大学三级(B)分类模拟221及答案解析.doc

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1、大学三级(B)分类模拟 221及答案解析(总分：53.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：25，分数：32.50)1.The play was so boring _ I could hardly keep myself from falling asleep.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether2.The police are _ this matter.（分数：1.00）A.looking onB.looking intoC.looking atD.looki

2、ng out3.Please call me back _ you see this message.（分数：2.50）A.as well asB.as early asC.as far asD.as soon as4.Tony hurt his arms while _ basketball in today“s class.（分数：1.00）A.he playedB.playingC.playD.played5.In my opinion, most people in that country _ sports, especially football.（分数：1.00）A.are ex

3、pert withB.show interest ofC.are fond forD.go in for6.This is the _ important of the two problems.（分数：1.00）A.muchB.mostC.lessD.least7.That war _ 2 years.（分数：1.00）A.stayedB.finishedC.lastedD.completed8.The film had a very powerful effect _ her.（分数：1.00）A.onB.atC.withD.for9.She was praised by her fath

4、er for _ the exam.（分数：1.00）A.passB.to passC.to passingD.having passed10.My father can“t read or write, _.（分数：2.50）A.nor my mother can eitherB.neither can my motherC.so can“t my motherD.nor can“t my mother11.As far as I“m concerned, I don“t like _ in that way.（分数：1.00）A.to be treatedB.to treatC.treat

5、edD.treating12.Those who have applied for the post are _ in the office.（分数：1.00）A.talkedB.interviewedC.askedD.questioned13.The company has been producing this model of machine tool _ 2008.（分数：2.50）A.sinceB.afterC.forD.before14._ yesterday, I would have asked him not to treat her in that way.（分数：2.50

6、）A.If he cameB.Has he comeC.Had he comeD.If he would come15.I lost my bag the day before, but it _ now.（分数：1.00）A.has foundB.was foundC.has been foundD.is found16.If _, some people would have as many children as possible.（分数：1.00）A.allowB.allowingC.allowedD.having allowed17.The small company is _ to

7、 handle this large order.（分数：1.00）A.ableB.probableC.reasonableD.possible18._ your number, I would have telephoned you.（分数：1.00）A.Had IB.If I haveC.I hadD.I have19.No sooner _ stepped out of the hall than it began to rain.（分数：1.00）A.had weB.have weC.did weD.do we20.Perhaps we need to clear up these b

8、ooks to make _ for our new students.（分数：1.00）A.placeB.areaC.blankD.room21.I didn“t want to take part in their argument, so I remained _.（分数：1.00）A.silentB.silentedC.silenceD.silently22.The old man still denies _ the book from the bookstore.（分数：1.00）A.to stealB.having been stolenC.having stolenD.stea

9、l23.We plan to stop for a few days _ we can find housing.（分数：1.00）A.no matter whatB.no matter wheneverC.no matter whereD.no matter which24._ his lecture is short, it gives us a clear picture of the new program.（分数：2.50）A.IfB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.When25.Last year some additional measures _ to protect c

10、ustomers“ personal information by our company.（分数：1.00）A.are takenB.were takenC.have been takenD.will be taken三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)26.She opened the door quietly so as (not disturb) 1 the sleeping child. （分数：1.00）27.The more careful you are, the (well) 1 you will be able to complete the work.

11、 （分数：1.00）28.My (person) 1 experience suggests that we should contact the customers first. （分数：1.00）29.The local government is trying to raise money to (modern) 1 the city“s public transport system. （分数：1.00）30.Some people think (much) 1about their rights than about their duties. （分数：1.00）31.The ban

12、k refused (accept) 1 loan because they weren“t convinced by my business plan. （分数：1.00）32.The increase in population in that region resulted in a food (short) 1 . （分数：1.00）33.The new railway is still under 1(construct). （分数：1.00）34.As soon as I got home, it began to rain 1 (heavy). （分数：1.00）35. 1 (n

13、ot pay) attention to anything his colleagues say, he frequently doesn“t know what“s happening in the company. （分数：1.00）四、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：11.00)36.Given that she is interested in children, I am sure teaching is the right career for her.（分数：2.00）A.鉴于她喜欢孩子，我能确信她把教书视为终生的职业。B.如果她喜欢孩子，我相信她的职业就只能

14、是教书。C.鉴于她喜欢孩子，我相信教书对于她来说是一个合适的职业。37.Running can strengthen your heart and muscles, but conversely, it can also damage your knees and the bones in your feet.（分数：2.00）A.跑步能收缩你的心脏和肌肉，但是很显然，也会锻炼膝盖和脚骨。B.跑步能锻炼你的心脏和肌肉，但是反过来说，也能锻炼膝盖和脚骨。C.跑步能强健心脏和肌肉，但是反过来说，也会损害膝盖和脚骨。38.I“d like to change the order for the go

