大学四级-1644及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1644 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.人们对于广告的不同看法2. 在你看来当今广告业存在哪些问题3. 应该如何去解决这些问题（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Stress(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Stress can be positive, keeping us alert and ready to avoid danger.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Seventy-five to 90% of all a

2、dults suffer adverse health effects from stress.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.In todays world, anxiety can help motivate us, prepares us for things we have to face, and sometimes give us energy to take action when we need to.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Anxiety and depression sometimes overlap.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.When anxie

3、ty is taking a toll, your body doesnt know it.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.If you have a feeling of lightheadedness, youll need professional help.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Exercise is a detestable way for anxiety,（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Its possible to get past an anxiety cycle with the help of friends or family-someone who

4、 can help you 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.When people get anxious, they tend to 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Youll lose relationships, your self-confidence, you could even lose technical abilities if you stay 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：

5、1，分数：56.00)A.The unsmiling faces.B.The weather.C.The Londoners.D.The sun.A.The man should stay a little longer.B.The man will miss the train.C.The man should leave at once.D.The man must try to eatch the last train.A.She has a relative who once lived there.B.She is going to see her uncle there.C.She

6、 will visit the city soon.D.She used to have an apartment there.A.Husband and wife.B.Lawyer and criminal.C.Boss and secretary.D.Doctor and patient.A.The lab will be a better place for reading.B.The woman should have stayed at the library.C.The woman should stay out until the neighbors are quiet.D.Th

7、e woman should have complained to her neighbor.A.They should meet at eight oclock.B.They eat something after the show.C.The man should give her a lift.D.They get up earlier than before.A.He wasnt in the pictures.B.He couldnt run fast enough.C.He didnt have enough film.D.He left the park in a hurry.A

8、.The man expects Mary to accept a reduced salary.B.The woman disagrees with the man.C.The boss notified Mary that shes been fired.D.Mary will be changing jobs soon.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.A popular TV program.B.A breakthrough in technology.C.A decent purchase.D.A new electronics stor

9、e.A.Research what television is best for him.B.Ask for a cheaper price on the television.C.Try a different store.D.Be satisfied with what he has.A.Watch less television.B.Return the television on the store.C.Pay for the television.D.Show the woman how to use the television.A.He would prefer a more e

10、xpensive model.B.Hes confused by the remote controls.C.Hes eager to use it.D.Hes not happy that he bought it.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.50 cents.B.75 cents.C.5 dollars.D.A million dollars.A.He was a famous writer.B.He was a politician.C.He died in 1865.D.He once gave a book as a present

11、.A.The book with the signature.B.A novel published 6 years ago.C.A novel which costs 60 cents.D.A nineteenth-century book.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Science has not made any steps in making food more fit to eat.B.Science makes people suffer from cancer.C.Some potentiall

12、y harmful substances have been added to our food.D.Science makes people not know whether certain foods are harmful or not.A.Nitrate is a kind of substance used to preserve color in meats.B.Drugs are given to animals not always for medical reasons.C.Most human illnesses are probably caused by the foo

13、d we eat.D.Forty percent of colon cancer is caused by our diet.A.Good-looking foods are not always good for people.B.Its good for people not to drink milk.C.The thinner animals are,. the better for people to buy them.D.Its better for people, not to buy high-priced animal meat.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数

14、：21.00)A.One sixth of them are seriously polluted.B.One third of them are seriously polluted.C.Half of them are seriously polluted.D.Most of them are seriously polluted.A.There was no garbage left to clean up.B.There was more garbage than before and they had to work harder.C.The river had become so

15、clean that a lot of water-birds came back.D.The river was much cleaner and they had to search for garbage.A.Most of them would be indifferent and keep on throwing garbage into the river.B.They would join the students in changing the situation.C.They would become more aware of the pollution problem.D

16、.They would think twice before they went swimming or fishing in the river.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.They took objective tests.B.They specialized in one subject.C.They were timed by electric clocks.D.They never wrote exams.A.Personal.B.Objective.C.Spoken.D.Written.A.Before the Middle Ages.B.A

17、round the 19th century.C.In Greece or Rome.D.Machines to take tests.A.Testing should tests only opinions.B.Testing should always be written.C.Testing has changed since the Middle Ages.D.Testing is given only in factories.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Education is too imp(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:

18、_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Climate change has b(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_

19、19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.The authors attitude towards the current situation in the exploitation of natural resources is_.（分数：8.90）A.positiveB.naturalC.suspiciousD.critical23.It can be inferred from the passag

20、e that earlier generations didnt realize_.（分数：8.90）A.the interdependence of water, soil, and living thingsB.the importance of the proper land useC.the harmfulness of soil destruction and river floodsD.the extraordinary rapid growth of population24.According to the author, the greatest mistake of our

21、 forefathers was that_.（分数：8.90）A.they had no idea about scientific forestryB.they had little or no sense of environment protectionC.they were not aware of the significance of nature studyD.they had no idea of how to make good use of raw materials25.What does the author imply by saying “living space

22、“ is “figured“, also in “cubic volume above the earth“ (Para. 3)?（分数：8.90）A.Our living space on the earth is getting smaller and smaller.B.Our living space should be measured in cubic volume.C.We need to take some measures to protect space.D.We must create better living conditions for both birds and

23、 animals.26.With a view to correcting the mistakes of our forefathers, the author suggests that_.（分数：8.90）A.we plant more treesB.we be taught environmental science, as well as the science of plantsC.environmental education be directed toward everyoneD.we return to nature二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50

24、)27.He “took the chair“ for all the following reasons EXCEPT that_.（分数：8.90）A.he got to the chair firstB.he happened to like the seatC.his wife ordered him to do soD.hed walked ahead of his wife28.It can be concluded from the passage that_.（分数：8.90）A.men should walk on the inside of a sidewalkB.wome

25、n are becoming more capable than beforeC.in womens liberation men are also liberatedD.its safe to break rules of social behaviour29.The author is_.（分数：8.90）A.jokingB.satiricalC.seriousD.critical30.Which of the following best states the passage?（分数：8.90）A.Manners ought to be thrown away altogether.B.

26、In manners one should follow his own judgment.C.Women no longer need to be helped in public.D.Men are not expected to be courteous to women.31.The author always gets in a car before a woman because he_.（分数：8.90）A.wants to protect herB.doesnt need to help herC.chooses to be impolite to herD.fears att

27、acks on him二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、It is quite common f(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.complexB.compoundC.confusingD.connected33.（分数：3.50）A.thisB.itselfC.itD.that34.（分数：3.50）A.personB.openingC.companyD.search35.（分数：3.50）A.topB.foundationC.minimumD.least36.（分数：3.50）A.whereB.whichC.whoseD.what

28、37.（分数：3.50）A.complicatedB.simplifiedC.simplestD.unmistakable38.（分数：3.50）A.thatB.anyC.thisD.an39.（分数：3.50）A.plusB.moreoverC.extraD.also40.（分数：3.50）A.gaveB.givingC.giveD.given41.（分数：3.50）A.formallyB.formerlyC.normallyD.favorably42.（分数：3.50）A.indoorsB.outsideC.behindD.within43.（分数：3.50）A.ExceptB.OrC.A

29、sideD.Apart44.（分数：3.50）A.itB.thoseC.thisD.that45.（分数：3.50）A.jobB.workC.hourD.day46.（分数：3.50）A.levelsB.experimentsC.standardsD.opinions47.（分数：3.50）A.jobB.workC.taskD.business48.（分数：3.50）A.canB.oughtC.willD.need49.（分数：3.50）A.earningsB.moneyC.awardD.payment50.（分数：3.50）A.requireB.requestC.urgeD.appeal51

30、.（分数：3.50）A.increasinglyB.increasingC.increaseD.increased二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.I could see a car in the distance, but 1(我无法看清楚它是什么颜色).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53. 1(众所周知), learning English is no easy job.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.John regretted very much 1(对老板说了不该说的话).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.He seems po

31、or, but 1(我们都怀疑他很有钱).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.It is essential to build up your confidence 1 (如果你想在一生中有所成就的话).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1644 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.人们对于广告的不同看法2. 在你看来当今广告业存在哪些问题3. 应该如何去解决这些问题（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(On AdvertisementsPeople hold different attitudes to

32、wards advertisements. Some think that advertisements give up-to-date information about products. On the other hand, there are still some other people who believe that advertisements do not give us any useful information but try to persuade us to buy the things without which we can still live happily

