大学六级-1593及答案解析.doc

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1、大学六级-1593 及答案解析(总分：710.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：103.00)1.1我为什么选择读大学；2现在读大学是否值得；3结论。（分数：103.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：1，分数：70.00)Creative JusticeThrowing criminals in jail is an ancient and widespread method of punishment, but is it a wise one? It does seem reasonable to keep wrongdoe

2、rs in a place where they find fewer opportunities to hurt innocent people, and where they might discover that crime doesnt pay. The system has long been considered fair and sound by those who want to see the guilty punished and society protected. Yet the value of this form of justice is now being qu

3、estioned by the very men who have to apply it: the judges. The reason, they say, is that prison doesnt do anyone any good.Does it really help society, or the victim, or the victims family, to put in jail a man who, while drunk at the wheel of his car, has injured or killed another person? It would b

4、e more helpful to make the man pay for his victims medical bills and compensate him for the bad experience, the loss of working time, and any other problems arising from the accident. If the victim is dead, in most cases his family could use some financial assistance.The idea of compensation is far

5、from new: some ancient nations had laws defining very precisely what should be paid for every offense and injury. In Babylon, around 2700 B. C., a thief had to give back five times the value of the goods he had stolen; in Rome, centuries later, thieves only paid double. “Good system!“ say modern jud

6、ges, who know what bad effects a prison term can have on a nonviolent first offender. A young thief who spends time in jail receives there a thorough education in crime from his fellow prisoners. Willingly or not, he has to associate with tough criminals who will drag him into more serious offenses,

7、 more prison terms a life of repeated wrongdoing that will leave a trail of victims and cost the community a great deal of money; for it is very expensive to put a man on trial and keep him in jail.Such considerations have caused a number of English and American judges to try other kinds of punishme

8、nt for “light“ criminals, all unpleasant enough to discourage the offenders from repeating their offenses, but safe for them because they are not exposed to dangerous company. They pay for their crime by “helping their victims, financially or otherwise, or by doing unpaid labor for their community;

9、they may have to work for the poor or the mentally ill, to clean the streets of their town, collect little or plant trees, or to do some work for which they are qualified. Or perhaps they take a job and repay their victim out of their salary. This sort of punishment, called an alternative sentence,

10、is applied only to nonviolent criminals who are not likely to be dangerous to the public, such as forgers, shoplifters, and drivers who have caused traffic accidents. Alternative sentences are considered particularly good for young offenders. The sentenced criminal has the right to refuse the new ty

11、pe of punishment if he prefers a prison term.Since alternative sentences are not defined by law, it is up to the judges to find the punishment that fits the crime. They have shown remarkable imagination in applying what they call “creative justice. “A dentist convicted of killing a motorcyclist whil

12、e driving drunk has been condemned to fix the teeth of the poor and the elderly at his own expense one day a week for a full year. Another drunk driver (age nineteen) was ordered to work in the emergency room of a hospital once a week for three years, so that he could see for himself the results of

13、careless driving.A thief who had stolen some equipment from a farmer had to raise a pig and a calf for his victim. A former city treasurer, guilty of dishonest actions, was put to raising money for the Red Cross.A group of teenagers were sentenced to fix ten times the number of windows that they had

14、 smashed “just for fun“ one wild evening. Grafiti artists have been made to scrub walls, benches, and other “decorated“ places. Other young offenders caught snatching old ladies purses have been condemned to paint or repair old peoples houses or to work in mental hospitals.A doctor who had attacked

15、his neighbor during a snowball fight had to give a lecture on the relation between smoking and cancer. A college professor arrested in a protest demonstration was ordered to write a long essay on civil disobedience, and the president of a film company, who had forged $ 42,000 worth of checks, had to

16、 make a film about the danger of drugs, to be shown in schools. The project cost him $ 45,000, besides the fine that he had been sentenced to pay.The judges creativity is not reserved for individuals only; lawbreaking companies also can receive alternative sentences. They are usually directed to mak

