大学四级-63及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-63 及答案解析(总分：667.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.Some people tend to stick to one job in their lives. 2. Other people prefer changing jobs constantly. 3. My opinion.（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Natures ways of maintaining the balance are simple and easily unders

2、tood.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Man should take the philosophy of thrift by conserving natural resources and not destroying them.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.The example of tadpoles, fish eggs and waterfowl is used to show that the activities of man could give rise to negative chain reactions.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.If man c

3、ontinues to interfere with the balance of nature, it is possible that man may soon become extinct.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.By upsetting the balance of the climax stage, man will encourage the indiscriminate hunting of whales for food.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.The balance of nature can prevent soil deterioration.（分

4、数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Water pollution cant affect natures balance in oceans, lakes and rivers.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.The balance of nature is to be maintained so as to prevent 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.According to the passage, the peoples living of many countries could be seriously threatened by 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_

5、11.We learn from the passage that to maintain the balance of nature, we will have to 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：56.00）A.Before the man bought a new house.B.After the man and the woman talked about the pur

6、chase for the first time.C.After the man bought a new house.D.After the man has given up looking for a new house.A.She says she doesnt mind if the man carries the case.B.She is angry when the man offers to carry the case.C.She refuses the help.D.She thanks the man and accepts his offer.A.Avoid the p

7、arty.B.Attend the party.C.Go home.D.Repeat himself.A.Mostly English.B.Japanese.C.Chinese.D.Each language about half the time.A.45.B.35.C.32.D.22.A.In a restaurant.B.In a bar.C.On a jet.D.On an oceanliner.A.Doctor and patient.B.passenger and bus driver,C.Customer and merchant.D.Boss and secretary.A.C

8、hanging her clothes.B.Driving her car.C.Having a meal.D.Typing an essay.四、BQuestions 19 to(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.They dont get rid of flabby arms.B.They can damage arm muscles.C.They arent acceptable to most people.D.They can raise ones blood pressure.A.By talking to an expert.B.By reading an article.C.B

9、y attending an exercise class.D.By listening to the radio.A.Exercising the entire body.B.Having your blood pressure taken daily.C.Losing weight prior to exercising.D.Weighing in before each exercise session.A.Wearing arm weights while you are swimming.B.Jogging vigorously in one place for a long tim

10、e.C.Using bicycles that require you to use both your arms and legs.D.Walking slowly while swinging your arms back and forth.五、BQuestions 23 to(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Food packaging.B.Varieties of fish.C.A new snack food.D.An artificial food flavoring.A.Its variety of colors.B.Its unusual texture.C.The way

11、 it is sold.D.Its main ingredient.A.To preserve it longer.B.To give it a particular taste.C.To make it smoother.D.To increase the fermentation.六、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：21.00)BPassage One Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：21.00）A.In Dakota.B.In Hawaii.C.In New York.

12、D.In England.A.The door man.B.One of the Beatles.C.A 20-year-old young man.D.A fan of the Beatles and John Lennon.A.He shot John by accident.B.He was a fan of the Beatles.C.He knew what he was doing.D.He asked John Lennon for his signature.七、BPassage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.The increase in driving offe

13、nces.B.The increase ill professional gangs.C.The increase in car stealing.D.The increase in car owners.A.Parked on the roadside at night.B.Twenty miles away.C.In South-well Park.D.In the rich residential area.A.To lock up their garages at night.B.To leave their cars in the garages unlocked.C.To lock

14、 up their cars even when they are kept in locked garage.D.To park their cars on the roadside instead of in the garage.八、BPassage One(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.They use many different methods.B.All birds follow major geographical features.C.All birds use their memory of a map.D.We have no information about th

15、is.A.To fly one following another.B.To fly without stopping.C.To use land features as the guide.D.To take one route only.A.Their memory.B.The stars.C.The sense of time.D.Their experience.A.They use a map and the memory of location.B.They use the sun and the stars.C.They use a map and the earths magn

16、etic field.D.They have precise sense of time or may use the earths magnetic field.九、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)Today I want to help you with a study reading method known as SQ3R. The letters stand for five steps in the reading U(36) /U. Survey, Question, Read, Review, Recite. Each of the steps shou

17、ld be done carefully and in the order mentioned. In all study reading, a survey should be the first step. Survey means to look quickly. In study reading, you need to look quickly at titles, words in darker or larger print, words with U(37) /U letters, U(38) /U, and charts. Dont stop to read complete

18、 sentences. Just look at the important U(39) /U, of the materials. The second step is question. Try to form questions U(40) /U on your survey. Use the question words who, what, when, where, why and how. Now you are ready for the third step. Read. You will be reading the U(41) /U and important words

19、that you looked at in the survey, but this time you will read the examples and U(42) /U as well. Sometimes it is useful to take notes while you read. I have had students who U(43) /U to underline important points, and it seemed to be just as useful as note-taking. What you should do, whether you tak

20、e notes or underline, is to read actively. U(44) /U. The fourth step is review. Remember the questions that you wrote down before you read the material. You should be able to answer them now. U(45) /U. Concentrate on those. Also review material that you did not consider in your questions. The last s

21、tep is recite. U(46) /U.（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、BPart Reading (总题数：5，分数：45.00)12.What is the reason that too much tea drinking makes people have trouble sleeping?（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_13.What is the meaning of “alcohol-free“?（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_

22、14.Mention the different functions of caffeine and alcohol.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_15.What are the side-effects of amphetamines?（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_16.What does the word “hallucination“ mean?（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)17.It can be learned from this passage that _.（分数：8.90）A.excellent detecti

23、ve skills are highly necessary for the police to solve crimesB.police officers experience in detection forms the basis for detective series on TVC.actual solving of a crime case is more demanding than the TV series show usD.the average police in practice rarely demonstrate or need the sophisticated

24、detective skills shown on TV18.Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the collection of information in police interviews?（分数：8.90）A.It requires genuine police skills.B.It can be justified.C.It is crucial for the solving of a crime.D.It overestimates the police role but ignores the informants role.

25、19.According to Morgan, the salving of the overwhelming majority of crimes depends largely on _.（分数：8.90）A.the polices collecting evidences on the site of the crimeB.experienced police investigators rating information in the crime filesC.information collected by the police in police interviewsD.info

26、rmation provided by the public who discovered the crime20.According to the passage, the vast majority of crimes _.（分数：8.90）A.are very likely solved by routine investigationB.can not be solved simply through routine investigationC.are unlikely to be cleared up at allD.can not be solved because the de

27、fendants are unknown21.It is very likely that the part previous to this passage is about _.（分数：8.90）A.police skillsB.the role of informationsC.TV productionsD.studies of crime files十二、BPassage Two/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?（分数：8.90）A.The climate

28、in recorded human history has generally remained stable.B.The climate from about 135,000 to 115,000 years ago was in a extremely cold state.C.The human race has been lucky to have enjoyed the most favorable period of climate for them to build a socio-economic system.D.The evidences scientists collec

29、ted from the ice cores suggest that a civilization can not have arisen in the period from about 135,000 to 115,000.23.According to the author, IPCC pictures put forward by Houghton shows _.（分数：8.90）A.effects of global warmingB.causes of global warmingC.examples of human damage to the environmentD.in

30、stances of natural disasters threatening human existence24.According to the passage, the sentence “But if the earth.for optimum comfort“ (in the 3rd paragraph) means _.（分数：8.90）A.there is an unseen hand controlling the earths movementB.there is an operating manual warning people against air-conditio

31、ning in the factoryC.people should prepare operating manuals to tell workers how to get greater comfortD.people have been enjoying the most comfortable climate in Earths history25.It can be inferred from the passage that global warming is _.（分数：8.90）A.harmfulB.irrelevantC.favorableD.desirable26.What

32、 does “we have been twiddling the knobs for decades“ mean?（分数：8.90）A.We have been changing the climate with thoughtless actions for decades.B.We have been handling machines with poor skills for decades.C.We have been following a misleading chapter about the earth for decades.D.We have been mistaken

33、in the belief in developing the agricultural infrastructure.十三、BPart Cloze/(总题数：20，分数：70.00)A.hurtsB.ruinsC.spoilsD.injuresA.consequenceB.methodC.reasonD.resultA.arrivesB.getsC.comesD.goesA.relatedB.concernedC.chargedD.decidedA.asB.whenC.sinceD.evenA.basicB.apparentC.leastD.mostA.GenerallyB.Similarl

34、yC.ObviouslyD.ExceptionallyA.assuredB.assumedC.ensuredD.insuredA.intentionalB.deadlyC.dangerousD.harmfulA.IfB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.BecauseA.lettingB.makingC.gettingD.becomingA.foodsB.grainsC.meatsD.fruitsA.onB.inC.byD.forA.personalB.privateC.secretD.stateA.hintsB.warningsC.cautionsD.schemesA.nationally

35、B.locallyC.intentionallyD.extensivelyA.caughtB.sharedC.dividedD.separatedA.ThereforeB.NeverthelessC.FurthermoreD.BesidesA.byB.toC.asD.forA.composedB.madeC.consistedD.constituted十四、BPart Translat(总题数：5，分数：35.00)47.She will 1(向她的同事索要高价) for agreement to these proposals.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_48. 1(考虑到天气因素),

36、we got here quite quickly.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_49.I didnt say anything to him about you, 1(我发誓).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_50.We feel 1(是的时候了) that the government did something to check the inflation.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_51.She will have to find somewhere else to work, for she 1(不能容忍) this loud noise any longer.（分数：7.00

37、）填空项 1:_大学四级-63 答案解析(总分：667.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.Some people tend to stick to one job in their lives. 2. Other people prefer changing jobs constantly. 3. My opinion.（分数：106.00）_正确答案：()解析：作文范文 B Is Job-hopping Preferable?/B Many people are inclined to do one job in their li

38、ves. In their opinion, people who change their jobs frequently are unwise and tactless. They believe that the only way to success is to stick to one job, for constant practice in a professional field helps make an expert. But there are many other people who think otherwise. They argue that change me

39、ans progress. If you are not satisfied with your present job, you certainly have the right to replace it with a more challenging and promising one. Every change is a step to future success, This idea may be the reason why they change their jobs so often. In my opinion, it is reasonable to change you

40、r job if you have a better opportunity, But once you have found a position where you can fully display your ability, it is advisable to settle down to it and put all your efforts into it. Only in this way can you get the true joy of achieving your goal. 审题 根据所给的标题和提纲，可以确定作文主题是：是否应该跳槽。写作的重点显然是对比阐述分析人

41、们对待跳槽的不同态度(赞同和反对)，最终依据分析得出自己的结论，我们应该合理的跳槽。文体应为议论文或说明文。 写作提示 短文第一段可用例证法阐述说明有些人拒绝跳槽这一现象及原因。第二段可用对比法和例证法详细阐述有些人赞同跳槽的理由。第三段可用列举法和例证法总结前两段所分析的内容，得出自己的结论：我们应该合理的跳槽。二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Natures ways of maintaining the balance are simple and easily understood.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：详细解答 第

42、段最后一句中“Natures ways of maintaining the balance are intricate and not easily understood”表明保持生态平衡的方法不是简单和容易理解的。3.Man should take the philosophy of thrift by conserving natural resources and not destroying them.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：详细解答 文章最后一段第一句“Man has to adopt the philosophy of thrift by cons

43、erving natural resources and not destroying them”表明这种说法正确。4.The example of tadpoles, fish eggs and waterfowl is used to show that the activities of man could give rise to negative chain reactions.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：详细解答 第二段第三句说“When man interferesand his action can have a chain reaction”，而紧

44、接着提到 fish eggs，waterfowl 和 tadpoles的例子来说明前面一句话。5.If man continues to interfere with the balance of nature, it is possible that man may soon become extinct.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：详细解答 第三段倒数第二句“If man continues to interfere. it is possible that some animals and birds may soon become extinct”，而文中

45、并没提到人类会因此很快灭绝。6.By upsetting the balance of the climax stage, man will encourage the indiscriminate hunting of whales for food.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：详细解答 由第三段倒数第一句“The indiscriminate hunting of whales hasto protect them”可知不是鼓励任意捕杀鲸鱼而是要保护鲸鱼。7.The balance of nature can prevent soil deterioration

46、.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：详细解答 第四段第一句“The balance of nature is.prevent soil deterioration”可知生态平衡可起到 prevent soil deterioration的作用。8.Water pollution cant affect natures balance in oceans, lakes and rivers.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：详细解答 第五段第二句“Water pollution affects natures balance in oceans，lakes and rivers”说明水污染会在海洋，湖泊和河流方面影响生态平衡。9.The balance of nature is to be maintained so as