大学三级(B)分类模拟218及答案解析.doc

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1、大学三级(B)分类模拟 218 及答案解析(总分：59.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：25，分数：32.50)1.You should learn to take _ of every opportunity to improve your oral English.（分数：1.00）A.chanceB.useC.actionD.advantage2.We support the view that poor management will _ business failure.（分数：2.50

2、）A.break upB.take inC.lead toD.put off3.Beethoven, _ music you just listened to, was one of greatest composers in the world.（分数：2.50）A.hisB.whichC.whoseD.that4._ it rains, don“t wait for me.（分数：2.50）A.As long asB.In caseC.In order thatD.Supposing5.I _ to see you but I was occupied in designing a new

3、 device.（分数：1.00）A.would have comeB.would comeC.had comeD.came6.Do you know the reason _ Mr. Smith didn“t attend the meeting last Monday?（分数：1.00）A.forB.thatC.whichD.why7._swim to that little island in the middle of the lake and back again?（分数：1.00）A.Dare heB.Dare he toC.Dares heD.Will he dares8.No

4、matter how _, it is not necessarily worthless.（分数：1.00）A.dry a desert may beB.a desert may be dryC.may a desert be dryD.desert dry may be9._ a wonderful trip he had when he traveled in China!（分数：1.00）A.WhereB.HowC.WhatD.That10.We“re busy reviewing our lessons because the terminal examination is _.（分

5、数：2.50）A.at the cornerB.in the cornerC.round the cornerD.on the corner11.I could do nothing but _.（分数：2.50）A.cryingB.cryC.criedD.to cry12.They had to give up the plan because they had _ money.（分数：1.00）A.come up toB.got along withC.run out ofD.taken charge of13.The teacher punished her for that, but

6、I don“t think he（分数：1.00）A.should have done soB.need to have done soC.should do thatD.ought have done that14.To_with, I would like to tell you an interesting story.（分数：1.00）A.getB.makeC.takeD.begin15.The question _ now is where to build the new factory.（分数：1.00）A.discussesB.discussingC.be discussedD

7、.being discussed16.Smart phones are _ the old ones in performance.（分数：1.00）A.inferior thanB.superior toC.inferior toD.superior than17.The book is _ more difficult than the one I read last week.（分数：1.00）A.ratherB.veryC.muchD.more18._ had the plane landed than people ran towards it.（分数：1.00）A.No soone

8、rB.HardlyC.SeldomD.Now that19.The name of the film was just _ of my tongue.（分数：1.00）A.on the edgeB.on the pointC.on the topD.on the tip20.You _ return the book now; you can keep it till next week if you like.（分数：1.00）A.can“tB.wouldn“tC.mightn“tD.needn“t21.Why do you want a new job_you“ve got such a

9、good one already?（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when22.Next time I go there, I _ them about what has happened recently.（分数：1.00）A.askB.shall askC.askedD.asks23.Most environmental problems would not exist if adequate measures _ to prevent them in the past.（分数：1.00）A.are takenB.was takenC.have been ta

10、kenD.had been taken24.The host had no sooner opened the door _ he saw a dark figure behind it.（分数：1.00）A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.than25.At the beginning of this term, our English teacher _ a list of books for us to read.（分数：1.00）A.turned outB.made outC.handed inD.passed on三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：11.00)26

11、. 1(simplify) matters, the world is divided into 24 time zones. （分数：1.00）27.As soon as the result (come) 1 out, I“ll let you know. （分数：1.00）28.Now my hometown looks quite (difference) 1 from what it was. （分数：1.00）29.It is no use (try) 1 to advertise so much if you don“t know the users“needs. （分数：1.0

12、0）30.Everything 1(cooperation) to make our holiday a success. （分数：1.00）31.It is difficult for a(foreign) 1to learn Chinese. （分数：1.00）32.The machine should (test) 1 before it is put to use. （分数：2.00）33.The bank is reported in the local newspaper (rob) 1. （分数：1.00）34.The small village has become (wide