15、ods because of the needs in the home market.（分数：2.00）A.我想要改变商品的订单，是因为家庭市场的需求。B.因为家庭市场需求发生了变化，我想要换货。C.由于国内市场的需求，我想更换该批货物的订单。39.To parents who take the responsibility for children“ s expenses, the cost of living increases because children are better dressed.（分数：1.00）A.对那些给孩子们花钱的父母而言，生活费的提高是因为孩子们穿着越来越好

16、。B.对那些负担孩子花费的父母而言，因为孩子们穿着越来越好，所以生活开支增加。C.对那些负担孩子花费的父母而言，因为孩子们穿着越来越好，所以生活水平提高。D.对那些给孩子们零花钱的父母而言，生活水平的提高体现在孩子们穿着越来越好。40.We have just bought a large quantity of high-quality sports shoes, and we are able to offer them to you at the very reasonable prices. We are sure that you will be satisfied with the

17、se sports shoes. We would like to remind you that similar prices are mostly unlikely in the near future. We hope, therefore, you will take full advantage of this opportunity. We look forward to your early reply. （分数：4.00）_大学三级(B)分类模拟 221答案解析(总分：53.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、S

18、ection A(总题数：25，分数：32.50)1.The play was so boring _ I could hardly keep myself from falling asleep.（分数：1.00）A.that B.whichC.whatD.whether解析：解析 本题考查从句引导词。空格前有 so(如此)，空格后的句子结构完整，“睡着”是“演出无聊”导致的后果。固定结构 so.that表示“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填入 A项that。 除了 so.that结构，还有 such.that，不同之处是 so后面接形容词，such 后面接名词。2.The police

19、 are _ this matter.（分数：1.00）A.looking onB.looking into C.looking atD.looking out解析：3.Please call me back _ you see this message.（分数：2.50）A.as well asB.as early asC.as far asD.as soon as 解析：解析 本题考查短语意思辨析。依句意可知，留本条信息的人希望看到信息的人能尽快回电话，而 as soon as意为“一就”，符合题意，故正确答案为选项 D。选项 A(as well as)意为“也、又”；B(as early

20、 as)意为“早在某个时候”；C(as far as)意为“直到”，都不符合题意。4.Tony hurt his arms while _ basketball in today“s class.（分数：1.00）A.he playedB.playing C.playD.played解析：考点 省略句 解析 while 在用作“当的时候”时，其后从句应该使用进行时态；同时在时间状语从句中，假如从句主语与主句主语一致且谓语动词出现助动词 be时，可同时省略主语和助动词 be。故 playing符合题意，为 he was playing的省略。5.In my opinion, most peopl

21、e in that country _ sports, especially football.（分数：1.00）A.are expert withB.show interest ofC.are fond forD.go in for 解析：考点 词汇 解析 本句的意思是“在我看来，那个国家的大多数人都喜好运动，尤其是足球”。A 项通常固定搭配是 be expert in，意思是“对很擅长”；B 项通常固定搭配是 show interest in，意思是“对有兴趣”；C 项通常固定搭配为 be fond of，意思是“很喜爱”，因此选 D。6.This is the _ important o

22、f the two problems.（分数：1.00）A.muchB.mostC.less D.least解析：解析 考查比较级。两者之间只有比较级，没有最高级。四个选项中只有 C项可以和比较级搭配使用。7.That war _ 2 years.（分数：1.00）A.stayedB.finishedC.lasted D.completed解析：解析 战争持续了两年。stay 意为“停留”；finish 意为“完成”；complete 意为“结束”；last意为“持续”，符合题意。8.The film had a very powerful effect _ her.（分数：1.00）A.on

23、 B.atC.withD.for解析：解析 have an effect on 为英语一固定词组，表示“对有影响”。与其类似的短语为 have an influence on。9.She was praised by her father for _ the exam.（分数：1.00）A.passB.to passC.to passingD.having passed 解析：考点 介词宾语和时态 解析 强调已完成，故应用完成时态，作 for的宾语，因而要接 have的动名词形式，故选 D。10.My father can“t read or write, _.（分数：2.50）A.nor m

24、y mother can eitherB.neither can my mother C.so can“t my motherD.nor can“t my mother解析：11.As far as I“m concerned, I don“t like _ in that way.（分数：1.00）A.to be treated B.to treatC.treatedD.treating解析：解析 本题考查对动词 like用法的掌握。动词 like后一般接动词不定式，而本句又是被动含义，故答案只能选 A。12.Those who have applied for the post are _

25、 in the office.（分数：1.00）A.talkedB.interviewed C.askedD.questioned解析：13.The company has been producing this model of machine tool _ 2008.（分数：2.50）A.since B.afterC.forD.before解析：解析 本题考查现在完成进行时的时间状语。本句中 has been producing属于现在完成进行时，它的时间状语为一段时间，又因为 2008为一个过去的时间点，故只有 since(自以来)才表示一段时间，因此选项 A为正确答案。选项 B(在以后

26、)、选项 D(在以前)分别用于一般现在时和过去时的句子中，而不用于现在完成时或现在完成进行时，选项 C表示持续一段时间，后接时间段，不接时间点。14._ yesterday, I would have asked him not to treat her in that way.（分数：2.50）A.If he cameB.Has he comeC.Had he come D.If he would come解析：15.I lost my bag the day before, but it _ now.（分数：1.00）A.has foundB.was foundC.has been fou

27、ndD.is found 解析：解析 该句前一个分句用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作；后一个分句根据时间状语 now，可以判定是现在发生的事情，所以使用一般现在时，又因为 it指 bag)与 find之间是被动关系，所以使用被动语态。故选 D。16.If _, some people would have as many children as possible.（分数：1.00）A.allowB.allowingC.allowed D.having allowed解析：17.The small company is _ to handle this large order.（分数：1.00）

28、A.able B.probableC.reasonableD.possible解析：解析 本句的意思是：这家小公司能够应付这笔大订单。be able to do sth. 意思是“有能力做某事”。选项 Bprobable 和选项 Dpossible 的用法是：It is probable/possible for sb. /sth. to do sth.18._ your number, I would have telephoned you.（分数：1.00）A.Had I B.If I haveC.I hadD.I have解析：解析 考点为虚拟语气。句义是“我要是知道你的电话号码，就给你

29、打电话了。”当 if虚拟条件从句助动词是 had，可以省略 if并将 had移至主语前，进行部分倒装。19.No sooner _ stepped out of the hall than it began to rain.（分数：1.00）A.had we B.have weC.did weD.do we解析：解析 倒装结构 当表示否定意义的词“never, hardly, seldom, under no conditions, no sooner”等置于句首时要用部分倒装结构，即将谓语动词的助动词置于主语之前。以 no sooner.thart/ hardly.when引起的从句中谓语若

30、用一般过去时，主句谓语动词就用过去完成时，故选 A。20.Perhaps we need to clear up these books to make _ for our new students.（分数：1.00）A.placeB.areaC.blankD.room 解析：解析 固定搭配 make room for意为“为腾地方”。 固定搭配21.I didn“t want to take part in their argument, so I remained _.（分数：1.00）A.silent B.silentedC.silenceD.silently解析：22.The old

31、man still denies _ the book from the bookstore.（分数：1.00）A.to stealB.having been stolenC.having stolen D.steal解析：解析 后跟动名词，表示“否认做某事”，故 A和 D错误，B 是被动语态，不符合题意。deny having done sth.表示“否认做过某事”。23.We plan to stop for a few days _ we can find housing.（分数：1.00）A.no matter whatB.no matter wheneverC.no matter w

32、here D.no matter which解析：考点 no matter 解析 本句的意思是“不管我们在哪里找到住所，我们都计划停留几天”。A 项意思是“无论什么”；B项表达错误；C 项意思是“无论哪里”；D 项意思是“无论哪个”。24._ his lecture is short, it gives us a clear picture of the new program.（分数：2.50）A.IfB.BecauseC.Although D.When解析：解析 本题考查连词的用法。本题中包括两个分句，依常识可知，“报告简短”与“内容清晰”存在转折关系，故应选用引导让步状语从句的单词，故正

33、确答案为选项 C。选项 A用来引导条件状语从句，选项 B引导原因状语从句：选项 D引导时间状语从句。25.Last year some additional measures _ to protect customers“ personal information by our company.（分数：1.00）A.are takenB.were taken C.have been takenD.will be taken解析：考点 动词时态 解析 last year 意为“去年”，表示一个过去的时间点。故应该选过去时态。故选 B。 A，C，D. 三个选项都不是过去时态。均不符合题意。三、Se

34、ction B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)26.She opened the door quietly so as (not disturb) 1 the sleeping child. （分数：1.00）解析：not to disturb 考点 目的短语 so as to及其否定形式 解析 so as to 为固定搭配，意为“为了”，后接动词原形，在句中充当目的状语，其否定形式是在不定式符号 to前加 not。27.The more careful you are, the (well) 1 you will be able to complete the work. （分数：1.00

35、）解析：better解析 the more.the more.的句型。28.My (person) 1 experience suggests that we should contact the customers first. （分数：1.00）解析：personal解析 空格前面为形容词性物主代词 My，后面为名词 experient，因此空格处应该填入形容词修饰后面的名词。故空格处填入 person的形容词形式 personal，personal experience 意为“个人经历”。29.The local government is trying to raise money t

36、o (modern) 1 the city“s public transport system. （分数：1.00）解析：modernize30.Some people think (much) 1about their rights than about their duties. （分数：1.00）解析：more解析 本题考查比较级结构。从后半部分 than可以得知本句子为比较状语从句，much 的比较级为 more，因此空格处应填写比较级 more。31.The bank refused (accept) 1 loan because they weren“t convinced by

37、my business plan. （分数：1.00）解析：to accept32.The increase in population in that region resulted in a food (short) 1 . （分数：1.00）解析：shortage解析 介词 in后用名词形式，作其宾语。33.The new railway is still under 1(construct). （分数：1.00）解析：construction解析 新铁路仍在建造中。under construction 意为“在建筑(建造)中”。34.As soon as I got home, it

38、began to rain 1 (heavy). （分数：1.00）解析：heavily 考点 词性转换 解析 根据题意，空格中应该是由副词来修饰动词 rain，所以应该用形容词 heavy的副词形式，即heavily。35. 1 (not pay) attention to anything his colleagues say, he frequently doesn“t know what“s happening in the company. （分数：1.00）解析：Not paying解析 由于不关心同事们说的事，他经常不知道公司里正在发生的情况。Not paying attenti

39、on to.分词短语作状语。四、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：11.00)36.Given that she is interested in children, I am sure teaching is the right career for her.（分数：2.00）A.鉴于她喜欢孩子，我能确信她把教书视为终生的职业。B.如果她喜欢孩子，我相信她的职业就只能是教书。C.鉴于她喜欢孩子，我相信教书对于她来说是一个合适的职业。 解析：解析 本句是一个原因状语从句，given that 意思是“鉴于”，be sure 意为“肯定”，right在本句中是“合适的”的意思，

40、而不宜翻译成其本意“正确”。37.Running can strengthen your heart and muscles, but conversely, it can also damage your knees and the bones in your feet.（分数：2.00）A.跑步能收缩你的心脏和肌肉，但是很显然，也会锻炼膝盖和脚骨。B.跑步能锻炼你的心脏和肌肉，但是反过来说，也能锻炼膝盖和脚骨。C.跑步能强健心脏和肌肉，但是反过来说，也会损害膝盖和脚骨。 解析：解析 解答本题的关键在于对 conversely的理解，该词通常作插入语，表示后面所陈述的内容与前面所陈述的内容存

41、在矛盾关系，因此应当是“相反”的意思。38.I“d like to change the order for the goods because of the needs in the home market.（分数：2.00）A.我想要改变商品的订单，是因为家庭市场的需求。B.因为家庭市场需求发生了变化，我想要换货。C.由于国内市场的需求，我想更换该批货物的订单。 解析：39.To parents who take the responsibility for children“ s expenses, the cost of living increases because childre

42、n are better dressed.（分数：1.00）A.对那些给孩子们花钱的父母而言，生活费的提高是因为孩子们穿着越来越好。B.对那些负担孩子花费的父母而言，因为孩子们穿着越来越好，所以生活开支增加。 C.对那些负担孩子花费的父母而言，因为孩子们穿着越来越好，所以生活水平提高。D.对那些给孩子们零花钱的父母而言，生活水平的提高体现在孩子们穿着越来越好。解析：解析 短语 take the responsibility for应译为“为负责，负担”；the cost of living表示“生活的开支”；后面半句为表示因果关系的句子，because 后面是表示原因的，翻译时应遵循先原因后结

43、果的逻辑顺序。40.We have just bought a large quantity of high-quality sports shoes, and we are able to offer them to you at the very reasonable prices. We are sure that you will be satisfied with these sports shoes. We would like to remind you that similar prices are mostly unlikely in the near future. We

44、hope, therefore, you will take full advantage of this opportunity. We look forward to your early reply. （分数：4.00）_正确答案：()解析：我方刚刚购进了一大批上乘运动鞋，能够以非常合理的价格供应给贵方。 我们确信，贵方会满意这些运动鞋。我们要提醒的是，近期内不大可能再有类似的价格。因此，希望贵方能够抓住这次机会。盼尽早回复。 解析 本文的内容是商务信函中询问对方的购买意愿。这类信函的特点是直入主题，语言简洁。常出现固定的表达方式如 at the reasonable price(合理的价格)，look forward to doing sth.(期盼做某事)，offer(供货)，in the near future(近期)，early reply(尽早回复)。