1、大学三级(B)分类模拟 123 及答案解析(总分：56.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1If you want to teach your children how to say sorry, you must be good at saying it yourself, especially to you own children. But how you say can be quiet tricky. If you say to your children “I“m sorry I got angry with you,
2、 but.“ what follow that “but“ can render the apology ineffective. “I had a bad day“ or “your noise was giving me a headache“ leaves the person who has been injured feeling that should be apologizing for his bad behavior in expecting an apology. Another method by which people appear to apologize with
3、out actually doing so is to say “I“m sorry you“re upset“; this suggests that you are somehow at fault for allowing yourself to get upset by what the other person has done. Then there is the general, all covering apology, which avoids the necessity of identifying a specific act that was particularly
4、hurtful or insulting, and which the person who is apologizing should promise never to do again. Saying “I“m useless as a parent“ does not commit a person to any specific improvement. These pseudo-apologies are used by people who believe saying sorry shows weakness. Parents who wish to teach their ch
5、ildren apologize should see it as a sign of strength, and therefore not resort to these pseudo-apologies. But even when presented with examples of genuine contrition, children still need help to become aware of the complexities of saying sorry. A three-year-old might need help in understanding that
6、other children feel pain just as he does, and that hitting a playmate over the head with a heavy toy requires an apology. A six-year-old might need reminding that spoiling other children“s expectations can require an apology. A 12-year-old might need to be shown that raiding the biscuit tin without
7、asking permission is acceptable, but that borrowing a parent“s clothes without permission is not.（分数：5.00）(1).Ira mother adds “but“ to an apology, _.（分数：1.00）A.she doesn“t feel that she should have apologizedB.she does not realize that the child has been hurtC.the child may find the apology easier t
8、o acceptD.the child may feel that he owes her an apology(2).According to the author, saying “I“m sorry you“re upset“ most probably means _.（分数：1.00）A.you have good reason to get upsetB.I“m aware you are upset, but I“m not to blameC.I apologize for hurting your feelingsD.I“m at fault for making you u
9、pset(3).It is not advisable to use the general, all-covering apology because _.（分数：1.00）A.it gets one into the habit of making empty promisesB.it may make the other person feel guiltyC.it is vague and ineffectiveD.it is hurtful and insulting(4).We learn from the last paragraph that in teaching child
10、ren to say sorry _.（分数：1.00）A.the complexities involved should be ignoredB.their ages should be taken into accountC.parents need to set them a good exampleD.parents should be patient and tolerant(5).It can be inferred from the passage that apologizing property is _.（分数：1.00）A.a social issue calling
11、for immediate attentionB.not necessary among family membersC.a sign of social progressD.not as simple as it seems2The first aid (急救) you learn from a course is not quite like reality. Most of us feel afraid when dealing with “the real thing“. By overcoming these feelings, we are better able to use t
12、he first aid to cope with the unexpected. Doing your part First aid is not an exact science, and is thus open to human error. No matter how hard you try, the casualty (伤者) may not respond as hoped. Some conditions might lead to death, even with the best medical care. Giving care with confidence The
13、casualty needs to feel protected and in safe hands. You can create an air of confidence and safety by: being in control, both of yourself and the problem; acting calmly and reasonably; being gentle, but firm, with your hands, and speaking to the casualty kindly, but hopefully. Building up trust Talk
14、 to the casualty throughout your examination and treatment. Explain what you are going to do. Try to answer questions honestly to reduce fears as best as you can. If you do not know the answer, say so.（分数：6.00）(1).“First aid is.open to human error“ in the second paragraph means _.（分数：2.00）A.there ar
15、e never failures in first aidB.medical care in first aid is essentialC.human mistakes are possible in first aidD.first aid is widely applied to accidents(2).An air of confidence and safety is important in giving first aid because the casualty needs to feel to be _.（分数：2.00）A.in controlB.comfortableC
16、.in safe handsD.gentle but firm(3).The best title for the passage could be _.（分数：2.00）A.Importance of Giving First AidB.Advice on Giving First AidC.Future of First AidD.Types of First AidIce draws the Dutch (荷兰人) outdoors with a force as old as their history. Ask anyone there why, and the answer is
