大学四级-65及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-65 及答案解析(总分：693.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.目前网络教育形成热潮 2我认为形成这股热潮的原因是 3我对网络教育的评价 BOnline Education/B（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：1，分数：70.00)BThe World in a Glass: Six Drinks That Changed History/BTom Standage urges drinkers to savor the history of their favorite beverage

2、s along with the taste.The author of A History of the World in 6 Glasses (Walker now British and German scientists are developing memory glasses that record everything theU (48) /Usees.The glasses can play back memories later to help the wearer remember things they have forgotten such as where they

3、left their keys. And the glasses alsoU (49) /Uthe user to “label“ items so that information can be used later on. The wearer could walk around an office or a factory identifying certainU (50) /Uby pointing at them. Objects indicated are then given aU (51) /Ulabel on a screen inside the glasses that

4、the user then fills in.It could be used inU (52) /Uplants by mechanics looking to identify machine parts or by electricians wiring aU (53) /Udevice.A spokesman for the project said: “A car mechanic forU (54) /Ucould find at a glance where a part on a certain car model is so that it can be identified

5、 and repaired. For the motorist the system couldU (55) /Uaccident black spots or dangers on the road.“In other cases the glasses could be worn by people going on a guided tour,U (56) /Upoints of interest or by people looking at panoramas where all the sites could be identified.A allow I userB instan

6、ce J complicatedC blank K whiteD industrial L annoyingE frustrating M successfulF items N articlesG indicating O simpleH highlight（分数：90.00）(1).（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_七、BSection B/B(总题数：2，分数：80.00)BPassage One/BYoure busy filling out the applic

7、ation form for a position you really need. Lets assume you once actually completed a couple of years of college work or even that you completed your degree. Isnt it tempting to lie just a little, to claim on the form that your diploma represents a Harvard degree? Or that you finished an extra couple

8、 of years back at State University? More and more people are turning to utter deception like this to land their job or to move ahead in their careers, for personnel officers, like most Americans, value degrees from famous schools. A job applicant may have a good education anyway, but he or she assum

9、es that chances of being hired are better with a diploma from a well-known university.Registrars at most well-known colleges say they deal with deceitful claims like these at the rate of about one per week. Personnel officers do check up on degrees listed on application forms, then. If it turns out

10、that an applicant is lying, most colleges are reluctant to accuse the applicant directly. One Ivy League school calls them “impostors (骗子)“; another refers to them as “special cases“. One well-known West Coast school, in perhaps the most delicate phrase of all, says that these claims are made by “no

11、 such people“. To avoid outright (彻底的) lies, some job-seekers claim that they “attended“ or “were associated with“ a college or university. After carefully checking, a personnel officer may discover that “attending“ means being dismissed after one semester. It may be that “being associated with“ a c

12、ollege means that the job-seeker visited his younger brother for a football weekend. One school that keeps records of false claims says that the practice dates back at least to the turn of the century-thats when they began keeping records, anyhow, if you dont want to lie Or even stretch the truth, t

13、here are companies that will sell you a phony diploma.One company, with offices in New York and on the West Coast, will put your name on a diploma from any number of nonexistent colleges. The price begins at around twenty dollars for a diploma from “Smoot State University“. The prices increase rapid

14、ly for a degree from the “University of Purdue“. As there is no Smoot State and the real school in Indiana is properly called Purdue University, the prices seem rather high for one sheet of paper.（分数：40.00）(1).The main idea of this passage is that _ .（分数：8.00）A.employers are checking more closely on

15、 applicants nowB.lying about college degrees has become a widespread problemC.college degrees can now be purchased easilyD.employers are no longer interested in college degrees(2).According to the passage, “special cases“ refers to cases that _ .（分数：8.00）A.students attend a school only part-timeB.st

16、udents never attended a school they listed on their applicationC.students purchase false degrees from commercial firmsD.students attended a famous school(3).We can infer from the passage that _ .（分数：8.00）A.performance is a better judge of ability than a college degreeB.experience is the best teacher