13、) 1 known in recent years for its silk exports. （分数：1.00）35.The manager promised (get) 1 me a position in his company. （分数：1.00）四、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：16.00)36.The library is trying in every possible way to raise more money to meet its increasing running costs.（分数：4.00）A.这个图书馆正尽一切努力增加更多收入以满足不断增

14、长的日常开支。B.这个图书馆正想尽一切办法提高收费标准并不断降低经营管理成本。C.这个图书馆正尝试用各种办法提高收费标准以便尽早收回投资成本。D.这个图书馆正想尽一切办法筹集更多资金满足越来越多的日常开支。37.This training program provides companies with the knowledge and skills which are needed for their success.（分数：4.00）A.本培训课程为各公司提供取得成功的必要知识和技能。B.公司要取得成功，需要此培训课程提供的知识和技能。C.此项培训计划成功地为公司提供了必需的知识和技能。D

15、.公司的知识和技能是成熟的，因此本次培训获得成功。38.Most of us, from earliest school days, have been told that daydreaming is a waste of time.（分数：4.00）A.我们大多数人从刚上学时就知道，空想就是浪费时间。B.我们中许多人在学校里很早就知道，白日做梦就是浪费时间。C.我们中大多数人在学校里早就知道，每天做梦都是浪费时间。D.我们绝大多数早上学的人都知道，上课时开小差是浪费时间。39.With the sub-tropical climate, Hong Kong has an annual av

16、erage temperature of around 23. During the hot and damp summer, you“re advised to bring the umbrellas, take the sunstroke precautions. As soon as you enter Hong Kong, you“ll unconsciously integrate yourself into its fast-pace life and fully appreciate various conveniences of commercial civilization.

17、 Hong Kong Disneyland and Ocean Park shall be your ideal destinations to find a relaxed mind （分数：2.00）_40.To most Chinese parents, college is a place their children should go. And their children. for the most part, are also anxious to go. It is in Chinese tradition that there is something about a co

18、llege than transfers an ordinary child into a superior adult. But in spite of this belief. men and women who have been to college suspect that this is not the case. （分数：2.00）_大学三级(B)分类模拟 218 答案解析(总分：59.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：25，分数：32.50)1.You should learn to

19、 take _ of every opportunity to improve your oral English.（分数：1.00）A.chanceB.useC.actionD.advantage 解析：考点 固定搭配 解析 take advantage of 意为“利用(机会、优势等)”。这是一个固定搭配。其他几项搭配错误，故选 D。2.We support the view that poor management will _ business failure.（分数：2.50）A.break upB.take inC.lead to D.put off解析：解析 本题考查固定搭配。本

20、句中的 poor management 与 business failure 存在因果关系，而lead 与 to 构成搭配表示“导致”之意，故正确答案为 C 项。A 项 break up 意为“破碎”，B 项 take in意为“欺骗”，D 项 put off 意为“推迟”，都不能与原句不合。3.Beethoven, _ music you just listened to, was one of greatest composers in the world.（分数：2.50）A.hisB.whichC.whose D.that解析：4._ it rains, don“t wait for

21、me.（分数：2.50）A.As long asB.In case C.In order thatD.Supposing解析：5.I _ to see you but I was occupied in designing a new device.（分数：1.00）A.would have come B.would comeC.had comeD.came解析：解析 我本应来看你，但我忙于设计新设备了。 虚拟语气 这里表示与过去事实相反，谓语应该使用 would have done 的形式，故选 A。6.Do you know the reason _ Mr. Smith didn“t at

22、tend the meeting last Monday?（分数：1.00）A.forB.thatC.whichD.why 解析：解析 考查连词。reason 和 why 连用，表示“的原因”。7._swim to that little island in the middle of the lake and back again?（分数：1.00）A.Dare he B.Dare he toC.Dares heD.Will he dares解析：解析 本题考查情态动词的习惯用法。dare(敢于)作情态动词时，没有词形上的变化。故选项 A为正确答案。 避错指南 选项 B 中的 dare 充当