17、the same: “Because there is so much water.“ With one-quarter of the nation below sea level and nearly half its land reclaimed from the sea, the Netherlands has many canals, lakes, rivers and waterways. When winters are cold enough, these freeze into charming avenues for skating and celebrating Dutch
18、 culture with traditional events such as races with horse-drawn old-fashioned sleighs (雪撬). A deep freeze is rare, which adds to the attractiveness. “Our winters are influenced by the Gulf Stream and therefore are rather rainy and not very severe,“ says Co Rentmeester, who was born in Amsterdam. “Bu
19、t when winter is strong and very cold, the lakes and canals freeze, and the Dutch become Olympians. It“s a national passion.“ Last winter was strong enough to hold the famous Eleven Cities Tour, a 200-kilometer skating marathon through 11 towns that drew more than 16,000 skaters and haft a million o
20、nlookers. Such events give the usually antinationalistic Dutch a chance to cheer their countrymen and their accomplishments. “We can walk on water and see the lands we made with our own hands,“ says historian Herman Pleij with a laugh. For Dutch skating champion Ria Visser, the attractiveness is mor
21、e emotional, “To be in nature with the cold and the silence and the wonderful movement of skates, it“s like flying. You feel free.“（分数：4.00）(1).Ice draws the Dutch outdoors with a force as old as their history, which means _.（分数：0.80）A.ice has a long history which forces the Dutch to leave their hom
22、esB.ice is an old force in Dutch history that pushes people to engage in outdoor activitiesC.ice-sports have long since been the Dutch favourite outdoor activitiesD.ice-sports have long since been the force in Dutch history(2).In the first paragraph, the Netherlands refers to _.（分数：0.80）A.the land b
23、elow sea levelB.the people of the nationC.the nation of the DutchD.the land reclaimed from the sea(3).When winters are cold enough, the Dutch go skating on _.（分数：0.80）A.avenuesB.CanalsC.airportsD.highways(4).The Dutch winters are influenced by the Gulf Stream, which is _.（分数：0.80）A.a warm and powerf
24、ul ocean streamB.a cold and strong wind from the GulfC.a cold and powerful ocean currentD.a warm and powerful wind from the ocean(5).The Dutch can hold the Eleven Cities Tour when _.（分数：0.80）A.the Gulf Stream influences the winter weatherB.winter is very severeC.they are the host for the OlympicsD.h
25、alf a million people take part3FAQ about the SITES Internship (实习) Program1. What kind of internships does SITES offer? SITES (Smithsonian Institution Traveling Exhibition Service) offers internships in exhibition planning, public relations, marketing, and fundraising (筹款). 2. How much time does an
26、internship take? An internship requires at least 20 hours per week. Some interns work full-time (40 hours per week). An internship may last between one and four months. 3. Can I explore more than one topic or skill? According to your interests and the needs of our organization, you may be involved i
27、n more than one project. 4. Who may apply? Individuals who have completed at least one full semester at an undergraduate college or university. Graduate students are also encouraged to apply. 5. Will I get paid for my internship? Because of limited funding, SITES internships are volunteer positions.
28、 6. Where can I stay during my internship? See the Internship Housing Guide for reference. FAQ about the SITES Internship Program1. SITES offers internships in exhibition planning, 1 , marketing and fundraising. 2. An internship will last one to 2 . 3. You can take part in more than one project, acc
29、ording to your interests and the needs of our organization. 4. People who have completed at least 3 at an undergraduate college or university can apply. 5. SITES internships are 4 as a result of limited funding. 6. To know where to stay during your internship, please see the 5 for reference.（分数：10.0
30、0）4Adistribution channels Bunfair competition Cdumping Dtrade consultation Eimport license Fdelivery Gshipping order Hinternational market price Icustoms duty Jport dues Knet price Ldiscount MWorld Trade Organization Nstocks Otransit trade Pchain debts Qfavorable balance of trade（分数：5.00）(1). 1 销售渠道
31、 2 商品倾销（分数：1.00）(2). 1 进口许可证 2 托运单（分数：1.00）(3). 1 关税 2 净价（分数：1.00）(4). 1 不合理竞争 2 交货（分数：1.00）(5). 1 三角债 2 贸易顺差（分数：1.00）5China Mobile Communications Corporation，an important state-owned enterprise，has established subsidiary companies in 25 provinces，autonomous regions and municipalities under the dire
32、ct leadership of the central government With more than 50 million usersChina Mobile has the largest GSM mobile communications network in the worldIt covers all of the cities and more than 96 percent of counties and towns in China and connects China Telecom and China Unicorn“s networks China Mobile w
33、ill co-operate more closely with all circlesTo comply with the idea of “Communication begins with sincerity”，China mobile will do its utmost to improve its operation，management and service to become a first-class modern telecommunication enterprise with the power to meet the challenge of increasing
