大学四级-1641及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1641 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.当今社会虚假新闻越来越多2. 分析出现这种现象的原因3. 呼吁社会改变这种不智之举Misleading News（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Raising Wise Consume(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.This passage outlines five strategies for making parents wise consumers.（分数：7.00）填空项 1

2、:_3.It is useful to lecture your kids about spending, saving and sharing when doing out their pocket money if you spend every free weekend afternoon at the mall.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.According to Nathan Dungan, in teaching your child about money, the most important issue is your own shopping habit.（分数：7

3、.00）填空项 1:_5.People are often deceived by false or exaggerated advertising claims.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.It is revealed by research that it is more beneficial to kids if their parents watch TV programs with them than having their viewing time limited.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.According to a research, 68 per cent

4、 of parents routinely satisfy their kids demands.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Miranda Hughes kids watch TV only about an hour a week because she has made rules against her kids doing that.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.According to a survey, _ of the children investigated say that parents never check where theyve been onli

5、ne.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.The fact that many children have TV sets in their bedrooms effectively prevents them from _ by their parents.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Jeff Derevensky suggests that parents create a list of mutually acceptable options to protect children from _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数

6、：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.The pear.B.The weather.C.The dessert.D.The cold.A.Sherry has never talked in public.B.Sherry must be good at giving speeches.C.Sherry enjoys serious moments.D.Sherry probably is poor at giving speeches.A.Bills brother.B.Bil

7、ls wife.C.Bills father.D.Bills father-in-law.A.She can use his gun.B.She can borrow someone elses gun.C.She should have a gun of herself.D.She cant borrow his gun.A.To the bank.B.To a book store.C.To a restaurant.D.To the grocers.A.She thanked the man for buying her the skirt.B.Her boyfriend present

8、ed it to her as a gift.C.She bought the skirt on her birthday.D.It was a wedding gift from her friends.A.The couple were involved in an accident.B.The man had the car repaired.C.Their car has to be replaced.D.Their car was stolen and the man found it.A.Paul Bacon isnt in right now.B.Paul Bacon cant

9、come to the phone right now.C.Paul Bacon doesnt want to speak to the man.D.The man dialed the wrong number.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.A jewelry store robbery.B.Buying a birthday present.C.Writing a story.D.Doing research for a class assignment.A.Her professor did not like her story.B.Sh

10、e had trouble finishing her assignment.C.She did not like the topic she had chosen for her paper.D.She was taking too many courses.A.Take some extra time.B.Put down whatever ideas she has first.C.Do some work for another course.D.Write the story ending first.A.To go shopping.B.To do research for her

11、 story.C.To meet her professor.D.To take a break from her work.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.To the science museum.B.To the art museum.C.To the state museum.D.To the history museum.A.The cost of the ticket.B.The number of the platform.C.The ticket machine.D.The stops of the train.A.About e

12、very five minutes.B.About every six minutes.C.About every seven minutes.D.About every eight minutes.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Requesting ones business card directly.B.Accepting ones card but not continuing contact with him.C.Putting ones business card in the card file.

13、D.Refusing a request for your business card directly.A.Saying “Thank you.“ and putting it away.B.Saying “Thank you.“ and examining it briefly.C.Saying “Thank you.“ and putting it in your card file.D.Saying “Thank you.“ and passing it to your secretary.A.To recall someones name and title.B.To arrange

14、 the next meeting.C.To record the meeting one is attending.D.To promote understanding between businessmen.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.You can imagine that you are a sport professional.B.You can imagine your cause.C.You can imagine a beautiful picture.D.You can imagine the outcome that you want.A

15、.You should try to talk with yourself.B.You should think about people that can help you.C.You should try to draw on a positive imagination.D.You should write down several positive sentences.A.How to face misfortune.B.How to face success.C.How to keep a positive attitude.D.How to imagine positively.十

16、二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.The former CEO.B.The CEOs rivals.C.The CEO himself.D.The employees.A.Sales dropped.B.There were serious product problems.C.Things went along very well.D.The new CEO had to be fired.A.Hold a press conference.B.Blame the former CEO.C.Ask for more employees.D.Reorganize

17、.A.More envelopes should be prepared.B.He should write more letters.C.He should show more respect for his employees.D.He should consider resigning.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、A couple of months a(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Re

18、ading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、There is a popular b(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：

19、0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.Law, medical and business graduates could earn 25% more than _.（分数：8.90）A.education graduatesB.arts graduatesC.if they hadnt studied at the universityD.the national average income23.Universities charge students a rather high tuition mainly because _.（分数：8.9

20、0）A.they provide the students with very prosperous subjects to learnB.they assume that their graduates can earn much more than they had paidC.they dont get financial support from the governmentD.they need much revenue to support the educational expenses24.The word “lucrative“ in Line 1, Para. 4 most

