大学四级-1344及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1344 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.近年来，网恋在年轻人中呈上升趋势；2网恋的利处与带来的问题；3你的看法。（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Albert Einstein(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.From the article we learn about Einsteins life, his achievements and his personality.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Virtuall

2、y Einstein was not considered to be more intelligent than children of his age in his early childhood.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.When he was young, his family left Germany for Italy to send him to the world-famous university and gave him more advanced education.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.The significance of Einstein s

3、 theory was that it helped the invention of atomic bomb.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Einstein s theory is easily understandable after it was formed at that time.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Germany is the country that Einstein was born in and that gave him a lot of honors and that had ever made him stateless.（分数：7.00）填空项

4、 1:_8.Einstein entertained himself with the violin in his spare time because violin was one of his best loved musical instruments.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Having been forced to leave Germany, Einstein accepted to be a 1 at the Institute forAdvanced Study at Princeton in the U. S. A（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.It was

5、 during the period when Einstein was studying for his doctorate that he began his 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Einstein won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Between April and December.B.In Ap

6、ril.C.In December.D.He isnt certain.A.Talking with his friendB.Fining out a formC.Having an interviewD.Asking for informationA.Better.B.Exciting.C.Disappointing.D.Interesting.A.He is not interested in the CD.B.He does not enjoy pop music.C.He rarely listens to music.D.He has heard the new CD.A.Get D

7、r. Blacks written permission.B.Ask Dr. Black to call the library.C.Get the book directly from Dr. Black.D.Ask Dr. Black to change his decision.A.The man went to see a film, but didnt like it.B.The man was sorry to miss the NBA game.C.The man is more interested in the basketball game than in classica

8、l music.D.The man was sorry that he didnt see a film.A.Breakfast.B.Afternoon tea.C.Lunch.D.Supper.A.The man thinks the book is excellent.B.Opinions about the book are varied.C.The woman wonders which newspaper the man is reading.D.You shouldnt believe everything you read.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1

9、，分数：28.00)A.Because David liked animal.B.Because it was Davids birthday.C.Because she liked pets.D.Because David had asked her for one.A.She wanted to buy something useful.B.She wanted to buy something extraordinary.C.$he wanted to buy something expensive.D.$he wanted to buy something valuable.A.It

10、meant he disliked the thought of having a snake in the house.B.It meant he was afraid David would put the snake in his bedroom.C.It meant he was afraid that the snake would hurt David.D.It meant he wouldnt enter his bedroom until David took the snake out of it.A.A snake.B.A rabbit.C.A bird.D.She was

11、 still hesitating.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.He went to visit his friends in Pennsylvania.B.He went out on a picnic.C.He went to a concert.D.He went to a formal dinner.A.He had a potluck supper indoors.B.He went to a neighborhood party.C.He went for a drive in the countryside.D.He went

12、to a concert.A.The man had a good time last weekend.B.The farmland is beautiful in Pennsylvania.C.People prefer informal parties to formal ones.D.People do not like life in a big city.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.College students.B.American youth.C.American population.D.A

13、merican families.A.17 million.B.7 million.C.107 million.D.70 million.A.Making a better life for all people.B.Making a better life for themselves only.C.Making trouble in their families.D.Making trouble in society.十一、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Wealth.B.Health.C.Habit.D.Disease.A.Realize their dream

14、s.B.Go out to work.C.Make much money.D.Work efficiently.A.Get up early to take in fresh air.B.Do exercises every day.C.Go to doctors for examination regularly.D.Strengthen our muscles.十二、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.The smoke and flames of the volcano.B.The red hot rock that came from the volcano.C.

15、The middle of the earth in the sea.D.An island near Reykiavik in Iceland.A.Because the volcano began on 14th November 1963.B.Because they didnt stop until June 1967four years later.C.Because they were able to watch the birth of a volcanic island.D.Because they were staying until the volcano grew int

16、o an island.A.A house.B.A garden.C.A park.D.A farm.A.10 meters high.B.175 meters high.C.60 meters high.D.2 kilos high.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、When a teacher (36) (总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、

17、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、In the opening match(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：

18、5，分数：44.50)22.In his research, Gerald Wilde finds that technological development and increases in safety standards_.（分数：8.90）A.have helped solve the problem of such high death rateB.have oddly accounted for mortality rates in the past centuryC.have reduced mortality rates for violent and accidental

19、deathsD.have achieved no effect in bringing down the number of deaths23.By saying “. statistically canceling out the benefits that the seat belt confers“ (Line 8, Para. 2), the author means_.（分数：8.90）A.wearing seat belts does not have any benefits from the statistic point of viewB.deaths from wearin