23、情态动词时，后面不能加 to；选项 C 缺少疑问助动词，且不能直接用dares 提问，因为 dare 之后加了表示第三人称单数的-s，因此在本选项中是作为谓语动词使用，不能同时充当助词用来提问；选项 D 的错误在于表示将来的助动词 will 之后的谓语动词需要使用动词原形，因此这一选项也为错误选项。dare 除可以充当情态动词外，还可以充当谓语动词，因此本题的另外一个正确答案是“Does he dare.”。8.No matter how _, it is not necessarily worthless.（分数：1.00）A.dry a desert may be B.a desert m

24、ay be dryC.may a desert be dryD.desert dry may be解析：解析 “no matter how+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语”，表示“不管怎样”。no matter 后面还可加其他疑问词，如：no matter when(where，what，who，whether)，意为“不管何时(哪里，什么，谁，是否)。”例如：No matter how hard the task is I will do my best to fulfill it.(不论这个任务有多艰难，我都要尽最大努力完成它。)9._ a wonderful trip he had when

25、 he traveled in China!（分数：1.00）A.WhereB.HowC.What D.That解析：解析 本题考查感叹句的用法，感叹句的中心词是名词“trip”，所以只能用“what”修饰，而“how”是修饰副词和形容词的。10.We“re busy reviewing our lessons because the terminal examination is _.（分数：2.50）A.at the cornerB.in the cornerC.round the corner D.on the corner解析：11.I could do nothing but _.（

26、分数：2.50）A.cryingB.cry C.criedD.to cry解析：12.They had to give up the plan because they had _ money.（分数：1.00）A.come up toB.got along withC.run out of D.taken charge of解析：解析 本题考查动词词组。come up to 达到，接近；get along with 进展，与和睦相处；run out of 用完，耗尽；take charge of 掌管，负责。根据句意，只有选项 C 符合句意为正确答案。13.The teacher punis

27、hed her for that, but I don“t think he（分数：1.00）A.should have done so B.need to have done soC.should do thatD.ought have done that解析：解析 情态动词 句意 老师因为那件事惩罚了她，但我认为他不应该那么做。 解析 shouldnt have done 表示本来不该做某事，但实际却做了，符合本题题意。 neednt have done 表示本来不必做某事，但实际却做了，注意此时 need 为情态动词，因此后面不能接 to do，故选项B错误;D项 ought 后面少了

28、to。14.To_with, I would like to tell you an interesting story.（分数：1.00）A.getB.makeC.takeD.begin 解析：解析 固定搭配 to begin with 为固定结构，意为“首先”。15.The question _ now is where to build the new factory.（分数：1.00）A.discussesB.discussingC.be discussedD.being discussed 解析：考点 动词-ing 被动形式作定语 解析 本句的意思是：现在正在讨论的问题是在哪里建立新

29、的工厂。The question 与 discuss 是被动关系，用 being discussed 作定语，表示正在讨论的问题。16.Smart phones are _ the old ones in performance.（分数：1.00）A.inferior thanB.superior to C.inferior toD.superior than解析：考点 形容词辨析 解析 本题考查 inferior 与 superior 的用法。根据句意可排除 inferior“差的，次的”；be superior to 为固定搭配，意为“比优越”。17.The book is _ more

30、difficult than the one I read last week.（分数：1.00）A.ratherB.veryC.much D.more解析：解析 形容词的比较级前可以用一些状语来修饰，如 a little, a bit，a lot，far，much 等，表示程度。其他选项不能修饰形容词的比较级。例如：He got up a little easier this morning than yesterday morning(他今天早上比昨天早上起得早些。)18._ had the plane landed than people ran towards it.（分数：1.00）

31、A.No sooner B.HardlyC.SeldomD.Now that解析：解析 由 had the plane landed 可知，本句是一个部分倒装句。能够引起部分倒装，且能与than 搭配使用的只有 A. No sooner。No soonerthan意为“一就”。 考点 固定搭配19.The name of the film was just _ of my tongue.（分数：1.00）A.on the edgeB.on the pointC.on the topD.on the tip 解析：解析 本题测试介词词组的用法。全句意思是：这个电影的名字就在我的嘴边。on the

32、 tip of one“s tongue 为固定搭配，意思是在嘴边。20.You _ return the book now; you can keep it till next week if you like.（分数：1.00）A.can“tB.wouldn“tC.mightn“tD.needn“t 解析：21.Why do you want a new job_you“ve got such a good one already?（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when 解析：解析 时间状语从句 分析句子逻辑关系可知，空格前后两个完整分句需要用一个表示时间关

33、系的连词连接，所以用 when。22.Next time I go there, I _ them about what has happened recently.（分数：1.00）A.askB.shall ask C.askedD.asks解析：解析 本题考查谓语动词的时态。因为时间状语从句中出现了连词 next time，可以推断出主句的时态应为一般将来时。因此，选项 B 为正确答案。 选项 A、C 和 D 都不能用于一般将来时，故均可排除。需要注意的是 next time 在此不是单纯的时间状语，而是作为时间状语从句的连接词，类似的还有 ever time。如：Every time t

34、he teacher stands in front of class, the students will, be quiet again.(每当老师站在课堂上，学生们就会重新安静下来。)23.Most environmental problems would not exist if adequate measures _ to prevent them in the past.（分数：1.00）A.are takenB.was takenC.have been takenD.had been taken 解析：考点 被动语态和虚拟语气 解析 本题同时考查被动语态和虚拟语气两个知识点。if

35、 从句中的时间状语是 in the past，表示从句的时态为一般过去时。表示与过去事实相反的情况时，从句谓语动词应该使用“had+过去分词”结构。另外，从句的主语 measures 和动词 take 之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此需要使用被动语态。结合以上分析，可以确定答案为 had been taken，由此确定 D 为本题的答案。24.The host had no sooner opened the door _ he saw a dark figure behind it.（分数：1.00）A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.than 解析：25.At the beginn

36、ing of this term, our English teacher _ a list of books for us to read.（分数：1.00）A.turned outB.made out C.handed inD.passed on解析：解析 本学期初，我们的英语老师给我们开了一份阅读书单。make out 意为“起草，开具(详单等)”。三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：11.00)26. 1(simplify) matters, the world is divided into 24 time zones. （分数：1.00）解析：To simplify解析 为

37、了简单起见，世界被划分成 24 个时区。to simplify matters 是动词不定式作目的状语。27.As soon as the result (come) 1 out, I“ll let you know. （分数：1.00）解析：comes28.Now my hometown looks quite (difference) 1 from what it was. （分数：1.00）解析：different29.It is no use (try) 1 to advertise so much if you don“t know the users“needs. （分数：1.00

38、）解析：trying 考点 固定句型 It“s no use doing sth是固定句型，意为“做是没用的”。所以空格处应该填动名词。30.Everything 1(cooperation) to make our holiday a success. （分数：1.00）解析：cooperated解析 各种因素合起来使我们的假日非常成功。cooperated 为不及物动词过去式，意为“合作，协作，配合”。31.It is difficult for a(foreign) 1to learn Chinese. （分数：1.00）解析：foreigner for解析 引出不定式动作的发出者，故这

39、里用名词。32.The machine should (test) 1 before it is put to use. （分数：2.00）解析：be tested 考点 被动语态 解析 本句的意思是：此机器在投入使用前应对它进行测试。句子主语 The machine 与动词 test 是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。33.The bank is reported in the local newspaper (rob) 1. （分数：1.00）解析：to have been robbed解析 本题测试的是不定式的完成形式以及被动语态的用法。be reported 后须加不定式，且根据句子后面的

40、动作已经完成。此外，bank 是 rob 的宾语。因此用不定式的完成形式to have beeb robbed 是正确答案。34.The small village has become (wide) 1 known in recent years for its silk exports. （分数：1.00）解析：widely解析 该空格前的 become 是半系动词，其后的形容词 known 是表语。空格上的词应修饰后面的形容词，所以空格内应填入副词 widely。35.The manager promised (get) 1 me a position in his company. （

41、分数：1.00）解析：to get解析 本题考查动词不定式作宾语的用法。常用动词不定式作宾语的动词有：afford，agree，ask，choose，decide，demand，desire，determine，except，fail，fear，hope，lean，manage，offer，plan，prepare，pretend，promise，refuse，seek，want，wish 等。如：If you promise not to get angry with me, I“ll tell you what I did. 如果你答应不对我发火，我就告诉你我到底做了什么。四、Part T

42、ranslation(总题数：5，分数：16.00)36.The library is trying in every possible way to raise more money to meet its increasing running costs.（分数：4.00）A.这个图书馆正尽一切努力增加更多收入以满足不断增长的日常开支。B.这个图书馆正想尽一切办法提高收费标准并不断降低经营管理成本。C.这个图书馆正尝试用各种办法提高收费标准以便尽早收回投资成本。D.这个图书馆正想尽一切办法筹集更多资金满足越来越多的日常开支。 解析：解析 语法点：找准句子主干。该句的主语为 The libr

43、ary；谓语为 is trying to raise more money; in every possible way 是状语修饰谓语动词；to meet its increasing running costs 是目的状语。词汇点：raise money 筹集资金；meet 满足；increasing 渐增的，越来越多的；running costs 日常开支。根据旬意 D 翻译最为贴切。其次为 A，raise money 翻译不准确。最差为 C，谓语和目的状语翻泽都不准确。37.This training program provides companies with the knowle

44、dge and skills which are needed for their success.（分数：4.00）A.本培训课程为各公司提供取得成功的必要知识和技能。 B.公司要取得成功，需要此培训课程提供的知识和技能。C.此项培训计划成功地为公司提供了必需的知识和技能。D.公司的知识和技能是成熟的，因此本次培训获得成功。解析：解析 本句包含一个由 which 引导的定语从句修饰 knowledge and skills。provide sb. with sth. 意为“向某人提供某物”，be needed for 表示“需要”。综合考虑，正确答案为选项 A。38.Most of us,

45、from earliest school days, have been told that daydreaming is a waste of time.（分数：4.00）A.我们大多数人从刚上学时就知道，空想就是浪费时间。 B.我们中许多人在学校里很早就知道，白日做梦就是浪费时间。C.我们中大多数人在学校里早就知道，每天做梦都是浪费时间。D.我们绝大多数早上学的人都知道，上课时开小差是浪费时间。解析：解析 本句话中 most of us 应译为“我们中的大多数人”而不是“许多人”；另外，earliest school days 应该理解为“刚一上学”。39.With the sub-tro

46、pical climate, Hong Kong has an annual average temperature of around 23. During the hot and damp summer, you“re advised to bring the umbrellas, take the sunstroke precautions. As soon as you enter Hong Kong, you“ll unconsciously integrate yourself into its fast-pace life and fully appreciate various

47、 conveniences of commercial civilization. Hong Kong Disneyland and Ocean Park shall be your ideal destinations to find a relaxed mind （分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：香港属于亚热带气候，年平均气温在 23左右。夏季炎热以防中暑。天气潮湿，请备好雨具。你只要一踏进香港，便会不由自主地融人到快节奏的生活当中，同时尽享商业文明带来的种种便利。香港的迪斯尼乐园和海洋公园，是人们放松心情的大好去处。40.To most Chinese parents, college is a place their children should go. And their children. for the most part, are also anxious to go. It is in Chinese tradition that there is something about a college than transfers an ordinary child into a superior adult. But in spite of this be