大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)A类研究生初赛英语真题2011年及答案解析.doc

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1、大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)A 类研究生初赛英语真题 2011 年及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part I Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).What did the man do last night?A. He bought a computer.B. He watched a TV show.C. He surfed the Internet.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).How did the company get into trouble in the past?

2、A. By polluting a river.B. By lying to the government.C. By changing their image.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).What will the woman do next?A. Visit the pet motel.B. Write a review.C. Look for some information.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).How was the woman connected to the advertisement?A. She received a link in an email

3、.B. She visited the companys website.C. She went onto an Internet forum.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).What does the woman imply?A. The man has really bad credit.B. The man should trust her.C. The man needs to buy a lot of new clothes.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.三、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Conversation One(总题数：1，分数：4.00)(1)

4、.What time is Mikes wifes appointment?A. At 2:00pm. B. At 2:30pm. C. At 3:30pm.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).What is the woman speakers name?A. Rachel. B. Elizabeth. C. Angela.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).Whats the night doctors mobile number?A. 0506 759 3856. B. 0506 759 3857. C. 0506 758 3856.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).Which

5、of the following does the surgery NOT charge for?A. Travel vaccinations.B. Consultations.C. Insurance reports.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.五、Conversation Two(总题数：1，分数：6.00)(1).What topic is the man going to write about?A. Global travel.B. World economics.C. Climate changes.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).How did the man get f

6、irst-hand ideas on his subject?A. By travelling to countries in Asia and Africa.B. By doing questionnaires.C. By doing research into private companies.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).How long do the essays have to be?A. 4,000 words. B. 3,000 words. C. 3,500 words.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).When must the first essay be h

7、anded in?A. November 30. B. September 30. C. October 30.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).Where will John and Jane meet up later that day?A. In the economies course office.B. In the economies common room.C. In the campus cafeteria.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(6).What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A

8、. Travel agent and customer.B. Professor and student.C. Classmates.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.六、Section C(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).What is the news about?A. Using computers.B. Reclaiming energy.C. Heating buildings.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).What are the most damaging emissions?A. Ultrafine particles.B. Gases.C. Particles pro

9、duced by gasoline engines.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).When does the kitchen staff start to prepare the meals?A. 11:00 am. B. 4:30 pm. C. 5:30 am.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).What does the news mainly tell us?A. Less time is spent on tea in the UK than in other countries.B. Quite a lot of time is spent on tea in the UK

10、.C. Britons drink more coffee than tea.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).Why do scientists put bands on penguins flippers?A. So they can identify the birds from a distance.B. They want to slow them down as they swim.C. The bands protect them from being attacked.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.七、Section D(总题数：1，分数：10.00)(1).The lec

11、ture will be useful for students who are writing _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Developed countries are described by the speaker as _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).The size of a sample depends on the_required.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Questions 24-30 :Types of Survey Advantages Disadvantages(24) Mail Good for particular gro

12、ups Not good for decent response rate(25) Telephone Good for when time and surveylength are limitedIn-personGood for collecting complex infor-mationCan mean lots of(26) (27) Street Interview Not scientific samplingSurvey Content Questions can ask about: opinions and attitudes factual characteristics

13、 or behaviourQuestions can be open-ended or (28) .Questions can be from 5 minutes to 1 hour+longSurvey can be a (29) -interviewees can be questioned on 2 or more occasionsEthics Results must not be used commerciallyIndividuals should not be mentionedResults should be in (30) ie: statistical tables o

14、r charts（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_八、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Using a full range of colors and all sorts of painting styles, Mahatir has shown there is no end to the_of methods he uses to grasp our attention.A. knowledge B. creation C. diversity D. universe

15、（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.This paper is not free ! Id appreciate it if everyone would start trying to_it.A. use B. produce C. move D. conserve（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Realizing the great loss our companys error caused you, and being aware that money can never really make up for it, we wish to offer you 2 million

16、 dollars in_anyway.A. prize B. compensation C. reward D. cash（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.As all the members of my family like country life, we decided to_farming.A. go in for B. go back onC. go through with D. go along with（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.Warning: Poisonous! If accidentally swallowed, _vomiting at once an

17、d seek medical attention.A. deduce B. generate C. engage D. induce（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.The tenant must be prepared to decorate the villa_the terms of the contract.A. in the vicinity of B. in quest ofC. in accordance with D. in collaboration with（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Richard came home at midnight, _which

18、time all the guests had left.A. after B. by C. to D. during（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.If the whole project_beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.A. was not planned B. has not been plannedC. had not been planned D. were not planned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.In the meantime, the question rai

19、sed by our financial problems is_such research is worth the cost.A. whether B. that C. how D. because（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.This plant has similar qualities to the previous one, _both wind resistant and adapted to the same type of soil.A. being B. been C. to be D. having been（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.The sta

20、ff have been informed that under no circumstances_the telephone in the office for personal calls.A. may they use B. they useC. they could use D. did they use（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.The project, _by the end of 2012, will expand the citys digital television signal to be accessible to a million users.A. co

21、mpleted B. being completedC. to be completed D. having been completed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.The bodys need for_salt can be met by a healthy diet, without turning to _salt bottle.A. the; a B. /; the C. /; / D. the; the（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.Excuse me! This fish smells strangeit must be off.It cant be, mada

22、m. It was fresh this morning.Well, Im not going to eat it, so please take it away.Of course, madam._.Certainly not, madam.Good. Now bring me the menu again, so that I can order something else.A. Please give me a fresh one.B. I hope I can get another one for free.C. Do not offer me the same dish agai

23、n.D. I hope youre not going to charge me for it.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.I dont like to complain, but I bought this camera last week and its stopped working.Humyes, its faulty. Do you have your receipt? We can either exchange the camera or offer you a credit note. You can use it for anything in the shop.