21、 probably means _.（分数：8.90）A.sensibleB.creativeC.profitableD.reliable25.What is the best title for the passage?（分数：8.90）A.Professor Walkers Research.B.How to Make Big Money.C.Differences Between Science and Arts Degrees.D.Studying Arts Has Negative Financial Outcome.26.We can safely conclude that th

22、e author _.（分数：8.90）A.regards arts degrees as meaninglessB.finds this result disappointing and unfairC.wants the students to think twice before they decide what to learn in collegeD.holds that arts degrees are still rewarding despite its scarce financial returns二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.Which

23、 of the following best concludes the main idea of this passage?（分数：8.90）A.Drunken driving has caused numerous fatalities in the United States.B.Its recommendable to prohibit alcohol drinking around the United States.C.The American society is trying hard to prevent drunken driving.D.Drunken driving h

24、as become a national epidemic in the United States.28.The rule that only people above 21 years of age can drink _.（分数：8.90）A.is a new law promoted by the twenty statesB.had been once adopted before the 1960sC.has been enforced since the prohibition of alcoholD.will be carried out all over the countr

25、y29.Which of the following four drivers can be defined as an illegal driver?（分数：8.90）A.A sixteen-year-old boy who drank a glass of wine three hours ago.B.An old lady who took four shots of whisky in yesterdays party.C.A policeman who likes alcohol very much.D.A pregnant woman who drank a beer an hou

26、r ago.30.In reformers opinion, _ is the most effective way to stop youngsters from drinking alcohol.（分数：8.90）A.raising the legal drinking age from 18 to 21B.forcing teenagers to obey disciplinesC.develop young peoples sense of responsibilityD.pressing teenagers to take soft drinks31.What is the auth

27、ors attitude toward all the laws against drunken driving?（分数：8.90）A.Optimistic.B.Pessimistic.C.Indifferent.D.Ironic.二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、For many people toda(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.scalesB.cutsC.slowsD.measures33.（分数：3.50）A.revealedB.discoveredC.foundD.invented34.（分数：3.50）A.meanin

28、gB.comprehensionC.gistD.regression35.（分数：3.50）A.thenB.asC.beyondD.than36.（分数：3.50）A.acceleratorB.actorC.amplifierD.observer37.（分数：3.50）A.whatB.whichC.thatD.if38.（分数：3.50）A.someB.a lotC.littleD.dull39.（分数：3.50）A.reuseB.rereadC.rewriteD.recite40.（分数：3.50）A.quicklyB.easilyC.roughlyD.decidedly41.（分数：3.5

29、0）A.butB.norC.orD.for42.（分数：3.50）A.Look atB.TakeC.MakeD.Consider43.（分数：3.50）A.applyingB.doingC.offeringD.getting44.（分数：3.50）A.get throughB.get overC.get offD.get down45.（分数：3.50）A.FortunatelyB.In factC.LogicallyD.Unfortunately46.（分数：3.50）A.overdoB.overcomeC.overthrowD.overwhelm47.（分数：3.50）A.forB.inC

30、.afterD.before48.（分数：3.50）A.disappointedlyB.dramaticallyC.absolutelyD.reasonably49.（分数：3.50）A.goodB.curiousC.poorD.urgent50.（分数：3.50）A.enablingB.leadingC.makingD.indicating51.（分数：3.50）A.liesB.combinesC.touchesD.involves二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.Hard as they tried, they. _ (没有找到替代品) for

31、this material.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.This approach is no _ (一样不实用) that one.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.Only under telescope _ (才能看得见那些星星).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.The launching of Shenzhou VI spacecraft was _ (具有历史意义的事件).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.Without that temporary working-site, the student _ (不可能按时完成设计).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:

32、_大学四级-1641 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.当今社会虚假新闻越来越多2. 分析出现这种现象的原因3. 呼吁社会改变这种不智之举Misleading News（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(范文：【1】Nowadays, one phenomenon calls for peoples attention, 【2】i.e., the great amount of misleading news in the media circle. 【3】An increasing number of rep

33、orters make up false stories about 【4】 famous people, crimes or illnesses.【5】Firstly, many journalists even 【6】create some misleading news to draw public attention 【7】so as to make themselves more popular or to win some prizes. 【8】In such a way, they try to get something out of nothing and【9】 rumor

34、about some famous figures 【10】regardless of those peoples privacy and interests. 【11】Besides, they 【12】mistakenly think that in the competitive media circle, 【13】no media can survive without the 【14】sensational stories【15】satisfying readers taste and curiosity.As for me, it is the duty of the media

35、circle to pro vide true information. 【16】Only in this way, can we create a healthy atmosphere for the public.)解析：写作指南：这是典型的四级分析型作文。第一点写作要求让考生简要列举虚假新闻的类别。原因分析段为主体段落。分析原因要从新闻报道者为了杜撰耸人听闻的新闻，不惜牺牲别人利益的代价人手。最后一段要简要分析改变这种不智之举的必要性。根据题目要求，文章的结构如下：第一段引出现象，简要列举虚假新闻的类型。第二段原因分析段： 为了吸引更多读者或是获奖，一些记者不惜牺牲他人利益，捏造虚假新闻