17、e large contributions to charities or projects that will benefit their community.Instead of trying new types of sentences, some judges have explored new ways of using the old ones. They have given prison term to be served on weekends only, for instance a sentence that allows married offenders to ret

18、ain their jobs and to keep their families together. Although the public tends to find the weekend sentences much too light, the offenders do not always agree. Says one, “its worse than serving one term full time, because its like going to jail twenty times. “ But prison personnel object that it is t

19、oo easy for weekenders to bring drugs and other forbidden goods to the other inmates: they have to be searched carefully and create extra problems and work for the guards.Alternative sentencing is now practiced in seventeen states and is spreading fast. Judges meet regularly to compare sentences and

20、 share their experiences. The federal government has announced that it would provide guidelines to prevent the courts from giving widely different sentences for similar offenses. The judges have not welcomed the idea; they feel that it will narrow their choice of sentences and clip the wings of thei

21、r imagination.The supporters of the new justice point out that it presents many advantages. It reduces prison crowding, which has been responsible for much violence and crime among inmates. It saves a great deal of money, and decreases the chances of bad influence and repeated offenses. It also prov

22、ides some help to the victims, who have always been neglected in the past. Many judges think that alternative sentences may also be beneficial to the offenders themselves, by forcing them to see the effects of their crimes and the people who have suffered from them. The greatest resistance to the ne

23、w kind of justice comes from the families of victims who have died. Bent on revenge, many angrily refuse any sort of compensation. They want the criminal locked up in the good old-fashioned way. They believe, reasonably, that the only just punishment is the one that fits the crime. And they fail to

24、understand the purpose of alternative sentencing. What the judges are trying to find is the kind of punishment that will not only be just, but useful to society, by helping the victims and their families, the community, and those offenders who can be reformed. “This,“ says a “creative“ judge, “is tr

25、ue justice. /（分数：70.00）(1).Who object to prison terms?A. Some prisoners. B. Some victims. C. Some policemen. D. Some judges.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).English and American judges are trying to use alternative sentencing to punish _.A. all criminals B. “light“ criminals C. “heavy“ criminals D. poor crimina

26、ls（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Alternative sentencing is considered only good for _.A. some criminals B. old criminalsC. young offenders D. female criminals（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).How many states are using alternative sentencing?A. 7. B. 17. C. 27. D. 37.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A nonviolent offender can choose be

27、tween _ and alternative sentencing.A. jail B. court C. home D. police station（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(6).Alternative sentencing is also called _.A. creative sentencing B. creative sentencesC. creative justice D. alternative justice（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(7).Creative justice is applied to both _ and companies.A.

28、individuals B. families C. schools D. offenders（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(8).Alternative sentences are not defined by law, but by the _ who find the punishment that fits the crime.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(9).Creative justice started in the United States is based on _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(10).Prison terms to be served on

29、 weekends only are _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Section A(总题数：4，分数：105.00)(1).A. The man will, arrive at the hotel only fourteen minutes late.B. The man has a quarter to get to the hotel.C. The man will certainly miss his business.D. The woman does not think she will be abl

30、e to drive quickly.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. To keep her carpet clean. B. To protect her carpet.C. To avoid tripping on the carpet. D. To keep their feet warm.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. He failed only in physics.B. He will not pass the exam if he doesn t review his lessons.C. Hes intelligent.D. Clever pe

31、ople may be victims of their own cleverness.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. She was afraid of the professor.B. She didn t enter her house.C. She didn t make full preparations for her lessons.D. She lost her key.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. At the call box. B. At the jewelry store.C. From a machine. D. From the p

32、urchaser.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(1).A. In July. B. In March.C. In September. D. In the winter.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. It has been in her family a long time. B. Her boyfriend gave it to her.C. The family doesn t like it. D. It is a family disgrace.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. He made it himself. B. He had a car

33、penter make it.C. He bought it a long time ago. D. He had an old one re-made.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(1).A. The man wants to obtain an international driver s license that he can use both in the U. S. and in his country.B. The man wants to take a driver s test to get an Arizona driver s license.C. The man w