34、international competitionThe corporation will bring more benefits to its shareholders，employees and the public（分数：10.00）(1).Where has China Mobile Communications Corporation established subsidiary companies? It has established subsidiary companies in provinces，autonomous regions and 1（分数：2.00）(2).Ho
35、w many users does China Mobile Communications Corporation have? There are more than 1users（分数：2.00）(3).What“s its percentage of coverage in counties and towns? It covers 1 percent of counties and towns in China（分数：2.00）(4).What does it connect? It connects China Telecom and China Unicorn“s 1（分数：2.00
36、）(5).What“s its idea? Its idea is that“Communication begins with 1“（分数：2.00）七、Part Writing(总题数：2，分数：16.00)1.以个人名义给杨先生写一封邀请函，邀请他访问本翻译研究中心。时间：2007 年 3 月。本研究中心对与中国同行增加接触和加强合作很感兴趣，并期待着他对南京大学以及整个中国的翻译教学与研究工作情况作介绍。请他尽早告知到达的时间，以便安排住宿、会议等。 （分数：1.00）_2.代旅行社写一份旅行团布告，告知游客当天的活动及注意事项。根据日程安排，今天到雨花台游览。可将随身携带的笨重物品存
37、放在行李寄存处。保存好收据，凭收据才可取回存放物。旅游车将直到雨花台，中途不可下车，除非驾驶员宣布停车让旅客上厕所或买食品或饮料。 （分数：15.00）_大学三级(B)分类模拟 123 答案解析(总分：56.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1If you want to teach your children how to say sorry, you must be good at saying it yourself, especially to you own children. But how you say can b
38、e quiet tricky. If you say to your children “I“m sorry I got angry with you, but.“ what follow that “but“ can render the apology ineffective. “I had a bad day“ or “your noise was giving me a headache“ leaves the person who has been injured feeling that should be apologizing for his bad behavior in e
39、xpecting an apology. Another method by which people appear to apologize without actually doing so is to say “I“m sorry you“re upset“; this suggests that you are somehow at fault for allowing yourself to get upset by what the other person has done. Then there is the general, all covering apology, whi
40、ch avoids the necessity of identifying a specific act that was particularly hurtful or insulting, and which the person who is apologizing should promise never to do again. Saying “I“m useless as a parent“ does not commit a person to any specific improvement. These pseudo-apologies are used by people
41、 who believe saying sorry shows weakness. Parents who wish to teach their children apologize should see it as a sign of strength, and therefore not resort to these pseudo-apologies. But even when presented with examples of genuine contrition, children still need help to become aware of the complexit
42、ies of saying sorry. A three-year-old might need help in understanding that other children feel pain just as he does, and that hitting a playmate over the head with a heavy toy requires an apology. A six-year-old might need reminding that spoiling other children“s expectations can require an apology
43、. A 12-year-old might need to be shown that raiding the biscuit tin without asking permission is acceptable, but that borrowing a parent“s clothes without permission is not.（分数：5.00）(1).Ira mother adds “but“ to an apology, _.（分数：1.00）A.she doesn“t feel that she should have apologizedB.she does not r
44、ealize that the child has been hurtC.the child may find the apology easier to acceptD.the child may feel that he owes her an apology 解析：(2).According to the author, saying “I“m sorry you“re upset“ most probably means _.（分数：1.00）A.you have good reason to get upsetB.I“m aware you are upset, but I“m no
45、t to blame C.I apologize for hurting your feelingsD.I“m at fault for making you upset解析：(3).It is not advisable to use the general, all-covering apology because _.（分数：1.00）A.it gets one into the habit of making empty promisesB.it may make the other person feel guiltyC.it is vague and ineffective D.i
46、t is hurtful and insulting解析：(4).We learn from the last paragraph that in teaching children to say sorry _.（分数：1.00）A.the complexities involved should be ignoredB.their ages should be taken into account C.parents need to set them a good exampleD.parents should be patient and tolerant解析：(5).It can be
47、 inferred from the passage that apologizing property is _.（分数：1.00）A.a social issue calling for immediate attentionB.not necessary among family membersC.a sign of social progressD.not as simple as it seems 解析：2The first aid (急救) you learn from a course is not quite like reality. Most of us feel afra
48、id when dealing with “the real thing“. By overcoming these feelings, we are better able to use the first aid to cope with the unexpected. Doing your part First aid is not an exact science, and is thus open to human error. No matter how hard you try, the casualty (伤者) may not respond as hoped. Some conditions might lead to death, even with the best medical care. Giving care with confidence The casualty needs to feel protected and in safe hands. You can create an air of confidence and safety by: being in control, both of yourself and the problem; acting cal