20、g seat belts are the same as those from not wearing themC.deaths from other reasons counterbalance the benefits of wearing seat beltsD.wearing seat belts does not necessarily reduce deaths from traffic accidents24.The social scientists have long felt confused about the fact that_.（分数：8.90）A.2,500 pe

21、ople accidentally commit suicide every yearB.the death rates remained stable year after yearC.a quota for each type of death has not establishedD.people lost their lives every year for this or that reason25.Which of the following statements may contribute to a longer life span?（分数：8.90）A.Showing ade

22、quate trust instead of suspicion of others.B.Eating the food low in fat and driving with great care.C.Cultivating an optimistic personality and never losing heart.D.Looking on the bright side and developing a balanced level of risk.26.According to the theory of “risk homeostasis“, some traffic accid

23、ents result from_.（分数：8.90）A.our innate desire for riskB.our fast and reckless drivingC.our ignorance of seat belt benefitsD.our instinctive interest in speeding二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.Young people often blame that _.（分数：8.90）A.their parents dont understand the modern societyB.their parents

24、 always give them too much pressureC.their parents dont show enough concern about their healthD.their parents dont earn enough money to support them financially28.Teenagers tend to have strange clothes and hairstyles mainly because they _.（分数：8.90）A.want to show their existence by creating a culture

25、 of their ownB.have a strong desire to be leaders in style and tasteC.have no other way to enjoy themselves betterD.want to irritate their parents29.The author is primarily addressing_.（分数：8.90）A.parents of teenagersB.B ) newspaper readersC.those who give advice to teenagersD.teenagers30.To improve

26、parent-child relationships, teenagers are advised to be_.（分数：8.90）A.obedientB.responsibleC.cooperativeD.dependent31.Teenagers do not want their parents to approve of whatever they do because they_.（分数：8.90）A.have already been accepted into the adult worldB.feel that they are superior in a small way

27、to the adultsC.are not likely to win over the adultsD.have a desire to be independent二十一、Part Error Correct(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、If you were to begin(总题数：10，分数：70.00)32.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_39.（

28、分数：7.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_41.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)42.Books, magazines and newspapers devote a great deal of space to articles on the wonders of 1(作者们称之为“信息进代的”)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_43. 1(最后一班车开走了), we had to walk home.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_44.At night the street was deser

29、ted 1 (除了一、两辆卡车).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_45.But for the safety helmet, 1(他就会在车祸中丧命).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_46.He didnt in the 1east care about 1 (在公众面前受到批评).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1344 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.近年来，网恋在年轻人中呈上升趋势；2网恋的利处与带来的问题；3你的看法。（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(Online LoveOnline l

30、ove was a new concept to most people about 10 years ago but it is becoming more and more popular these years, especially among the young. It has both positive and negative sides.For one thing, online love offers people a new way to make friends especially for those who do not have much choice around

31、. The internet provides them with a broad space, in which they can talk freely and find the one they love.But for another, online love always makes people cherish illusions. We know that a few people have a sound result from the online love. But thats the minority. What most people face is unreal. I

32、t gives people hopes but never makes them come true.In my opinion, Im for the negative side. Tree love is based on long-term and honest intercourse which needs face-to-face communication. We cant understand a person only by his words on the net. Online love may be the first step but never the last.)

33、解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Albert Einstein(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.From the article we learn about Einsteins life, his achievements and his personality.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：通过速读可以了解本文大意。我们了解到爱因斯坦的童年，青年，他在科学上对世界的贡献，在二战时受到的逼迫，以及晚年在美国的定居生活。他热爱和平，生活简单，丝毫不崇拜金钱。本题符合原文内容，正确。3.Virtually Einste

34、in was not considered to be more intelligent than children of his age in his early childhood.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：阅读第一段关于他出生的家庭和儿童时代，我们知道，爱因斯坦会说话的时间比其他孩子晚。别人并没看出他比其他孩子聪明。但到十四岁时，他自学了高等数学，他打算要成为一名物理学家，献身于科学研究工作。此题干表述正确。4.When he was young, his family left Germany for Italy to send him to the wo

35、rld-famous university and gave him more advanced education.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：查读文章第二自然段。我们了解到，他的家庭当时并不能负担起他的高等教育。他和家人离开慕尼黑去了意大利的米兰，其原因是家族买卖衰落，被迫离开去投靠米兰的亲戚。他被送到瑞士的一所技术学校就读。本题表述不符合原文，错误。5.The significance of Einstein s theory was that it helped the invention of atomic bomb.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正