36、。 有人甚至错误地认为不杜撰骇人听闻的新闻故事，就无法在竞争激烈的新闻界生存下去。第三段分析新闻界提供真实信息的必要性：有利于创造健康的社会环境。解析【1】【2】开头段开门见山提出现象，提请读者注意。用 i.e.进一步明确现象内容。【3】【6】【9】【14】四次提到“杜撰虚假新闻”，每一次都使用不同的谓语动词和宾语，体现了语言的多样性。【4】简要列举虚假新闻的类别：有关名人、犯罪和传染病的虚假新闻盛行。【5】【11】用 Firstly 和 Besides 体现段落论述的层次。【12】评论性副词 mistakenly 的使用，使语言更为简洁。【13】no. without. 双重否定句的使用起到

37、了很好的强调作用。【15】-ing 分词作状语，体现了句型的多变。【16】Only 引导的倒装句为习作增添了亮点。二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Raising Wise Consume(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.This passage outlines five strategies for making parents wise consumers.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：题眼 This passage outlines five strategies for making parents wise co

38、nsumers定位 第 1 段。解析 这种类型的题是归纳总结题，答案多在第 1、2 段或最后一段。对比题目和原文，可以发现题目偷梁换柱，转换了概念。原文的意思是“几乎每一个有赢利动机的人都想向天真无邪的孩子开展营销。要帮助孩子明白没必要买下所有的营销品。以下是培养理智消费者的 5 项策略”。由原文可以看出，“培养理智的消费者”指的是培养孩子成为理智的消费者；而题目却说“使父母成为理智的消费者”。显而易见，答案为 N。3.It is useful to lecture your kids about spending, saving and sharing when doing out thei

39、r pocket money if you spend every free weekend afternoon at the mall.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：题眼 It is useful to lecture your kids about spending，saving and sharing when doing out their pocket money if you spend every free weekend afternoon at the mall定位 小标题 Lead by Example 下第 2 段第 2 句：It does no

40、 good to lecture your kids about spending，saving and sharing when doing out their pocket money if you spend every free weekend afternoon at the mall解析 题目和原文的极端词不一样，从而造成题目和原文内容相反。题目说“有用的(useful)”，而原文是“毫无益处(no good)”，故答案为 N。4.According to Nathan Dungan, in teaching your child about money, the most imp

41、ortant issue is your own shopping habit.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：题眼 According to Nathan Dungan，in teaching your child about money，the most important issue is your own shopping habit定位 小标题 Lead by Example 下第 2 段倒数第二句：“In teaching your child about money，few issues are as critical as your own regul

42、ar consumer decisions,”he writes解析 原文说“在教育孩子有关金钱方面的事情时，很少有比自己良好的消费习惯更重要的了”，并没有具体指出题目所说的“自己的购物习惯是最重要的”。消费习惯并不等伺于购物习惯，由此可见，题目所说的内容在原文并未提到，所以答案为 NG。本题还有更快的解法，若注意到问题中的 most 和原文中的few 的对应关系；也不难得出答案，这印证了一条解题原则：没有绝对的论据不能推断出绝对的结论。5.People are often deceived by false or exaggerated advertising claims.（分数：7.00

43、）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：题眼 People are often deceived by false or exaggerated advertising claims定位 第 2 个小标题 Encourage critical thinking 下第 1 段最后一句：Show them examples of false or exaggerated advertising claims，such as a breakfast cereal making you bigger and stronger解析 原文只是说“给他们举一些欺诈性的或夸大其词的广告例子，如声称谷物早餐会

44、使你变得更强大、更健壮等”，并没有提到人们常被虚假广告或夸张的广告欺骗。据此，可以判断答案为 NG。6.It is revealed by research that it is more beneficial to kids if their parents watch TV programs with them than having their viewing time limited.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：题眼 It is revealed by research that it is more beneficial to kids if their

45、parents watch TV programs with them than having their viewing time limited定位 第 3 个小标题 Supervise with sensitivity 下第 2 段第 1 句，找到相关内容：Research suggests that kids benefit more from having parents watch with them than having their viewing time limited解析 题目和原文内容一致，只是用词和结构不同而已，原文用“kids benefit more from.”

46、，而题目是“it is more beneficial to kids.”。所以答案为 Y。7.According to a research, 68 per cent of parents routinely satisfy their kids demands.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：题眼 According to a research，68 per cent of parents routinely satisfy their kids demands定位 第 4 个小标题 Say no without guilt 下第 2 段最后一句：In fact，68 per cent of parents routinely give in to their kids requests解析 原文和题目用词虽然不同，give in to 和 satisfy 是同义词，内容没变，所以答案为 Y。8.