大学四级-1642及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1642 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.有人认为通过跳槽可以改变收入、工作环境等；2有人认为员工应忠于自己的公司；3我认为（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、8 Ways to Cope with (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Becoming aware of our mothers age includes not only her natural age but also her psychological and ph

2、ysical state.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Our mother lived her formative years in a social environment in which attitudes involving employment and education were the same as we have experienced.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Your mother will only feel close to you if you respect her opinion and agree with her.（分数：7.00）填空项

3、1:_5.Many adults have a self-centered idea about what our mothers wants.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Our mothers friends and relatives can change her life.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.It is advisable to accept whatever qualities you share with your mother.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.The way we feel about our mothers behavior rathe

4、r than her behavior may cause us distress.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Our mother grew up 1 than we.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.In learning about our mothers past, we can construct her story by 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.To understand our mother better, we can discover a link to her through 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening

5、 Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.She takes it as a kind of exercise.B.She wants to save money.C.She has a lot of exercises to do in the office.D.Her office isnt very far.A.2.40.B.3.80.C.4.80.D.7.60.A.At a restaurant.B.At an airport.C.In a publishin

6、g house.D.At a shopping mall.A.6:20.B.6:10.C.6:50.D.6:40.A.She agrees with the man.B.They should ask the typist about it.C.The typist is very good.D.The typist is not good.A.Look for a better restaurant.B.Go to another restaurant by bus.C.Take a walk around the city.D.Try to find a quiet place.A.He

7、got angry with his boss.B.He always got work late.C.He was frequently sick and absent from work.D.He made a big mistake in an accounting.A.He is considering leaving his girlfriend.B.He has a deep affection for his girlfriend.C.He cares about his girlfriend.D.He has a new girlfriend now.七、Questions 1

8、9 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.He cant find his car key.B.He misplaced some exams.C.He is unable to talk.D.He doesnt like his classes.A.Mark the latest homework assignment.B.Tell the students the class is cancelled.C.Make an appointment with a doctor.D.Return some papers to his students.A.Give a class f

9、or Don while hes absent.B.Give Professor Webster the key to Dons office.C.Leave a message on the hoard.D.Bring Don the homework on his office table.A.Give the key back to Don.B.Go to the hospital to see Don.C.Tell Dons students about the next assignment.D.Make a phone call to Don.八、Questions 23 to 2

10、5 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.They are going to invite some friends to play cards.B.They plan to go to a Chinese restaurant.C.They will go to see a horror movie.D.None of the above.A.At 6:30.B.At 8:00.C.At 5:30.D.At 6:00.A.At 6:00, at Rex.B.At 6:00, at Sunny Woods.C.At 5:30, at Sunny Woods.D.At 8:00, at the

11、theatre.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Mechanic.B.Bank employee.C.Bank guard.D.Policeman.A.They pressed the alarm.B.They tried to stop him.C.They stood aside watching him gathering the money.D.They were too frightened to do anything.A.The sacks he carried were too small.B.T

12、he policeman arrived.C.He had a heart attack at that moment.D.He was not allowed to carry large boxes or sacks.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Lack of confidence.B.Lack of intelligence.C.Carelessness.D.Absent-mindedness.A.He decided to go to a seaside town to give lectures.B.He decided to have a hol

13、iday with his children on the beach.C.He decided to go and visit a friend of his in the seaside town with his children.D.Both B and C.A.He forgot where he was going.B.He forgot his friends address.C.He forgot to tell his wife where he was going.D.He forgot to take the train tickets.十二、Passage Three(

14、总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.He may want to make people believe the facts.B.He may want to make people doubt the facts.C.He may want to make people feel happy or sad, or think.D.All of the above.A.The facts of the story.B.The human interest in the story.C.The language of the story.D.The plot of the story.A.1,00

15、0 copies.B.1,010 copies.C.10,000 copies.D.11,000 copies.A.He intended to give his friend a true idea of the success of the book.B.He kept it a secret.C.He did not know.D.He forgot the exact number.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、The Norwegian Govern(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空

16、项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、I was recently readi(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分

17、数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?（分数：8.90）A.Diet is the most important factor for reducing obesity.B.Physical exercise is important for reducing obesity.C.Keeping a good mo

18、od is essential for reducing obesity.D.Going to the gym is key for reducing obesity.23.According to the passage, in the 18th century, overweight was taken as _.（分数：8.90）A.a sign of good healthB.a sign of stupidityC.a sign of riskD.a sign of beauty24.The author intends to _ by this article.（分数：8.90）A