17、C.past work histories influence personnel officers more than degrees doD.a degree from a famous school enables an applicant to gain advantage over others in job competition(4).This passage implies that _ .（分数：8.00）A.buying a false degree is not moralB.personnel officers only consider applicants from

18、 famous schoolsC.most people lie on applications because they were dismissed from schoolD.society should be greatly responsible for lying on applications(5).The word “phony“ (Line 13, Para. 2) means _ .（分数：8.00）A.thoroughB.ultimateC.falseD.decisiveBPassage Two/BMaterial culture refers to what can be

19、 seen, held, felt, used-what a culture produces. Examining a cultures tools and technology can tell us about the groups history and way of life. Similarly, research into the material culture of music can help us to understand the music culture. The most vivid body of material culture in it, of cours

20、e, is musical instruments. We cannot hear for ourselves the actual sound of any musical performance before the 1870s when the phonograph was invented, so we rely on instruments for important information about music cultures iii the remote past and their development. Here we have two kinds of evidenc

21、e: instruments well preserved and instruments pictured in art. Through the study of instruments, as well as paintings, written documents, and so on, we can explore the movement of music from the Near East to China over a thousand years ago, or we can outline the spread of Near Eastern influence to E

22、urope that resulted in the development of most of the instruments in the symphony orchestra.Sheet music or printed music, too, is material culture. Scholars once defined folk music cultures as those in which people learn and sing music by ear rather than from print, but research shows mutual influen

23、ce among oral and written sources during the past few centuries in Europe, Britain, and America. Printed versions limit variety because they tend to standardize any song, yet they stimulate people to create new and different songs. Besides, the ability to read music notation has a far-reaching effec

24、t on music and, when it becomes widespread, on the music culture as a whole.One more important part of musics material culture should be singled out: the influence of the electronic media-radio, record player, tape recorder, television, and videocassette, with the future promising talking and singin

25、g computers and other developments. This is all part of tile “information revolution“, a twentieth-century phenomenon as important as the industrial revolution was in the nineteenth. These electronic media are not just limited to modern nations; they have affected music cultures all over the globe.（

26、分数：40.00）(1).Research into the material culture of a nation is of great importance because _ .（分数：8.00）A.it helps produce new cultural tools and technologyB.it can reflect the development of the nationC.it helps understand the nations past and presentD.it can demonstrate the nations civilization(2).

27、It can be learned from this passage that _ .（分数：8.00）A.the existence of the symphony was attributed to the spread of Near Eastern and Chinese musicB.Near Eastern music had an influence on the development of the instruments in the symphony orchestraC.the development of the symphony shows the mutual i

28、nfluence of Eastern and Western musicD.the musical instruments in the symphony orchestra were developed on the basis of Near Eastern music(3).According to the author, music notation is important because _ .（分数：8.00）A.it has a great effect on the music culture as more and more people are able to read

29、 itB.it tends to standardize folk songs when it is used by folk musiciansC.it is the printed version of standardized folk musicD.it encourages people to popularize printed versions of songs(4).It can be concluded from the passage that the introduction of electronic media into the world of music _ .（

30、分数：8.00）A.has brought about an information revolutionB.has speeded up the appearance of a new generation of computersC.has given rise to new forms of music cultureD.has led to the transformation of traditional musical instruments(5).Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage

31、?（分数：8.00）A.Musical instruments developed through the years will sooner or later be replaced by computers.B.Music cannot be passed on to future generations unless it is recorded.C.Folk songs cannot be spread far unless they are primed on music sheets.D.The development of music culture is highly depe

32、ndent on its material aspect.八、BPart Cloze/(总题数：1，分数：60.00)Today, most countries in the world have canals. Many countries have built canals near the coast, and parallelU (67) /Uthe coast. Even in the twentieth century, goods can be moved more cheaply by boat than by any otherU (68) /Uof transport. T

33、heseU (69) /Umake it possible for boats to travelU (70) /Uports along the coast without beingU (71) /Uto the dangers of the open. Some canals, such as the Suez and the Panama, save ships weeks of time by making theirU (72) /Ua thousand miles shorter. Other canals permit boats to reach cities that ar

34、e notU (73) /Uon the coast; still other canalsU (74) /Ulands where there is too much water, help toU (75) /Ufields where there is not enough water, andU (76) /Uwater power for factories and mills. The size of a canalU (77) /Uon the kind of boats going through it. The canal must be wide enough to per

35、mit two of the largest boats using it toU (78) /Ueach other easily. It must be deep enough to leave about two feet of waterU (79) /Uthe keel of the largest boat using the canal. When the planet Mars was firstU (80) /Uthrough a telescope, people saw that the round disk of the planet was crises-crosse

36、d by aU (81) /Uof strange blue-green lines. These were called “canals“U (82) /Uthey looked the same as canals on earthU (83) /Uare viewed from an airplane. However, scientists are nowU (84) /Uthat the Martian phenomena are really not canals. The photographsU (85) /Ufrom space-ships have helped us to

37、U (86) /Uthe truth about the Martian “canals“.（分数：60.00）A.offB.withC.toD.byA.wayB.meansC.methodD.approachA.waterwaysB.waterfrontsC.channelsD.pathsA.amongB.betweenC.inD.toA.revealedB.exposedC.openedD.shownA.tripB.journeyC.voyageD.routeA.lainB.stationedC.setD.locatedA.escapeB.drainC.dryD.leakA.waterB.

38、wetC.soakD.irrigateA.furnishB.affordC.offerD.giveA.focusesB.basesC.dependsD.takesA.crossB.passC.moveD.advanceA.downB.belowC.beneathD.offA.studiedB.researchedC.surveyedD.observedA.plentyB.numberC.dealD.supplyA.althoughB.becauseC.soD.ifA.thatB.whereC.whenD.asA.exactB.definiteC.certainD.decisiveA.heldB

39、.takenC.gotD.developedA.findB.exposeC.uncoverD.discover九、BPart Translat(总题数：5，分数：35.00)2.It is time the whole society began to take action to _ (使我们的环境免于毁灭).（分数：7.00）_3.If we had set out earlier, _ (我们就不会在雨中行走).（分数：7.00）_4.When this semester is over, _ (我就能抽空读这部小说了).（分数：7.00）_5._ (在我设计出这个问题的解决方案后),

40、Ill submit a report to the committee.（分数：7.00）_6._ (我已得出结论) that it would be unwise to accept his proposal.（分数：7.00）_大学四级-65 答案解析(总分：693.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.目前网络教育形成热潮 2我认为形成这股热潮的原因是 3我对网络教育的评价 BOnline Education/B（分数：106.00）_正确答案：()解析：BOnline Education/B Being online is n

41、o longer something strange in our life. To some degree, it has become part of our daily life. We can do a lot of things online, such as searching for information and communicating with friends far and near. But recently another helpful online activity has become very “in“. That is online education.

42、Why could online education be so popular within such a short period of time? Among all the reasons, the quick development of the internet should be the essential one, which makes our dreams of attending class in the distance possible. Another underlying reason is the quick development of both societ

43、y and technology. Today, modern science and technology are developing at lightening speed. To catch up with the development we all feel an urgent and strong desire to study. However, due to the great pace of modern society, many people are too busy to study full time at school. Online education just

44、 comes to their aid. Personally, I appreciate this new form of education. Its indeed a helpful complement to the traditional education system. It can provide different learners with more flexible and versatile ways of learning. Most of all, with online education, we can absorb the latest knowledge w

45、hile working.二、BPart Reading (总题数：1，分数：70.00)BThe World in a Glass: Six Drinks That Changed History/BTom Standage urges drinkers to savor the history of their favorite beverages along with the taste.The author of A History of the World in 6 Glasses (Walker next they study for four years in a medical school. After that they work in hospitals as medical residents or doctors in training for one to five years. Some people Study and work for as many as 13 years before they begin their lives as doctors. During their university y