36、确答案：N）解析：题于表述的是：爱因斯坦理论的重要性在于有助于原子弹的发明。查读文章第四段和第六段，我们知道，对于大多数人来说，很不容易解释这种理论对整个科学和知识界的重大影响。在这个理论形成之后，科学家的世界观和以前截然不同。这是一个关于空间，时间，运动等的全新并有深远影响的结论。美国的一个大学校长曾说：“爱因斯坦创造了新的世界观，新的宇宙观。”在第四段结尾处，在介绍相对论的内容之后，才提到说“相对论的公式被原子裂变所证实，为原子弹的发明奠定了基础”。这一信息不能看作相对论的最重要价值所在。题干表述不正确。6.Einstein s theory is easily understandabl

37、e after it was formed at that time.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：文章第五段介绍说：爱因斯坦在晚年解释他的相对论时说“如果你在一个漂亮女孩旁坐了两小时，就像一分钟，如果坐在热炉子上，一分钟就像两小时。这就是相对论。”这说明，相对论提出很多年后，人们还是不断有疑问，不理解。第六段第三句话介绍说“几代过去后，普通人才掌握了这个时空概念。普通人现在明白的也不过是宇宙比以前想像的大得多。所以说，本题干表述错误。7.Germany is the country that Einstein was born in and that gave hi

38、m a lot of honors and that had ever made him stateless.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：题干表述的是：德国是爱因斯坦的出生地，给予他很多荣誉，但曾使他失去了国籍。第七段介绍说，1914 年他赢得了世界声誉，成为柏林普鲁士科学研究会教授。第八段里介绍说，一战后，德国给他很多荣誉。他成为威廉皇家学院的理论物理学主任。1921 年获得诺贝尔奖。被评选为普鲁士荣誉市民。天体物理学院为他建碑立塔。柏林为他公开庆祝五十岁生日等等。第九段里介绍说，希特勒掌权后，憎恨犹太人，也不放过爱因斯坦。免了教授职位，没收了他的财产，剥夺了他的

39、公民权，他成为无国籍的人。本题表述正确，答题时需要总结归纳。8.Einstein entertained himself with the violin in his spare time because violin was one of his best loved musical instruments.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：题干表达的是：爱因斯坦业余时间拉小提琴娱乐，因为小提琴是所有乐器中他最喜欢的。查读倒数第二自然段，我们知道，他也找时间拉小提琴，因为它喜欢音乐、小提琴拉得比一般小提琴家都好。所以文章并没有说小提琴是他最喜欢的乐器之一。9.Havi

40、ng been forced to leave Germany, Einstein accepted to be a 1 at the Institute forAdvanced Study at Princeton in the U. S. A（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：teacher/professor）解析：查读第十自然段，在被迫离开德国之后，爱因斯坦接受了美国普林斯顿高级研究学院提供的终身教授职位。10.It was during the period when Einstein was studying for his doctorate that he began

41、 his 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：research）解析：查读第三段，1901 年，爱因斯坦 22 岁时，开始教书，1902 年在伯尔尼专利办公室当考官。能够付学费后，他继续在苏黎世大学学习。1905 年攻获博士学位。正是在这个时期，他开始了自己的研究工作。11.Einstein won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：1921）解析：查读第八段的内容，1921 年，爱因斯坦获得诺贝尔奖。四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：

42、0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Between April and December.B.In April.C.In December.D.He isnt certain. 解析：听力原文W：Have you decided when you are going to take your vacation?M：No，I haventI might take it in April，but then againI might wait until DecemberIm not at all sure yetQ：When will

43、 the man take his vacation?本题中提到两个月份。但更重要的是男士说的“No，I havent”和“Im not at all sure yet”。A.Talking with his friendB.Fining out a form C.Having an interviewD.Asking for information解析：听力原文M：Let me seeI have printed my family name，first mane，date of birth，and addressAnything else?W：NoThats all rightWell f

44、ill in the rest of if you just sign your name at the bottomQ: What has the man been doing?本题提到男士在底部签名后，其余项由女士一方填写，从而可知在填表。A.Better.B.Exciting.C.Disappointing. D.Interesting.解析：听力原文M：Did you like the TV play last night?W：Considering its interesting name，we were expecting a much better TV playQ：What i

45、s the womans opinion of the TV play?本题中女士没直接回答问题，而是含蓄地说名字蛮有趣，我们对它的期望还是蛮高的。说明电视剧是令人失望的。A.He is not interested in the CD. B.He does not enjoy pop music.C.He rarely listens to music.D.He has heard the new CD.解析：听力原文W：I just love this new CDHave you heard it?M：I really dont listen to classical musicI prefer pop musicQ: What does the man mean?本题中男士很清晰地表达不喜欢古典音乐而是喜欢流行音乐。可推断女士的 CD 不合他的胃口。故选 A。A.Get Dr. Blacks written permission. B.Ask Dr. Black to call the library.C.Get the book directly from Dr. Black.D.Ask Dr. Black to change his decision.解析：