19、.give advice on how to prevent obesityB.advertise for gymsC.suggest the harm of obesityD.recommend good solutions to heart disease25.Sir Liam Donaldson suggested that _.（分数：8.90）A.one should exercise 30 minutes a weekB.one should try different activities everydayC.one should exercise moderately on a

20、 regular basisD.one should avoid smoking26.“Gyms are not making the nation fit“ (Line 10, Para 3) means _.（分数：8.90）A.a country should not build so many gymsB.gyms harm peoples healthC.gyms are not necessarily the access to good healthD.gyms cant make the country a healthy one二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：

21、44.50)27.Ifa person fancies another person at a speed dating, he/she may _.（分数：8.90）A.contact the person laterB.let the organizer know about thatC.tell the person immediatelyD.keep it to himself/herself28.According to the passage, “chemistry“ (para 5, line 2) means _.（分数：8.90）A.chemical substancesB.

22、a scientific subjectC.attractionD.first impression29.According to the passage, what is advisable for someone who is seeking a partner?（分数：8.90）A.Avoid hurrying love.B.Go back home on his own.C.Try speed dating.D.Find a partner within 3 minutes.30.British young people are in favor of speed dating bec

23、ause _.（分数：8.90）A.it saves moneyB.it saves timeC.it is coolD.it is fast31.Speed dating is _.（分数：8.90）A.starting a dating within 3 minutesB.ending a dating within 3 minutesC.Dating as fast as one canD.finding a possible partner within 3 minutes.二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、What causes men to p(总题

24、数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.AndB.ButC.ThereforeD.So33.（分数：3.50）A.shareB.quantityC.volumeD.large34.（分数：3.50）A.explorationB.effortsC.sacrificeD.methods35.（分数：3.50）A.effectiveB.efficientC.affectiveD.sufficient36.（分数：3.50）A.climbB.landC.reachD.jump37.（分数：3.50）A.actsB.actionsC.motivationD.development38.（

25、分数：3.50）A.matchB.competitionC.mythD.game39.（分数：3.50）A.firingB.hiringC.lay offD.inviting40.（分数：3.50）A.moneyB.powerC.accomplishmentD.time41.（分数：3.50）A.forB.withC.inD.by42.（分数：3.50）A.mostlyB.leastC.mostD.best43.（分数：3.50）A.exerciseB.useC.practiceD.guide44.（分数：3.50）A.energyB.methodC.driveD.push45.（分数：3.5

26、0）A.highB.tallC.littleD.low46.（分数：3.50）A.applyB.giveC.devoteD.contribute47.（分数：3.50）A.moveB.motiveC.exerciseD.objective48.（分数：3.50）A.in shortB.in sumC.in partD.in the end49.（分数：3.50）A.placesB.postsC.occupationsD.positions50.（分数：3.50）A.adoptB.adjustC.accustomD.associate51.（分数：3.50）A.advanceB.flyC.ope

27、rateD.control二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.After finishing the task, the little boy stood there 1 (好像在等别人对他说“谢谢”).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.(尽管困难重重) 1 , they managed to complete the project.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.(谈到数学) 1 , John is the most excellent student in his class.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.(与大城市的生活相比)

28、 1 , the life in the village is peaceful and quiet.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.He talked excitedly about his friends experience, 1 (好像他自己亲身经历过一样).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1642 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.有人认为通过跳槽可以改变收入、工作环境等；2有人认为员工应忠于自己的公司；3我认为（分数：106.00）_正确答案：( 范文Nowadays, job-ho

29、pping is nothing rare in large cities(l). People, especially the young people constantly(2) change their jobs for the sake of(3) a higher salaries or a better working environment(4). These people believe, on the one hand(5), it is their right to choose which company to work, and on the other hand, i

30、t is not advisable(6) for a person to stick to(7) one company in the whole life.But there is a reverse opinion regarding job-hopping(8). Some people think it is disloyal to quit ones job and go to work at another company. They believe the employer and employee should keep loyalty to each other. At t

31、he same time, life-time devotion to one company is good for the development.As for me, I think job-hopping is a good idea especially in a time that no one is guaranteed that he can maintain a life-long job, therefore we should not hesitate to change a company when the timing is right(9). Of course,

32、before making the decision to leave a company, we should think whether it is worthwhile to do so.)解析：解题 本文为观点型写作。对于此类文章，考生可积累一些套语，并在参考写作模板的基础上总结个人使用写作模板。逻辑连接词等在此类文体中总能起到积极作用。注释1文章开篇点题。is nothing rare in表示“某现象并不罕见”，推荐考生记忆并能运用此结构。2constantly 意为“经常”，在书面语中常用。3For the sake of 意为“为了”，该短语也在书面语中常用。4“工作环境”的英

