substances which help provide breeding places for pestsD.substances contributory to good he

25、alth26.The author hopes that studies on the influence of geographical environment will enable us to_.（分数：8.90）A.generalize better about types of peopleB.find better water suppliesC.gain an insight into its influence on mankindD.live to a ripe old age十二、BPassage Two/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.The author men

26、tions Samuel Butler and other English writers tales because_.（分数：8.90）A.they teach logic to the readersB.they show a sense of satireC.they proved that machines can reproduce themselvesD.they described the imaginary future world of machines28.The authors conclusion about the subject is that_.（分数：8.90

27、）A.human race is likely to be taken over and crushed by a race of robotsB.computers are not yet likely to be made to reproduce similar or more advanced onesC.the world is faced with the threat coming from monster machinesD.giant computers more intelligent than human brains will .soon be produced29.W

28、hich of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?（分数：8.90）A.Many outstanding men want to see whether machines can judge and think.B.There are already in existence some computers that can understand logic.C.Dr. J. Von Neumann proved that some computers are complicated enough to reproduce th

29、emselves.D.Human brain is too complex and complicated to be copied with the present level of technology.30.We can safely conclude that Dr. J. Von Neumann is a_.（分数：8.90）A.mathematicianB.psychologistC.computer expertD.novelist31.In the third paragraph, “Science today is not laughing at such extremes.

30、“ suggests that_.（分数：8.90）A.science has proved that reproductive monster machines are already existing in the worldB.science has proved that the authors mentioned above tend to go to extremesC.science has not completely denied the possibility of reproductive powers of machinesD.science is trying to

31、prove the existence of reproductive monsters in the world十三、BPart Cloze/(总题数：20，分数：70.00)A.inB.byC.forD.aboutA.expandedB.loweredC.enlargedD.restrictedA.also couldB.which couldC.also canD.that canA.certainlyB.hardlyC.oftenD.neverA.ideasB.attemptsC.considerationsD.measuresA.currentB.recentC.modemD.dif

32、ferentA.separatingB.distinguishingC.to separatingD.to distinguishA.prettyB.rarelyC.prettilyD.hardlyA.asB.whenC.as to beD.when beingA.to makeB.that makesC.makingD.this makesA.noiseB.voiceC.wordD.sentenceA.devotedB.usedC.spentD.tookA.So farB.So fewC.By farD.So muchA.buildB.getC.makeD.developA.stopB.id

33、entifyC.pauseD.chooseA.usedB.employedC.occupiedD.appliedA.initialB.advancedC.finalD.easyA.would beB.feel likeC.used toD.are used toA.butB.whileC.andD.orA.followB.joinC.combineD.mix十四、BPart Translat(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.(调查表明) 1that the students spend much more time listening to English than they do on

34、speaking it.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53. 1(一个人失业的时间越长), the less likely it is for him to find a job.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.(外面的风很大) 1that the dust may get in.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.It was only after a heated discussion that they 1(达成一致意见).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.There is no doubt that the computer 1(在我们生活正发挥着越来越重要的作用)（分数

35、：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-185 答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.BOutline:/B 1. 手机的好处; 2. 可能带来的问题; 3. 如何正确使用这个通迅工具。 BOn the Mobile Phone/B（分数：106.00）_正确答案：()解析：On the Mobile Phone The mobile phone has brought us many benefits. First of all, with a mobile phone, we can keep in contac

36、t with our friends wherever we are. For example, if you are camping in the country, you can easily speak to your friends in the city. Besides, the mobile phone can be used in many other ways, such as receiving messages serving as a platform for the Internet and even as a means of remote control. How

37、ever, the mobile phone may also result in problems. For example, some students send and receive messages during a class. So they don t pay enough attention to what the teacher is saying. For another example, people in the meeting room often hear the ringing of mobile phone bells, causing interruptio

38、ns to the meeting. Therefore, people must take a correct attitude to the using of the mobile phone. On the one hand, we must make full use of the mobile phone. On the other, while we are using it, we should not cause inconveniences to other people. In addition, it is not a good habit for students to

39、 play with the mobile phone in the classroom.二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The passage mainly describes how different nations struggle against U.S. control over domain names.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：主旨题。本文介绍了因特网的现状及未来的发展。文章首先提到了因特网的由来和现状，接着又谈到了因特网的使用中存在的问题，最后提到了互联网公司今后的服务计划。由此可见，文中虽然提到过各国对美国

40、控制域名的抵制，这只是文章涉及内容的一个部分而已，不是对全文的概括，因此答案为N。3.ICANN is primarily in charge of the selling and buying of domain names.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：细节题。文章第二段、第三段主要谈论了 ICANN 的职能管理网址，它保证各国因特网用户在使用同一网址的时候访问的是同网站；可以从因特网上清除某些网站，并有权决定谁有权贩卖和编排域名。由此可见，题文中说 ICANN 主要负责管理域名的买卖是不对的。因此答案为N。4.As a prevalent way of comm

41、unication, blogs are used by most people on the Internet in the United States.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：细节题。文章倒数第五、六和七段介绍了博客(blogs)的功能和使用者的情况，说估计全世界大约有六千万的使用者，在美国，包括名人在内的许多人都在使用博客。但是文中投有提到美国博客的使用者在上网人群中的比例。题文中所述“美国大多数上网的人都使用博客”的内容在文中没有相关表述，因此答案为NG5.Many countries, including China, believe that th

42、e World Wide Web should be administrated by the U.N. instead of the U. S.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：细节题。文章第四段指出欧盟、中国等国家希望美国放开对全球网的部分控制，认为因特网属于国际资源，应由象联合国这样的独立的世界组织所监管。这与题文中“包括中国在内的许多国家认为全球网应该由联合国而不是美国管理”一致，因此答案为Y。6.The information put on personal Blogs can be browsed by unfamiliar net users.（分数：7.0

43、0）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：细节题。文章倒数第七段提到：作为一种私人网站，任何人都可以建立自己的博客，其内容可以有故事、图片、网站链接和其他访问者的评论等。这就说明尽管博客属于私人网站，但是可以被其他网络用户访问。此外，倒数第六段也指出：博客已经成为人们对任意话题公开发表公众见解的地方。由此可见，人们可以浏览他人建立的博客，题文中所说的“发布在个人博客上的信息可以被不熟悉的访问者浏览”是正确的，因此答案为Y。7.The European Union indicates the non-profit organization of ICANN can ensure a safe o

44、nline environment.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：细节题。第四段中指出：欧盟、中国等国家认为全球网是国际资源，应该山联合国或其他独立的机构进行管理。而美国(布什政府)不同意这种看法，认为 ICANN 是保证公开的、安全的和独立的网络环境的最好方式。由此可见题文中“欧盟认为作为非赢利性组织的 ICANN 能够保证一个安全的网络环境”的说法不正确，答案应为N8.Once spyware or adware programs are loaded onto a computer, it may collect the users personal infor

45、mation.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：细节题。文中第八段提到了 spyware 经常被因特网窃贼用来收集用户的个人信息；第十段提到了广告商会通过免费程序将 adware 发送到个人电脑中，一旦 adware 被下载，就可以收集有关用户个人兴趣的信息。由此可见，题文中“spyware 和 adware 一旦被下载到个人电脑中，就可能收集用户的个人信息”的概括是正确的。因此答案为Y。9.Personal information that may be attained by identity thieves includes 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Social Security numbers，banking records and telephone numbers）解析：文中第七段指出，身份窃贼收集美国公民的社会保险号、银行记录和电话号码等个人信息。因此答案为 Social Security numbers，banking records and telephone numbers。10.By the year of 2007, the population using the Internet may incease to more tha