34、ants to know whether he can use his international driver s license in Arizona.D. The man wants to fill out an application for an Arizona drivers license.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Show his student ID and pay ten dollars.B. Use his international drivers license.C. Take a driver s test and apply for a li

35、mited license:D. Show proof of temporary residence.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Less than one year. B. Four years.C. Five years. D. More than five years.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. Fill out an application.B. Go back to the university to get his ID.C. Go to see his friend.D. Take a written exam and an eye exa

36、m.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(1).A. To help the woman make a purchase.B. To request the womans identification.C. To show the woman for a course at City College.D. To register the woman how to make out a check.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Money. B. Money or credit cards.C. Credit cards or checks. D. Checks or money

37、.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. She used her student ID card and a charge card.B. She used her credit card.C. She used her drivers license and her student ID card.D. She used her telephone number and her student ID card.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.五、Section B(总题数：3，分数：70.00)Passage One（分数：21.00）(1).A. It learns to sa

38、y by imitating what people say.B. It learns to say by imitating what people hear.C. It learns to say by thinking.D. It learns to say by seeing.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. To imitate it. B. To use it from time to time.C. To ask for it. D. To hear it.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. We should read first. B. We sho

39、uld spell first.C. We should listen first. D. We should write first.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Passage Two（分数：21.00）(1).A. They have nothing to do with each other. B. They have something to do with each otherC. They help each other in a way. D. They depend on each other.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Other living th

40、ings change their environment while man doesn t.B. Man alters his environment while he is adapted to it, but other living things do not.C. Other living things is not only adapted to their environment but also alters it.D. Man is only adapted to the environment but he doesn t alter it.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.

41、D.(3).A. The relationship between man and his environment.B. The relationship between living things and their environment.C. The relationship between man and living things.D. The relationship between man s brain and other living things.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Passage Three（分数：28.00）(1).A. Garbage Can Be Ch

42、anged into Fertilizer. B. Overcoming the Problem of Waste.C. Making Buildings with Garbage. D. Large Cities Are Anything but Beautiful.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Garbage from food. B. Old cars.C. Empty bottles. D. Bottle glass.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Pick out all the glass and metal. B. Get rid of dust

43、.C. Bum waste paper. D. Screen earth and sand.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. Buildings. B. Roads.C. Films. D. Cities.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.六、Section C(总题数：1，分数：77.00)Today I want to help you with a study reading method known as SQ3R. The letters stand for five steps in the reading (36) . Survey, Question, Read,

44、 Review, Recite. Each of the steps should be done carefully and in the order mentioned.In all study reading, a survey should be the first step: Survey means to look quickly. In study reading you need to look quickly at titles, words in darker or larger print, words with (37) letters, (38) and charts

45、. Dont stop to read complete sentences. Just look at the important (39) of the materials.The second step is question. Try to form questions based on your survey. Use the question words who, what, when, where, why and how.Now you are ready for the third step Read. You will be reading the (40) and imp

46、ortant words that you looked at in the (41) . But this time you will read the examples and (42) as well. Sometimes it is useful to take notes while you read. I have had students who (43) to underline important points, and it seemed to be just as useful as note-taking. What you should do, whether you

47、 take notes or underline, is to read actively. (44) .The fourth step is review. Remember the questions that you wrote down before you read the material. You should be able to answer them now. (45) . Concentrate on those. Also review material that you did not consider in your questions.The last step

48、is recite. (46) .（分数：77.00）(1).Today I want to help you with a study reading method known as SQ3R. The letters stand for five steps in the reading (36) . Survey, Question, Read, Review, Recite. Each of the steps should be done carefully and in the order mentioned.In all study reading, a survey shoul

49、d be the first step: Survey means to look quickly. In study reading you need to look quickly at titles, words in darker or larger print, words with (37) letters, (38) and charts. Dont stop to read complete sentences. Just look at the important (39) of the materials.The second step is question. Try to form questions based on your survey. Use the question words who, what, whe