33、文表达为“working environment”。5英文中常见一个较长的句子中间有短语或者副词等作插入成分，可使逻辑清楚，也使句式灵活。On the one hand,.and on the other hand 可用来连接一个问题的两方面，即“一方面，另一方面”。6It is not advisable/ it is advisable 也为书面表达常用句型，意为“不应该/应该”。 7stick to 为固定搭配，意为“坚持，坚守在”。8There is a reverse opinion 意为“有相反意见”。9When the timing is right 意为“当时机成熟的时候”。二

34、、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、8 Ways to Cope with (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Becoming aware of our mothers age includes not only her natural age but also her psychological and physical state.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 根据 Remember Your Mothers Age 部分第一段中“Becoming aware of our mothers age，not just i

35、n numbers of years but in terms of her psychological and physical state”其中，in numbers of years 意为“年龄的数字”，题目中的 natural years 指“自然年龄”，也即“实际年龄”。短语 in terms of 意为“根据”，是需要掌握的词组。3.Our mother lived her formative years in a social environment in which attitudes involving employment and education were the sa

36、me as we have experienced.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 根据 Remember Your Mothers Age 部分第二段“she has probably lived her formative years in a social environment in which attitudes towards matters such as divorce， abortion，higher education，unemployment and working mothers were different from those we h

37、ave experienced”(即母亲的社会成长环境和我们的成长环境不同)。4.Your mother will only feel close to you if you respect her opinion and agree with her.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 根据 Listen to Your Mother 部分第二段“If your mother knows that you respect her point of view，even if you do not share it, it will help her feel clos

38、e to you”，该句意为：即便你和母亲的观点不同，但是只要你尊重她的观点，她会感觉和你距离很近。5.Many adults have a self-centered idea about what our mothers wants.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 根据 Ask your mother simply and directly how you can make her life better 部分第二段“I was young，but even when we are adults many of us remain trapped in a c

39、hildlike (and self-centered)conception of what our mother wants”。6.Our mothers friends and relatives can change her life.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：解析 文章 Get to know your mothers extended family 部分提到了母亲的朋友，但是没有提到母亲的朋友对她生活的改变。另外，根据该部分内容可以确定“extended family”指“朋友们”。7.It is advisable to accept whateve

40、r qualities you share with your mother.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 根据 Decide what personality traits you share with your mother 部分讲了如何看待自己和母亲性格中相像的弱点和缺点。该部分最后一句指出：so face up to what you have in common-good and bad短语 face up to 意为“接受(困难或负面的东西)，have sth. in common 意为“拥有的共同点”。该句和题目内容一致。8.The way we

41、feel about our mothers behavior rather than her behavior may cause us distress.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 根据文章最后一段“No matter how difficult we find her，it is important to remember that is not her behavior itself that is causing us distress，but the way we feel about her behavior”该句意为“并不是母亲韵所作所为本身令

42、我们感到沮丧，而是我们对母亲所作所为的感受令我们沮丧”。这里强调令导致我们感到沮丧的是我们对她的看法，而并不是她的行为，说明我们应该调整我们看待她的方式，而不是改变母亲的行为方式。9.Our mother grew up 1 than we.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：a generation earlier）解析：解析 根据 Remember your mothers age 部分第二段。10.In learning about our mothers past, we can construct her story by 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：

43、piecing together what we learn about her upbringing and her memories）解析：解析 根据“remember that your mother has a past 部分最后一段 sometimes，in learning about our mothers past，we can construct her story by piecing together what we learn about her upbringing and her memories”。11.To understand our mother bette

44、r, we can discover a link to her through 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：her chain of friends）解析：解析 根据 Get to know your mothers extended family 部分第一段。注意，考题改变了原文句子的表达结构，但意义一致。四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.She takes it as a kind of exerci

45、se. B.She wants to save money.C.She has a lot of exercises to do in the office.D.Her office isnt very far.解析：听力原文M: Hi, Susan, I heard that you walk all the way to the office these days.W: Yes, Ive found great pleasure in walking. Thats the type of exercise I enjoy very much.Q: Why does the woman wa

46、lk all the way to the office?A.2.40.B.3.80. C.4.80.D.7.60.解析：听力原文W: Heres a 10-dollar bill, give me two tickets for tonights show please.M: Sure. Two tickets and heres 12.40 change.Q: How much does one ticket cost?A.At a restaurant.B.At an airport.C.In a publishing house.D.At a shopping mall. 解析：听力原文W: You cant take your bag with you. Please leave it here and I will g