大学四级-1638及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1638 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.男女学生就业选择的区别。2分析造成差异的原因。（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、The Early History of(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.It is known to all that Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States, graduated from Harvard.（分数：7.00）填空项 1

2、:_3.According to the passage, the Harvard University was named after a young minister John Harvard who, upon his death, left his library and half his estate to the institution two years after its establishment.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.The College curriculum became independent from Puritan philosophy ever s

3、ince John Leverett became the president because he was the first non-clergyman president.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.It is under the Eliots tenure of Harvard that the first college for women Radcliffe College was founded.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.The House Plan, introduced by James Bryant Conant, provides undergradua

4、tes with a small-college atmosphere within the larger univeristy.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Under the leadership of Derek Bok, the Harvard conducted the reform of undergraduate course through the Core Curriculum.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.In order to promote interdisciplinary learning, the Harvards 26th president Nei

5、l L. Rudenstine announced in 1999 the foundation of Radcliffe Institute of Advanced Study, which was created through the merger of Radcliffe College with Harvard.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Harward University was founded in 1, 16 years after the arrival of Pilgrims at Plymouth.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Harvard Presi

6、dent A. Lawrence Lowell has introduced the 1 system which offers undergraduates informal specialized instruction in their fields and now it is still a distinctive feature of Harvard education.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.In 1943, when 1 was the president, Harvard and Radcliffe signed an agreement allowing wom

7、en students into Harvard classrooms for the first time.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.The bookshelf wont fit in the kitchen.B.The man will give the woman some books.C.The man will help the woman a little later.D.Th

8、e woman needs help in the kitchen.A.It will be ready at four oclock today.B.It can be picked up at two oclock tomorrow.C.It will be read in two hours.D.The woman can give the man two video tapes.A.She is taking a picture.B.She is typing.C.She is playing the piano.D.She is making a photocopy.A.She di

9、dnt buy the coat.B.She thought the coat was too expensive.C.She bought the coat with satisfaction.D.The coat fit her quite well.A.Her back was hurt during the meeting.B.She agreed that it was a good meeting.C.The proposal should be sent back.D.His support would have helped this morning.A.It is unlik

10、ely that he will go to the interview.B.He thinks he will be recommended for a high-level job.C.The interview was apparently quite unsuccessful.D.He had an excellent interview.A.Wife and husband.B.Shop assistant and customer.C.Waitress and customer.D.Secretary and boss.A.Ten oclock.B.Nine oclock.C.Ni

11、ne thirty.D.Five oclock.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.How to produce pollution free bus.B.How to prevent our environment from being polluted.C.Whether to ride a passenger bus or a private car.D.How to reduce the pollutants produced by bus.A.She wants to cut back on her monthly expense.B.He

12、r car is at the garage.C.She promises to meet the man on the passenger bus.D.She wants to contribute to a cleaner environment.A.It is a very good insulator.B.It is a kind of lubricant.C.It is a new type of gasoline.D.It is a wax coat.A.The trouble of melting coniine oxide.B.The high price of it.C.Th

13、e difficulty of spraying it on the engine parts.D.It being not environment-friendly.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Knitting socks.B.Watching television.C.Chattering.D.Collecting socks.A.Watching TV is a waste of time.B.The man needs relaxation from recreation.C.Collecting socks is a waste o

14、f time.D.The man has to collect socks.A.He is too busy with his job.B.He earns too little to have any form of recreation.C.He does not like it.D.He watches TV all night long.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Synthetic fuel.B.Solar energy.C.Alcohol.D.Electricity.A.Air traffic c

15、onditions.B.Traffic jams on highways.C.Road conditions.D.New traffic rules.A.Go through a health check.B.Take little luggage with them.C.Arrive early for boarding.D.Undergo security checks.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.There are many disabled people in the world.B.The number of disabled people in

16、India is the greatest.C.India has twice as many disabled people as in Canada.D.It is impossible to get an exact figure of the worlds disabled people.A.Even the able-bodied may lose some of their body functions when they get older.B.There are about 10 percent disabled persons in the UK.C.The whole so

17、ciety should pay due attention to the barriers faced by the disabled people.D.There still exists prejudice against the disabled which results mainly from ignorance.A.We should try our best to prevent disablement.B.Both physical and metal barriers are hard to break down.C.We should take a proper atti