24、No, _.Im afraid that isnt our company policy, sir.But it is the lawand Im a law student. So refund my money or Ill see you in court. OK?A. Id rather have a refund B. Id like a new cameraC. there must be a discount D. I must get something free（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.九、Part Cloze(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Are you curio

25、us about the private (46) (life) of actors and pop stars? If so, youre not alone. Every day, the worlds newspapers, magazines, and websites de (47) a constant stream of gossip about the rich and famous. Although its sometimes called “junk food news“, celebrity gossip is more popular than ever.Movie

26、stars, athletes, singers, and (48) (politics) are the favorite subjects of the gossip media. Because theyre always in the public eye, some people feel very close to these people. They want to know what theyre doing, what clothes theyre wearing, and who theyre spending time (49) . In offices, chat-ro

27、oms, and coffee shops, celebrity news is a common topic of (50) conyTheres even a class of (51) (photo) , called “paparazzi,“ who follow celebrities around. Wherever stars eat, shop, or travel, the paparazzi are always there, ca (52) cameras in hand. Some people see this as an (53) (invade) of priva

28、cy. However, stars benefit from the paparazzi, (54) photos are sold to news sources. This keeps stars in the public eye, and helps their careers.Stories in the gossip media may be based on public facts, information from stars friends, or secret “insider“ sources. (55) (regard) of how crazy the stori

29、es are, stars usually ig (56) them. However, they sometimes fight back. In Hollywood and London, there are special la (57) who work for celebrities and who sue magazines and papers for printing f (58) stories or demand that certain photographs not be printed.In todays world, the media are everywhere

30、, so its impossible for stars to hide (59) the press. At the same time, its hard for the rest of us to avoid celebrity news. Yet, at the end of the day, we have only ourselves to bl (60) . As a famous magazine editor once said, “Celebrity gossip is everywhere because we have such a huge appetite for

31、 it. /（分数：15.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、answer sheet(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十一、Section A(总题数：1，分数：6.00)The first small camera was invented in 1685, but it was just a camera. It was a long time before people figured out how to

32、make the right kind of paper for photographs. Modern photography, as we know it, really came into being in the 19th century, around the year 1865, to be exact. In the late 1800s and early 1900s, photography really took off. Several types of cameras were invented during the time, and photographers al

33、so came up with new and better ways to take pictures. Photography became a form of art.Although most people think photographs show real things, photography also changed peoples ideas about modern art. Modern art developed in the late 19th century, around the time of the invention of photographs. Mod

34、ern art was different from other kinds of art because modern art paintings did not try to show “realistic“ pictures. For example, artists of modern art often produced paintings that looked different from a real picture. Photography was perfect for producing modern art. For example, a photographer co

35、uld focus on the subject of a picture and make it look very clear, while other parts of the picture were not in focus and therefore looked fuzzy. In this way, photographers could make pictures look less realistic.We are now living in the time of postmodern art. Postmodern art developed in the late 1

36、950s and has allowed for further changes in the world of art. In the case of photography, computers have changed a lot about the way that photographs are made and viewed. For example, a photographer can now take pictures using a digital camera. These pictures can be saved on a computer and changed u

37、sing a computer program. In this way, the photographer can change the colors and many other aspects of a photograph. For example, the photographer can change all of the colors in a photograph to light or dark red, or he or she can make photographs darker or lighter. These kinds of treatment can crea

38、te interesting effects.Computers are also changing the way people share photographs. In the past, a photographer had to put his photos in a book, called an album, to show his photographs to lots of people. Now, with the Internet, photographers can share their photographs with thousands of people qui

39、ckly and easily! This means that even teenagers can create interesting photographs as a kind of art to share with people around the world.（分数：6.00）(1).Photographers have contributed to the creation of_with their pictures.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).As an illustration of this, the writer uses the fact that p

40、hotographers can_with a computer program.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).These days it is easy for photographers to share_.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十二、Section B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)It takes a lot of courage to deal with the fact that you have cancer. It takes even more courage to deal with losing a leg because of that cancer

41、. However, it takes a true hero to then attempt to run across the second largest country in the world with an artificial leg in order to raise money for cancer. A man named Terry Fox was just such a hero.Terry was only eighteen years old when doctors told him and his family that he had a type of bon

42、e cancer in his knee. The doctors said that they had to cut off Terrys leg. Terry showed a great deal of courage when he lost his leg. He quickly learned to use his artificial leg, and he did not feel sorry for himself. He was thankful that he was still alive.After his experiences with other cancer

43、patients in hospital, Terry wanted to do something. Not a lot of people knew much about cancer at the beginning of the 1980s, and not a lot of money was going towards finding a cure or developing better treatments. Terry decided that he was going to raise one dollar for every person in Canada. The p

44、opulation of Canada at the time was 24 million, so he planned to raise 24 million dollars for cancer research, and he planed to do this by running across the country.On a beach in Newfoundland, Terry Fox began his Marathon of Hope by dipping his artificial leg into the Atlantic Ocean on April 12, 19

45、80. He ran about 42 kilometers a day, and he gave speeches along the way. People were learning about cancer, and they were giving money to Terry and his dream. Terry kept running. He ran through Quebec to Ontario. By August, he was halfway across Canada.In the middle of the Marathon of Hope, however

46、, Terrys chest started to hurt. He stopped running and saw a doctor. Unfortunately, the cancer had returned and was now in his lungs. He had to give up the Marathon of Hope and go back into hospital. Sadly, Terry Fox passed away in 1981 without finishing his run, but not before 24 million dollars had been raised for cancer research. Money has continued to be raised in his name since that time. More than 360 million dollars has been raised worldwide in yearly Terry Fox Runs.（分数：10.00）_