大学三级(B)分类模拟220及答案解析.doc

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1、大学三级(B)分类模拟 220 及答案解析(总分：54.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：25，分数：31.00)1.We had to give up the plan because we had _ money.（分数：1.00）A.come up toB.got along withC.run out ofD.taken charge of2.The car is sold at $ 50,000, which is far more than its real _.（分数：1.00）A.m

2、oneyB.profitC.paymentD.value3.This college is _ that one.（分数：1.00）A.two times larger asB.twice as larger asC.twice as large asD.as two times large as4.This new style of sports shoes is very popular and it is _ in all sizes.（分数：1.00）A.importantB.activeC.availableD.famous5.Here _ a pen, a few envelope

3、s and some paper for you.（分数：1.00）A.isB.areC.beD.being6.How much money do you _ on the house?（分数：1.00）A.costB.payC.spendD.take7.With the development of the Internet, people“s life _ in the past few years.（分数：1.00）A.is improvedB.has been improvedC.is improvingD.had been improved8.There is no doubt _

4、he is a good employee.（分数：1.00）A.asB.whoC.thatD.what9.You“d better _ the whole article at once.（分数：1.00）A.copyB.copyingC.to copyD.copied10.He can“t be a teacher _ he is only 16 years old.（分数：1.00）A.except thatB.but thatC.now thatD.in that11.Location is the first thing customers consider when _ to bu

5、y a house.（分数：2.50）A.planningB.plannedC.to planD.having planned12.I“d rather you _ me before others knew it.（分数：1.00）A.had toldB.have toldC.tellD.told13.They repeated the experiment several times _ they were sure that the result was reliable.（分数：1.00）A.untilB.forC.sinceD.when14.Each educational syst

6、em is not perfect in a strict sense, which has its_.（分数：1.00）A.limitationsB.lineC.frontD.advantage15.In the _ half of the 19th century, he discovered this new island.（分数：2.50）A.laterB.latestC.latterD.lately16.Since the introduction of the new technique, the production cost _ greatly.（分数：1.00）A.reduc

7、esB.is reducedC.is reducingD.has been reduced17.It is high time that you _ a bath; why are you still watching TV?（分数：1.00）A.will takeB.tookC.had takenD.would take18.Do you have a big library? No, we don“t. At least not _ yours.（分数：2.50）A.bigger asB.as big asC.as bigger thanD.biggest than19.The child

8、ren are getting more and more excited when Christmas is _near.（分数：1.00）A.drawingB.joiningC.takingD.operating20.I didn“t answer the phone _ I didn“t hear it ring.（分数：1.00）A.ifB.unlessC.althoughD.because21.I“m in _ school _ Mary and Tom.（分数：2.50）A.same. asB.same. ofC.the same. asD.the same. like22.Sta

9、nd over there, _ you“ll be able to see it better.（分数：1.00）A.orB.whileC.butD.and23.My impression of the service in the hotel was that it had really _.（分数：1.00）A.imaginedB.impliedC.importedD.improved24.I am looking forward to _ from you as soon as possible.（分数：1.00）A.hearB.be hearingC.hearingD.have he

10、ard25.Many of them will have died because they were so badly _.（分数：1.00）A.hurtsB.hurtedC.injuredD.injure三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：11.50)26.Hardly anyone would enjoy (sit) 1 in a train for more than a few hours. （分数：1.00）27.The tour guide marked some places of interest on the map for us (visit) 1. （分数：2.

11、50）28.It“s high time we (take) 1 proper measures to clean our air. （分数：1.00）29.By taking science and technology as the first (product) 1 force, the company paid much attention to the modernization of management. （分数：1.00）30.If I had known his idea, I (mistake) 1 him. （分数：1.00）31.Gas prices are (high

12、) 1 here than in other parts of the country. （分数：1.00）32.The course is designed to provide a general introduction to computers and (practice) 1 skills training. （分数：1.00）33.Everything (take) 1 into consideration, his plan Seems to be more practical. （分数：1.00）34.Many things (consider) 1 impossible in

13、 the past are common today. （分数：1.00）35.It“s so (change) 1 at this time of year. （分数：1.00）四、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：12.00)36.We are looking forward to hearing from you very soon, and we will keep you informed, by phone, of any new developments.（分数：2.00）A.我方期待贵方尽快回复，并将通过电话向贵方通报所有新进展。B.我方正期待贵方的来信，关于

14、新发展我方会给贵方打电话。C.我方正期待收到您的来信，我方会打电话告诉贵方新发展。37.We see that your firm specializes in Light Industrial Goods, and we are willing to establish business relationship with you.（分数：4.00）A.我们看到贵公司专门经营轻工业品，我们愿意与贵公司建立业务关系。B.得知贵公司专门经营轻工业品，我们不愿意与贵公司建立业务关系。C.我们看到贵公司专门经营工业品，我们不愿意与贵公司建立业务关系。D.得知贵公司专门经营轻工业品，我们愿意与贵公司建

15、立业务关系。38.It“s still unusual to get a job without a face-to-face contact with your boss-to-be.（分数：2.00）A.不和你未来的老板面对面地签订合同就找到工作，这是非同寻常的。B.未经与你的未来老板面对面接触就能得到一份工作，这依然是很罕见的。C.找到一份工作就不想和你的老板见面，这是不常见的。39.Hard as he worked, he failed to support the whole family.（分数：1.00）A.他努力工作，却未能支持一家人。B.尽管他努力工作，却养不起一家人。C.

16、尽管他努力工作，却没有得到全家的支持。D.无论他多么努力工作，也养不起一家人。40.Ways of keeping count of time were developed slowly through the ages by many peoples. There are three important units of time: the day, the month, and the year. The day and the year depend on the rotation of the earth and its movement around the sun. The mon

17、th depends on the moon“s journey around the earth. （分数：3.00）_大学三级(B)分类模拟 220 答案解析(总分：54.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：25，分数：31.00)1.We had to give up the plan because we had _ money.（分数：1.00）A.come up toB.got along withC.run out of D.taken charge of解析：2.The car is

18、sold at $ 50,000, which is far more than its real _.（分数：1.00）A.moneyB.profitC.paymentD.value 解析：考点 名词词义辨析 解析 A：money 泛指钱，是总称；B：profit 多指利润；C：payment 为支付，付款；D：value 是价值。根据句义，这里是说价格超过了它的价值，故选 D。3.This college is _ that one.（分数：1.00）A.two times larger asB.twice as larger asC.twice as large as D.as two

19、times large as解析：解析 此题考查形容词同级比较 as.as.的用法。表示倍数时，倍数放在第一个 as 前。4.This new style of sports shoes is very popular and it is _ in all sizes.（分数：1.00）A.importantB.activeC.available D.famous解析：解析 本题考查形容词的词义和用法。选项 C“available”意为“可以得到的，可达到的，可用的”，最符合题意。5.Here _ a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you.（分

20、数：1.00）A.is B.areC.beD.being解析：解析 在由 here，there 开头的句子中，谓语动词的数和与之最近的那个主语保持一致。例如“那有一颗大树和几间房子”可译为：There is a tall tree and some houses或者：There are some houses and a tall tree6.How much money do you _ on the house?（分数：1.00）A.costB.payC.spend D.take解析：解析 此题考查词义辨别。四个选项的动词用法分别是：pay money for sth.；spend mon

21、ey on sth.；sth. cost sb. some money。take 一般表示花时间做某事：It takes sb. time to do sth./It takes time for sb. to do sth.。7.With the development of the Internet, people“s life _ in the past few years.（分数：1.00）A.is improvedB.has been improved C.is improvingD.had been improved解析：考点 动词时态及语态 解析 根据句子后面的时间状语 in t

22、he past few years 可以知道句子应该使用现在完成时；另外生活水平提高，应该用被动语态。8.There is no doubt _ he is a good employee.（分数：1.00）A.asB.whoC.that D.what解析：9.You“d better _ the whole article at once.（分数：1.00）A.copy B.copyingC.to copyD.copied解析：解析 had better do 是一个固定的动词词组，意为“最好”。Had better 后面通常搭配动词原形来使用。例如：You had better finis

23、h the work on time。你最好按时完成工作。10.He can“t be a teacher _ he is only 16 years old.（分数：1.00）A.except thatB.but thatC.now thatD.in that 解析：解析 原因状语从句 根据句意可以看出，前后两分句之间是因果关系，前半句为结果，后半句为原因。而四个选项中只有 in that 符合句子逻辑关系，意思是“原因在于”，故选 D。 A“除了”和 B“要不是”，后面都接从句，但都不符合本句的逻辑关系；C“既然”，引导原因状语从句，一般为前果后因，故排除。11.Location is t

24、he first thing customers consider when _ to buy a house.（分数：2.50）A.planning B.plannedC.to planD.having planned解析：解析 本题考查从属连词+-ing 分词的用法，即“when+doing”的结构。而选项 D 选用的完成时表示动作在过去发生并一直持续到现在，而本题描述的是一种常态，故正确答案为 A。12.I“d rather you _ me before others knew it.（分数：1.00）A.had told B.have toldC.tellD.told解析：解析 wo

25、uld：rather 后加从句，表示“某人情愿某事发生或没有发生”，是一种虚拟语气。对过去发生事情的一种虚拟假设，从句要用过去完成时态。13.They repeated the experiment several times _ they were sure that the result was reliable.（分数：1.00）A.until B.forC.sinceD.when解析：解析 until 引导时间状语从句，表示动作持续到某一时间点。其他选项不合题意。例如：He waited for his friend at the bus stop until the last bus

26、 came(他在车站等他的朋友，一直等到最后一班车来。)14.Each educational system is not perfect in a strict sense, which has its_.（分数：1.00）A.limitations B.lineC.frontD.advantage解析：解析 名词辨析 本句中有一个 which 引导的非限定性定语从句，which 指代主语 Each educational system。limitation“限制，局限性”是对 not perfect：的同义转述，所以 A 符合题意。15.In the _ half of the 19th

27、century, he discovered this new island.（分数：2.50）A.laterB.latestC.latter D.lately解析：16.Since the introduction of the new technique, the production cost _ greatly.（分数：1.00）A.reducesB.is reducedC.is reducingD.has been reduced 解析：解析 本题考查的是动词时态和语态的用法。由 since 引导从句或后跟名词，其主句用现在完成时态。此外，“cost”是“reduce”的宾语。因此应

28、用 reduce 的现在完成时而且要用被动语态，故选D。 译文：自从引进了新的技术，生产成本已经大幅度地减少了。17.It is high time that you _ a bath; why are you still watching TV?（分数：1.00）A.will takeB.took C.had takenD.would take解析：解析 本题考查“It is (high) time that.”结构。that 可省略，time 可由 high，about 修饰，从句中的谓语动词有两种形式：1用动词的过去式(be 用 were)；2用 should+动词原形(should 不

29、能省略)。此句型为虚拟语气句型，表示“现在该做某事了”。故选项 B 为正确答案。 选项 A、C 和 D 均使用了错误的时态，故排除。18.Do you have a big library? No, we don“t. At least not _ yours.（分数：2.50）A.bigger asB.as big as C.as bigger thanD.biggest than解析：19.The children are getting more and more excited when Christmas is _near.（分数：1.00）A.drawing B.joiningC.

30、takingD.operating解析：解析 某个日期的到来，应该用 approach/come/draw 等，故选 A。20.I didn“t answer the phone _ I didn“t hear it ring.（分数：1.00）A.ifB.unlessC.althoughD.because 解析：解析 本题考查对连词的掌握。if 常引导条件状语从句，“unless”意为“除非”，“although”意为“尽管，虽然”；只有“because”表示原因，符合题意，故 D 为正确答案。21.I“m in _ school _ Mary and Tom.（分数：2.50）A.same

31、. asB.same. ofC.the same. as D.the same. like解析：22.Stand over there, _ you“ll be able to see it better.（分数：1.00）A.orB.whileC.butD.and 解析：23.My impression of the service in the hotel was that it had really _.（分数：1.00）A.imaginedB.impliedC.importedD.improved 解析：解析 本题考查词义辨析。improve 提高，改善；import 进口；imply

32、 暗示；imagine 想象。因此根据题意，选项 D 是正确选项。24.I am looking forward to _ from you as soon as possible.（分数：1.00）A.hearB.be hearingC.hearing D.have heard解析：解析 本句的意思是：我期待着尽早收到你的信。look forward to 意思是“期盼，期待”，to为介词，词组后面跟名词或动名词为宾语。25.Many of them will have died because they were so badly _.（分数：1.00）A.hurtsB.hurtedC.i

33、njured D.injure解析：解析 本题考查动词近义词辨析，同时考查被动语态的使用。本题应用被动语态。hurt 的过去式和过去分词都是 hurt，所以 hurted 可以排除。hurt 一般指肉体和感情的伤害，injure 指功能、器官的伤害。本句意为：“他们中很多人会因伤势过重而死亡。”三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：11.50)26.Hardly anyone would enjoy (sit) 1 in a train for more than a few hours. （分数：1.00）解析：sitting27.The tour guide marked some

34、places of interest on the map for us (visit) 1. （分数：2.50）解析：to visit解析 本题考查不定式的用法。此句的主谓宾齐全，空格处为动词，故可知此处应改为动词不定式，表示目的，故答案为 to visit。28.It“s high time we (take) 1 proper measures to clean our air. （分数：1.00）解析：took 考点 虚拟语气 解析 本题考查虚拟语气的用法。在 it is high time 后的从句中，谓语动词要用过去时。29.By taking science and techno

35、logy as the first (product) 1 force, the company paid much attention to the modernization of management. （分数：1.00）解析：productive 解析 本题考查名词转化为形容词。形容词在此题中充当前置定语，修饰名词 force, 故需要填入 productive。 某些名词转化为形容词时，需要加上后缀-ive。如：act-active(积极的)，creation-creative(有创造力的)等。30.If I had known his idea, I (mistake) 1 him

36、. （分数：1.00）解析：wouldn“t have mistaken解析 如果我已知道他的想法，就不会误解他了。虚拟语气中表示与过去事实相反，主句用 would have done 结构。31.Gas prices are (high) 1 here than in other parts of the country. （分数：1.00）解析：higher解析 high 的比较级，more than 结构。32.The course is designed to provide a general introduction to computers and (practice) 1 sk

37、ills training. （分数：1.00）解析：practical33.Everything (take) 1 into consideration, his plan Seems to be more practical. （分数：1.00）解析：taken解析 考查独立主格结构。本句逗号后的 his plan seems to be more practical 是完整的句子，且没有引导词，故逗号前不是句子，需要填入 take 的非谓语形式。take sth. into consideration“考虑到”为固定搭配，空格前的 everything 从逻辑上说，是“考虑”的对象，故需

38、填入表被动的过去分词 taken，表示所有的因素都“被考虑到”。34.Many things (consider) 1 impossible in the past are common today. （分数：1.00）解析：considered。解析 独立主格结构。things 做逻辑主语，与 consider 是被动关系，所以用过去分词。35.It“s so (change) 1 at this time of year. （分数：1.00）解析：changeable四、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：12.00)36.We are looking forward to

39、 hearing from you very soon, and we will keep you informed, by phone, of any new developments.（分数：2.00）A.我方期待贵方尽快回复，并将通过电话向贵方通报所有新进展。 B.我方正期待贵方的来信，关于新发展我方会给贵方打电话。C.我方正期待收到您的来信，我方会打电话告诉贵方新发展。解析：解析 本题解题关键在于对 hearing from 和 keep you informed.of 的辨识和翻译。hear from sb. 意指“得到某人的回信或消息”，根据句意句子应该译为“期待贵方回复”；句中

40、by phone 为插入语，keep sb. informed of 为常用结构，意指“通知某人某事”，句中译为“向贵方通报”。同时，development 通常意指“发展”，但在句中应该译为“进展”。37.We see that your firm specializes in Light Industrial Goods, and we are willing to establish business relationship with you.（分数：4.00）A.我们看到贵公司专门经营轻工业品，我们愿意与贵公司建立业务关系。B.得知贵公司专门经营轻工业品，我们不愿意与贵公司建立业务关

41、系。C.我们看到贵公司专门经营工业品，我们不愿意与贵公司建立业务关系。D.得知贵公司专门经营轻工业品，我们愿意与贵公司建立业务关系。 解析：38.It“s still unusual to get a job without a face-to-face contact with your boss-to-be.（分数：2.00）A.不和你未来的老板面对面地签订合同就找到工作，这是非同寻常的。B.未经与你的未来老板面对面接触就能得到一份工作，这依然是很罕见的。 C.找到一份工作就不想和你的老板见面，这是不常见的。解析：39.Hard as he worked, he failed to sup

42、port the whole family.（分数：1.00）A.他努力工作，却未能支持一家人。B.尽管他努力工作，却养不起一家人。 C.尽管他努力工作，却没有得到全家的支持。D.无论他多么努力工作，也养不起一家人。解析：解析 support。在此是养家的意思。40.Ways of keeping count of time were developed slowly through the ages by many peoples. There are three important units of time: the day, the month, and the year. The day and the year depend on the rotation of the earth and its movement around the sun. The month depends on the moon“s journey around the earth. （分数：3.00）_正确答案：()解析：计时的方法是许多民族通过漫长的时间慢慢发展起来的。有三个重要的时间单位：日、月、年。日和年取决于地球的自转和环绕太阳的运动。月份取决于月球围绕地球的行程。