18、tude towards the disabled.D.The able-bodied people will never fully understand the disabled.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.It is a story about a dull boy.B.Jack worked for a whole day.C.Everyone needs recreation to keep fit.D.Playing is good, but work is dull.A.It is essential to make you succeed

19、.B.It can help a person maintain good health.C.It might prove that you are a creative person.D.It gives you a-chance to enjoy a football match.A.Walking through the woods.B.Mountain climbing.C.Participating in sports.D.Playing cards or chess.A.Hiking or skiing in a snowy season.B.Playing chess.C.Lis

20、tening to the music on the radio.D.Swimming in winter.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Boxing matches were (总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Its no secret that (总题数：10，分数：89.00)1

21、2.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.What feature sets apart the three dictionaries disc

22、ussed in the passage from traditional ones?（分数：8.90）A.The combination of two dictionaries into one.B.The new approach to defining words.C.The inclusion of cultural content.D.The increase in the number of entries.23.The Longman dictionary is more likely to be criticized for cultural prejudice because

23、 _.（分数：8.90）A.its scope of cultural entries goes beyond the culture of the English-speaking worldB.it pay little attention to the cultural content of the non-English-speaking countriesC.it views the world purely from the standpoint of the English-speaking peopleD.it fails to distinguish language fro

24、m culture in its encyclopedic entries24.It is implied in the last paragraph that, in approaching socio-cultural content in a dictionary, special thought should be given to _.（分数：8.90）A.the language levels of its usersB.the number of its prospective purchasersC.the different tastes of its usersD.the

25、various cultural backgrounds of its users25.The BBC dictionary differs from Oxford and Longman is that _.（分数：8.90）A.it has a wider selection of encyclopedic entriesB.it is mainly designed to meet the needs of radio listenersC.it lays more emphasis on language than on cultureD.it is intended to help

26、listeners develop their listening comprehension skills26.What is the passage mainly about?（分数：8.90）A.Different ways of treating socio-cultural elements in the three new English dictionaries.B.A comparison of peoples opinions on the cultural content in the three new English dictionaries.C.The advanta

27、ges of the BBC dictionary over Oxford and Longman.D.The user-friendliness of the three new English dictionaries.二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.The last sentence in this passage means that if we succeed in making workers jobs more interesting _.（分数：8.90）A.they will want more moneyB.they will demand

28、 shorter working hoursC.more money and shorter working hours are important factorsD.more money and shorter working hours will not be so important to them28.The author of this passage is probably a _.（分数：8.90）A.teacherB.workerC.managerD.physicist29.According to the passage, why do workers want more m

29、oney?（分数：8.90）A.Because their jobs are too boring.B.Because they want to enjoy more spare time.C.Because they want to make their jobs more interesting.D.Because they demand shorter working hours.30.In this passage, the author tells us _.（分数：8.90）A.how to make the workers more productiveB.possible fa

30、ctors leading to greater efficiencyC.to a certain extent more money lead to greater productivityD.how to make workers jobs more interesting31.Which of these is not a possible factor leading to greater productivity?（分数：8.90）A.To make jobs more varied.B.To give the worker freedom to do his job in his

31、own way.C.Degree of work contribution.D.Demands for longer working hours.二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、The normal human dai(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.SoB.InC.SimilarlyD.However33.（分数：3.50）A.cycleB.periodC.circleD.round34.（分数：3.50）A.problemB.difficultyC.troubleD.matter35.（分数：3.50）A.asB.whenC.t

32、henD.than36.（分数：3.50）A.efficientlyB.goodC.easilyD.happily37.（分数：3.50）A.takesB.spendsC.demandsD.asks38.（分数：3.50）A.asksB.invitesC.calls forD.reacts to39.（分数：3.50）A.concernB.worryC.joyD.blessing40.（分数：3.50）A.inB.withC.ofD.over41.（分数：3.50）A.wakefulnessB.sleepC.preferenceD.habit42.（分数：3.50）A.worksB.shift

33、sC.returnsD.workers43.（分数：3.50）A.onlyB.soleC.mereD.unique44.（分数：3.50）A.barrierB.embarrassmentC.solutionD.help45.（分数：3.50）A.formerB.returnedC.reversedD.regular46.（分数：3.50）A.shorterB.betterC.longerD.nicer47.（分数：3.50）A.onB.inC.forD.with48.（分数：3.50）A.newB.normalC.temporaryD.favourite49.（分数：3.50）A.though

34、B.soC.whileD.as50.（分数：3.50）A.changeB.returnC.adaptationD.tendency51.（分数：3.50）A.ThereforeB.UnfortunatelyC.In a wordD.In comparison二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.After working all day, he was so tired that he was 1 (没有心情和我们一起去参加聚会).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.Its good to know that quite a few popular E

35、nglish expressions actually _ (来自圣经).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.A peculiarly big nose is the criminals 1 (最容易记住的面部特征).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.That restaurant has been 1 (享有盛誉)for many years.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.Kent worked very hard in order to 1 (跟上其他同学).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1638 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part

36、Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.男女学生就业选择的区别。2分析造成差异的原因。（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(参考范文 The graph shows us the difference in job selection between boys and girls(l). As can be seen from the graph(2), in terms of managerial and teaching positions, there is a sharp contrast between boys and girls(3): the number of bo

37、ys who become managers is 25% higher than girls, but on the other hand, the girls who become teachers are 40% higher than boys.In my view (4), this situation is primarily caused by two reasons. Firstly, there is a difference between boys and girls in their personal pursuit-boys prefer challenges whi

38、le girls prefer a peaceful life. Secondly, there are social factors. Currently, male employees take up most leading positions in companies while promotion for female employees is often difficult. At the same time, the relatively lower social status and income cause many boys to take teaching as infe

39、rior, thus few of them would like to teach (5).)解析：解析 本题要求就图表进行描述及分析。语言要求客观、正式。另外，图表题中若给出某时间段的数字，时态也应是考生注意的问题。考生可在平时积累一些描述图表常用表达。注释1The graph shows us.为图表类作文常用句式。开头即点出图表的内容。2As can be seen from.意为“从可看到”。3There is a sharp contrast between A and B，意为 A 和 B 之间有很大差异。4In ones view 意为“在某人看来”。类似表达有：in my o

40、pinion；personally speaking。5注意本段中连词与副词的使用：firstly，secondly，currently，while，at the same time，thus等。这些词语的使用使文章逻辑更为清楚，也使表达更为顺畅。二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、The Early History of(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.It is known to all that Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States, graduated from Har

41、vard.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 根据本文 The Early History of Harvard University 部分第二段：美国历史上有七位总统毕业于哈佛大学，但林肯不是。3.According to the passage, the Harvard University was named after a young minister John Harvard who, upon his death, left his library and half his estate to the institution two years after

42、 its establishment.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 根据本文 The Early History of Harvard University 部分第三段：John Harvard 在Harvard College 建立两年后去世，把他的图书馆和一般的家产都留给了这个新建的学府，因此学校以他命名，称为哈佛学院。4.The College curriculum became independent from Puritan philosophy ever since John Leverett became the president because

43、 he was the first non-clergyman president.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 根据本文 New Schools and New Houses 部分第一段第一句：The l708 election of John Leverett，the first president who was not also a clergyman，marked a turning of the College toward intellectual independence from Puritanism可知 John Leverett 之所以能使

44、 Harvward College 摆脱清教哲学的束傅就是因为他是该学府第位不是牧师的校长。5.It is under the Eliots tenure of Harvard that the first college for women Radcliffe College was founded.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 根据本文 New Schools and New Houses 部分第二、三、四段可知：在 Eliot 任哈佛校长期间，Radcliffe 女子学院才得以建立。6.The House Plan, introduced by James

45、 Bryant Conant, provides undergraduates with a small-college atmosphere within the larger univeristy.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 参见本文 New Schools and New Houses 部分第六段第一句：One of Lowells most significant accomplishments was the House Plan，which provides undergraduates with a small-college atmospher

46、e within the larger university可见，House Plan 是 Lowell 在职期间取得的成就，而不是 James Bryant Conant。7.Under the leadership of Derek Bok, the Harvard conducted the reform of undergraduate course through the Core Curriculum.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 参见本文 New Schools and New Houses 部分第九段第一句：Some of the important educational initiatives Bok undertook include：reform of the undergraduate course of study through the innovative Core Curriculum.8.In order to promote interdisciplinary learning, the Harvards