33、. There are even a large proportion of people who hate advertisements, especially TV advertisements because TV advertisements often interrupt the wonderful programs they are enjoying.As far as I am concerned, I think although advertisements enable us to make decisions quickly, sometimes they cause l

34、ots of troubles. For example, some advertisers use false advertisements to cheat customers, in which case, customers will suffer a great deal and even lose their lives. Sometimes, the products advertised are actually not so good as the advertisements claim to be. Moreover, some advertisements are vu

35、lgar in both pictures and words, and therefore have negative impacts on young people. There are still some other advertisements which mislead people because they do not portray the reality but give us unrealistic expectations.Its necessary for the government to make a law on advertising to set the s

36、tandard for advertisements to get released. Some supervisory institutions should also be established to supervise advertisers in case they give false advertisements to trap customers. Part Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Stress(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.S

37、tress can be positive, keeping us alert and ready to avoid danger.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：在文章的“Now does stress affect health?”一段中指出“Stress can be positive，keeping us alert and ready to avoid danger”；“压力可能是积极的，它让我们对危险保持警惕性，并做好避开危险的准备”。故答案为 Yes。3.Seventy-five to 90% of all adults suffer adverse he

38、alth effects from stress.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：在文章的“How does stress affect health?”一段中指出“Forty-three percent of all adults suffer adverse health effects from stress”：“43%的成年人遭受到由于压力所带来的健康方面的不利的影响”。下文中虽然也提到“seventy-five to 90%”，但是指“医生诊所的病例中有 75%到 90%是与压力有关的烦恼以及抱怨”。故答案为 No。4.In todays world, anx

39、iety can help motivate us, prepares us for things we have to face, and sometimes give us energy to take action when we need to.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：文章的“Whats normal anxiety?”一段中指出“Anxiety is a natural reaction to those very real stressesIn todays world，that reaction helps motivate us，prepares

40、 us for things we have to face，and sometimes give us energy to take action when we need to”：“焦虑是对现实压力的自然反应。在当今世界中，这种反应能给我们以动力，为必须面对的事情做好准备，并且有时给我们以行动所必需的能量”。故答案为 Yes。5.Anxiety and depression sometimes overlap.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：在文章的“What are symptoms of harmful anxiety?”一段中指出“Anxiety may al

41、so feel like depressionThe two some times overlap”：“焦虑也像沮丧，二者有时重叠”。故答案为Yes。6.When anxiety is taking a toll, your body doesnt know it.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：在文章的“What are symptoms of harmful anxiety?”一段中指出“When anxiety is taking a toll，your body knows it”：“当焦虑损害到身体时，身体是可以感受到的”。故答案为 No。7.If you h

42、ave a feeling of lightheadedness, youll need professional help.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：在文章的“What are symptoms of harmful anxiety?”一段中指出“At that point，they may have a more serious anxiety problem and need professional help”：“那时，他们也许有一种更严重的焦虑问题，需要专业帮助”。通过上下文，“at that point”指的是“患了无法抵抗的焦虑症时(in the

43、case of overwhelming anxiety)”。文中并没提到“如果头晕目眩就需要专业帮助”，故答案为NG。8.Exercise is a detestable way for anxiety,（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：在“How can you cope?”一段中的“Learn to relax”标题下指出“Exercise is a terrific outlet for anxiety”；“锻炼是发泄焦虑的极好的途径”。Terrific 意思是极好的，而命题中的detestable 意思是很讨厌的，极可恶的。故答案为 N。9.Its possib

44、le to get past an anxiety cycle with the help of friends or family-someone who can help you 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：sort out your problems.）解析：在文章的“How can you cope?”一段中说道：“Very often，its possible to get past an anxiety cycle with the help of friends or family-someone who can help you sort out your

45、 problems”从而得出答案为；sort out your problems。10.When people get anxious, they tend to 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：hold their breath.）解析：在文章的“How can you cope?”一段中说道：“When people get anxious，they tend to hold their breath”从而得出答案为：hold their breath。11.Youll lose relationships, your self-confidence, you could

46、 even lose technical abilities if you stay 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：stay dormant in your profession.）解析：在文章的“How can you cope?”一段中说道：“But if you dont deal with it youre going to lose more than just a jobyoull lose relationships，your self-confidence，you could even lose technical abilities if you stay dormant in your profession”从而得出答案为：dormant in your profession。四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions