大学三级(B)分类模拟123及答案解析.doc
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1、大学三级(B)分类模拟 123 及答案解析(总分:56.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数:0,分数:0.00)1If you want to teach your children how to say sorry, you must be good at saying it yourself, especially to you own children. But how you say can be quiet tricky. If you say to your children “I“m sorry I got angry with you,
2、 but.“ what follow that “but“ can render the apology ineffective. “I had a bad day“ or “your noise was giving me a headache“ leaves the person who has been injured feeling that should be apologizing for his bad behavior in expecting an apology. Another method by which people appear to apologize with
3、out actually doing so is to say “I“m sorry you“re upset“; this suggests that you are somehow at fault for allowing yourself to get upset by what the other person has done. Then there is the general, all covering apology, which avoids the necessity of identifying a specific act that was particularly
4、hurtful or insulting, and which the person who is apologizing should promise never to do again. Saying “I“m useless as a parent“ does not commit a person to any specific improvement. These pseudo-apologies are used by people who believe saying sorry shows weakness. Parents who wish to teach their ch
5、ildren apologize should see it as a sign of strength, and therefore not resort to these pseudo-apologies. But even when presented with examples of genuine contrition, children still need help to become aware of the complexities of saying sorry. A three-year-old might need help in understanding that
6、other children feel pain just as he does, and that hitting a playmate over the head with a heavy toy requires an apology. A six-year-old might need reminding that spoiling other children“s expectations can require an apology. A 12-year-old might need to be shown that raiding the biscuit tin without
7、asking permission is acceptable, but that borrowing a parent“s clothes without permission is not.(分数:5.00)(1).Ira mother adds “but“ to an apology, _.(分数:1.00)A.she doesn“t feel that she should have apologizedB.she does not realize that the child has been hurtC.the child may find the apology easier t
8、o acceptD.the child may feel that he owes her an apology(2).According to the author, saying “I“m sorry you“re upset“ most probably means _.(分数:1.00)A.you have good reason to get upsetB.I“m aware you are upset, but I“m not to blameC.I apologize for hurting your feelingsD.I“m at fault for making you u
9、pset(3).It is not advisable to use the general, all-covering apology because _.(分数:1.00)A.it gets one into the habit of making empty promisesB.it may make the other person feel guiltyC.it is vague and ineffectiveD.it is hurtful and insulting(4).We learn from the last paragraph that in teaching child
10、ren to say sorry _.(分数:1.00)A.the complexities involved should be ignoredB.their ages should be taken into accountC.parents need to set them a good exampleD.parents should be patient and tolerant(5).It can be inferred from the passage that apologizing property is _.(分数:1.00)A.a social issue calling
11、for immediate attentionB.not necessary among family membersC.a sign of social progressD.not as simple as it seems2The first aid (急救) you learn from a course is not quite like reality. Most of us feel afraid when dealing with “the real thing“. By overcoming these feelings, we are better able to use t
12、he first aid to cope with the unexpected. Doing your part First aid is not an exact science, and is thus open to human error. No matter how hard you try, the casualty (伤者) may not respond as hoped. Some conditions might lead to death, even with the best medical care. Giving care with confidence The
13、casualty needs to feel protected and in safe hands. You can create an air of confidence and safety by: being in control, both of yourself and the problem; acting calmly and reasonably; being gentle, but firm, with your hands, and speaking to the casualty kindly, but hopefully. Building up trust Talk
14、 to the casualty throughout your examination and treatment. Explain what you are going to do. Try to answer questions honestly to reduce fears as best as you can. If you do not know the answer, say so.(分数:6.00)(1).“First aid is.open to human error“ in the second paragraph means _.(分数:2.00)A.there ar
15、e never failures in first aidB.medical care in first aid is essentialC.human mistakes are possible in first aidD.first aid is widely applied to accidents(2).An air of confidence and safety is important in giving first aid because the casualty needs to feel to be _.(分数:2.00)A.in controlB.comfortableC
16、.in safe handsD.gentle but firm(3).The best title for the passage could be _.(分数:2.00)A.Importance of Giving First AidB.Advice on Giving First AidC.Future of First AidD.Types of First AidIce draws the Dutch (荷兰人) outdoors with a force as old as their history. Ask anyone there why, and the answer is
17、the same: “Because there is so much water.“ With one-quarter of the nation below sea level and nearly half its land reclaimed from the sea, the Netherlands has many canals, lakes, rivers and waterways. When winters are cold enough, these freeze into charming avenues for skating and celebrating Dutch
18、 culture with traditional events such as races with horse-drawn old-fashioned sleighs (雪撬). A deep freeze is rare, which adds to the attractiveness. “Our winters are influenced by the Gulf Stream and therefore are rather rainy and not very severe,“ says Co Rentmeester, who was born in Amsterdam. “Bu
19、t when winter is strong and very cold, the lakes and canals freeze, and the Dutch become Olympians. It“s a national passion.“ Last winter was strong enough to hold the famous Eleven Cities Tour, a 200-kilometer skating marathon through 11 towns that drew more than 16,000 skaters and haft a million o
20、nlookers. Such events give the usually antinationalistic Dutch a chance to cheer their countrymen and their accomplishments. “We can walk on water and see the lands we made with our own hands,“ says historian Herman Pleij with a laugh. For Dutch skating champion Ria Visser, the attractiveness is mor
21、e emotional, “To be in nature with the cold and the silence and the wonderful movement of skates, it“s like flying. You feel free.“(分数:4.00)(1).Ice draws the Dutch outdoors with a force as old as their history, which means _.(分数:0.80)A.ice has a long history which forces the Dutch to leave their hom
22、esB.ice is an old force in Dutch history that pushes people to engage in outdoor activitiesC.ice-sports have long since been the Dutch favourite outdoor activitiesD.ice-sports have long since been the force in Dutch history(2).In the first paragraph, the Netherlands refers to _.(分数:0.80)A.the land b
23、elow sea levelB.the people of the nationC.the nation of the DutchD.the land reclaimed from the sea(3).When winters are cold enough, the Dutch go skating on _.(分数:0.80)A.avenuesB.CanalsC.airportsD.highways(4).The Dutch winters are influenced by the Gulf Stream, which is _.(分数:0.80)A.a warm and powerf
24、ul ocean streamB.a cold and strong wind from the GulfC.a cold and powerful ocean currentD.a warm and powerful wind from the ocean(5).The Dutch can hold the Eleven Cities Tour when _.(分数:0.80)A.the Gulf Stream influences the winter weatherB.winter is very severeC.they are the host for the OlympicsD.h
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- 大学 三级 分类 模拟 123 答案 解析 DOC
